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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市翠园中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市翠园中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度翠园中学高一年级第二学期期中考试卷
英语
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写或填涂在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入控标出的最佳选项。
1. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal.
---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！当名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用to do作后置定语。故选C。
2. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.
A offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：约翰真的获得了那份工作因为他给我们展示了给他提供那份工作的信件。offer作定语修饰letter，letter与offer him it构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式,。故选B。
【点睛】
3. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having treated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。根据前面的连词when和所给的动词treat再结合句意可知，这里为when引导的时间状语从句的省略；根据状语从句省略的条件，treat逻辑上的主语应该是that引导的定语从句的主语，也就是先行词problems，二者被动关系，所以when引导的从句补全后是when they are not treated in time，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句主语和be动词。故选A。
4. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。
5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing
C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，故选D。
【点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。
6. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
7. （2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted
C. conducting D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你看一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。句中已经有谓语动词，故使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D项。
8. It rained heavily in the south，________serious floods in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused
C. causing D. to cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。故选C。
【点睛】
9. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想，Michael把姚明的画放在床边。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语himself和remind之间是为被动关系，即“Micheal被提醒”，所以应用过去分词。故选C。
【点睛】
10. The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A. being taken B. to take
C. to be taken D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
11. —You know, a new library ______ in our school now.
—Wow, we’ll have a good place to read in the future.
A. building B. will build C. to be built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你知道，我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆。——哇，我们将来会有一个读书的好地方。此处为谓语动词，build和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
12. — Will you go to the party this evening?
— I’m not sure, but I ______ have dinner with my parents tonight.
A. will B. should C. must D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你今晚会去参加聚会吗？——我不确定，但今晚我可能会和父母共进晚餐。A. will愿、会；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. may可能。结合I’m not sure可知表推测，可能不会去，因为可能会和父母共进晚餐。故选D项。
13. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
14. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
15. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。分析句子结构可知，空后句子parents are away working in big cities是非限制性定语从句，先行词是children，在定语从句中作parents的定语，故用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。故选B项。
16. We must ______ that all patients have access to high quality care.
A. forgive B. ensure C. adjust D. criticise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。A. forgive原谅；B. ensure确保；C. adjust调整；D. criticise批评。根据后文“that all patients have access to high quality care”可知，要确保患者都能获得高质量的护理。故选B项。
17. The meat is chemically treated to ______ shelf life.
A. relieve B. confirm C. extend D. achieve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肉类经过化学处理以延长保质期。A. relieve解除；B. confirm确认；C. extend延长；D. achieve实现。根据前后文句意可知，这样为了延长保质期。故选C项。
18. On hearing the news, she seemed upset but quickly ______ herself.
A. restored B. reduced C. reserved D. removed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，她似乎很沮丧，但很快就恢复过来。A. restored恢复（某种情况或感受），使恢复；B. reduced减少；C. reserved保留；D. removed移除。根据前文upset以及连词but的转折可知，她很快就恢复过来。故选A项。
19. Since I am a(n) ______ customer of their shop, they always give me a good discount.
A. average B. normal C. regular D. ordinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他们店的老顾客，他们总是给我很大的折扣。A. average平均的；B. normal正常的；C. regular定期的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“they always give me a good discount”可知是常客，老顾客。故选C。
20. When he applied for a _____ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manger.
A. location B. profession C. career D. position
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他申请当地报社的一个职位时，他被告知去见经理。A. location方位；B. profession职业；C. career职位；D. position职位。根据he was told to see the manger.可知，此处表示“工作职位”用position。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green
I loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.
Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table here
Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith
I’m a fool for a classic, and I’m so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.
Buy Diary of a Nobody here
Exhalation by Ted Chiang
It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book， and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.
Buy Exhalation here
Ben Miller’s new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.
* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.
21. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?
A. Dickens. B. Roger Lancelyn Green. C. Ted Chiang. D. George and Weedon Grossmith.
22. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?
A. Fairy tale. B. Poetry. C. Science fiction. D. Comics.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To advertise some books. B. To attract new subscriptions.
C. To recommend a famous actor. D. To share Miller’s reading habits.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国演员、儿童作家本·米勒最喜欢的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith部分“Put simply, its the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.(简而言之，这是我读过的最有趣的书，有乔治的文字和威登的插图)”可知，作者认为乔治和威登·格罗斯史密斯写的Diary of a Nobody最有趣。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Exhalation by Ted Chiang部分“It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.(让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚，最近当我阅读特德·蒋的文集《呼气》时，这种情况再次发生在我身上。《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部，它启发了科幻电影《降临》的灵感。我也很喜欢《降临》，但《呼气》中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配)”可知，《呼气》中的《你一生的故事》启发了科幻电影《降临》，由此推知《呼气》这本书最可能属于科幻小说类。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.(本·米勒是一位英国演员，也是一位多产的儿童作家。在这里，他分享了他最喜欢的书)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些书籍，作宣传。故选A项。
B
Math teacher Curtis Taylor lives for those "aha moments" when he helps his students achieve a learning breakthrough. "I tell them all the time, 'I got goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）'". when he witnesses them move from confusion to understanding. And he has put in plenty of work—continuing his own education through master's degree and doctoral studies—to enhance his ability to help create those special moments in the classroom.
Originally from Greenville, S.C., Taylor recalls that the importance of education was strongly stressed in his own family. His aunt was an educator who went on to become a principal（校长）, and his mom taught pre-K before turning to a career in nursing
Looking back, he says that a career in education was probably "my destiny"—though not necessarily his first choice. "I wanted to be a musician at one point. I loved music; I loved playing music. And I told my mom, 'Hey, I'm going to be a musical artist; I'm going to be famous.' Obviously, that didn't work out."
He was also interested in perhaps becoming a medical doctor. "Then I gave blood the first time and passed out and said, 'No, that's not going to work. '"
But his middle school had a job shadowing program, and he was inspired by what he saw while shadowing an instructor from University of South Carolina Spartanburg. In high school, he recalls helping his brother with his studies, explaining, "I was curious about teaching and wanted to know more, so I joined Teacher Cadets."
