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2022-2023学年福建省宁德第一中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省宁德第一中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁德一中 2022—2023 学年第二学期 5 月月考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命卷：叶小艾 审核：高一英语组）
注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚；
3. 每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中；
4. 考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?
A. By post. B. By email. C. By telephone.
2. How many people were injured in the fire?
A. 12. B. 25. C. 37.
3. Why did the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a concert
B. To postpone their appointment.
C. To offer advice on her paper.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
5. What is the woman interested in?
A. WeChat group. B. An advertised garage. C. The rent.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
7. How did Bernard go to work today?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the company require the staff to do?
A. Work on weekends.
B Control their lunch time.
C. Hand in working reports daily.
9. What should the man do before he starts work?
A. Make company rules.
B. Receive a special training.
C. Take a medical examination.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What can we learn about the girl?
A. She is glad to be back to school.
B. She has just got her timetable.
C. She dislikes Miss Counter.
11. What is the boy's first class?
A. Geography. B. English. C. Math.
12. What is the boy's opinion about Mr. Shaw?
A. He is too strict. B. He is boring. C. He is good at teaching.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt.
14. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a lesson. B. Hosting a show. C. Taking a quiz.
15. What is the first question about?
A. A sport. B.A dam C. A restaurant.
16. How many prizes does the woman win?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is Alexander Manette?
A. An officer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.
18. When did Alexander Manette disappear?
A. In 1757. B. In 1775. C. In 1789.
19. What was written on the paper?
A. A war story.
B. The history of France.
C. Alexander Manette's sufferings.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The French Revolution.
B. Part of A Tale of Two Cities.
C. Paris's most important prison.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check out what’s coming soon, and what’s in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D. Booth Theatre.
23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges.
B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances.
D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.
B
The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times.
China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming
more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
24. What are “slash youth” more likely to do?
A. Create a topic on Douban.
B. Take diverse occupations.
C. Become a stand-up comedian.
D. Share their own stories online.
25. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?
A. Other young people’s positive response.
B. Hobbies developed while working.
C The growing social networking platform.
D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
26. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?
A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
27. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged ( 打 标 签 )by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is
unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
28．What was hard for David to do in his study?
A．Gain financial support. B．Hire qualified workers.
C．Build a new laboratory. D．Find enough monarchs.
29．Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A．To guarantee their safety.
B．To enable them to fly longer distances.
C．To track their travel routes.
D．To distinguish them from other species.
30．What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A．The patience the butterflies showed.
B．The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C．The transformation of the butterflies.
D．The devotion of James to the butterflies.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The impact of the research.
B．The findings of James’ study.
C．The release of the prisoners.
D．The life cycle of the butterflies.
Sleep plays an important part in repairing the body and keeping us healthy, but with all of the demands of modem living, getting a good night's sleep can be a challenge. Using electronic products such as computers and smartphones has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has shown that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.
Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of mice to learn more about how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for people's health.
“Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easily feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” said Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the study's authors. So not being exposed to blue light and staring at your electronic products for a long time could really help adjust your sleep.”
However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the amount of blue light. And blue light remover that warms up the screens of computers or smartphones by increasing yellow light could actually be harmful to sleep. Harvard Medical School links exposure (接触) to blue light at night to cancer and heart disease. The health warnings about blue light run deeper than disturbed sleep. Though sunlight is the main source of blue light, the way we stare at computers and smartphones for long periods gives cause for concern.
32．Why did scientists conduct the research according to Paragraph 2?
A．To know people's screen using habits.
B．To test the effects of electronic products on sleep patterns.
C．To find out the influence of colored light on physical health.
D．To change people’s negative feelings toward colored light.
33．What is the main feature of melanopsin?
A．It avoids lots of harm to our eyes.
B．It provides the most suitable light.
C．It makes people see things clearly.
D．It presents information of brightness changes.
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．More blue light at night harms people’s skin.
B．Sunlight provides people with helpful blue light.
C．Using yellow light on the screen could protect people’s eyes.
D．Turning down screen brightness before sleep can reduce health risks.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Entertainment.
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. 36____ What does science say about this subject?
