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2022-2023学年江西省抚州市三校高一下学期第二次月考联考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省抚州市三校高一下学期第二次月考联考英语试卷含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年金溪一中、广昌一中、南丰一中高一下学期第二次月考
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like? I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think about the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the boxing match?
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the boxing match. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week.
M: I thought you hated boxing.
W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to ask for an autograph from him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m in a hurry. I have to help a friend who is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s not far from here. Fasten your belt first.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English.
B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages.
C. The study pressure on students.
7. What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35%
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【详解】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English.
M: Really? What’s it about?
W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes. That accounts for 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on?
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home.
10. Which accidents happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home.
W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children!
W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home!
M: Can you tell us something about that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and bums. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents.
M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most?
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing.
Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must for her job. C. It’s a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No, but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you success!
W: Thank you
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While driving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.
HOV lanes (车道)
On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车) are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.
Toll (收费) lanes
On certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if you’re just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtown L. A.
Cell phones
It is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.
Alcohol
Driving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can’t function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.
21. What do you know about HOV lanes?
A. They encourage people to share cars.
B. They are on the far right of freeways.
C. They are intended for larger vehicles.
D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.
22. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?
A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.
B. Putting the cell phone in the car while driving.
C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.
D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A traffic law. B. A road map.
C. A guidebook. D. A report.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。 本文介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意一些具体的规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three.可知，大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.可知，开车或者坐车时，在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的，任何打开的酒精容器都必须装在后备箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic.(洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。) 以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则，可推断，文章是写给旅游者的，理应出现在旅游小册子上。故选C。
B
Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. His father was a Fellow of the Royal Society（the elite circle of top British scientists），his mother was the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood，the man who founded the famous Wedgwood Potteries，and his grandfather，Erasmus Darwin，was a famous physician，thinker and philosopher who，like his grandson，spent much time studying the evolution of life.
After a childhood in the town of Shrewsbury，where he was educated at the Grammar School，Darwin went up to Edinburgh University to study medicine and natural history. When he was eighteen，he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University，planning to enter the church，but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology.
Shortly after graduating from Cambridge，he got a job as a naturalist on the ship H. M. S. Beagle，which was about to start on a scientific and cartographic（地图的）survey of the South American coast. The journey started in December 1831 and was to last almost five years，during which time he collected considerable documentation.
Darwin was struck by the animals of the south seas，particularly by the tortoises he found on the Galapagos Islands，a group of Pacific Islands. The Galapagos tortoises，Darwin observed，differed from island to island，and this，he inferred，showed different forms of evolution，since the animals obviously came from the same origins. Darwin was also struck by the iguanas（蜥蜴）he found，and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones，while those that lived on land had a sharper head，more fit for a herbivorous（食草的）animal.
Darwin developed his theory of evolution，but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought，and attracted violent argument all over Europe. Many found fault in it，and Darwin spent the rest of his life improving his theory in the light of other people's observations.
24. What is the purpose of para.1？
A. To honour his family.
B. To increase his popularity.
C. To show his family's influence on him.
D. To highlight his family's contributions.
25. What did Darwin end up studying at Cambridge University？
A. Science. B. Theology. C. Medicine. D. Natural history.
26. Why were the iguanas different from island to island？
A. Because of their types. B. Because of their habitats.
C. Because of their foods. D. Because of their origins.
27. What can be learned about Darwin's theory of evolution？
A. He felt quite content with it. B. He published it once finished.
C. It caused a worldwide disagreement. D. It was a great breakthrough in science.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文章主要介绍了达尔文一生的生活经历和成就。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. (查尔斯·达尔文出生于一个思想家家庭。) ”及后文对他父亲，母亲，祖父的介绍可知，达尔文的家人社会地位都很高，家人对达尔文的影响很大。所以第一段的写作目的是为了表明家庭对达尔文的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“When he was eighteen, he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University, planning to enter the church, but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology. (十八岁时，他离开爱丁堡，进入剑桥大学，打算进入教堂，但他对科学比对宗教更感兴趣，后来他放弃了神学。)”可知，达尔文进入剑桥大学后，对科学更感兴趣，故推知他在剑桥大学最终主修科学。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Darwin was also struck by the iguanas (蜥蜴) he found, and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones, while those that lived on land had a sharper head, more fit for a herbivorous (食草的) animal.(达尔文也被他发现的蜥蜴所震撼了，并观察到那些生活在水中的蜥蜴的头部适合在石头中寻找食物，而那些生活在陆地上的蜥蜴有更锋利的头部，更适合食草动物。)可知，生活在水中的蜥蜴和生活在陆地上的蜥蜴是因为生活环境的不同导致生物进化差异。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin developed his theory of evolution, but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought, and attracted violent argument all over Europe. (达尔文发展了他的进化论，但直到1859年他才真正发表了它。它立即被视为科学思想的一个伟大里程碑，并引起了整个欧洲的激烈争论。)”可知，达尔文的进化论是科学思想的一个伟大的里程碑，是科学界的一个伟大的突破。故选D。
C
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers to Tori
With her eyes shining，Tori brags，“You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago. ”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happened to be yours truly，Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is（a）not nice and（b）not even true. Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me. Many of our conversations are gossip（闲话）. I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out–that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感 ）.
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
28. Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage？
A. To introduce a topic. B. To present an argument.
C. To tell a story. D. To clarify the writing purpose.
29. What important negative effect does gossip have？
A. Breaking up relationships. B. Embarrassing the listener.
C. Spreading information around. D. Causing unpleasant experiences.
30. Why do many people like to gossip？
A. It gives them a feeling of pleasure. B. It helps them make more friends.
C. It makes them better at telling stories. D. It enables them to meet important people
31. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can
A. provide students with written rules
B. make people watch their own behaviors
C. force school to improve student handbooks
D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。
【详解】 1.推理判断题。根据第一和第二段““Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”（“你听说亚当上周五发生了什么事吗?”林赛对托丽耳语道。托丽两眼放光，得意地说:“当然了，肖恩两天前告诉我的。”）”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip . （琳赛和托丽说的是谁?只是碰巧是你的真命天子，亚当·弗里德曼。我可以告诉你，他们说的是(a)不友好(b)甚至不真实。不过，林赛和托丽与林顿高中的大多数学生，包括我，并没有太大的不同。我们的许多谈话都是闲谈）”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. （我注意到八卦的三个影响:它会伤害人，它会给说闲话的人一种奇怪的满足感，它会在一个群体中造成社会压力）”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.（八卦的一个重要负面影响是，它会伤害被谈论的人）”可知流言会给被谈论的人带来不愉快的经历。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.（答案就在于八卦的另一个影响:它给我们带来的满足感）”可知散播流言能给人带来满足感，即快乐的感觉。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.（大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，八卦在监督群体行为方面很重要）”可知流言在监督一个群体内的行为方面很重要。故选B项。
D
Microsoft is reportedly delighted with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a natural-language artificial-intelligence program capable of generating text that reads as if a human wrote it. Taking advantage of easy access to finance over the past decade, companies and venture-capital funds invested billions in an AI arms race, resulting in a technology that can now be used to replace humans across a wider range of tasks. This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors.