Advancing his own education to improve his skills as an educator is an everlasting theme. In terms of his own lifelong education, Taylor mentioned that his advanced studies helped him "understand clearly how to teach mathematics and how students think about mathematics."
24. What does "aha moments" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Moments of serious doubt. B. Moments of deep concern.
C. Moments of sudden realization. D. Moments of great comfort.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Taylor isn't afraid of blood.
B. Taylor's aunt worked as a nurse.
C. A program inspired Taylor to be a teacher.
D. Taylor has become a famous musical artist
26. Taylor joined Teacher Cadets because of .
A. his dream of becoming a principal B. curiosity and interest
C. his brother's help D. Mom's new career
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Curtis Taylor's lifelong education.
B. Curtis Taylor's first choice.
C. Curtis Taylor's interest in medicine.
D. Curtis Taylor's understanding of mathematics.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了数学教师Curtis Taylor最终选择当一名教师的经历以及他的终身教育的理念。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。"aha moments" 后提到“..helps his students achieve a learning breakthrough”；下文又提到“when he witnesses them move from confusion to understanding”当Curtis Taylor在课堂上看到学生从困惑到理解，突然顿悟，在学习上取得了重大突破的时刻，他觉得自己是为这样的时刻而活。根据“achieve a learning breakthrough”和“from confusion to understanding”可以猜测，“aha moments”意思为“突然顿悟的时刻”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“his middle school had a job shadowing program, and he was inspired by what he saw while shadowing an instructor.（他所在的中学有一个工作见习项目，他在跟随一位老师见习时所看到的东西激励了他）”可知，是中学时的一次工作见习项目激励Taylor成为一名教师。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“In high school, he recalls helping his brother with his studies, explaining, "I was curious about teaching and wanted to know more, so I joined Teacher Cadets." （他回忆起高中时帮助弟弟学习的经历，他解释说：“我对教学很好奇，想知道更多，所以我加入了Teacher Cadets）”。可知，Taylor 加入 Teacher Cadets项目是因为对教学的好奇和兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“he has put in plenty of work—continuing his own education through master's degree and doctoral studies—to enhance his ability to help create those special moments in the classroom. （他还做了大量的工作——继续攻读硕士和博士学位——以提高他帮助创造课堂上那些特殊时刻的能力。）”； 第二至五段讲述Taylor最终选择成为一名教师的经历；第六段提到“Advancing his own education to improve his skills as an educator is an everlasting theme.”，Taylor认为要不断推进自己的教育，提高自己的教育技能。由此可知，文章是关于Curtis Taylor的终身教育的观念。故选A。
C
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
28. What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?
A. How our diets affect our mental health. B. How our diets affect our physical health.
C. How our mental health affects our diets. D. How our physical health affects our diets.
29. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?
A. They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B. They are questioning public health experts.
C. They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
30. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C. People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B. The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C. Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D. Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. (然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group. (多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. (但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a shy person, meeting people and making new friends might be hard for you. The good news is that there are tons of tips, strategies (策略), and skills that can make it easier to make friends as a shy person.
Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you, you won’t have to do so much to start conversations or make plans._____36_____This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations.
____37____It’s almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people.
Choose low-key venues (地点)._____38_____This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it’s often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops.
Use friend apps to find like-minded people. ____39____The key to being successful is to show “real” you. For example, listing some of your hobbies, personality traits (特点), or interests can help you connect to like-minded people.
Try to listen and focus on the other person._____40_____If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener.
A. Don’t judge too fast.
B. Go out in public more to meet new people.
C. More people are using these apps to connect with people.
D. A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening.
E. Instead, other people will begin coming to you, taking some pressure off.
F. Try to reconnect with old friends you may have lost contact with for a long time.
G. People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they’re in large or noisy places.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对害羞的人，提出了一些交友建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you, you won’t have to do so much to start conversations or make plans.(热情地与人打招呼。如果你能让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服，你就不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情)”以及后文“This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations.(如果你在开始对话时遇到困难，这一点尤其重要)”可知，上文提到“不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情”，可知本句是在说明“让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服”的结果：其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力。故E选项“相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It’s almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people.(如果你足不出户，几乎不可能交到新朋友，所以多花点时间在公共场合是交到新朋友的重要一步。你在公共场所呆的时间越多，你就越有可能遇到别人)”可知，本段的主旨是去公共场合交新朋友。故B选项“多到公共场合去认识新朋友”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Choose low-key venues (地点).(选择低调的场所)”以及后文“This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it’s often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops.(这就是为什么有策略地选择你要去的地方会有所帮助；选择更低调的活动和场所。例如，害羞的人通常更容易在咖啡店开始对话)”可知，上文提到选择低调的场所，本句说明原因：害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。故G选项“害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Use friend apps to find like-minded people.(使用交友软件来寻找志同道合的人)”可知，上文提到了使用交友软件，C选项中these apps对应上文friend apps。故C选项“越来越多的人使用这些应用程序与人联系”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try to listen and focus on the other person.(试着倾听并关注对方)”以及后文“If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener.(如果这对你来说是真的，试着更好地了解他们，这会帮助你更多地关注对方而不是你自己。你可以问更多开放式的问题，努力成为一个更好的倾听者)”可知，本段提到倾听并关注对方，本句承接上文说明原因：很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力。故D选项“很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) in Bombay India. However, none of them were____41____ to pick me up because I didn’t want to pay too much. So I started walking when I saw a rickshaw and stopped him. When I asked him if he could____42____me at my destination and told him the price would offer, to my surprise, he joyfully agreed. That’s when our ____43____ began, mostly one-way.
I started by asking in Hindi, “Why did these rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the____44____price?”
His ____45____ answer was in English, “Madam, these guys aren’t____46____and they think foreigners are all rich and ask for much more.” Hearing his words, I was wondering how this old man, who was just a rickshaw driver, talked so____47____ in English.
When I was thinking about it, what he said really ____48____ me.
“I was a teacher in a middle school for many years before ____49____. Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money, but for keeping my body working_____50_____. I don’t want to do nothing though I am 63.”
He continued, “I managed to make my kids receive good education, which has helped them choose their_____51_____and go far. My son is an officer and my daughter is a professor in a famous college. I pull the rickshaw just for several hours a day and the rest of the time I _____52_____ young students for free. My major focus is to help them know how important _____53_____is and help them become a better person.”
