2020年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案

这是一份2020年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，共 15分），a 47， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 客观题（60分）
词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
—Tm, let's g t play basketball.
—I'd lve t. But I have t cmplete my hmewrk first.
A.checkB.finishC. crrect
—Yur English teacher is very humrus.
—Exactly. She is very ppular with us.
A.friendlyB.utgingC.funny
—Yu are always there fr me when I am in truble.
—That's what a friend shuld d.
A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise
—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese，invented mvable type printing in the1040s.
—It was develped in China but served the wrld.
A.createdB.discvered C.searched
—It tk me nearly tw days t make thevlg.
—I can't wait t watch it.
A.hardlyB.prbablyC. almst
—Sam, culd yu tell me smething abut Earth Hur?
—Sure. Peple usually turn ff lights and keep them ff fr an hur.
A.switch ffB.take ffC. get ff
—What d yu think f the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？
—Yu can't miss it! The shw rm is full f different mdels.
A.is filled withB.is made fC.is cvered with
—Mst Chinese custmers prefer t pay by Alipay r WeChat pay nwadays.
—That's true. Life becmes mre cnvenient in China because f them.
A.waitersB. buyersC.businessmen
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
—D yu mindthe pening time f Shenzhen Library？
—N prblem！I'll check it n its website right nw.
Lking afterB.lking upC. lking like
—Cindy, I have bught a lt f fruits fr yu.
—Wnderful！Let's put them int the fridge t keep them.
A.cleanB.freshC.fit
—Whenever I nd t Jenny, shemy greeting with a big smile.
—She is always s cheerful.
A.replies tB.pints tC. laughs at
—Hey, Alicia! Have yu gt used t Chinese fd?
—Yes! But I am still learning t useas a Chinese des.
A.frksB.chpsticksC.knives
—Have yu reminded yur father abut grandmther's birthday party？
—Yes，I’ve left him a(an).
A.magazineB.articleC.message
—T lse weight，I have t be n adiet.
—Yu'd better nt.，yu shuld take exercise.
A.InsteadB.HweverC.Therefre
—I feel bad abut all themess.
—！I will clean it up later.
A.Have funB.Gd luckC. Dn't wrry
完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther, “It wuld be 16 t climb t the tp! ”
The grup f bys then decided t play a game t 17 wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.Their mthers
were sitting nt far away, lking n at their 18 as they played.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. 19 thught he
wuld win.
Then the game started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd. Althugh the ther bys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was 21 .She asked him, “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s 22 ? ” “It was
easy, ”David said, “The ther children 23 lking dwn as they climbed. When they realized hw high they were, they were afraid f 24 . I, hwever, lked nly up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher 25 I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gd news fr art lvers! We have cllected sme infrmatin abut the exhibitins put n in Shenzhen this summer.
26Which line can yu take t enjy Cassie Chen's Phts?
A.Line 11.B.Line 4.C.Line3.D. Line1.
27In which district can yu visit Future Art?
A.Nanshan DistrictB. Futian District
C.Lnggang DistrictD. Ba'an District
28Which exhibitins can yu chse if yu are free n August15?
Cntemprary Art and Future Art
Cassie Chen's Phts and Future Art.
Cntemprary Art and Frank Yang's Artwrks
Frank Yang's Artwrks and Cassie Chen's Phts
29Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A nvelB. A strybk
C.A newspaperD. A science magazine
B
"Miss Smith! What rugh（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! ”said Daisy Marvin, as she walked hme frm schl with her teacher.
"In my pinin, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in ur class.”
“Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. Hw they wuld lk if she tried t play n a pian! ”Daisy said.
Miss Smith tk Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Yur hands are very sft and white, just the hands t lk beautiful n a pian；yet they dn't have ne beauty that Mary's hands d .Shall I tell yu what the difference is?”
“Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy lked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide pen.
“Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang ut clthes, and help t wash them, t；they are always trying t help her pr, hard-wrking mther.”
Miss Smith cntinued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children；they mend their tys and dress their dlls；yet, they find time t bathe the head f the little girl wh is s sick in the next huse t theirs.” “They d gd deeds（行为）t every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired hrse and the hmeless dg in the street. They are always ready t help thse wh need help.”
“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any mre, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes. “I am glad t hear yu say that, Daisy; and I must tell yu that they are beautiful because they help
thers gladly and cheerfully."
“Oh, Miss Smith! I feel s ashamed f myself and s srry, "said Daisy, lking int her teacher's face with shining eyes.