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____37____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____38____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____39____
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____40____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A．Does music influence how you eat?
B．Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C．Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D．However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E．In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F．This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G．This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent. Oratilwe Hlong wane, whose DJ name is AJ, is already able to _____41_____ and play music from a laptop and has become a viral (快速传播的) ______42______ on South Africa’s social media.
His recent _____43_____at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg _____44_____ a large crowd as he moved his head to the ____45____, with large headphones around his neck.
His mother _____46_____ his father Glen Hlong wane’s decision to buy an iPad for their then unborn son. Mr. Hlong wane, a devoted DJ, had _____47_____ to download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. At 1 year old, the kid learned how to use the pad. Not ____48____ with number recognition games, he began to play with his father’s DJ app. The parents were amazed when their son _____49_____ what he had learned on the app on actual DJ equipment, playing with sound effects and switching between songs.
A recording of him playing music went viral online and now he has nearly 25,000 Facebook ______50______. His fame has brought special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals many older DJs ______51______.
However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and ______52______ from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “_____53______his kid”. The parents also insisted that they would not ______54______ their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably lead to a _______55_______ future.
41. A. select B. sing C. create D. hear
42. A. disease B. album C. phenomenon D. post
43. A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance
44. A. moved B. benefited C. confirmed D. drew
45. A. stage B. beat C. figure D. ceremony
46. A. credited B. defended C. considered D. announced
47. A. agreed B. refused C. intended D. afforded
48. A. familiar B. satisfied C. finished D. comfortable
49 A. repeated B. removed C. assumed D. reflected
50. A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts
51. A. belong to B. dream of C. watch over D. go through
52. A. judging B. recovering C. profiting D. suffering
53. A. take charge of B. take account of C. take notice of D. take advantage of
54. A. advise B. allow C. expect D. force
55. A. realistic B. distant C. promising D. predictable
Today was my first day back in San Francisco . I have to admit that it 56._________(definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild 57.______（it）after the earthquake in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 58._______(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest 59._______ (part) of the city. Many of the people 60.________(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
In the afternoon, I headed 61.______ a local museum that showed the 62.____________(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 63._____ _____(discover) near San Francisco, 64.________ started a gold rush. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and 65.__________(culture). When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
第三节:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。
To a person, nothing is ______ ______ than their life.
67. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ______ ______ girls, she chose to study
medicine.
68. 其中一个女人被石头绊倒了, 水罐也撞到地上。
One woman ______ ______ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
69. 超过 30 万来自世界各地的人来这里寻找发财的机会。
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ______ ______ ______.
70.在 1906 年发生了地震后，三藩市重整旗鼓。
San Francisco rebuilt itself after the earthquake that______ in 1906.
第二节 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福；
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An expedition with friends
Joseph was my best friend. He was the only son of Adam Tan, a well-known former athlete and a member of the first Malaysia team to reach the South Pole in an expedition. Hence, many expected Joseph to be as sporting as his father. Nothing could be further from the truth.
Since he was young, he has been physically weak. He suffered from asthma (哮喘) and preferred to stay indoors. He preferred to read books and was nicknamed “Professor”unkindly in class. He did not seem to mind these remarks until one day. That particular day marked the first death anniversary of his father who died tragically on the last mile of his expedition in the Mautu wilderness in Africa.
So on this anniversary of his father’s death,he was stung by Bala and Azhar, his classmates. They had called him “weakling”，remarking that he was a disgrace to his father. He lost his cool and fought with the bullies. Of course, he lost. From that day onwards, Joseph devoted himself to building up his body and turned his efforts enthusiastically to sports. No one, he vowed, would bully or compare him unfavorably to his father.
Joseph joined the scout’s troop (童子军) in my school and became its leader. We were all excited when we learned that the school had planned an expedition in Kalimantan, Indonesia. It was also meant to be in memory of Joseph’s father, who was its former adviser.