His words motivated me a lot. I really realize although _____54_____may come and go, knowledge will _____55_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives.
41. A. likely B. willing C. determined D. anxious
42. A. drop B. guide C. invite D. join
43. A. celebration B. discussion C. conversation D. cooperation
44. A. usual B. same C. right D. reasonable
45. A. exact B. shocked C. mixed D. instant
46. A. prepared B. trained C. educated D. involved
47. A. quickly B. efficiently C. directly D. fluently
48. A. calmed B. comforted C. impressed D. worried
49. A. retirement B. marriage C. unemployment D. graduation
50. A. energetically B. constantly C. violently D. peacefully
51. A. achievements B. careers C. hobbies D. opinions
52. A. visit B. teach C. serve D. change
53. A. hardship B. understanding C. happiness D. education
54. A. time B. effort C. dream D. money
55. A. stick B. leave C. appear D. crowd
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在与一个车夫的交谈中，车夫重视教育的言论深深感动了作者，使作者更加认识到教育与知识的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个人愿意接我，因为我不想付太多钱。A. likely可能的；B. willing愿意的；C. determined下定决心的；D. anxious担心的。由后文的“because I didn’t want to pay too much”可知，因为作者不想付太多钱，所以没有一个人愿意接作者，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问他是否可以把我送到目的地，并告诉他价格时，令我惊讶的是，他欣然同意了。A. drop中途卸客；B. guide指导；C. invite邀请；D. join加入。由后文的“at my destination”可知，此处是说“在目的地把作者放下”，空格处意为“中途卸客”，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话就这样开始了，基本上是单向的。A. celebration庆祝；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation谈话；D. cooperation合作。由后文的“I started by asking in Hindi”可知，作者开始和那个车夫谈话，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我给同样的价钱，这些人力车车夫说不？A. usual通常的；B. same同样的；C. right正确的；D. reasonable合理的。由上文的“none of them were____1____ to pick me up because I didn’t want to pay too much”和“told him the price would offer, to my surprise, he joyfully agreed”可知，句子表示“为什么我给同样的价钱，这些人力车车夫说不”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立即用英语回答。A. exact确切的；B. shocked震惊的；C. mixed混合的；D. instant立刻的。由后文的“answer was in English”可知，他立即用英语回答，空格处意为“立刻的”，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士，这些人没有受过教育，他们认为外国人都很有钱，要求更多。A. prepared准备好的；B. trained受过培训的；C. educated受过教育的；D. involved与……关系密切的。由后文的“they think foreigners are all rich and ask for much more”可知，那些人都没受过教育，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我很纳闷，这个老头儿，一个车夫，英语怎么说得这么流利。A. quickly快地；B. efficiently有效地；C. directly直接地；D. fluently流利地。由后文的“in English”可知，他是英语说得很流利，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑这件事的时候，他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。A. calmed平静；B. comforted安慰；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. worried使担心。由后文车夫所说的话可知，句子表示“他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休前，我在一所中学当了多年老师。A. retirement退休；B. marriage婚姻；C. unemployment失业；D. graduation毕业。由上文的“I was a teacher in a middle school for many years”可知，退休前，他在一所中学当了多年老师，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉人力车不是为了钱，而是为了让我的身体精力充沛地工作。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. constantly持续不断地；C. violently暴力地；D. peacefully和平地。由上文的“Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money, but for keeping my body working”可知，拉人力车不是为了钱，而是为了让他的身体精力充沛地工作，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法让我的孩子接受良好的教育，这帮助他们选择职业，走得更远。A. achievements成就；B. careers职业生涯；C. hobbies爱好；D. opinions意见。由后文的“My son is an officer and my daughter is a professor in a famous college”可知，车夫设法让他的孩子接受良好的教育，这帮助他们选择职业，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天只拉几个小时的人力车，其余的时间都是免费教年轻学生。A. visit参观；B. teach教；C. serve服务；D. change改变。由后文的“My major focus is to help them know how important _____13_____is and help them become a better person”可知，车夫免费教学生，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要关注的是帮助他们了解教育的重要性，帮助他们成为一个更好的人。A. hardship艰难；B. understanding了解；C. happiness快乐；D. education教育。由上文的“I _____12_____ young students for free”可知，作者教学生，帮助他们了解教育的重要性，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. dream梦想；D. money钱。由后文的“may come and go, knowledge will _____15_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives”和第9空后的“Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money”可知，车夫并不在乎钱，因此此处表示“虽然钱可能来了又走”，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A. stick铭记在心；B. leave离开；C. appear出现；D. crowd聚集。由后文的“although _____14_____may come and go, knowledge will _____15_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives”可知，句子表示“我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里”，因此空格处是“铭记在心”，故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d never heard of the yangqin, ____56____ 18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday on April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure of hearing music master Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a virtual concert.
Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin ____57____ she was only 5. At 13, Wenzhuo ____58____ (win) a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the ____59____ (high) competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide auditions and ____60____ (admit) into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ____61____ she was awarded her bachelor’s in yangqin performance in 2005.
Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their ____62____ (origin) to centuries old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuo’s performances sounded gorgeous. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, ____63____ (combine) with Wenzhuo’s musical ability, allowed the four greatly different pieces to stand together. I believe it serves ____64____ a wonderful introduction to the instrument.
It was ____65____ (fascinate) to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it from the comfort of my home. It was really quite a relief from my daily care.