“My dear, beauty desn't lie in hw ne lks but what he des."
30What did Daisy think f Mary's hand at first？
A.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.Sft
31What is beauty in Miss Smith's pinin?
A.Being patient.B. Being gd-lking.
C.Being helpful.D. Being hard-wrking.
32What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
Mary's mther was lazy.
Mary lived a cmfrtable life.
Miss Smith dislikedDaisy.
Daisy understd beautybetter.
33What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful TearsC.Shining EyesD. Beautiful Hands
C
When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn't miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry-LuYu, respected as a “Sage f Tea（茶圣）” fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-knwn fr The Classic f Tea, the first wrk n grwing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was brn in Jingling in 733 a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi. Thanks t his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lt. He ften made tea fr his teacher. He als tk care f his fellw students' health using his knwledge n tea and herbs（草药）.
Lu Yu ften went t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves and herbs. On ne f thse trips, Lu Yu fund a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling, where he met Cui Gufu. Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and petry. They sn became gd friends. Since
then, the tw spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing pems tgether.
This perid was imprtant t Lu Yu as a man f literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a cach f Lu. He prvided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrte the amazing wrk, The Classic f Tea.
34What is Lu famus fr？
A.Having wisdm.B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring fr friends.D. Influencing tea culture.
35What des the underlined wrd “guidance” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A.HelpB.StressC.PrtectinD.Cntrl
36Why did Lu and Cui becme gd friends？
They had the same hbbies.
They lived in the same place.
They spent much time tgether.
They had the same experiences.
37Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage？
①Lu Yu wrte The Classic f Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student f Zu Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Gufu.
④Lu Yu fund water quality was imprtant.
A.②③①④B.②④③①
C.④①③②D.④②③①
D
Teens and kids are reading a lt less fr fun, accrding t a recent reprt.
Althugh the decline（下降）in the past ten years is very surprising fr teen readers, sme data
（数据）in the reprt shws that reading is still a big part f many children's lives.
Accrding t the reprt, the number r teens wh hardly read has gne up frm 8 percent t 25 percent tday. The reprt data shws that kids' reading ability remains almst the same. Hwever, the amunt f reading time has fallen, frm abut an hur every day t half an hur.
As fr children's e-reading, the reprt mentins little abut its effects. But it says that many parents chse t cntrl the time spent n e-bks, mainly because they are wrried abut the increased screen time. After all, it is imprtant t prtect their kids' eyes.
The mst helpful part in the reprt is parents' effects n their children. It shws that parents are examples and imprtant guides fr the min reading. If parents read mre and find mre time t read with their children, it turns ut that their children actually read mre ften.
As summer vacatin arrives, parents might take this chance t step in, make a reading list and enjy the pleasant family reading time.
38What d we knw abut children's fun reading time?
A. It is much shrter.B. It stays the same.
C. It is much lnger.D. It changes a little.
39Why d many parents cntrl e-reading?
A. It can waste kids' time.B.E-bks are nt s imprtant.
C. It can harm kids' health.D.E-bks are a waste f mney.
40Hw shuld parents encurage children's reading?
A. By making reading plans.B. By setting gd examples.
C. By praising kids' reading.D. By ffering different bks.
41What's the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T prevent e-reading.B. T encurage family reading.
C. T advise family trips.D. T describe vacatin pleasure.
E
The Tajinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been pen t citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side f Shenzhen Reservir, it is as lng as 7.07kilmeters.
With plants alng bth sides and lakes lying at different sites, turists can enjy wnderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free t take a rest at the 3 stps that were built fr breaks. Additinally, five unused guardpsts（岗享）alng the ld rute have remained. They serveas sightseeing platfrms fr visitrs t feel the cultural spirit behind the place.
Of all its 13 scenic spts, 8 were designed t have AI helpers. Frm them, visitrs can gain infrmatin n parking, tur guide services and mre. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, als prvides envirnmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's mre, it can give visitrs warnings f cming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters, including rainstrms and typhns that may hit Shenzhen.
"Started in the middle f 2015, the building prcess f the Tajinshan Greenway has taken gd care f de wildlife and envirnment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an fficial in charge f the prject."
The greenway is an example f cnstructin prjects withut ding harm t the nature. It als shws the rle that technlgy plays in building a smart greenway fr mre life cnvenience."
42Hw lng did it take t finish the Tajinshan Greenway?