The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. Consider customer service. Instead of hiring people to interact with customers, companies will increasingly rely on generative AIs like ChatGPT to comfort angry callers with clever and soothing words. Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.
Consumers, too, will suffer. Chatbots may be fine for handling entirely routine questions, but it is not routine questions that generally lead people to call customer service. When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems. You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.
Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them. If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.
32. What kind of employees are most likely to lose their jobs?
A. City cleaners. B. Taxi drivers.
C. Delivery men. D. Telephone operators.
33. What’s disadvantage of a chatbot?
A. It can’t handle realistic problems.
B. It needs real persons to operate on it.
C. It doesn’t have ability to comfort customers.
D. It can’t cope with routine questions well enough.
34. What is author’s attitude towards AI-based products?
A. Delighted but suspicious.
B. Concerned and negative.
C. Supportive but cautious.
D. Neutral and indifferent.
35. Which is the best title for the story?
A. What’s Wrong with ChatGPT?
B. Dangerous ChatGPT:Troublemaker.
C. What’s ChatGPT?
D. Future of AI Has Come.
【答案】32 D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 ChatGPT带来的一些问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. (工人们面临的问题很明显：需要强大沟通技巧的工作岗位将会减少，因此薪资高的职位也会减少。清洁工、司机和其他一些体力劳动者将保住他们的工作，但其他人应该感到害怕。)”可知，清洁工、司机和劳动者会保住自己的工作，而在需要沟通技巧岗位上的可能会失去工作。故D项“电话接线员”很有可能失去工作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems.(当出现真正的问题时——比如一家航空公司陷入瘫痪或你地下室的管道爆裂——你想要和一个合格的、有同理心的、有能力解决问题的专业人士谈谈。)”可知，聊天机器人无法解决一些现实问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors. 这不仅对工人来说是一场灾难，对消费者甚至投资者来说也是一场灾难。)”，第四段第一句“Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them.(今天，算法的预测能力应该被用来帮助人们，而不是取代他们。)”和最后一句“Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.(每个人都专注于使用人工智能来削减劳动力成本，不仅很少关心眼前的客户体验，也很少关心美国未来的消费能力。)”可知， 作者对基于AI的产品的态度是担忧的、消极的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.(入门级工作越少，开启职业生涯的机会就越少。)”，第三段最后一句“You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.(你不想等待8个小时，但你也不想立即与一个健谈但最终无用的聊天机器人交谈。)”以及第四段第二、三句“If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. (如果人工智能可以提供建议供人类考虑，那么明智地使用这些建议的能力将被视为一种有价值的人类技能。不幸的是，这些机会被忽视了。)”可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT 的一些问题。A项“What’s Wrong with ChatGPT? (ChatGPT有什么问题?)”概括全文，可以作为标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unforgettable Book Throws Light on Racism (种族歧视)
Today, I would like to recommend a book to you, which taught me an important lesson about prejudice and racism. ____36____ The story is set in Alabama in the southern US, where the author grew up.
The main character in this novel is a lawyer named Atticus Finch from the American South. The American South in the 1960s was known to be a place where many white people looked down upon black people, except for Finch. When the local judge asked him to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused of raping a white woman, Finch agreed. ____37____ Still, Finch fought to discover the truth, even though he was under threat. He proved that Robinson is innocent (清白的). As Finch’s son Jem and daughter Scout grew up, they started to see more racial prejudice around them. ____38____
The author Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926. In her childhood, she, like Scout and Jem, learned about racial prejudice and the damage it could do. To Kill a Mockingbird was her first and only novel published. ____39____
For me, the most memorable quotes in the book are “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but… sing their hearts out for us. ____40____” The description of childhood innocence in the story through Scout and Jem is connected with the dark evils of prejudice in the town, which provides a dramatic contrast and enables you to understand how dangerous racism and prejudice are. I want to recommend this book because it contains slightly complex and interesting sentence structures. It is a book that you will never forget.
A. It took her seven years to complete.
B. Racism exists at all levels of society.
C. People worked for the rights of black people.
D. But many people tried to stop Finch from doing his job.
E. That’s why it is morally and totally wrong to kill a mockingbird.
F. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel published in1960 by American author Harper Lee.
G. And they finally understood the importance of looking at the world with an unprejudiced mind.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者推荐了一本关于反抗种族歧视的小说《杀死一只知更鸟》，介绍了小说的情节和作者，并分享了自己的阅读感受。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Today, I would like to recommend a book to you, which taught me an important lesson about prejudice and racism.(今天，我想向你推荐一本书，它给我上了关于偏见和种族主义的重要一课)”可推知，空处会说明这是哪本书。F项“《杀死一只知更鸟》是美国作家哈珀·李于1960年出版的一部小说。”符合语境，承接前文，和后文呼应。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“When the local judge asked him to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused of raping a white woman, Finch agreed.(当地法官要求他为一个名叫汤姆·罗宾逊的黑人男子辩护时，芬奇同意了，罗宾逊被错误地指控强奸了一名白人妇女)”和后文“Still, Finch fought to discover the truth, even though he was under threat.(尽管芬奇受到了威胁，但他仍在努力寻找真相)”可知，本段在介绍小说的情节，空处可能会叙述芬奇遇到的阻挠，和后文形成语义的转折。D项“但是很多人试图阻止芬奇做他的工作。”符合语境，后文的“Still”与此形成转折。故选D。
【38题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接前文。根据前文“As Finch’s son Jem and daughter Scout grew up, they started to see more racial prejudice around them.(随着芬奇的儿子杰姆和女儿斯各特逐渐长大，他们开始看到身边越来越多的种族偏见)”可知，空处会讨论芬奇的儿子杰姆和女儿斯各特对种族偏见的认识。G项“他们终于明白了以不带偏见的心态看待世界的重要性。”符合语境，其中的“an unprejudiced mind”呼应前文的“racial prejudice”。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据前文“To Kill a Mockingbird was her first and only novel published.(《杀死一只知更鸟》是她出版的第一部也是唯一一部小说)”可知，本段介绍小说的作者，空处位于段末，应继续围绕作者展开。A项“她花了七年时间才完成”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“For me, the most memorable quotes in the book are “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but… sing their hearts out for us.(对我来说，书中最难忘的一句话是“知更鸟没有做任何事，只不过……为我们唱出他们的心声)”可知，此处表现了知更鸟的无辜，空处可能会承接前文讨论杀死知更鸟的不道德。E项“这就是为什么杀死一只知更鸟在道德上是完全错误的。”符合语境，其中的“mockingbird”和前文呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. “Oh, no, not the vase!” Missi said ____41____. “You’re my best friend. If you had broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you are going to have to tell my mom that it was your ____42____ and she’s going to be really mad.”