【答案】56. an 57. when
58. won 59. highly
60. was admitted
61. where 62. origins
63. combined
64. as 65. fascinating
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历，以及她取得的一些成就。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我之前从未听说过扬琴，这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器，直到2021年4月11日这个周日，我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词，在句中是单数，故该空是不定冠词，表示泛指，18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：温卓是一位土生土长的中国人，5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was only 5，可知该空表示“当……时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【58题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：13岁时，文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，win是赢得，其过去式是won。故填won。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词competitive(有竞争性的），故为副词，high是形容词，高的，highly是副词，表示“很，非常”。故填highly。
【60题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取，主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该句是被动语态，句子是一般过去时，故谓构成是was done。故填was admitted。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构，该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：文卓演奏了四首作品，其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家，另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故应填名词，origin是来源，起源，“它们的起源”应为复数，此处需用复数形式origins。故填origins。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合，使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sound，谓语是allowed，因此该空是非谓语动词作状语，combine sth. with sth.为固定短语，意为“将某物和某物结合起来”，sound与combine是被动关系，需用过去分词combined。故填combined。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，用作”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情，在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+to do sth.，空处需填形容词作表语，故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
第四部分 完成句子(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示和首字母，用恰当单词的正确形式完成句子。
66. He was beginning to get very a________ (恼怒的) with me about my carelessness. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annoyed##nnoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他开始对我的粗心大意感到非常生气。此处用形容词作表语，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处说明主语人He的状态，用-ed形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
67. There are stories about his g__________(慷慨), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有关于他的慷慨的故事，他给慈善机构的巨额资金。用不可数名词generosity作宾语。故填generosity。
68. The room still has many of its o____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词 features，用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填original。
69. They would be so disappointed though if I told them I was q___________(辞职). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】quitting##uitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我告诉他们我要辞职，他们会非常失望的。根据单词首字母和句意“辞职”以及前文was可知，此处应用动词quit的现在分词和was构成过去进行时，表示过去将来。故填quitting。
70. The robbers drove off in a stolen v__________(车辆). (根据首字母提示填空)
【答案】vehicle##ehicle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：强盗们开着一辆偷来的车逃走了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填vehicle“车辆”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填vehicle。
71. What c__________(担忧) me is our lack of preparation for the change. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】concerns##oncerns
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。根据单词首字母以及提示可知填动词concern；由提示动词is可知时态是一般现在时，what作主语时为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填concerns。
72. They are e__________(从事，忙于) in talks with the Irish government. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】engaged##ngaged
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正在与爱尔兰政府进行谈判。根据单词首字母和句意“从事，忙于”以及前文are可知，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词engaged作表语，be engaged in是固定搭配。故填engaged。
73. What happens when food and petrol s__________(补给品) run low? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】supplies##upplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当食物和汽油供应不足时会发生什么？supply表“补给品”是可数名词，结合food and petrol可知，用其复数形式作主语。故填supplies。
74. She seemed totally a__________(专心致志) in her book. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她似乎专心致志于她的书。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“专心致志”及前文seemed可知，此处应用形容词absorbed作表语。故填absorbed。
75. In the event of difficulties, please do not h__________(犹豫) to contact our Customer Service Department. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hesitate##esitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果遇到困难，请随时（不要犹豫）与我们的客户服务部联系。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“犹豫”以及前文please do not可知，此处应用动词原形hesitate构成祈使句的否定句。故填hesitate。
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
76. This is the message that we want to__________ __________(传达，解释清楚) to the public.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. get ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这就是我们想要向公众传达的信息。表示“传达，解释清楚”可用动词短语get across，动词原形和to构成不定式作宾语。故空1填get；空2填across。
77. On hearing the good news, all the teachers and students cheered and ________ ________ their feet (站起身来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. rose ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一听到这个好消息，全体师生都欢呼并站起身来。根据汉语提示，应用短语rise to one’s feet，表示“站起身来”，根据句中cheered可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词rise应用过去式形式。故填rose to。
78. The band is hoping to __________ __________(表演) a show before the end of the year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. put ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：乐队希望在年底前演出。根据后文a show可知，表示“表演”应用动词短语put on，动词原形和to构成不定式作宾语。故空1填put；空2填on。
79. He came towards me and __________ __________a smile (突然笑起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. broke##burst ②. into
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他向我走来，突然笑了起来。结合并列谓语came用一般过去时可知，谓语break/burst into (突然……的的起来)也用一般过去时。故填①broke/burst ②into。
80. These measures have __________ a valuable __________(做贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. contribution##devotion##dedication
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这些措施对减少工伤事故作出了宝贵贡献。make a contribution/devotion/dedication (做贡献)，结合助动词have和主动语态，用现在完成时表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响。故填①made ②contribution/devotion/dedication。
81. His mistake was __________ __________(由于) youth and inexperience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. due ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的错误是因为年轻没有经验。due to“由于”固定短语，故填due to。
82. Sometimes they are willing to __________ __________(帮一把) students with projects like yours. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. help ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有时他们愿意帮助学生完成像你的这种项目。根据汉语提示可知，help out帮一把，be willing to do sth愿意做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填①help②out。
83. The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly __________ __________(失望). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. let ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这家公司现在有很多员工感到非常失望。按要求，表示“失望”应用动词短语let down，和主语之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词，作表语。故空1填let；空2填down。
84. It was not __________ they pointed out my fault to me __________ I realized it.(用适当词填空)
【答案】 ①. until ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句的强调句型。句意：直到他们向我指出我的错误，我才意识到这一点。分析句子可知，本句是not...until的强调句型，结构为“It was/is not until+时间状语+that+其他部分”，故填①until②that。
85. I __________ just fallen asleep __________ the door bell rang. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ① had ②. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，门铃就响了。根据句意和后文fallen以及rang可知，空1应用had构成过去完成时，表示发生在过去某动作之前的动作；空2应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“刚……就”。故空1填had；空2填when。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Alex对中国文化很感兴趣。英文纪录片Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。请你写一封邮件向你的朋友Alex推荐该记录片(documentary)。内容如下：
1.阐明写信目的；
2.陈述推荐理由；
3.期待观后交流。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
How is everything going? Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery and traditional culture in China, I’m writing to recommend a documentary, Amazing China to you.
With the aim of showing what China is like to the world, the documentary really enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. It covers diverse landscapes, iconic attractions and cultural relics, allowing the viewers to experience a real taste of China. With insightful and detailed narration in English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you.
I bet it’s worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Alex写一封邮件，推荐英文纪录片Amazing China。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：recommend→introduce
目的：aim→goal
真的：real→true
此外：plus→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you.
拓展句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures, which are wonderful, can be an inspiration for you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the aim of showing what China is like to the world, the documentary really enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It covers diverse landscapes, iconic attractions and cultural relics, allowing the viewers to experience a real taste of China. (运用了现在分词作状语)
2022-2023学年度翠园中学高一年级第二学期期中考试卷
英语
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写或填涂在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入控标出的最佳选项。
1. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal.