The expedition really tested the spirit and skills of my fellow scouts. Determined, we crossed a mountain, a river and a forest. The last stage was the jungle and we were within sight of our target. We had only four more kilometers to cover before we would successfully complete our expedition in the required time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, just before the last kilometer, Joseph’s asthma recurred (复发).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The welcome team stopped their cheering when they saw us carrying Joseph.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年第二学期高一年期中考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上;第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷相应
的位置上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部戏剧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.(该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。)”可知，THE COLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.(这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了20世纪每十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果你想了解种族问题，你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.(这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队Stillwater的巡演。)”和KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre部分的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.(金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她看起来像一个72岁的老太太。)”和“Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.(被迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。)”可知，能在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。
B
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.(中国的年轻人热衷于在网上分享他们的同龄人的故事，他们把自己塑造成多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，以及工程师和音乐家。)”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.(她惊讶地发现，她的“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循。)”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.(从大学开始，他们对音乐的热情就不断增长，即使在进入职场之后，他们也没有放弃自己的热情。)”和第四段“Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.(他们的反应表明了年轻一代和上一代之间的差距。“我父母过去常说，‘音乐赚不到钱’，所以组建乐队被认为是浪费时间。然而，我们想追求我们所热爱的一切，并愿意为之付出代价。”魏恒说。)”可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ‘slash life’mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.(天津社会科学院副研究员史艳荣表示：“‘斜杠生活’狂热表明，随着中国经济的发展，我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性，它欢迎每个人的自我实现。”)”可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。
C
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们认为使用电脑、智能手机等电子产品会干扰睡眠，因为这些产品的LED显示屏会发出蓝光。然而，新的研究表明，单单的看屏幕时间的长度没那样有害，而我们长时间盯着电脑和智能手机的方式对健康有害。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of mice to learn more about how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for people's health.(曼彻斯特大学的科学家们测量了不同颜色的光线对老鼠睡眠模式的影响，以了解更多不同颜色对身体的作用。他们说，暮色可以提供一个物理信号，告诉你什么时候睡觉。所以，白天使用更亮、更暖的灯光，晚上使用更冷的灯光可能对人们的健康更好)”可知，科学家们进行研究是为了了解彩色光对身体健康的影响。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easily feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” said Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the study's authors. (“黑视蛋白让人很容易感觉到亮度的差异。研究人员试图通过调节黑视蛋白识别的亮度信号来改变光线对睡眠的影响，”医学科学院高级讲师、该研究的作者之一蒂姆·布朗博士说)”可知，黑视蛋白的特征就是显示亮度的变化。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the amount of blue light.(然而，降低亮度可能比简单地控制蓝光的数量更有帮助)” 可知，本段主要讲屏幕的亮度对健康有潜在的风险，因此在睡觉前降低屏幕亮度可以降低健康风险。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Using electronic products such as computers and smartphones has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has shown that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.(人们认为使用电脑、智能手机等电子产品会干扰睡眠，因为这些产品的LED显示屏会发出蓝光。然而，新的研究表明，单单看屏幕的时间可能并不像我们之前认为的那样有害)”以及下文说明可知，文章主要讲述的是屏幕的亮度比蓝光的数量对人体健康风险更大。由此可知，本文是关于健康方面的内容。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. ____16____ What does science say about this subject?
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____17____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____18____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____19____
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____20____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A. Does music influence how you eat?
B. Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C. Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D. However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F. This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G. This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考优化他们的产品和服务时要考虑到这个事实。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。 反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。 其中之一是您的食物摄入量）可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What does science say about this subject? ”（科学对这个主题有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？”故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ”（在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐：爵士、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。 他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此空为和jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop有关的研究的其中一个结果。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to spur you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster.”（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。 事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西，甚至“鼓励”你吃得更快）是对上文“ it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.”（不仅仅是食欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的also对应上文的isn’t only；in a rush对应下文的spur you on to eat; eat faster。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.”（另一方面，该研究声称高音量的音乐会增加刺激和压力）可知此部分和上文“with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices.”（使用低音量的音乐，您吃得更好，因为您做出了更健康的选择）为转折关系。选项G中unhealthy options对应上文的healthy choices。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.”（因此，餐厅在考虑优化其产品和服务时应考虑到这一事实）可知此段的关键词为restaurants，下文“They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.”（他们为自己配备了通过音乐提供难忘体验所需的技术，大大加强了他们与客户的关系）说的也同样是餐馆，They指代的就是上文restaurants相关的方面。横线句起承上启下的作用，选项E中 catering establishments对应restaurants。故选E。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，一个名叫Oratilwe Hlong wane的3岁孩子，介绍了他的成长经历和他的受欢迎程度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. select选择；B. sing唱；C. create创造；D. hear听见。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane是一个DJ，由此可知，DJ的工作是选择并播放音乐。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. disease疾病；B. album专辑；C. phenomenon非凡的人（或事物）；D. post职位。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在社交媒体上成为了一个非凡人物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition竞争；C. reputation名誉；D. appearance出现。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他出现在一家超市，他的出现吸引了一大群人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited使受益；C. confirmed证实；D. drew吸引。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他的举动吸引了一大群人的注意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. stage阶段；B. beat节拍，节奏；C. figure数字；D. ceremony典礼。根据句中“with large headphones around his neck”可知，他脖子上戴着大耳机，由此可知，他在听音乐，随着节奏移动头部。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲称赞了父亲Glen Hlong wane为当时未出生的儿子买iPad的决定。A. credited称赞；B. defended防御；C. considered考虑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane成为了一个受欢迎的DJ，由此可知，他的母亲称赞了父亲买iPad的决定，正是因为这个举动才发掘了儿子的天赋。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生是一位忠实的DJ，他本打算为孩子下载教育应用程序，也为自己下载DJ应用程序。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. afforded买得起。根据句中“download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself”可知，为孩子下载教育应用程序和为自己下载DJ应用程序是Hlong wane先生买iPad的目的，由此可知，他本打算这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于数字识别游戏，开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满足的；C. finished完成的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句中“he began to play with his father’s DJ app”可知，他开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane不满足于数字识别游戏，还想尝试新的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西，播放音效并在歌曲之间切换时，父母感到惊讶。A. repeated重复；B. removed移开；C. assumed假设；D. reflected反映。根据句中“what he had learned on the app”可知，他在玩他父亲的DJ应用程序时学到了如何操作DJ设备，由此可知，句中指他在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的录像在网上疯传，现在他在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers拥护者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的名气带来了许多年长的DJ渴望的特别亮相和赞助交易。A. belong to属于；B. dream of梦想，渴望；C. watch over监视，照料；D. go through经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。根据句中“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，“特别亮相和赞助交易”是对DJ的肯定，由此可知，这是许多年长的DJ所渴望的。故选B项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利。A. judging判断；B. recovering恢复；C. profiting获利；D. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦。根据上文“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane得到了赞助，由此可知，他的父母可以从中获利，这遭到了许多人的质疑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”。A. take charge of负责；B. take account of考虑到；C. take notice of注意到；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and _____ from their child’s ability.”可知，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利，由此可知，他的父亲反驳这一观点，称自己不会利用孩子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. advise建议；B. allow允许；C. expect期待；D. force强迫。根据上文“Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “____ his kid”.”可知，他的父母称不会利用孩子，由此可知，他们坚称不会为了利益而强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信他对电子设备的兴趣可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。A. realistic现实的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane的兴趣让他被人们喜欢，由此可知，这项对电子设备的兴趣对他的未来是有益的，可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。故选C项。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco . I have to admit that it 56.____definitely______(definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild 57.____itself__（it）after the earthquake in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 58.___offering_____(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest 59.__parts_____ (part) of the city. Many of the people 60.____living____(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
In the afternoon, I headed 61.___for____ a local museum that showed the 62._______historical_____(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 63.______was discovered_______(discover) near San Francisco, 64.____which______ started a gold rush. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and 65._____cultures_____(culture). When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
第三节:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
more precious; majority of; tripped over; search their fortune; occurred
第二节 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福；
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Gladly learning that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.
Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→stand for
此外：besides → what’s more
就个人而言：personally→at a personal level
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.