I was ____43____ . I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝) while playing in Missi’s house.
A couple of minutes after six we heard a key ____44____ in the door. Her mom returned home.
“I’m so sorry…” I said helplessly. She was ____45____ and said nothing when she saw the ____46____ on the ground. This terrified me even more. Then she erupted into a loud scream of ____47____ that filled the entire apartment. She ____48____ me, kissing me on both cheeks.
“Thank you! I always ____49____ that ugly vase, but I had to keep it because it was _____50_____ in my family. Now it’s gone! You’ve done me a great service!” She _____51_____ me again.
I couldn’t stop the tears running down my face. I was so relieved to have _____52_____ , but I was also in shock. This was not at all the _____53_____ I had expected.
I’ll admit it wasn’t until I _____54_____ my adult years that I recognized how generous and kind Missi’s mom was! She taught me a lesson that has _____55_____ with me forever.
41. A. surprisedly B. disappointedly C. sadly D. angrily
42. A. trick B. fault C. idea D. motivation
43. A. terrified B. bored C. depressed D. pleased
44. A. ring B. flow C. turn D. handle
45. A. breathless B. restless C. aimless D. expressionless
46. A. pieces B. keys C. glasses D. flowers
47. A. panic B. joy C. pain D. surprise
48. A. slapped B. interrupted C. hugged D. caught
49. A. hated B. treasured C. held D. watched
50. A. taken up B. kept up C. turned down D. passed down
51. A. praised B. kissed C. warned D. blamed
52. A. apologized B. cried C. lied D. cooperated
53. A. practice B. service C. route D. reaction
54. A. met B. reached C. finished D. spent
55. A. shared B. agreed C. stuck D. exchanged
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在Missi家里玩儿的时候不小心打破了Missi妈妈的传家宝花瓶，作者诚实地道歉了，Missi妈妈原谅了作者，且说自己不喜欢那个花瓶，现在打破了反而是好事，作者惊讶于Missi妈妈的反应，成年后才明白Missi妈妈的慷慨。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不，可别是那个花瓶啊！”Missi伤心地说。A. surprisedly吃惊地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. angrily生气地。由上文的“Oh, no, not the vase”可知，作者不希望那个花瓶被打碎，现在打碎了，因此应该觉得伤心，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须告诉我妈妈这是你的错，她会非常生气的。A. trick窍门；B. fault过错；C. idea主意；D. motivation动机。由上文的“If you had broken anything else”可知，是作者打破了花瓶，因此Missi的意思是“这是你的错”，空格处是“过错”，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. terrified害怕的；B. bored无聊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. pleased高兴的。由第6空后的“This terrified me even more”可知，作者为打破了花瓶而感到害怕，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六点过后几分钟，我们听到钥匙在门上转动的声音。A. ring戒指；B. flow流动；C. turn转动；D. handle把手。由后文的“Her mom returned home”可知，她妈妈回来要先开门，因此作者是听到钥匙在门上转动的声音，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到地上的碎片时，面无表情，什么也没说。A. breathless喘不过气来的；B. restless坐立不安的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. expressionless无表情的。由“said nothing”可知，她应该是对打破花瓶这件事没什么反应，什么也没说，也没表情，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到地上的碎片时，面无表情，什么也没说。A. pieces碎片；B. keys钥匙；C. glasses玻璃杯；D. flowers花。由第10空后的“Now it’s gone”可知，花瓶被打破了，地上是碎片，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她爆发出一声欢乐的尖叫，传遍了整个房间。A. panic恐慌；B. joy高兴；C. pain疼痛；D. surprise惊喜。由第10空后的“You’ve done me a great service”可知，Missi妈妈看见花瓶打破了，觉得是好事，因此应该感到高兴，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拥抱我，亲吻我的双颊。A. slapped拍打；B. interrupted打断；C. hugged拥抱；D. caught抓住。由“kissing me on both cheeks”可知，Missi妈妈对作者是很友善的，所以是“拥抱”作者，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直讨厌那个难看的花瓶，但我不得不留着它，因为它是我家传下来的。A. hated讨厌；B. treasured珍爱；C. held握住；D. watched观看。由后文的“You’ve done me a great service”可知，花瓶打破了，Missi妈妈觉得作者做了一件好事，所以Missi妈妈佯称自己讨厌那个花瓶，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直讨厌那个难看的花瓶，但我不得不留着它，因为它是我家传下来的。A. taken up占据；B. kept up保持；C. turned down拒绝；D. passed down传下来。由“in my family”和第二段的“heirloom”可知，那是传家宝，所以是在家里传下来的，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又吻了我一下。A. praised表扬；B. kissed吻；C. warned警告；D. blamed责备。由第8空后的“kissing me on both cheeks”可知，此次应该是第二次亲作者，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道歉让我松了口气，但我也很震惊。A. apologized道歉；B. cried哭；C. lied撒谎；D. cooperated合作。由第四段的“I’m so sorry”可知，作者给Missi妈妈道歉，道完歉自己觉得松了口气，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全不是我所预料的反应。A. practice练习；B. service服务；C. route路线；D. reaction反应。由上文的“I was also in shock”并结合上文Missi的所言所行可知，作者觉得很惊讶，因为这不是作者所预料到的反应，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得承认，直到我成年，我才意识到Missi的妈妈是多么慷慨和善良！A. met遇见；B. reached到达；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。由后文的“I recognized how generous and kind Missi's mom was”可知，作者到了成年才意识到Missi的妈妈是多么慷慨和善良，因此空格处是“到达”，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了一课，让我终生难忘。A. shared分享；B. agreed同意；C. stuck铭记在心；D. exchanged交换。由“forever”可知，句子表示的是“这让我终生难忘”，stick with sb.意为“紧跟着某人”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Tourism Academy released a report saying that education tourism has become popular among people of all ____56____ (age).
More than 6 million people joined study tours last year, ____57____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019, according to the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.