---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！当名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用to do作后置定语。故选C。
2. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.
A offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：约翰真的获得了那份工作因为他给我们展示了给他提供那份工作的信件。offer作定语修饰letter，letter与offer him it构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式,。故选B。
【点睛】
3. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having treated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。根据前面的连词when和所给的动词treat再结合句意可知，这里为when引导的时间状语从句的省略；根据状语从句省略的条件，treat逻辑上的主语应该是that引导的定语从句的主语，也就是先行词problems，二者被动关系，所以when引导的从句补全后是when they are not treated in time，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句主语和be动词。故选A。
4. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。
5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing
C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，故选D。
【点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。
6. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
7. （2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted
C. conducting D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你看一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。句中已经有谓语动词，故使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D项。
8. It rained heavily in the south，________serious floods in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused
C. causing D. to cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。故选C。
【点睛】
9. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想，Michael把姚明的画放在床边。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语himself和remind之间是为被动关系，即“Micheal被提醒”，所以应用过去分词。故选C。
【点睛】
10. The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A. being taken B. to take
C. to be taken D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
11. —You know, a new library ______ in our school now.
—Wow, we’ll have a good place to read in the future.
A. building B. will build C. to be built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你知道，我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆。——哇，我们将来会有一个读书的好地方。此处为谓语动词，build和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
12. — Will you go to the party this evening?
— I’m not sure, but I ______ have dinner with my parents tonight.
A. will B. should C. must D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你今晚会去参加聚会吗？——我不确定，但今晚我可能会和父母共进晚餐。A. will愿、会；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. may可能。结合I’m not sure可知表推测，可能不会去，因为可能会和父母共进晚餐。故选D项。
13. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
14. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
15. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。分析句子结构可知，空后句子parents are away working in big cities是非限制性定语从句，先行词是children，在定语从句中作parents的定语，故用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。故选B项。
16. We must ______ that all patients have access to high quality care.
A. forgive B. ensure C. adjust D. criticise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。A. forgive原谅；B. ensure确保；C. adjust调整；D. criticise批评。根据后文“that all patients have access to high quality care”可知，要确保患者都能获得高质量的护理。故选B项。
17. The meat is chemically treated to ______ shelf life.
A. relieve B. confirm C. extend D. achieve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肉类经过化学处理以延长保质期。A. relieve解除；B. confirm确认；C. extend延长；D. achieve实现。根据前后文句意可知，这样为了延长保质期。故选C项。
18. On hearing the news, she seemed upset but quickly ______ herself.
A. restored B. reduced C. reserved D. removed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，她似乎很沮丧，但很快就恢复过来。A. restored恢复（某种情况或感受），使恢复；B. reduced减少；C. reserved保留；D. removed移除。根据前文upset以及连词but的转折可知，她很快就恢复过来。故选A项。
19. Since I am a(n) ______ customer of their shop, they always give me a good discount.
A. average B. normal C. regular D. ordinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他们店的老顾客，他们总是给我很大的折扣。A. average平均的；B. normal正常的；C. regular定期的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“they always give me a good discount”可知是常客，老顾客。故选C。
20. When he applied for a _____ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manger.
A. location B. profession C. career D. position
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他申请当地报社的一个职位时，他被告知去见经理。A. location方位；B. profession职业；C. career职位；D. position职位。根据he was told to see the manger.可知，此处表示“工作职位”用position。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green
I loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.
Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table here
Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith
I’m a fool for a classic, and I’m so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.
Buy Diary of a Nobody here
Exhalation by Ted Chiang
It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book， and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.
Buy Exhalation here
Ben Miller’s new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.
* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.
21. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?
A. Dickens. B. Roger Lancelyn Green. C. Ted Chiang. D. George and Weedon Grossmith.
22. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?
A. Fairy tale. B. Poetry. C. Science fiction. D. Comics.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To advertise some books. B. To attract new subscriptions.
C. To recommend a famous actor. D. To share Miller’s reading habits.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国演员、儿童作家本·米勒最喜欢的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith部分“Put simply, its the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.(简而言之，这是我读过的最有趣的书，有乔治的文字和威登的插图)”可知，作者认为乔治和威登·格罗斯史密斯写的Diary of a Nobody最有趣。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Exhalation by Ted Chiang部分“It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.(让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚，最近当我阅读特德·蒋的文集《呼气》时，这种情况再次发生在我身上。《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部，它启发了科幻电影《降临》的灵感。我也很喜欢《降临》，但《呼气》中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配)”可知，《呼气》中的《你一生的故事》启发了科幻电影《降临》，由此推知《呼气》这本书最可能属于科幻小说类。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.(本·米勒是一位英国演员，也是一位多产的儿童作家。在这里，他分享了他最喜欢的书)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些书籍，作宣传。故选A项。
B
Math teacher Curtis Taylor lives for those "aha moments" when he helps his students achieve a learning breakthrough. "I tell them all the time, 'I got goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）'". when he witnesses them move from confusion to understanding. And he has put in plenty of work—continuing his own education through master's degree and doctoral studies—to enhance his ability to help create those special moments in the classroom.
Originally from Greenville, S.C., Taylor recalls that the importance of education was strongly stressed in his own family. His aunt was an educator who went on to become a principal（校长）, and his mom taught pre-K before turning to a career in nursing
Looking back, he says that a career in education was probably "my destiny"—though not necessarily his first choice. "I wanted to be a musician at one point. I loved music; I loved playing music. And I told my mom, 'Hey, I'm going to be a musical artist; I'm going to be famous.' Obviously, that didn't work out."
He was also interested in perhaps becoming a medical doctor. "Then I gave blood the first time and passed out and said, 'No, that's not going to work. '"
But his middle school had a job shadowing program, and he was inspired by what he saw while shadowing an instructor from University of South Carolina Spartanburg. In high school, he recalls helping his brother with his studies, explaining, "I was curious about teaching and wanted to know more, so I joined Teacher Cadets."
Advancing his own education to improve his skills as an educator is an everlasting theme. In terms of his own lifelong education, Taylor mentioned that his advanced studies helped him "understand clearly how to teach mathematics and how students think about mathematics."