A. Abut3 yearsB. Abut 4 years.
C. Abut5 yearsD. Abut 6 years.
43What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refe rt?
A.Views.B.Visitrs.C.Stps.D. Guardpsts.
44What is the main idea f Paragraph3?
A. What AI helpers d.B. Technlgy changes life.
C. Hw AI helpers wrk.D. Technlgy prtects humans.
45What can we learn frm this passage?
It is interesting t use AI helpers.
It is imprtant t build greenways.
It is pssible t balance nature and cnstructin.
It is unnecessary t wrry abut terrible weather.
第二部分 主观题（25 分）
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. Here he met 46 little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47 (stp) and lked very sadly at the birds withut freedm in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying t flyaway.
After standing 48 a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des 49 （yu）bird cst？I want...”
“One fifty cents, sir,” the by answered quickly.
"I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is. "The man said, “I wuld like
_50 (buy) all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them."
Hearing this, the by _51 (happy) cunted the number f the birds in the cage. "They cst five dllars."
"Here _52 (be) the mney！"The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly.
Hwever, he then was _53 (surprise) t find all the birds had flwn away.
"OH, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
"My by, let me tellyu_54I did this. " The man said, "I have n right t get them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur _55(friend).S we shuld give them freedm.”
书面表达（共15分）
深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席, 希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点, 代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数）；
要点齐全, 可适当发挥；
条理清晰, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：分类srt ut志愿者vlunteer贡献cntributin
Dear friends,
As we knw, Shenzhen is wrking hard t win the title f China's Natinal Civilized City.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, Shenzhen is ur hme. It’s time t take actin.
参考答案
词汇测试 1-15 BCBAC AABBB ABCAC
完形填空 16-25 BCBAC ABABC
阅读理解 A 26-29 CDAC
B 30-33 BCDD
C 34-37 DAAB
D 38-41 ACBB
E 42-45 BDAC
语法填空 46.a 47.stpped 48.fr 49.yur 50.t buy
51.happily 52.is 53.surprised 54.why 55.friends
书面表达
参考范文：
Dear friends,
As we knw, Shenzhen is wrking hard t win the title f China's Natinal Civilized City.
It's well knwn that Shenzhen is striving fr ne f the ten civilized cities in China, and nw it is a gd
pprtunity fr us t make ur wn cntributins.
Firstly, mre changes in ur daily life, such as srting ut the rubbish and travelling in a greener way,
can be made t prtect the city envirnment. What’s mre, t make Shenzhen a lving city, we are als suppsed t help thse in need by ding sme vluntary wrk r raising dnatins. Last but nt least, get alng with thers in an hnest and friendly way. We’d better avid talking abut thers’ privacy if we want t shw ur respect.
I strngly believe that we will make Shenzhen a mre civilized and beautiful city with ur jint effrts.

The Student Unin
July 20, 2020
16. A. bring
B. exciting
C. dangerus
17. A. believe
B. think
C. see
18. A. students
B. children
C. teachers
19. A. Nbdy
B. Smebdy
C. Everybdy
20. A. gt up
B. gt n
C. gt t
21. A. prud
B. wrried
C. frightened
22. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. quietly
23. A. kept
B. avided
C. practiced
24. A. taking dwn
B. falling dwn
C. calming dwn
25. A. if
B. after
C. until
Frank Yang's Artwrks
An exhibitin shwing late master Frank Yang's ld phts, letters, vides and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 26.
Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hngli Rad, Futian District.
Cntemprary Art
Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xia are hlding their exhibitins, featuring cntemprary sund art and vide art. Entry is free.
Dates: Until August 18.
Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, Suth Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.
Metr: Line 3 r 4 t Children's Palace Statin, Exit B.
Metr: Line 1 t Qiacheng East Statin, Exit A.
Cassie Chen's Phts
Cassie Chen, a graduate f Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her phtgraphic Wrks in Shenzhen. Visitrs can find phts n different themes. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 30.
Venue: TC101 Exhibitin Hall, 2001 Lngxiang Bulevard, Lnggang District.
Metr: Line 3 t Universiade. Statin, Exit C.
Future Art
Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his wrks. Organizers hpe that this series f exhibitins will explre the directin and value f the future f art.
Dates: Until August 31.
Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Sng' an Rad Ba' an District.
Metr: Ling 11 t Huting Statin, Exit A and
then take a taxi.
环境保护
①垃圾分类；②绿色出行
公益慈善
①志愿服务；②……
人际交往
①诚信友善；②……