“The key difference between study travel and other tourism products ____58____ (be) that study travel focuses ____59____ learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the committee, said at a forum.
He said that study travel can date back to the Song (960-1279) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties, when many poets wrote of ____60____ (they) experiences on study travels.
“An industry for study travel ____61____ (form) during the period of reform and opening-up, which has ____62____ (rapid) developed in the past decade.” he said, ____63____ (add) that students in primary and middle schools are so far the main participants in education tourism.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, said at the forum that the development of education tourism had promoted the social education of primary and middle school students, ____64____ had played _____65_____ important role in combining culture with tourism.
【答案】56. ages
57. higher 58. is
59. on##upon
60. their 61. was formed
62. rapidly
63. adding 64. which
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。文章介绍了中国研学旅行的快速发展以及中国研学旅行的历史。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。设空处在句中作宾语，由句意以及空前的all可知此处表复数概念，填age的复数形式。故填ages。
【57题详解】
考查比较级。句意：全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会的数据显示，去年有600多万人参加了研学旅行活动，甚至高于2019年疫情前的480万人。由空后的“even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019”可知设空处应填high的比较级。故填higher。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句为直接引语，结合从句“that study travel focuses ____4____ learning while traveling”可知此句阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，The key difference作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”动词短语focus on/upon“ 集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填on/upon。
【60题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说，研学旅行可以追溯到宋朝（960-1279）和明朝（1368-1644），当时许多诗人都写下了游学的经历。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词experiences，应填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“during the period of reform and opening-up”可知此句为一般过去时态，主语An industry for study travel与动词form之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，An industry for study travel作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was formed。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中作状语，修饰developed，设空处应填副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作状语，动词add与句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填add的现在分词adding。故填adding。
【64题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。句子分析可知，“____9____ had played ____10____ important role in combining culture with tourism”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词the development of education tourism，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。role为可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后形容词important起始音为元音音素，设空处填不定冠词an，短语played an important role in 意为“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。为了响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动，你打算代表俱乐部在校英文报上向全体学生发出倡议，内容包括：
1.活动目的和时间；
2.能帮助做的事情；
3.该活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s get ready for the campaign!
School English Club
【答案】Dear fellow students.
Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union. Starting from next week, the campaign will last a month.
In this campaign, we are supposed to do daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning. Only in this way can we not only understand our parents’ great devotion to our families but learn how to live independently after we go to college. Besides, we can develop our living and labouring skills. Shortly after the campaign, we are supposed to make a summary of the activity.
Let’s get ready for the campaign!
School English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：promoting→ facilitating
应该：are supposed to→ ought to
奉献：devotion→ dedication
加强，培养：develop → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.
拓展句：Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign which is themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.（运用了过去分词Aimed充当伴随状语以及themed充当后置定语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we not only understand our parents’ great devotion to our families but learn how to live independently after we go to college.（运用了not only…but (also)…并列结构以及部分倒装句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Maeli. I am so lucky, because I have Lizzy Jo. She is my cousin and my friend! We are close. We talk about everything from our dreams, our sad things to the things we value most such as her beautiful bracelets (手链) and my beads (有孔的珠子).
Yesterday our teacher brought out a big box just before the last bell rang. “I have a little gift for each of you,” she said. Then she gave each of us a perfect popcorn ball. Each popcorn ball was in clear bag that was tied with a ribbon (丝带). Just that little ribbon made the gift look so fancy! Sometimes, it’s the tiny details that make things special.
I happen to have a great appreciation for popcorn balls, so I was pleased. Lizzy Jo and I rode the bus home. The moment I was off the bus, I untied the ribbon and put it into my pocket. Then I took the popcorn ball out of the plastic bag. I didn’t even stop walking. Unfortunately, my feet were in a big hurry to get home, and sometimes when feet are in a hurry, they trip.
My feet tripped. I fell. And my perfect popcorn ball dropped right into a dirty puddle (水坑). I was okay, but my popcorn ball wasn’t. Have you ever seen a perfect popcorn ball in a dirty puddle? It isn’t something that you want to take a photo of and frame and keep forever.
I looked at my popcorn ball. That moment definitely was NOT the time to use the two second rule. Last week at my grandma’s house I used the two second rule. I accidentally dropped my cookie on her floor. I picked it up REALLY fast, and I admit that I ate that cookie. But this was a very different situation. This involved a puddle.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I wanted to cry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my room and opened my box of beautiful beads.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: I wanted to cry. Maybe it’s silly to cry over a popcorn ball, but I was highly disappointed! Lizzy Jo gave me a hug. “Take mine,” she said. “But won’t you be sad without your popcorn ball?” I asked. “Well, losing something and giving something are two very different things. Giving mine doesn’t make me sad at all. Take it. I want you to have it,” said Lizzy Jo. Later that night I ate the popcorn ball. I looked at the ribbon. And I had an idea.
Paragraph 2: I went to my room and opened my box of beautiful beads. I chose the prettiest beads that I had. I used the ribbon from the bag on the popcorn ball and my beads to make a bracelet. It was attractive! I went next door to Lizzy Jo’s house. She smiled her biggest, happiest smile when she saw it. “Oh! The ribbon, so creative! You didn’t have to do that, you know, Thank you, Maeli!” she said. She gave me a hug. “Take it. I want you to have it,” I said with a smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Maeli和表妹Lizzy是好朋友，昨天作者在把老师送的爆米花球从包装袋中取出时，不小心摔跤，爆米花球掉进了脏水坑里，Lizzy见状安慰作者，宁愿自己不吃，把自己的爆米花球送给了作者，作者在吃完爆米花球后想出一个创意，把包装袋上的彩带和自己珍藏的珠子串成手链，送给了Lizzy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我要哭”可知，第一段可描写作者情绪低落后，Lizzy上前安慰她，并愿意把自己的爆米花球送给作者，而作者在吃了这一份爆米花球后想要回报Lizzy，看着包装袋上的彩带，想出了一个创意。
②由第二段首句内容“我回到自己的房间，打开装着漂亮珠子的盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者用自己珍藏的珠子和包装袋上的彩带制作了一个手链，并送给了Lizzy。
2续写线索：作者想哭——Lizzy安慰送上爆米花球——作者想到回报办法——作者制作手链——送手链
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.挑选：choose / select
②.拥抱我：give me a hug / embrace me
③.看到：see / catch sight of
情绪类
①.傻的：silly / foolish
②.沮丧的：disappointed / depressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Well, losing something and giving something are two very different things. （动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]. I chose the prettiest beads that I had. （that引导的限制性定语从句）
2022-2023学年金溪一中、广昌一中、南丰一中高一下学期第二次月考
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like? I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think about the movie?
