2022-2023学年广东省惠阳区两校高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠阳区两校高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，先将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  高一年级下学期英语学科第一次月考试题本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisThe City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you're up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October.LondonLondon is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it's your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace,and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub.The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city's parks are green.DubaiThis Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world's most notable and unique attractions,including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional gold and spice(香料）markets.The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March.TokyoTokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won't be let down by the city's unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas(全景)from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November.1. What's the best time for you to travel in London?A.February. B. April.C. June. D. November.2. Which destination should you go to if you plan to see the tallest building?A. Paris. B. London. C. Dubai. D.Tokyo.3. What is the special attraction of Tokyo?A. Afternoon tea culture.  B. Delicious seafood.C. World-famous riverside views. D. Traditional gold markets.BA shop owner placed a sign above his door that said: "Puppies For Sale." Signs like this always have a way of attracting young children, and to no surprise, a boy saw the sign and approached the owner."How much are you going to sell the puppies for?" he asked.The store owner replied, "Anywhere from $30 to 850."The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. "I have $2. 37," he said. "Can I please look at them?"The shop owner smiled and whistled (吹口哨). A lady ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of fur.One puppy was lagging(移动缓慢） considerably behind. Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging puppy and said, "What's wrong with that little dog?"The shop owner explained the puppy was disabled by nature and it would always be lame(瘸的). The little boy became excited. "I'll buy it.” The shop owner said, "No, you don't want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I'll just give him to you." The little boy looked straight into the store owner's eyes, pointing his finger, and said, "I don't want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price. In fact, I'll give you$2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for."The shop owner countered, "You really don't want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and play with you like the other puppies."To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted,crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied,"Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!"4. From the text what can we infer?A. The owner persuaded the boy out of buying the lame dog.B. The boy decided to pay off the rest of the money in a month.C. The boy decided to pay the owner at least 330 for the lame dog.D. The dog was badly treated because it was different from other dogs.5. Why did the owner feel surprised?A. Because the boy refused his offer.B. Because the puppy recovered one day.C. Because the boy was disabled as well.D. Because the lady sold the disabled puppy.6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “countered" in the last but one paragraph?A.Said. B.Argued. C. Yelled. D. Persuaded.7. What does the text mainly convey to us?A. Love. B.Kindness. C.Generosity. D. Understanding.CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives - well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected with high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may develop high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us." Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part "that train has left the station" mean in paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. There is something wrong with the station.C. The train has stopped at the wrong station.D. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The harm of high blood pressure.B. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.C. The advantages of using the Internet.D. The disadvantages of using the Internet.10.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that____.A. teenagers shouldn't use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. smartphones are more harmful than computersD. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet11. What can be used as the best title of the text?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagersB. How to prevent teenagers from the InternetC. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagersD. Every coin has two sides - so does the InternetDTake a good look at the American burying beetle(甲虫)once found in 35 states;the insect is assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered. Like the tiger,the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes(条纹);like the tiger,the beetle is declining in number. The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren't familiar with the beetle.This difference is an example of the domination of the so-called celebrity species - the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation. Most nonprofit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes, elephants, big cats, rhinoceroses, and giant pandas. Tigers are often rated the most popular animal - and India,home to the majority of these big cats, spent more than 49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019.Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35,500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save?One potential solution,the debatable idea of conservation triage(检伤分类),holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can't be saved.Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional, more practical way.Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack(背包）method - inspired by a hiker's need to fit the most valuable items into a small space - to get the "most bang for their buck"in saving species. The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.12. What does the first paragraph serve to the whole text?A. To propose a definition. B. To introduce the topic.C.To reach a conclusion. D. To present an argument.13. What is the author's attitude to the lesser known species?A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C.Optimistic. D. Indifferent.14. Where can we probably read the text?A. In a travel guide. B. In a blog post.C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel brochure.15. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Causes of some animals' endangerment.B. An appeal to save the American burying beetle.C. The authorities' role in reasonable use of funds.D. Other methods of deciding which species to save.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.   16   It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible(有形的),the natural,and the intangible(无形的).   17  It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual's heritage.Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, land forms and more. One example is the Nile River.   18   Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch. Maybe you've read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage.   19  Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others.   20   It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!A. They are treasures that can be touched.B. What tangible items can be part of heritage?C. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.D. Therefore, it's difficult to protect them from fading away.E.However,heritage isn't limited to concrete objects(实物).F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.G.It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group. They met   21  every Thursday but on this day last January, it would not be their   22   run.The first   23   that something was unusual was the man who ran   24   past them."Running at such a fast pace," Cassidy said to his friends in   25  .Cassidy   26   why the man was so swift when another man ran by,   27  , "Help! He took my phone!"At that, they ran, tracking the   28   down the streets   29   he disappeared in a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off (拦截) while the others   30  the neighborhood hoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard.No   31  . So they decided to ask the citizens whether they'd seen the guy. They knocked on one door after another. To their   32  , as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out and right   33   the arms of the police, who'd already joined the search."Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be  34  ," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer, "and here was one of those   35  ."21. A. roughly B. eventually C. regularly D.curiously22. A. exhausting B. flexible C.normal D. safe23. A. clue B. sight C.risk D. decision24.A. slowly B. desperately C.steadily D.aimlessly25. A. panic B. admiration C. relief D. anger26. A. tried out B. let out C. picked out D. figured out27. A. adding B.complaining C. whispering D. screaming28. A. member B. athlete C. suspect D. colleague29. A. after B.until C.as D. whether30. A. searched B.served C. warned D.harmed31. A. luck B. doubt C.way D. wonder32.A.sorrow B. surprise C. embarrassment D. disappointment33. A. over B.through C. off D.into34. A. useful B. useless C.tiring D. tough35. A. purposes B.opportunities C. plans D. tricks第二节选词填空（共2篇，10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词仅使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。AA. protests     B. led to    C. turned to     D. preserved    E. established     F. proposalSometimes, balancing economic development and cultural heritage protection is a complex problem. In Egypt the   36   of building the Aswan Dam met with   37   for fear of damaging the temples and cultural relics. The government   38   the UN for help and   39   a committee to prevent the loss of cultural heritage and raise funds internationally. Thanks to the hard work of the global community, the project was completed successfully with the country's cultural heritage   40  .BA. adapt to    B. stir up     C. are dying out    D. makes out    E. search for    F. be aware ofThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned about the many species of plants and animals that   41   around the world. The WWF wants more people to   42   the problem. So they will stop hurting wildlife and   43   solutions. Very few people in modern society actually intend to harm animals. Most people do not realize that many animal species can't   44   the changes brought about by modern civilization. It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to  45  public interest in the welfare of the planet.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England - many people are confused by  46  these different names mean. From the 16th to 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland   47   (join) one by one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the20th century, the southern part of Ireland   48   (break) away from the UK, which resulted   49  the full name today. However, most people just use the   50   (shorten) name: the UK. The four countries work together in some areas, but they also have some   51   (different). There were four sets of invaders. They had castles   52   (build) all around England. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more   53   (enjoy). The capital city London is   54   ancient port city that has a history   55   (date) back to Roman times.第四节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。56. The time of our homework is         (limit) to one hour every day.57. He made a very positive         (contribute) to the success of the project.58. There are around 5,000 species of animals in danger of         (extinct).59. If we can live with nature in a         (harmony) way, the world will become better.60.Pakistan came into         (exist) as an independent country after the war.61.You will find education is         (benefit) sooner or later.62. We have provided seats for the         (convenient) of our customers.63. Dreams can be a rich source of         (inspire) for an artist.64. The remote desert area is         (access) only by helicopter.65.What's the best way of         (approach) this problem?第五节完成句子（共11小题；每空0.5分，满分15分）根据所给中文提示完成句子，一空一词。66.伽利略没有屈服于权威，而是勇敢地捍卫了自己的观点。Galileo didn't                             a famous authority but courageously defended his opinion.67.尽管杰克很年轻，但是，自从他成为运动员以来已经参加了两届奥运会。Young as Jack is, he                                       two Olympics since he became a player.68.他缺乏经验导致了他的失败。His lack of experience                   his failure.69.当你在阅读时遇到生词，不要总是借助词典查阅。the dictionary to lookWhen you come across with a new word, don't alwaysit up.70.