拓展句：Qipao, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gladly learning that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I am writing to give you some advice.(本句先用了现在分词learning作状语，后又用现在分词representing作定语修饰名词gifts)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
宁德一中 2022—2023 学年第二学期 5 月月考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命卷：叶小艾 审核：高一英语组）
注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚；
3. 每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中；
4. 考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?
A. By post. B. By email. C. By telephone.
2. How many people were injured in the fire?
A. 12. B. 25. C. 37.
3. Why did the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a concert
B. To postpone their appointment.
C. To offer advice on her paper.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
5. What is the woman interested in?
A. WeChat group. B. An advertised garage. C. The rent.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
7. How did Bernard go to work today?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the company require the staff to do?
A. Work on weekends.
B Control their lunch time.
C. Hand in working reports daily.
9. What should the man do before he starts work?
A. Make company rules.
B. Receive a special training.
C. Take a medical examination.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What can we learn about the girl?
A. She is glad to be back to school.
B. She has just got her timetable.
C. She dislikes Miss Counter.
11. What is the boy's first class?
A. Geography. B. English. C. Math.
12. What is the boy's opinion about Mr. Shaw?
A. He is too strict. B. He is boring. C. He is good at teaching.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt.
14. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a lesson. B. Hosting a show. C. Taking a quiz.
15. What is the first question about?
A. A sport. B.A dam C. A restaurant.
16. How many prizes does the woman win?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is Alexander Manette?
A. An officer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.
18. When did Alexander Manette disappear?
A. In 1757. B. In 1775. C. In 1789.
19. What was written on the paper?
A. A war story.
B. The history of France.
C. Alexander Manette's sufferings.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The French Revolution.
B. Part of A Tale of Two Cities.
C. Paris's most important prison.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check out what’s coming soon, and what’s in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D. Booth Theatre.
23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges.
B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances.
D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.
B
The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times.
China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming
more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
24. What are “slash youth” more likely to do?
A. Create a topic on Douban.
B. Take diverse occupations.
C. Become a stand-up comedian.
D. Share their own stories online.
25. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?
A. Other young people’s positive response.
B. Hobbies developed while working.
C The growing social networking platform.
D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
26. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?
A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
27. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged ( 打 标 签 )by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is
unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
28．What was hard for David to do in his study?
A．Gain financial support. B．Hire qualified workers.
C．Build a new laboratory. D．Find enough monarchs.
29．Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A．To guarantee their safety.
B．To enable them to fly longer distances.
C．To track their travel routes.
D．To distinguish them from other species.
30．What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A．The patience the butterflies showed.
B．The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C．The transformation of the butterflies.
D．The devotion of James to the butterflies.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The impact of the research.
B．The findings of James’ study.
C．The release of the prisoners.
D．The life cycle of the butterflies.
Sleep plays an important part in repairing the body and keeping us healthy, but with all of the demands of modem living, getting a good night's sleep can be a challenge. Using electronic products such as computers and smartphones has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has shown that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.
Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of mice to learn more about how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for people's health.
“Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easily feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” said Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the study's authors. So not being exposed to blue light and staring at your electronic products for a long time could really help adjust your sleep.”
However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the amount of blue light. And blue light remover that warms up the screens of computers or smartphones by increasing yellow light could actually be harmful to sleep. Harvard Medical School links exposure (接触) to blue light at night to cancer and heart disease. The health warnings about blue light run deeper than disturbed sleep. Though sunlight is the main source of blue light, the way we stare at computers and smartphones for long periods gives cause for concern.
32．Why did scientists conduct the research according to Paragraph 2?
A．To know people's screen using habits.
B．To test the effects of electronic products on sleep patterns.
C．To find out the influence of colored light on physical health.
D．To change people’s negative feelings toward colored light.
33．What is the main feature of melanopsin?
A．It avoids lots of harm to our eyes.
B．It provides the most suitable light.
C．It makes people see things clearly.
D．It presents information of brightness changes.
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．More blue light at night harms people’s skin.
B．Sunlight provides people with helpful blue light.
C．Using yellow light on the screen could protect people’s eyes.
D．Turning down screen brightness before sleep can reduce health risks.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Entertainment.
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. 36____ What does science say about this subject?