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the boxing match?
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer’s photo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the boxing match. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week.
M: I thought you hated boxing.
W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to ask for an autograph from him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m in a hurry. I have to help a friend who is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s not far from here. Fasten your belt first.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English.
B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages.
C. The study pressure on students.
7. What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35%
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【详解】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English.
M: Really? What’s it about?
W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes. That accounts for 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Holding a conference.
9. What does Susan focus on?
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home.
10. Which accidents happens most at home?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home.
W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children!
W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home!
M: Can you tell us something about that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and bums. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents.
M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12. What happened to Molly yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13. What annoys Molly most?
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up to get something to drink, I had trouble breathing.
Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must for her job. C. It’s a required course.
17. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No, but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you success!
W: Thank you
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20. What is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While driving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.
HOV lanes (车道)
On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车) are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.
Toll (收费) lanes
On certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if you’re just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtown L. A.
Cell phones
It is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.
Alcohol
Driving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can’t function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.
21. What do you know about HOV lanes?
A. They encourage people to share cars.
B. They are on the far right of freeways.
C. They are intended for larger vehicles.
D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.
22. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?
A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.
B. Putting the cell phone in the car while driving.
C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.
D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A traffic law. B. A road map.
C. A guidebook. D. A report.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。 本文介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意一些具体的规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three.可知，大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.可知，开车或者坐车时，在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的，任何打开的酒精容器都必须装在后备箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic.(洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。) 以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则，可推断，文章是写给旅游者的，理应出现在旅游小册子上。故选C。
B
Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. His father was a Fellow of the Royal Society（the elite circle of top British scientists），his mother was the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood，the man who founded the famous Wedgwood Potteries，and his grandfather，Erasmus Darwin，was a famous physician，thinker and philosopher who，like his grandson，spent much time studying the evolution of life.
After a childhood in the town of Shrewsbury，where he was educated at the Grammar School，Darwin went up to Edinburgh University to study medicine and natural history. When he was eighteen，he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University，planning to enter the church，but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology.
Shortly after graduating from Cambridge，he got a job as a naturalist on the ship H. M. S. Beagle，which was about to start on a scientific and cartographic（地图的）survey of the South American coast. The journey started in December 1831 and was to last almost five years，during which time he collected considerable documentation.
Darwin was struck by the animals of the south seas，particularly by the tortoises he found on the Galapagos Islands，a group of Pacific Islands. The Galapagos tortoises，Darwin observed，differed from island to island，and this，he inferred，showed different forms of evolution，since the animals obviously came from the same origins. Darwin was also struck by the iguanas（蜥蜴）he found，and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones，while those that lived on land had a sharper head，more fit for a herbivorous（食草的）animal.
Darwin developed his theory of evolution，but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought，and attracted violent argument all over Europe. Many found fault in it，and Darwin spent the rest of his life improving his theory in the light of other people's observations.
24. What is the purpose of para.1？
A. To honour his family.
B. To increase his popularity.
C. To show his family's influence on him.
D. To highlight his family's contributions.
25. What did Darwin end up studying at Cambridge University？
A. Science. B. Theology. C. Medicine. D. Natural history.
26. Why were the iguanas different from island to island？
A. Because of their types. B. Because of their habitats.
C. Because of their foods. D. Because of their origins.
27. What can be learned about Darwin's theory of evolution？
A. He felt quite content with it. B. He published it once finished.
C. It caused a worldwide disagreement. D. It was a great breakthrough in science.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文章主要介绍了达尔文一生的生活经历和成就。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. (查尔斯·达尔文出生于一个思想家家庭。) ”及后文对他父亲，母亲，祖父的介绍可知，达尔文的家人社会地位都很高，家人对达尔文的影响很大。所以第一段的写作目的是为了表明家庭对达尔文的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“When he was eighteen, he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University, planning to enter the church, but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology. (十八岁时，他离开爱丁堡，进入剑桥大学，打算进入教堂，但他对科学比对宗教更感兴趣，后来他放弃了神学。)”可知，达尔文进入剑桥大学后，对科学更感兴趣，故推知他在剑桥大学最终主修科学。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Darwin was also struck by the iguanas (蜥蜴) he found, and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones, while those that lived on land had a sharper head, more fit for a herbivorous (食草的) animal.(达尔文也被他发现的蜥蜴所震撼了，并观察到那些生活在水中的蜥蜴的头部适合在石头中寻找食物，而那些生活在陆地上的蜥蜴有更锋利的头部，更适合食草动物。)可知，生活在水中的蜥蜴和生活在陆地上的蜥蜴是因为生活环境的不同导致生物进化差异。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin developed his theory of evolution, but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought, and attracted violent argument all over Europe. (达尔文发展了他的进化论，但直到1859年他才真正发表了它。它立即被视为科学思想的一个伟大里程碑，并引起了整个欧洲的激烈争论。)”可知，达尔文的进化论是科学思想的一个伟大的里程碑，是科学界的一个伟大的突破。故选D。
C
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers to Tori
With her eyes shining，Tori brags，“You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago. ”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happened to be yours truly，Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is（a）not nice and（b）not even true. Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me. Many of our conversations are gossip（闲话）. I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out–that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感 ）.
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
28. Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage？
A. To introduce a topic. B. To present an argument.
C. To tell a story. D. To clarify the writing purpose.
29. What important negative effect does gossip have？
A. Breaking up relationships. B. Embarrassing the listener.
C. Spreading information around. D. Causing unpleasant experiences.
30. Why do many people like to gossip？
A. It gives them a feeling of pleasure. B. It helps them make more friends.
C. It makes them better at telling stories. D. It enables them to meet important people
31. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can
A. provide students with written rules
B. make people watch their own behaviors
C. force school to improve student handbooks
D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。
【详解】 1.推理判断题。根据第一和第二段““Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”（“你听说亚当上周五发生了什么事吗?”林赛对托丽耳语道。托丽两眼放光，得意地说:“当然了，肖恩两天前告诉我的。”）”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip . （琳赛和托丽说的是谁?只是碰巧是你的真命天子，亚当·弗里德曼。我可以告诉你，他们说的是(a)不友好(b)甚至不真实。不过，林赛和托丽与林顿高中的大多数学生，包括我，并没有太大的不同。我们的许多谈话都是闲谈）”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. （我注意到八卦的三个影响:它会伤害人，它会给说闲话的人一种奇怪的满足感，它会在一个群体中造成社会压力）”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.（八卦的一个重要负面影响是，它会伤害被谈论的人）”可知流言会给被谈论的人带来不愉快的经历。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.（答案就在于八卦的另一个影响:它给我们带来的满足感）”可知散播流言能给人带来满足感，即快乐的感觉。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.（大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，八卦在监督群体行为方面很重要）”可知流言在监督一个群体内的行为方面很重要。故选B项。
D
Microsoft is reportedly delighted with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a natural-language artificial-intelligence program capable of generating text that reads as if a human wrote it. Taking advantage of easy access to finance over the past decade, companies and venture-capital funds invested billions in an AI arms race, resulting in a technology that can now be used to replace humans across a wider range of tasks. This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors.