24. What does "aha moments" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Moments of serious doubt. B. Moments of deep concern.
C. Moments of sudden realization. D. Moments of great comfort.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Taylor isn't afraid of blood.
B. Taylor's aunt worked as a nurse.
C. A program inspired Taylor to be a teacher.
D. Taylor has become a famous musical artist
26. Taylor joined Teacher Cadets because of .
A. his dream of becoming a principal B. curiosity and interest
C. his brother's help D. Mom's new career
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Curtis Taylor's lifelong education.
B. Curtis Taylor's first choice.
C. Curtis Taylor's interest in medicine.
D. Curtis Taylor's understanding of mathematics.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了数学教师Curtis Taylor最终选择当一名教师的经历以及他的终身教育的理念。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。"aha moments" 后提到“..helps his students achieve a learning breakthrough”；下文又提到“when he witnesses them move from confusion to understanding”当Curtis Taylor在课堂上看到学生从困惑到理解，突然顿悟，在学习上取得了重大突破的时刻，他觉得自己是为这样的时刻而活。根据“achieve a learning breakthrough”和“from confusion to understanding”可以猜测，“aha moments”意思为“突然顿悟的时刻”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“his middle school had a job shadowing program, and he was inspired by what he saw while shadowing an instructor.（他所在的中学有一个工作见习项目，他在跟随一位老师见习时所看到的东西激励了他）”可知，是中学时的一次工作见习项目激励Taylor成为一名教师。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“In high school, he recalls helping his brother with his studies, explaining, "I was curious about teaching and wanted to know more, so I joined Teacher Cadets." （他回忆起高中时帮助弟弟学习的经历，他解释说：“我对教学很好奇，想知道更多，所以我加入了Teacher Cadets）”。可知，Taylor 加入 Teacher Cadets项目是因为对教学的好奇和兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“he has put in plenty of work—continuing his own education through master's degree and doctoral studies—to enhance his ability to help create those special moments in the classroom. （他还做了大量的工作——继续攻读硕士和博士学位——以提高他帮助创造课堂上那些特殊时刻的能力。）”； 第二至五段讲述Taylor最终选择成为一名教师的经历；第六段提到“Advancing his own education to improve his skills as an educator is an everlasting theme.”，Taylor认为要不断推进自己的教育，提高自己的教育技能。由此可知，文章是关于Curtis Taylor的终身教育的观念。故选A。
C
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
28. What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?
A. How our diets affect our mental health. B. How our diets affect our physical health.
C. How our mental health affects our diets. D. How our physical health affects our diets.
29. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?
A. They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B. They are questioning public health experts.
C. They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
30. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C. People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B. The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C. Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D. Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. (然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group. (多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. (但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a shy person, meeting people and making new friends might be hard for you. The good news is that there are tons of tips, strategies (策略), and skills that can make it easier to make friends as a shy person.
Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you, you won’t have to do so much to start conversations or make plans._____36_____This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations.
____37____It’s almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people.
Choose low-key venues (地点)._____38_____This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it’s often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops.
Use friend apps to find like-minded people. ____39____The key to being successful is to show “real” you. For example, listing some of your hobbies, personality traits (特点), or interests can help you connect to like-minded people.
Try to listen and focus on the other person._____40_____If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener.
A. Don’t judge too fast.
B. Go out in public more to meet new people.
C. More people are using these apps to connect with people.
D. A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening.
E. Instead, other people will begin coming to you, taking some pressure off.
F. Try to reconnect with old friends you may have lost contact with for a long time.
G. People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they’re in large or noisy places.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对害羞的人，提出了一些交友建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Greet people warmly. If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you, you won’t have to do so much to start conversations or make plans.(热情地与人打招呼。如果你能让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服，你就不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情)”以及后文“This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations.(如果你在开始对话时遇到困难，这一点尤其重要)”可知，上文提到“不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情”，可知本句是在说明“让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服”的结果：其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力。故E选项“相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It’s almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends. The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people.(如果你足不出户，几乎不可能交到新朋友，所以多花点时间在公共场合是交到新朋友的重要一步。你在公共场所呆的时间越多，你就越有可能遇到别人)”可知，本段的主旨是去公共场合交新朋友。故B选项“多到公共场合去认识新朋友”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Choose low-key venues (地点).(选择低调的场所)”以及后文“This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low-key. For example, it’s often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops.(这就是为什么有策略地选择你要去的地方会有所帮助；选择更低调的活动和场所。例如，害羞的人通常更容易在咖啡店开始对话)”可知，上文提到选择低调的场所，本句说明原因：害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。故G选项“害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Use friend apps to find like-minded people.(使用交友软件来寻找志同道合的人)”可知，上文提到了使用交友软件，C选项中these apps对应上文friend apps。故C选项“越来越多的人使用这些应用程序与人联系”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try to listen and focus on the other person.(试着倾听并关注对方)”以及后文“If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better. Do this by asking more open-ended questions and working to become a better listener.(如果这对你来说是真的，试着更好地了解他们，这会帮助你更多地关注对方而不是你自己。你可以问更多开放式的问题，努力成为一个更好的倾听者)”可知，本段提到倾听并关注对方，本句承接上文说明原因：很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力。故D选项“很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) in Bombay India. However, none of them were____41____ to pick me up because I didn’t want to pay too much. So I started walking when I saw a rickshaw and stopped him. When I asked him if he could____42____me at my destination and told him the price would offer, to my surprise, he joyfully agreed. That’s when our ____43____ began, mostly one-way.
I started by asking in Hindi, “Why did these rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the____44____price?”
His ____45____ answer was in English, “Madam, these guys aren’t____46____and they think foreigners are all rich and ask for much more.” Hearing his words, I was wondering how this old man, who was just a rickshaw driver, talked so____47____ in English.
When I was thinking about it, what he said really ____48____ me.
“I was a teacher in a middle school for many years before ____49____. Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money, but for keeping my body working_____50_____. I don’t want to do nothing though I am 63.”
