2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期英语试卷docx、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。


试卷满分:150 分 考试时间：8:00—10:00
第一部分 听力 (共 2 节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the wman d first?
A. Change planes. B. Meet the man. C. Travel in Dubai.
2. What des the man think f the newspaper?
A. It is bring. B. It is expensive. C. It is useful.
3. What des the man remember mst clearly abut reaching the tp?
A. His father’s advice.
His legs’ discmfrt
The wnderful scenery.
4. Where did the man try t find sme infrmatin?
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In a newspaper.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ordering a cffee. B. Renting a new huse. C. Arranging the furniture.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What can we knw abut the stre?
A. It is newly decrated. B. It has n help desks. C. It is clse t a restaurant.

7. What did the man want t buy?
A. Sme chairs. B. Sme dishes. C. Sme tables.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schl friends. C. Mther and sn.
9. What des the man find difficult?
A Identifying certain butterflies. B. Finding butterflies in the city.
C. Prnuncing the names f butterflies.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the wman g finally in Spain?
A. Barcelna. B. Zaragza. C. Granada.
11. What des the man enjy ding while traveling?
A. Turing varius spts. B. Relaxing in ne place. C. Seeing views n trains.
12. What is the man interested in abut Barcelna?
A. The beach. B. The clthes shps. C. The fd.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Wh encuraged the wman t try swimming first?
A. Her brther. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
14. What des the wman usually d befre a race?
A. She listens t music. B. She talks t her cach. C. She practices a lt. 15. Hw des the wman feel abut negative cmments frm the public? A. Annyed. B. Uncncerned. C. Wrried.
16. What des the wman say is the hardest thing t deal with?
A. Serius injury. B. Cmplete defeat. C. Family’s high expectatins.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What time can a visitr chse t g t the building n weekends? A. At 8 am. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6 pm.
Hw ften des the fire alarm test take place?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
19. Which flr is the café n?
A. The secnd flr. B. The third flr. C. The furth flr.
20. Wh is Carl?
A. A fireman. B. A cach. C. A manager.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Maps Special Editin, £25
This bk was already ppular in ur children’s department and has been made even better with this special editin, which includes 16 new maps. The cllectin f 68 maps takes yu thrugh 58 cuntries and six cntinents. It is packed with illustrated infrmatin, which includes famus histrical figures, lcal dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks. Each page is a wrk f art t revisit, because each time yu lk yu will ntice smething new.
Ddle Wrld Map Pillwcase, £14.99
This 100% cttn, machine-washable wrld map pillwcase features lts f wnderful illustratins, including animals, the seven wnders f the mdern wrld and interesting facts, such as the first sl rund the wrld ht air balln, the rute f the Trans-Siberian Railway and the wrld recrd migratin f the humpback whale. It cmes with wash-ut pens s yu can wash ff the ld design and clur it in all ver again, and again. Perfect fr sleepvers.
Atlas f Dinsaur Adventures: Step Int a Prehistric Wrld, £20
Palaentlgy meets cartgraphy in this atlas (地图册) that is perfect fr any dinsaur-bsessed child. It is by the award-winning team behind Atlas f Animal Adventures and Lucy Leather land’s inky illustratins, which makes the bk a jy t lk at. It cvers the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceus perids and includes maps n the shifting cntinents and fssil finds. On every page yu meet a different creature and discver its behaviurs, hunting techniques, defence tactics and migratin patterns.
Usbrne Atlas and Jigsaw Eurpe, £9.99
Yu get tw gifts in ne here. This 300-piece jigsaw f Eurpe cmes with a 32-page picture atlas, s yu can see and discver the cntinent in mre detail with the maps and learn mre abut the cuntries as yu are building the puzzle. Beautiful illustratins f animals, landmarks and attractins cver every centimetre f the jigsaw, making it challenging (but nt t hard) t put tgether fr children age 5+.
21. All the fur superbly illustrated atlases are perfect presents fr ______ .
A. gelgists B. children
C. adults D. parents
22. If a kid is bsessed by the remte past, what may he be interested in?
A. Maps Special Editin B. Ddle Wrld Map Pillwcase C. Atlas f Dinsaur Adventures D. Usbrne Atlas and Jigsaw Eurpe
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut these atlases? A. All f them serve t explre the wrld.