我们无法想象出这个男孩在过去的三天经历了什么。We can't imagine what the boy                             in the past three days.71.有些学生很难牢记他们的老师课上所讲的内容。Some students have trouble                             what their teachers say in class.72.语言是属于人类的天赋。Language is a gift                   humans.73.正如她所说，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。As she pointed out, the illness can affect adults                             children.74.昨天，这些旧照片使我们想起了一起度过的愉快时光。Yesterday, these old photos                             the happy time we spent together.75.我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。I could hear voices but I couldn't                   what they were saying.76.这个年轻人成功地摆脱了非法组织。The young man succeeded in                             the illegal organization.第三部分写作（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。内容包括：1.时间及地点；2.活动过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In order to raise our students' awareness of environmental protection,                                             参考答案及解析高一英语第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个知名的旅游景点。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据London部分的“The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city's parks are green."可知，去伦敦游玩最好在三至五月份。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Dubai部分的“This Middle Eastem city is filled with some of the world's most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet."可知，迪拜拥有世界上最高的建筑。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Tokyo部分的“Foolies won't be let down by the city's unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood.”可知，寿司和海鲜是东京独特的食物。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定把它买下。小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，不能因此歧视它们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段以及第七段"That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price.”可推知,小男孩至少要付给主人30美元买这条跛脚的狗。故选C。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace.”可知，店主感到惊讶是因为那个男孩也患有残疾。故选C。6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“You really don't want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and play with you like the other puppies"可知，店主辩解让小男孩不要买这只残疾的小狗，还说明了不买它的理由。由此可推知，countered在此处意为“争辩，说理”。故选B。7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文语境以及最后一段“He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied,‘Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!'“可知，患有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全价把它买下，虽然老板愿意免费赠送。小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，不能因此歧视它们，小狗需要一个能理解它的人。由此可推知，本文主要讲的是“理解”。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项新的研究发现，青少年如果过多使用因特网可能导致高血压。8.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“There is no going back to an Intemet-free life."可知，画线句子的意思是“再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了”。故选D。9.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“.may develop high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra pres-sure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.”可推知，第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故选A。10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms.Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones."可知，Andrea Cassidy Bushrow 认为，使用互联网时，定期休息是必要的。故选D。11.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But can using the Intemet too much be bad for our health?”以及下文的研究结果可推知，C项“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际自然保护联盟在美国35个州发现的一种昆虫，并将其列为极度濒危物种，并针对如何拯救这些濒危物种进行了讨论。12.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren't familiar with the beetle."并结合本段内容可推知，本段主要是在介绍一种最新发现的濒危动物——甲虫，所以本段是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and binds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide,more than 35,500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.”可推知，作者对于那些不太为人所知的动物是关心和担忧的。故选A。14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，国际自然保护联盟在美国35个州发现了一种昆虫，并将其列为极度濒危物种，并针对如何拯救这些濒危物种进行了讨论可推知，文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。15.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save?”以及最后一段“One potential sohution ..”可推知，文章接下来会继续介绍其他的决定拯救哪些物种的方法。故选D。第二节16 -20 EBGCF第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cassidy和他跑步俱乐部的其他成员抓小偷的故事。Cassidly用这个故事来表明跑步有时候是很有用的一件事。21.C 【解析】根据上文“Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group."以及本句"They met   21   every Thursday"可知,他们是“定期”见面进行跑步活动的。故选C。 22.C【解析】根据上一题的解析可知，他们定期进行跑步活动。but一词表示转折，说明这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样。normal 符合语境。故选C。23.A【解析】这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样，这说明“那个拼命跑过去的人”是一个线索。故选A。24.B 【解析】根据下文“Running at such a fast pace”可知，那个人跑得特别快，desperately符合语境。故选B。25.B 【解析】根据上文“Running at such a fast pace”可知，Cassidy很羡慕那个人跑得快。故选B。26.D【解析】根据下一题的解析可知，Cassidy弄清楚了那个人跑得快是因为拿了别人的手机被主人追赶所致。故选D。27.D【解析】根据下文“Help!He took my phone!”可知，手机的主人在“叫喊”着请求帮助。故选D。28. C 【解析】根据下文"To their   32  ,as one owner opened the door,the suspect rushed out”可知，拿走手机的那个人是嫌疑犯。故选C。29.B【解析】大家加入到追赶的行列中去，直到嫌疑犯跑得不见了踪影，until符合语境。故选B。30.A【解析】Cassidy跑到前面拦截小偷，其他人则搜索这个街区。故选A。31.A 【解析】根据下文“So they decided to ask the citizens whether they'd seen the guy.”可知,大家没能追上小偷。故选A。32.B 【解析】根据下文“as one owner opened the door,the suspect mushed out”可推知，大家当时一定会很惊讶的。故选B。33.D【解析】句意：令他们惊讶的是，当一个房主打开门时，嫌疑犯冲了出来，正好撞进了已经加入搜查的警察的怀抱中。run into the arms of sb.意为“撞进某人的怀抱”。故选D。34.A【解析】逗号前面的句子讲的是跑步无用，根据“but”一词表转折可知，后面应该是说跑步是有用的。故选A。35.B【解析】Cassidy和其他人帮忙抓小偷是跑步有用武之地的一个机会。故选B。第二节 选词填空36 -40 FACED 41 -45 CFEAB第三节语法填空46.what 47. were joined 48.broke 49. in50. shortened 51. differences 52. built 53. enjoyable54.an 55. dating第四节 单句填空57. contribution 56. limited 58. extinction 59. harmonious60. existence 61. beneficial 62.convenience 63. inspiration64.accessible 65. approaching第五节 完成句子66. give way to 67. has taken part in 68.leads/led to 69.tum to70. has gone through 71. keeping in mind 72. belonging to 73. as well as74. reminded us of 75.make out 76. breaking away from第三部分写作One possible version:In order to raise our students' awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a cycling tour last week.As scheduled, the cycling tour started at 8:00 a. m.on August 22nd and lasted two hours and a half. All the participants met at the school gate. During the cycling tour, everyone followed the rules and kept safe. We sang songs cheerfully together and distributed leaflets telling people how important it is to protect the environment where we live and ways to do it.Not only did the cycling tour promote our environmental awareness, but it also got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.