He continued, “I managed to make my kids receive good education, which has helped them choose their_____51_____and go far. My son is an officer and my daughter is a professor in a famous college. I pull the rickshaw just for several hours a day and the rest of the time I _____52_____ young students for free. My major focus is to help them know how important _____53_____is and help them become a better person.”
His words motivated me a lot. I really realize although _____54_____may come and go, knowledge will _____55_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives.
41. A. likely B. willing C. determined D. anxious
42. A. drop B. guide C. invite D. join
43. A. celebration B. discussion C. conversation D. cooperation
44. A. usual B. same C. right D. reasonable
45. A. exact B. shocked C. mixed D. instant
46. A. prepared B. trained C. educated D. involved
47. A. quickly B. efficiently C. directly D. fluently
48. A. calmed B. comforted C. impressed D. worried
49. A. retirement B. marriage C. unemployment D. graduation
50. A. energetically B. constantly C. violently D. peacefully
51. A. achievements B. careers C. hobbies D. opinions
52. A. visit B. teach C. serve D. change
53. A. hardship B. understanding C. happiness D. education
54. A. time B. effort C. dream D. money
55. A. stick B. leave C. appear D. crowd
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在与一个车夫的交谈中，车夫重视教育的言论深深感动了作者，使作者更加认识到教育与知识的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个人愿意接我，因为我不想付太多钱。A. likely可能的；B. willing愿意的；C. determined下定决心的；D. anxious担心的。由后文的“because I didn’t want to pay too much”可知，因为作者不想付太多钱，所以没有一个人愿意接作者，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问他是否可以把我送到目的地，并告诉他价格时，令我惊讶的是，他欣然同意了。A. drop中途卸客；B. guide指导；C. invite邀请；D. join加入。由后文的“at my destination”可知，此处是说“在目的地把作者放下”，空格处意为“中途卸客”，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话就这样开始了，基本上是单向的。A. celebration庆祝；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation谈话；D. cooperation合作。由后文的“I started by asking in Hindi”可知，作者开始和那个车夫谈话，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我给同样的价钱，这些人力车车夫说不？A. usual通常的；B. same同样的；C. right正确的；D. reasonable合理的。由上文的“none of them were____1____ to pick me up because I didn’t want to pay too much”和“told him the price would offer, to my surprise, he joyfully agreed”可知，句子表示“为什么我给同样的价钱，这些人力车车夫说不”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立即用英语回答。A. exact确切的；B. shocked震惊的；C. mixed混合的；D. instant立刻的。由后文的“answer was in English”可知，他立即用英语回答，空格处意为“立刻的”，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士，这些人没有受过教育，他们认为外国人都很有钱，要求更多。A. prepared准备好的；B. trained受过培训的；C. educated受过教育的；D. involved与……关系密切的。由后文的“they think foreigners are all rich and ask for much more”可知，那些人都没受过教育，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我很纳闷，这个老头儿，一个车夫，英语怎么说得这么流利。A. quickly快地；B. efficiently有效地；C. directly直接地；D. fluently流利地。由后文的“in English”可知，他是英语说得很流利，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑这件事的时候，他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。A. calmed平静；B. comforted安慰；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. worried使担心。由后文车夫所说的话可知，句子表示“他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休前，我在一所中学当了多年老师。A. retirement退休；B. marriage婚姻；C. unemployment失业；D. graduation毕业。由上文的“I was a teacher in a middle school for many years”可知，退休前，他在一所中学当了多年老师，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉人力车不是为了钱，而是为了让我的身体精力充沛地工作。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. constantly持续不断地；C. violently暴力地；D. peacefully和平地。由上文的“Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money, but for keeping my body working”可知，拉人力车不是为了钱，而是为了让他的身体精力充沛地工作，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法让我的孩子接受良好的教育，这帮助他们选择职业，走得更远。A. achievements成就；B. careers职业生涯；C. hobbies爱好；D. opinions意见。由后文的“My son is an officer and my daughter is a professor in a famous college”可知，车夫设法让他的孩子接受良好的教育，这帮助他们选择职业，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天只拉几个小时的人力车，其余的时间都是免费教年轻学生。A. visit参观；B. teach教；C. serve服务；D. change改变。由后文的“My major focus is to help them know how important _____13_____is and help them become a better person”可知，车夫免费教学生，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要关注的是帮助他们了解教育的重要性，帮助他们成为一个更好的人。A. hardship艰难；B. understanding了解；C. happiness快乐；D. education教育。由上文的“I _____12_____ young students for free”可知，作者教学生，帮助他们了解教育的重要性，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. dream梦想；D. money钱。由后文的“may come and go, knowledge will _____15_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives”和第9空后的“Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money”可知，车夫并不在乎钱，因此此处表示“虽然钱可能来了又走”，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A. stick铭记在心；B. leave离开；C. appear出现；D. crowd聚集。由后文的“although _____14_____may come and go, knowledge will _____15_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives”可知，句子表示“我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里”，因此空格处是“铭记在心”，故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d never heard of the yangqin, ____56____ 18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday on April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure of hearing music master Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a virtual concert.
Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin ____57____ she was only 5. At 13, Wenzhuo ____58____ (win) a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the ____59____ (high) competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide auditions and ____60____ (admit) into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ____61____ she was awarded her bachelor’s in yangqin performance in 2005.
Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their ____62____ (origin) to centuries old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuo’s performances sounded gorgeous. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, ____63____ (combine) with Wenzhuo’s musical ability, allowed the four greatly different pieces to stand together. I believe it serves ____64____ a wonderful introduction to the instrument.
It was ____65____ (fascinate) to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it from the comfort of my home. It was really quite a relief from my daily care.