All f them cntain widely acknwledged landmarks.
They all have multiple purpses.
They are all made f unique materials.
B
Reese Witherspn was brn n March 22,1976 in New Orleans, Luisiana. She is the secnd child f the family. Reese spent the first fur years f her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father Jhn served in the US Army Reserves. Shrtly after, Jhn mved the family back t the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.
Reese was intrduced t the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began mdeling. This led t appearances n several lcal televisin cmmercials. At age 11, she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair.
In 1990, she landed her first majr acting rle in The Man in the Mn(1991). Her rle as a 14-year-ld tmby earned her gd reviews. Rles in bigger films such as Jack the Bear(1993) and A Far Off Place(1993) fllwed shrtly after.
Fllwing high schl graduatin in 1994, Reese decided t have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanfrd University where she wuld majr in English literature. Hwever, her plans were shrtly stpped when she accepted rles t star in tw majr mvies. Althugh neither film was a huge bx-ffice success, they did help t make Reese a rising star in
Hllywd and pen the dr fr bigger and better film rles.
Her breakthrugh rle came as Elle Wds in the 2001 cmedy Legally Blnde. In bx ffice terms, the mvie was a great success and made Reese ne f the tp female stars in Hllywd. In the year 2014, she prduced bth Gne Girl and Wild, fr which she gt nminated(提名) fr a best actress Oscar again fr her rle.
Reese is actively invlved in children’s and wmen’s advcacy rganizatin. She is a lngtime supprter f Save the Children, an rganizatin that helps prvide children arund the wrld with educatin, health care and emergency aid.
24. Why did Reese stp her studies at Stanfrd University? A. Because she starred in tw successful films.
Because she was mre famus in Hllywd.
Because she didn’t want t get higher educatin. D. Because she culdn’t balance studies and acting.


25. Which film made Reese mst famus?
C
Our life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu”, and the cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin. By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us in the similar way.
In many places, agriculture is develping quickly and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables fr exprt. This uses a lt f water. Therefre, there culd be serius shrtages f water. Sme scientists predict that water shrtage culd lead t mre severe prblems if we dn’t act nw.
In the future, cars will run n new clean fuels, and they will g very fast. Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed. Tday many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t yur destinatin. Als, by 2050, space planes will fly peple frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
Sme big cmpanies nw prefer t use rbts that d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike and wrk 24 hurs a day. They are als easy t cntrl. And they never argue with peple. They can be easily used in a variety f places—factries, schls, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Scientists will have discvered hw t cntrl genes. Scientists have already prduced clnes f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk and hw they behave. Scientists will be able t d these things. But shuld they?
What des the wrd “vanished” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Disappeared. B. Spread C. Settled. D. Reduced.
Which is nt the reasn fr rbts’ being preferred?
A. They are cntrllable. B. They have much t be imprved.
C. They can wrk in different places. D. They can wrk fr humans withut cmplaining.
30 What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
The authr may want t use clning technlgy.
The authr prbably disagrees with the idea f human clning.
The scientists have already discvered hw t cntrl genes till nw.
The scientists will face many difficulties f cntrlling animal genes.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. High tech Cars B. Rbts C. Clning, Gd r Nt? D. Life in the Future
D
What kind f fd d astrnauts eat in space? This is a questin that will cnfuse many, as peple rarely think f that. In the early space-travel years, astrnauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) fds thrugh straws (吸管). In tday’s space age, the fd that they eat is ttally different. They eat fd in the same way as peple d n Earth.
Astrnauts are able t prepare and eat a variety f fds in space. Sme can be eaten in their natural frm, like fruits, while sme need t add water, like ndles. Hwever, there are n refrigeratrs, s the fd has t be prepared and eaten withut being stred fr a lng time. When the astrnauts are hungry, they simply eat the fd by pening the fd packages and with a frk, knife, and spn.