The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. Consider customer service. Instead of hiring people to interact with customers, companies will increasingly rely on generative AIs like ChatGPT to comfort angry callers with clever and soothing words. Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.
Consumers, too, will suffer. Chatbots may be fine for handling entirely routine questions, but it is not routine questions that generally lead people to call customer service. When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems. You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.
Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them. If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.
32. What kind of employees are most likely to lose their jobs?
A. City cleaners. B. Taxi drivers.
C. Delivery men. D. Telephone operators.
33. What’s disadvantage of a chatbot?
A. It can’t handle realistic problems.
B. It needs real persons to operate on it.
C. It doesn’t have ability to comfort customers.
D. It can’t cope with routine questions well enough.
34. What is author’s attitude towards AI-based products?
A. Delighted but suspicious.
B. Concerned and negative.
C. Supportive but cautious.
D. Neutral and indifferent.
35. Which is the best title for the story?
A. What’s Wrong with ChatGPT?
B. Dangerous ChatGPT:Troublemaker.
C. What’s ChatGPT?
D. Future of AI Has Come.
【答案】32 D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 ChatGPT带来的一些问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. (工人们面临的问题很明显：需要强大沟通技巧的工作岗位将会减少，因此薪资高的职位也会减少。清洁工、司机和其他一些体力劳动者将保住他们的工作，但其他人应该感到害怕。)”可知，清洁工、司机和劳动者会保住自己的工作，而在需要沟通技巧岗位上的可能会失去工作。故D项“电话接线员”很有可能失去工作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems.(当出现真正的问题时——比如一家航空公司陷入瘫痪或你地下室的管道爆裂——你想要和一个合格的、有同理心的、有能力解决问题的专业人士谈谈。)”可知，聊天机器人无法解决一些现实问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors. 这不仅对工人来说是一场灾难，对消费者甚至投资者来说也是一场灾难。)”，第四段第一句“Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them.(今天，算法的预测能力应该被用来帮助人们，而不是取代他们。)”和最后一句“Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.(每个人都专注于使用人工智能来削减劳动力成本，不仅很少关心眼前的客户体验，也很少关心美国未来的消费能力。)”可知， 作者对基于AI的产品的态度是担忧的、消极的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.(入门级工作越少，开启职业生涯的机会就越少。)”，第三段最后一句“You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.(你不想等待8个小时，但你也不想立即与一个健谈但最终无用的聊天机器人交谈。)”以及第四段第二、三句“If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. (如果人工智能可以提供建议供人类考虑，那么明智地使用这些建议的能力将被视为一种有价值的人类技能。不幸的是，这些机会被忽视了。)”可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT 的一些问题。A项“What’s Wrong with ChatGPT? (ChatGPT有什么问题?)”概括全文，可以作为标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unforgettable Book Throws Light on Racism (种族歧视)
Today, I would like to recommend a book to you, which taught me an important lesson about prejudice and racism. ____36____ The story is set in Alabama in the southern US, where the author grew up.
The main character in this novel is a lawyer named Atticus Finch from the American South. The American South in the 1960s was known to be a place where many white people looked down upon black people, except for Finch. When the local judge asked him to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused of raping a white woman, Finch agreed. ____37____ Still, Finch fought to discover the truth, even though he was under threat. He proved that Robinson is innocent (清白的). As Finch’s son Jem and daughter Scout grew up, they started to see more racial prejudice around them. ____38____
The author Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926. In her childhood, she, like Scout and Jem, learned about racial prejudice and the damage it could do. To Kill a Mockingbird was her first and only novel published. ____39____
For me, the most memorable quotes in the book are “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but… sing their hearts out for us. ____40____” The description of childhood innocence in the story through Scout and Jem is connected with the dark evils of prejudice in the town, which provides a dramatic contrast and enables you to understand how dangerous racism and prejudice are. I want to recommend this book because it contains slightly complex and interesting sentence structures. It is a book that you will never forget.
A. It took her seven years to complete.
B. Racism exists at all levels of society.
C. People worked for the rights of black people.
D. But many people tried to stop Finch from doing his job.
E. That’s why it is morally and totally wrong to kill a mockingbird.
F. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel published in1960 by American author Harper Lee.
G. And they finally understood the importance of looking at the world with an unprejudiced mind.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者推荐了一本关于反抗种族歧视的小说《杀死一只知更鸟》，介绍了小说的情节和作者，并分享了自己的阅读感受。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Today, I would like to recommend a book to you, which taught me an important lesson about prejudice and racism.(今天，我想向你推荐一本书，它给我上了关于偏见和种族主义的重要一课)”可推知，空处会说明这是哪本书。F项“《杀死一只知更鸟》是美国作家哈珀·李于1960年出版的一部小说。”符合语境，承接前文，和后文呼应。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“When the local judge asked him to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused of raping a white woman, Finch agreed.(当地法官要求他为一个名叫汤姆·罗宾逊的黑人男子辩护时，芬奇同意了，罗宾逊被错误地指控强奸了一名白人妇女)”和后文“Still, Finch fought to discover the truth, even though he was under threat.(尽管芬奇受到了威胁，但他仍在努力寻找真相)”可知，本段在介绍小说的情节，空处可能会叙述芬奇遇到的阻挠，和后文形成语义的转折。D项“但是很多人试图阻止芬奇做他的工作。”符合语境，后文的“Still”与此形成转折。故选D。
【38题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接前文。根据前文“As Finch’s son Jem and daughter Scout grew up, they started to see more racial prejudice around them.(随着芬奇的儿子杰姆和女儿斯各特逐渐长大，他们开始看到身边越来越多的种族偏见)”可知，空处会讨论芬奇的儿子杰姆和女儿斯各特对种族偏见的认识。G项“他们终于明白了以不带偏见的心态看待世界的重要性。”符合语境，其中的“an unprejudiced mind”呼应前文的“racial prejudice”。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据前文“To Kill a Mockingbird was her first and only novel published.(《杀死一只知更鸟》是她出版的第一部也是唯一一部小说)”可知，本段介绍小说的作者，空处位于段末，应继续围绕作者展开。A项“她花了七年时间才完成”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“For me, the most memorable quotes in the book are “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but… sing their hearts out for us.(对我来说，书中最难忘的一句话是“知更鸟没有做任何事，只不过……为我们唱出他们的心声)”可知，此处表现了知更鸟的无辜，空处可能会承接前文讨论杀死知更鸟的不道德。E项“这就是为什么杀死一只知更鸟在道德上是完全错误的。”符合语境，其中的“mockingbird”和前文呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. “Oh, no, not the vase!” Missi said ____41____. “You’re my best friend. If you had broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you are going to have to tell my mom that it was your ____42____ and she’s going to be really mad.”