【答案】56. an 57. when
58. won 59. highly
60. was admitted
61. where 62. origins
63. combined
64. as 65. fascinating
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历，以及她取得的一些成就。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我之前从未听说过扬琴，这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器，直到2021年4月11日这个周日，我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词，在句中是单数，故该空是不定冠词，表示泛指，18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：温卓是一位土生土长的中国人，5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was only 5，可知该空表示“当……时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【58题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：13岁时，文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，win是赢得，其过去式是won。故填won。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词competitive(有竞争性的），故为副词，high是形容词，高的，highly是副词，表示“很，非常”。故填highly。
【60题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取，主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该句是被动语态，句子是一般过去时，故谓构成是was done。故填was admitted。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构，该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：文卓演奏了四首作品，其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家，另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故应填名词，origin是来源，起源，“它们的起源”应为复数，此处需用复数形式origins。故填origins。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合，使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sound，谓语是allowed，因此该空是非谓语动词作状语，combine sth. with sth.为固定短语，意为“将某物和某物结合起来”，sound与combine是被动关系，需用过去分词combined。故填combined。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，用作”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情，在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+to do sth.，空处需填形容词作表语，故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
第四部分 完成句子(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示和首字母，用恰当单词的正确形式完成句子。
66. He was beginning to get very a________ (恼怒的) with me about my carelessness. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annoyed##nnoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他开始对我的粗心大意感到非常生气。此处用形容词作表语，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处说明主语人He的状态，用-ed形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
67. There are stories about his g__________(慷慨), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有关于他的慷慨的故事，他给慈善机构的巨额资金。用不可数名词generosity作宾语。故填generosity。
68. The room still has many of its o____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词 features，用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填original。
69. They would be so disappointed though if I told them I was q___________(辞职). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】quitting##uitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我告诉他们我要辞职，他们会非常失望的。根据单词首字母和句意“辞职”以及前文was可知，此处应用动词quit的现在分词和was构成过去进行时，表示过去将来。故填quitting。
70. The robbers drove off in a stolen v__________(车辆). (根据首字母提示填空)
【答案】vehicle##ehicle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：强盗们开着一辆偷来的车逃走了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填vehicle“车辆”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填vehicle。
71. What c__________(担忧) me is our lack of preparation for the change. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】concerns##oncerns
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。根据单词首字母以及提示可知填动词concern；由提示动词is可知时态是一般现在时，what作主语时为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填concerns。
72. They are e__________(从事，忙于) in talks with the Irish government. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】engaged##ngaged
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正在与爱尔兰政府进行谈判。根据单词首字母和句意“从事，忙于”以及前文are可知，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词engaged作表语，be engaged in是固定搭配。故填engaged。
73. What happens when food and petrol s__________(补给品) run low? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】supplies##upplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当食物和汽油供应不足时会发生什么？supply表“补给品”是可数名词，结合food and petrol可知，用其复数形式作主语。故填supplies。
74. She seemed totally a__________(专心致志) in her book. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她似乎专心致志于她的书。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“专心致志”及前文seemed可知，此处应用形容词absorbed作表语。故填absorbed。
75. In the event of difficulties, please do not h__________(犹豫) to contact our Customer Service Department. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hesitate##esitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果遇到困难，请随时（不要犹豫）与我们的客户服务部联系。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“犹豫”以及前文please do not可知，此处应用动词原形hesitate构成祈使句的否定句。故填hesitate。
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
76. This is the message that we want to__________ __________(传达，解释清楚) to the public.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. get ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这就是我们想要向公众传达的信息。表示“传达，解释清楚”可用动词短语get across，动词原形和to构成不定式作宾语。故空1填get；空2填across。
77. On hearing the good news, all the teachers and students cheered and ________ ________ their feet (站起身来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. rose ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一听到这个好消息，全体师生都欢呼并站起身来。根据汉语提示，应用短语rise to one’s feet，表示“站起身来”，根据句中cheered可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词rise应用过去式形式。故填rose to。
78. The band is hoping to __________ __________(表演) a show before the end of the year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. put ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：乐队希望在年底前演出。根据后文a show可知，表示“表演”应用动词短语put on，动词原形和to构成不定式作宾语。故空1填put；空2填on。
79. He came towards me and __________ __________a smile (突然笑起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. broke##burst ②. into
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他向我走来，突然笑了起来。结合并列谓语came用一般过去时可知，谓语break/burst into (突然……的的起来)也用一般过去时。故填①broke/burst ②into。
80. These measures have __________ a valuable __________(做贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. contribution##devotion##dedication
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这些措施对减少工伤事故作出了宝贵贡献。make a contribution/devotion/dedication (做贡献)，结合助动词have和主动语态，用现在完成时表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响。故填①made ②contribution/devotion/dedication。
81. His mistake was __________ __________(由于) youth and inexperience. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. due ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的错误是因为年轻没有经验。due to“由于”固定短语，故填due to。
82. Sometimes they are willing to __________ __________(帮一把) students with projects like yours. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. help ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有时他们愿意帮助学生完成像你的这种项目。根据汉语提示可知，help out帮一把，be willing to do sth愿意做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填①help②out。
83. The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly __________ __________(失望). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. let ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这家公司现在有很多员工感到非常失望。按要求，表示“失望”应用动词短语let down，和主语之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词，作表语。故空1填let；空2填down。
84. It was not __________ they pointed out my fault to me __________ I realized it.(用适当词填空)
【答案】 ①. until ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句的强调句型。句意：直到他们向我指出我的错误，我才意识到这一点。分析句子可知，本句是not...until的强调句型，结构为“It was/is not until+时间状语+that+其他部分”，故填①until②that。
85. I __________ just fallen asleep __________ the door bell rang. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ① had ②. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，门铃就响了。根据句意和后文fallen以及rang可知，空1应用had构成过去完成时，表示发生在过去某动作之前的动作；空2应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“刚……就”。故空1填had；空2填when。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Alex对中国文化很感兴趣。英文纪录片Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。请你写一封邮件向你的朋友Alex推荐该记录片(documentary)。内容如下：
1.阐明写信目的；
2.陈述推荐理由；
3.期待观后交流。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
How is everything going? Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery and traditional culture in China, I’m writing to recommend a documentary, Amazing China to you.
With the aim of showing what China is like to the world, the documentary really enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. It covers diverse landscapes, iconic attractions and cultural relics, allowing the viewers to experience a real taste of China. With insightful and detailed narration in English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you.
I bet it’s worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Alex写一封邮件，推荐英文纪录片Amazing China。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：recommend→introduce
目的：aim→goal
真的：real→true
此外：plus→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you.
拓展句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures, which are wonderful, can be an inspiration for you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the aim of showing what China is like to the world, the documentary really enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It covers diverse landscapes, iconic attractions and cultural relics, allowing the viewers to experience a real taste of China. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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