Just like peple n Earth, astrnauts als eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Smetimes they als eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has fund ut that an astrnaut’s diet reduced by abut 70% n a space (任务), thugh he has a wide range f fds t chse frm like nuts, chicken, beef, seafd, and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include cffee, tea, juice, and lemnade.
Astrnauts can als request a particular fd that they wuld like t have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying ut different space fds that can be ffered t astrnauts when n space missins.
Hw did astrnauts eat in the early space-travel years?
Why cannt the fd be stred in space fr a lng time?
35. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk. B. In a nvel. C. In a science jurnal. D. In a bigraphy. 第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Mre Scial Persn
Scializing is generally cnsidered a pleasant and leisurely activity. 36 Here are sme ways t help yu becme a mre scial persn ver all.
Smile. Everybdy wants t be arund peple wh are happy and excited abut life. 37 Nt nly will it instantly make yu feel better, but it will als make ther peple want t be arund yu, talk t yu, and get t knw yu. A study shws that smiling can help imprve yur md and make it easier fr yu t interact with thers.
38 If yu are at a party r ther scial gatherings, make sure yur bdy language says
that yu want t be apprached. Make eye cntact with peple, give them a nd, and lk straight ahead instead f at yur feet r the flr, which will make ther peple mre likely t cme up t yu.
Be genuine. 39 Being fully engaged nt nly shws that yu are friendly, but it als makes fr mre stimulating and fulfilling interactins with thers. Avid texting r talking n the phne when yu are in the middle f a cnversatin, especially if the subject matter is imprtant.
Ask peple questins abut themselves. Let’s face it. Peple lve talking abut themselves. And if yu want t be mre scial and start talking t peple mre, then shw yur interest in peple by asking hw their day is ging, hw they’re feeling, and what they have cming up.
40
Say smething nice.
Dn’t ask private questins.
Have welcming bdy language.
Hwever, varius anxieties can make it hard t interact with thers.
Even if yu dn’t always feel happy, frce yurself t smile nw and then.
When talking with smebdy, always shw a sincere interest in the cnversatin.
They will shw yu want t pen up and are waiting fr peple t get yu talking.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The mment I climbed n my bike after schl, the nly thing that ccupied my mind was ging back hme and jumping n my cmfrtable bed.
But sn I fund myself in ___41___. Encuntering the first traffic light with a 90-sccnd wait time made my heart ___42___. The wind blew n my face, smelling cld and wet. Then I stpped at the next crssrads. Anther red light ___43___abve me, with a terrible cuntdwn (倒计时)frm sixty. Vehicles which wuld turn right ___44___ the arrw and drve up beside me, which wrsened my inner ___45___. T add salt t my wund, the fllwing light was still red. What a___46___ event it was! I hardly ever ___47___ tw red lights my whle way hme, let alne these three in a rw. But hwever ___48___ I prayed t get hme sner, it was ___49___. The wind was getting strnger, and the cluds were getting____50___.Small raindrps began t fall. It was just when I glared at that red light that the rain began ____51____dwn. On the ther half f the ride, I____52____my way thrugh the curtain f rain. It didn't stp until I was at an verpass. I slwly mved frward, wet thrugh, feeling tired and wrn. And all f a sudden, with an upward lk, I saw tw rainbws hanging acrss the sky, shwing their____53____ and vitality (生机)．The bright clr ____54____ in my eyes, bringing a burst f____55____. I was healed(治愈).