I was ____43____ . I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝) while playing in Missi’s house.
A couple of minutes after six we heard a key ____44____ in the door. Her mom returned home.
“I’m so sorry…” I said helplessly. She was ____45____ and said nothing when she saw the ____46____ on the ground. This terrified me even more. Then she erupted into a loud scream of ____47____ that filled the entire apartment. She ____48____ me, kissing me on both cheeks.
“Thank you! I always ____49____ that ugly vase, but I had to keep it because it was _____50_____ in my family. Now it’s gone! You’ve done me a great service!” She _____51_____ me again.
I couldn’t stop the tears running down my face. I was so relieved to have _____52_____ , but I was also in shock. This was not at all the _____53_____ I had expected.
I’ll admit it wasn’t until I _____54_____ my adult years that I recognized how generous and kind Missi’s mom was! She taught me a lesson that has _____55_____ with me forever.
41. A. surprisedly B. disappointedly C. sadly D. angrily
42. A. trick B. fault C. idea D. motivation
43. A. terrified B. bored C. depressed D. pleased
44. A. ring B. flow C. turn D. handle
45. A. breathless B. restless C. aimless D. expressionless
46. A. pieces B. keys C. glasses D. flowers
47. A. panic B. joy C. pain D. surprise
48. A. slapped B. interrupted C. hugged D. caught
49. A. hated B. treasured C. held D. watched
50. A. taken up B. kept up C. turned down D. passed down
51. A. praised B. kissed C. warned D. blamed
52. A. apologized B. cried C. lied D. cooperated
53. A. practice B. service C. route D. reaction
54. A. met B. reached C. finished D. spent
55. A. shared B. agreed C. stuck D. exchanged
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在Missi家里玩儿的时候不小心打破了Missi妈妈的传家宝花瓶，作者诚实地道歉了，Missi妈妈原谅了作者，且说自己不喜欢那个花瓶，现在打破了反而是好事，作者惊讶于Missi妈妈的反应，成年后才明白Missi妈妈的慷慨。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不，可别是那个花瓶啊！”Missi伤心地说。A. surprisedly吃惊地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. angrily生气地。由上文的“Oh, no, not the vase”可知，作者不希望那个花瓶被打碎，现在打碎了，因此应该觉得伤心，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须告诉我妈妈这是你的错，她会非常生气的。A. trick窍门；B. fault过错；C. idea主意；D. motivation动机。由上文的“If you had broken anything else”可知，是作者打破了花瓶，因此Missi的意思是“这是你的错”，空格处是“过错”，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. terrified害怕的；B. bored无聊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. pleased高兴的。由第6空后的“This terrified me even more”可知，作者为打破了花瓶而感到害怕，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六点过后几分钟，我们听到钥匙在门上转动的声音。A. ring戒指；B. flow流动；C. turn转动；D. handle把手。由后文的“Her mom returned home”可知，她妈妈回来要先开门，因此作者是听到钥匙在门上转动的声音，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到地上的碎片时，面无表情，什么也没说。A. breathless喘不过气来的；B. restless坐立不安的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. expressionless无表情的。由“said nothing”可知，她应该是对打破花瓶这件事没什么反应，什么也没说，也没表情，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到地上的碎片时，面无表情，什么也没说。A. pieces碎片；B. keys钥匙；C. glasses玻璃杯；D. flowers花。由第10空后的“Now it’s gone”可知，花瓶被打破了，地上是碎片，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她爆发出一声欢乐的尖叫，传遍了整个房间。A. panic恐慌；B. joy高兴；C. pain疼痛；D. surprise惊喜。由第10空后的“You’ve done me a great service”可知，Missi妈妈看见花瓶打破了，觉得是好事，因此应该感到高兴，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拥抱我，亲吻我的双颊。A. slapped拍打；B. interrupted打断；C. hugged拥抱；D. caught抓住。由“kissing me on both cheeks”可知，Missi妈妈对作者是很友善的，所以是“拥抱”作者，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直讨厌那个难看的花瓶，但我不得不留着它，因为它是我家传下来的。A. hated讨厌；B. treasured珍爱；C. held握住；D. watched观看。由后文的“You’ve done me a great service”可知，花瓶打破了，Missi妈妈觉得作者做了一件好事，所以Missi妈妈佯称自己讨厌那个花瓶，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直讨厌那个难看的花瓶，但我不得不留着它，因为它是我家传下来的。A. taken up占据；B. kept up保持；C. turned down拒绝；D. passed down传下来。由“in my family”和第二段的“heirloom”可知，那是传家宝，所以是在家里传下来的，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又吻了我一下。A. praised表扬；B. kissed吻；C. warned警告；D. blamed责备。由第8空后的“kissing me on both cheeks”可知，此次应该是第二次亲作者，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道歉让我松了口气，但我也很震惊。A. apologized道歉；B. cried哭；C. lied撒谎；D. cooperated合作。由第四段的“I’m so sorry”可知，作者给Missi妈妈道歉，道完歉自己觉得松了口气，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全不是我所预料的反应。A. practice练习；B. service服务；C. route路线；D. reaction反应。由上文的“I was also in shock”并结合上文Missi的所言所行可知，作者觉得很惊讶，因为这不是作者所预料到的反应，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得承认，直到我成年，我才意识到Missi的妈妈是多么慷慨和善良！A. met遇见；B. reached到达；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。由后文的“I recognized how generous and kind Missi's mom was”可知，作者到了成年才意识到Missi的妈妈是多么慷慨和善良，因此空格处是“到达”，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了一课，让我终生难忘。A. shared分享；B. agreed同意；C. stuck铭记在心；D. exchanged交换。由“forever”可知，句子表示的是“这让我终生难忘”，stick with sb.意为“紧跟着某人”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Tourism Academy released a report saying that education tourism has become popular among people of all ____56____ (age).
More than 6 million people joined study tours last year, ____57____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019, according to the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.