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____37____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____38____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____39____
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____40____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A．Does music influence how you eat?
B．Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C．Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D．However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E．In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F．This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G．This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent. Oratilwe Hlong wane, whose DJ name is AJ, is already able to _____41_____ and play music from a laptop and has become a viral (快速传播的) ______42______ on South Africa’s social media.
His recent _____43_____at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg _____44_____ a large crowd as he moved his head to the ____45____, with large headphones around his neck.
His mother _____46_____ his father Glen Hlong wane’s decision to buy an iPad for their then unborn son. Mr. Hlong wane, a devoted DJ, had _____47_____ to download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. At 1 year old, the kid learned how to use the pad. Not ____48____ with number recognition games, he began to play with his father’s DJ app. The parents were amazed when their son _____49_____ what he had learned on the app on actual DJ equipment, playing with sound effects and switching between songs.
A recording of him playing music went viral online and now he has nearly 25,000 Facebook ______50______. His fame has brought special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals many older DJs ______51______.
However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and ______52______ from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “_____53______his kid”. The parents also insisted that they would not ______54______ their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably lead to a _______55_______ future.
41. A. select B. sing C. create D. hear
42. A. disease B. album C. phenomenon D. post
43. A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance
44. A. moved B. benefited C. confirmed D. drew
45. A. stage B. beat C. figure D. ceremony
46. A. credited B. defended C. considered D. announced
47. A. agreed B. refused C. intended D. afforded
48. A. familiar B. satisfied C. finished D. comfortable
49 A. repeated B. removed C. assumed D. reflected
50. A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts
51. A. belong to B. dream of C. watch over D. go through
52. A. judging B. recovering C. profiting D. suffering
53. A. take charge of B. take account of C. take notice of D. take advantage of
54. A. advise B. allow C. expect D. force
55. A. realistic B. distant C. promising D. predictable
Today was my first day back in San Francisco . I have to admit that it 56._________(definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild 57.______（it）after the earthquake in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 58._______(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest 59._______ (part) of the city. Many of the people 60.________(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
In the afternoon, I headed 61.______ a local museum that showed the 62.____________(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 63._____ _____(discover) near San Francisco, 64.________ started a gold rush. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and 65.__________(culture). When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
第三节:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。
To a person, nothing is ______ ______ than their life.
67. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ______ ______ girls, she chose to study
medicine.
68. 其中一个女人被石头绊倒了, 水罐也撞到地上。
One woman ______ ______ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
69. 超过 30 万来自世界各地的人来这里寻找发财的机会。
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ______ ______ ______.
70.在 1906 年发生了地震后，三藩市重整旗鼓。
San Francisco rebuilt itself after the earthquake that______ in 1906.
第二节 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福；
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An expedition with friends
Joseph was my best friend. He was the only son of Adam Tan, a well-known former athlete and a member of the first Malaysia team to reach the South Pole in an expedition. Hence, many expected Joseph to be as sporting as his father. Nothing could be further from the truth.
Since he was young, he has been physically weak. He suffered from asthma (哮喘) and preferred to stay indoors. He preferred to read books and was nicknamed “Professor”unkindly in class. He did not seem to mind these remarks until one day. That particular day marked the first death anniversary of his father who died tragically on the last mile of his expedition in the Mautu wilderness in Africa.
So on this anniversary of his father’s death,he was stung by Bala and Azhar, his classmates. They had called him “weakling”，remarking that he was a disgrace to his father. He lost his cool and fought with the bullies. Of course, he lost. From that day onwards, Joseph devoted himself to building up his body and turned his efforts enthusiastically to sports. No one, he vowed, would bully or compare him unfavorably to his father.
Joseph joined the scout’s troop (童子军) in my school and became its leader. We were all excited when we learned that the school had planned an expedition in Kalimantan, Indonesia. It was also meant to be in memory of Joseph’s father, who was its former adviser.