A. Man in the Mn
B. Legally Blnde
C. A Far Off Place
26. What is the authr’s attitude tward Reese?
D. Jack the Bear
A. Caring
B. Admiring
C. Critical
27. Hw des the passage develp?
D. Defensive
A. Giving examples
B. Using figures
C. Fllwing the rder f time
D. Making cmparisn
A. They ate dehydrated fds.
B. They ate fd with a lt f water.
C. They had ttally different fds.
D. They ate fd as peple did n Earth.
A. Because f n water.
B. Because f n air.
C. Because astrnauts are mre hungry than n Earth.
34. What’s the main purpse f writing the passage?
D. Because there are n refrigeratrs.
A. T analyse astrnauts’ wrk.
B. T intrduce astrnauts’ fd.
C. T describe astrnauts’ missin.
D. T explain astrnauts’ experiment.
41．A．danger B．ruins
C．truble
D．peace
42．A．hurt B．sink
C．beat
D．bleed
43．A．hung B．lay
C．crashed
D．turned
44．A．passed B．fllwed
C．crssed
D．chased
45．A．Embarrassment B．excitement
C．cncern
D．impatience
46．A．rare B．cmmn
C．regular
D．bare
47．A．came ut B．came acrss
C．came up
D．came int
48．A．hardly B．regularly
C．severely
D．sincerely
49．A．ut f shape B．ut f rder
C．in vain
D．in dubt
50．A．thinner B．higher
C．clearer
D．heavier
51．A．flying B．flwing
C．breaking
D．puring
52．A．made B．headed
C．left
D．elbwed
53．A．height B．frce
C．warmth
D．effect
54．A．lighted B．shne
C．burned
D．fcused

55．A．jy B．achievement C．anger D．luck
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s duble-reductin plicies, ___56____ is aimed at easing educatin- related pressure, are effective, accrding t the figures based n the feedback frm 108,000 primary and middle schls acrss the cuntry abut changes ever since the refrms.
Amng the respndents (调查对象), 96.3% said they are prviding after-schl services ____57____ (benefit) wrking parents. Mre than 77 millin students have signed up fr such services.
Fifty- seven millin parents ____58___ (invlve) in a randm survey. 99.6% said that thanks ____59____ the plicies, they are bearing fewer respnsibilities such as checking ____60____ (they) children’s hmewrk. As many as 97.5% expressed they were ____61____ (satisfy) with the plicies.
As part f the refrms, the gvernment has sught t greatly reduce the amunt f time yung students spend ___62___ (attend) extracurricular (课外的) curses, a surce f cncern fr parents wh feared their child wuld fall behind their peers if they didn’t take additinal classes.
In anther survey ____63____ (cnduct) by the Cmmunist Yuth League and China Yuth Daily, the majrity f the parents said their varius educatin- related anxieties had been eased.
In ____64____ wrd, duble- reductin plicies have wrked since they were rlled ut, which meets peple’s high ____65_____ (expectatin) f educatin.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tm 最近迷上了中国音乐，他发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好。请你给他回一封邮件，内容必须包括：
你喜欢的音乐类型；
喜欢的原因及感受；
你何时何地听音乐。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入词数。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua

第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f the first places Julia always ran t when they arrived at their vacatin huse in Galway was the tunnel. It was a dark, mist tunnel made f smth branches. She always enjyed running thrugh the darkness f the tunnel twards the light at the end f it. This year she had the extra jy f shwing it t her small brther, Stephen, and f terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they fund a hle n ne side f the tunnel. Inside there was water, in which they perceived a panting trut (喘息的鳟鱼). They were bth s excited that they were n lnger afraid f the darkness as they hunched dwn and peered at the fish panting in his tiny prisn, his silver stmach ging up and dwn like an engine; therwise he was mtinless. Julia wndered what he ate and thught f his hunger. She fund him a wrm. He ignred the fd, and just went n panting. Bending ver him, she thught hw he had been in there. All the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, all night flating arund alne.
Nbdy knw hw the fish gt there. Her mther suggested that a bird had carried the egg. Her father thught that in the winter a small stream might have carried it dwn there as a baby, and it had been safe until summer came and the water began t dry up.
Befre they went t bed, Stephen asked his mummy the whle stry f the trut, nt really interested in the actual trut, but in the stry which his mum began t make up fr him, and Julia in her bed, presented her back t them and read her bk. But she kept ne ear ccked. “And s, in the end, the naughty fish gt bigger and bigger, and the water gt smaller and smaller.” Passinately, she turned arund and cried, “Mummy, dn’t make it a hrrible ld mral stry”. Her mm even brught in a fairy (仙子), wh had made it rain and filled the hle, s that the trut culd flat away dwn the river belw. Staring at the mn Julia knew there was n such thing as a fairy and that the trut, dwn in the tunnel, was panting fr his life. 注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sund asleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Julia pured the trut ut f the pt int the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________