“The key difference between study travel and other tourism products ____58____ (be) that study travel focuses ____59____ learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the committee, said at a forum.
He said that study travel can date back to the Song (960-1279) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties, when many poets wrote of ____60____ (they) experiences on study travels.
“An industry for study travel ____61____ (form) during the period of reform and opening-up, which has ____62____ (rapid) developed in the past decade.” he said, ____63____ (add) that students in primary and middle schools are so far the main participants in education tourism.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, said at the forum that the development of education tourism had promoted the social education of primary and middle school students, ____64____ had played _____65_____ important role in combining culture with tourism.
【答案】56. ages
57. higher 58. is
59. on##upon
60. their 61. was formed
62. rapidly
63. adding 64. which
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。文章介绍了中国研学旅行的快速发展以及中国研学旅行的历史。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。设空处在句中作宾语，由句意以及空前的all可知此处表复数概念，填age的复数形式。故填ages。
【57题详解】
考查比较级。句意：全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会的数据显示，去年有600多万人参加了研学旅行活动，甚至高于2019年疫情前的480万人。由空后的“even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019”可知设空处应填high的比较级。故填higher。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句为直接引语，结合从句“that study travel focuses ____4____ learning while traveling”可知此句阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，The key difference作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”动词短语focus on/upon“ 集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填on/upon。
【60题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说，研学旅行可以追溯到宋朝（960-1279）和明朝（1368-1644），当时许多诗人都写下了游学的经历。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词experiences，应填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“during the period of reform and opening-up”可知此句为一般过去时态，主语An industry for study travel与动词form之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，An industry for study travel作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was formed。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中作状语，修饰developed，设空处应填副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作状语，动词add与句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填add的现在分词adding。故填adding。
【64题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。句子分析可知，“____9____ had played ____10____ important role in combining culture with tourism”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词the development of education tourism，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。role为可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后形容词important起始音为元音音素，设空处填不定冠词an，短语played an important role in 意为“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。为了响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动，你打算代表俱乐部在校英文报上向全体学生发出倡议，内容包括：
1.活动目的和时间；
2.能帮助做的事情；
3.该活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s get ready for the campaign!
School English Club
【答案】Dear fellow students.
Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union. Starting from next week, the campaign will last a month.
In this campaign, we are supposed to do daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning. Only in this way can we not only understand our parents’ great devotion to our families but learn how to live independently after we go to college. Besides, we can develop our living and labouring skills. Shortly after the campaign, we are supposed to make a summary of the activity.
Let’s get ready for the campaign!
School English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：promoting→ facilitating
应该：are supposed to→ ought to
奉献：devotion→ dedication
加强，培养：develop → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.
拓展句：Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign which is themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.（运用了过去分词Aimed充当伴随状语以及themed充当后置定语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we not only understand our parents’ great devotion to our families but learn how to live independently after we go to college.（运用了not only…but (also)…并列结构以及部分倒装句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Maeli. I am so lucky, because I have Lizzy Jo. She is my cousin and my friend! We are close. We talk about everything from our dreams, our sad things to the things we value most such as her beautiful bracelets (手链) and my beads (有孔的珠子).
Yesterday our teacher brought out a big box just before the last bell rang. “I have a little gift for each of you,” she said. Then she gave each of us a perfect popcorn ball. Each popcorn ball was in clear bag that was tied with a ribbon (丝带). Just that little ribbon made the gift look so fancy! Sometimes, it’s the tiny details that make things special.
I happen to have a great appreciation for popcorn balls, so I was pleased. Lizzy Jo and I rode the bus home. The moment I was off the bus, I untied the ribbon and put it into my pocket. Then I took the popcorn ball out of the plastic bag. I didn’t even stop walking. Unfortunately, my feet were in a big hurry to get home, and sometimes when feet are in a hurry, they trip.
My feet tripped. I fell. And my perfect popcorn ball dropped right into a dirty puddle (水坑). I was okay, but my popcorn ball wasn’t. Have you ever seen a perfect popcorn ball in a dirty puddle? It isn’t something that you want to take a photo of and frame and keep forever.
I looked at my popcorn ball. That moment definitely was NOT the time to use the two second rule. Last week at my grandma’s house I used the two second rule. I accidentally dropped my cookie on her floor. I picked it up REALLY fast, and I admit that I ate that cookie. But this was a very different situation. This involved a puddle.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I wanted to cry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my room and opened my box of beautiful beads.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: I wanted to cry. Maybe it’s silly to cry over a popcorn ball, but I was highly disappointed! Lizzy Jo gave me a hug. “Take mine,” she said. “But won’t you be sad without your popcorn ball?” I asked. “Well, losing something and giving something are two very different things. Giving mine doesn’t make me sad at all. Take it. I want you to have it,” said Lizzy Jo. Later that night I ate the popcorn ball. I looked at the ribbon. And I had an idea.
Paragraph 2: I went to my room and opened my box of beautiful beads. I chose the prettiest beads that I had. I used the ribbon from the bag on the popcorn ball and my beads to make a bracelet. It was attractive! I went next door to Lizzy Jo’s house. She smiled her biggest, happiest smile when she saw it. “Oh! The ribbon, so creative! You didn’t have to do that, you know, Thank you, Maeli!” she said. She gave me a hug. “Take it. I want you to have it,” I said with a smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Maeli和表妹Lizzy是好朋友，昨天作者在把老师送的爆米花球从包装袋中取出时，不小心摔跤，爆米花球掉进了脏水坑里，Lizzy见状安慰作者，宁愿自己不吃，把自己的爆米花球送给了作者，作者在吃完爆米花球后想出一个创意，把包装袋上的彩带和自己珍藏的珠子串成手链，送给了Lizzy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我要哭”可知，第一段可描写作者情绪低落后，Lizzy上前安慰她，并愿意把自己的爆米花球送给作者，而作者在吃了这一份爆米花球后想要回报Lizzy，看着包装袋上的彩带，想出了一个创意。
②由第二段首句内容“我回到自己的房间，打开装着漂亮珠子的盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者用自己珍藏的珠子和包装袋上的彩带制作了一个手链，并送给了Lizzy。
2续写线索：作者想哭——Lizzy安慰送上爆米花球——作者想到回报办法——作者制作手链——送手链
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.挑选：choose / select
②.拥抱我：give me a hug / embrace me
③.看到：see / catch sight of
情绪类
①.傻的：silly / foolish
②.沮丧的：disappointed / depressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Well, losing something and giving something are two very different things. （动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]. I chose the prettiest beads that I had. （that引导的限制性定语从句）
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