The expedition really tested the spirit and skills of my fellow scouts. Determined, we crossed a mountain, a river and a forest. The last stage was the jungle and we were within sight of our target. We had only four more kilometers to cover before we would successfully complete our expedition in the required time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, just before the last kilometer, Joseph’s asthma recurred (复发).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The welcome team stopped their cheering when they saw us carrying Joseph.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年第二学期高一年期中考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上;第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷相应
的位置上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部戏剧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.(该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。)”可知，THE COLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.(这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了20世纪每十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果你想了解种族问题，你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.(这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队Stillwater的巡演。)”和KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre部分的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.(金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她看起来像一个72岁的老太太。)”和“Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.(被迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。)”可知，能在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。
B
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.(中国的年轻人热衷于在网上分享他们的同龄人的故事，他们把自己塑造成多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，以及工程师和音乐家。)”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.(她惊讶地发现，她的“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循。)”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.(从大学开始，他们对音乐的热情就不断增长，即使在进入职场之后，他们也没有放弃自己的热情。)”和第四段“Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.(他们的反应表明了年轻一代和上一代之间的差距。“我父母过去常说，‘音乐赚不到钱’，所以组建乐队被认为是浪费时间。然而，我们想追求我们所热爱的一切，并愿意为之付出代价。”魏恒说。)”可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ‘slash life’mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.(天津社会科学院副研究员史艳荣表示：“‘斜杠生活’狂热表明，随着中国经济的发展，我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性，它欢迎每个人的自我实现。”)”可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。
C
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们认为使用电脑、智能手机等电子产品会干扰睡眠，因为这些产品的LED显示屏会发出蓝光。然而，新的研究表明，单单的看屏幕时间的长度没那样有害，而我们长时间盯着电脑和智能手机的方式对健康有害。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of mice to learn more about how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for people's health.(曼彻斯特大学的科学家们测量了不同颜色的光线对老鼠睡眠模式的影响，以了解更多不同颜色对身体的作用。他们说，暮色可以提供一个物理信号，告诉你什么时候睡觉。所以，白天使用更亮、更暖的灯光，晚上使用更冷的灯光可能对人们的健康更好)”可知，科学家们进行研究是为了了解彩色光对身体健康的影响。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easily feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” said Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the study's authors. (“黑视蛋白让人很容易感觉到亮度的差异。研究人员试图通过调节黑视蛋白识别的亮度信号来改变光线对睡眠的影响，”医学科学院高级讲师、该研究的作者之一蒂姆·布朗博士说)”可知，黑视蛋白的特征就是显示亮度的变化。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the amount of blue light.(然而，降低亮度可能比简单地控制蓝光的数量更有帮助)” 可知，本段主要讲屏幕的亮度对健康有潜在的风险，因此在睡觉前降低屏幕亮度可以降低健康风险。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Using electronic products such as computers and smartphones has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has shown that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.(人们认为使用电脑、智能手机等电子产品会干扰睡眠，因为这些产品的LED显示屏会发出蓝光。然而，新的研究表明，单单看屏幕的时间可能并不像我们之前认为的那样有害)”以及下文说明可知，文章主要讲述的是屏幕的亮度比蓝光的数量对人体健康风险更大。由此可知，本文是关于健康方面的内容。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. ____16____ What does science say about this subject?
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____17____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____18____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____19____
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____20____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A. Does music influence how you eat?
B. Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C. Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D. However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F. This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G. This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考优化他们的产品和服务时要考虑到这个事实。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。 反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。 其中之一是您的食物摄入量）可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What does science say about this subject? ”（科学对这个主题有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？”故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ”（在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐：爵士、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。 他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此空为和jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop有关的研究的其中一个结果。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to spur you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster.”（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。 事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西，甚至“鼓励”你吃得更快）是对上文“ it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.”（不仅仅是食欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的also对应上文的isn’t only；in a rush对应下文的spur you on to eat; eat faster。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.”（另一方面，该研究声称高音量的音乐会增加刺激和压力）可知此部分和上文“with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices.”（使用低音量的音乐，您吃得更好，因为您做出了更健康的选择）为转折关系。选项G中unhealthy options对应上文的healthy choices。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.”（因此，餐厅在考虑优化其产品和服务时应考虑到这一事实）可知此段的关键词为restaurants，下文“They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.”（他们为自己配备了通过音乐提供难忘体验所需的技术，大大加强了他们与客户的关系）说的也同样是餐馆，They指代的就是上文restaurants相关的方面。横线句起承上启下的作用，选项E中 catering establishments对应restaurants。故选E。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，一个名叫Oratilwe Hlong wane的3岁孩子，介绍了他的成长经历和他的受欢迎程度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. select选择；B. sing唱；C. create创造；D. hear听见。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane是一个DJ，由此可知，DJ的工作是选择并播放音乐。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. disease疾病；B. album专辑；C. phenomenon非凡的人（或事物）；D. post职位。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在社交媒体上成为了一个非凡人物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition竞争；C. reputation名誉；D. appearance出现。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他出现在一家超市，他的出现吸引了一大群人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited使受益；C. confirmed证实；D. drew吸引。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他的举动吸引了一大群人的注意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. stage阶段；B. beat节拍，节奏；C. figure数字；D. ceremony典礼。根据句中“with large headphones around his neck”可知，他脖子上戴着大耳机，由此可知，他在听音乐，随着节奏移动头部。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲称赞了父亲Glen Hlong wane为当时未出生的儿子买iPad的决定。A. credited称赞；B. defended防御；C. considered考虑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane成为了一个受欢迎的DJ，由此可知，他的母亲称赞了父亲买iPad的决定，正是因为这个举动才发掘了儿子的天赋。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生是一位忠实的DJ，他本打算为孩子下载教育应用程序，也为自己下载DJ应用程序。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. afforded买得起。根据句中“download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself”可知，为孩子下载教育应用程序和为自己下载DJ应用程序是Hlong wane先生买iPad的目的，由此可知，他本打算这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于数字识别游戏，开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满足的；C. finished完成的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句中“he began to play with his father’s DJ app”可知，他开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane不满足于数字识别游戏，还想尝试新的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西，播放音效并在歌曲之间切换时，父母感到惊讶。A. repeated重复；B. removed移开；C. assumed假设；D. reflected反映。根据句中“what he had learned on the app”可知，他在玩他父亲的DJ应用程序时学到了如何操作DJ设备，由此可知，句中指他在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的录像在网上疯传，现在他在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers拥护者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的名气带来了许多年长的DJ渴望的特别亮相和赞助交易。A. belong to属于；B. dream of梦想，渴望；C. watch over监视，照料；D. go through经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。根据句中“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，“特别亮相和赞助交易”是对DJ的肯定，由此可知，这是许多年长的DJ所渴望的。故选B项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利。A. judging判断；B. recovering恢复；C. profiting获利；D. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦。根据上文“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane得到了赞助，由此可知，他的父母可以从中获利，这遭到了许多人的质疑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”。A. take charge of负责；B. take account of考虑到；C. take notice of注意到；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and _____ from their child’s ability.”可知，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利，由此可知，他的父亲反驳这一观点，称自己不会利用孩子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. advise建议；B. allow允许；C. expect期待；D. force强迫。根据上文“Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “____ his kid”.”可知，他的父母称不会利用孩子，由此可知，他们坚称不会为了利益而强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信他对电子设备的兴趣可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。A. realistic现实的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane的兴趣让他被人们喜欢，由此可知，这项对电子设备的兴趣对他的未来是有益的，可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。故选C项。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco . I have to admit that it 56.____definitely______(definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild 57.____itself__（it）after the earthquake in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 58.___offering_____(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest 59.__parts_____ (part) of the city. Many of the people 60.____living____(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
In the afternoon, I headed 61.___for____ a local museum that showed the 62._______historical_____(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 63.______was discovered_______(discover) near San Francisco, 64.____which______ started a gold rush. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and 65._____cultures_____(culture). When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
第三节:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
more precious; majority of; tripped over; search their fortune; occurred
第二节 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福；
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Gladly learning that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.
Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→stand for
此外：besides → what’s more
就个人而言：personally→at a personal level
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.
拓展句：Qipao, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gladly learning that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I am writing to give you some advice.(本句先用了现在分词learning作状语，后又用现在分词representing作定语修饰名词gifts)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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