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2022-2023学年天津市五区县重点校联考高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市五区县重点校联考高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共20页。
2022～2023学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高一英语
芦台一中 静海一中
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共 80 分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In the dorm.
B. In the hotel.
C. In an apartment.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She doesn’t know Mrs. Kim.
C. Mrs. Kim shouldn’t be on the committee.
3. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To do some experiments.
C. To ask about his test results.
4. What does the man say about the necklace?
A. It suits the woman.
B. It doesn’t look expensive.
C. It looks really old.
5. What problem does the man have?
A. He has some pain in the ears.
B. His glasses aren’t suitable.
C. His back hurts.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In the post office. C. In a shop.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a mobile phone.
B. Change some money.
C. Draw some money.
8. Where will the man go next?
A. A shop. B. A bank. C. A park.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. How many times does the man travel a month?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
10. Where is the man going this time?
A. Hawaii. B. Portland. C. Austin.
11. Why does the man like traveling?
A. He dislikes staying in the office.
B. He wants to try new things.
C. He likes visiting friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。
12. What can people do in the center?
A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play football.
13. How much will it cost to come to the center for a day?
A.$15. B.$18. C. $25.
14. What is the maximum of the group booking?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 18.
15. Who is Peter Wright?
A. A manager. B. An operator. C. A coach.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free.
A. What a pity B. I’ve got it
C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point
17. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience
to our life.
A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable
18. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.
A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction
19. His first book _______ next moth is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published
C. to publish D. being published
20. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
21. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______.
A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear
22. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A. is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
23. The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one.
A. to use B. used C. using D. uses
24. _______ you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as
25. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren.
A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up
26. _______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness.
A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint
27. The company has been _______ from a family business to a multi-million-pound
operation.
A. released B. transformed
C. urged D. transferred
28. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.
A. why B. which C. how D. what
29. Bob has never _______ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.
A. let off steam B. taken a breath
C. pulled his weight D. settled down
30. — Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?
— Why not? _______.
A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you
C. Have a good time D. That’s settled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, 31 me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was 32 .
On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 33
ev ery nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked 34 about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 35 .
That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be 36
and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do.
I woke early the next morning, 37 of the uncertain days ahead. The
38 of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said 39 , clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?”
The man must have heard my 40 the night before. Hesitantly, I re sponded. From there he drew me into a(n) 41 . We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 42 this.”
This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my 43 . He 44 me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to 45 and look for the positive.
Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this 46 old man for the first time. 47 his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospi tal
bed in the days that followed.
My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited 48
to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man.
I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 49 he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still 50 .
Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!
31. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring
32. A. next B. back C. over D. here
33. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting
34. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently
35. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort
36. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected
37. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic
38. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit
39. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously
40. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment
41. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue
42. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across
43. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness
44. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired
45. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up
46. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest
47. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until
48. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely
49. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major
50. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes for Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get.
★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns?
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the application process?
Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee.
★ What is the course structure?
The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5--5 years), Kids (6--8 years) and Tweens (9--12 years).
For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination.
The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality.
At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level.
★ What are the rules?
80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates provided?
The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.
51. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
52. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course?
A. His passport. B. His family photo.
C. His application form. D. His birth certificate.
53. What do toddlers learn in the dance course?
A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness.
C. Space awareness. D. Musicality.
54. Which is NOT true about the performance test?
A. It takes place at the end of the course.
B. Students will show their moves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level.
55. What is required of a student to get a certificate?
A. Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knowing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A on the performance test.
B
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found.
The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands(手环)used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.
However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features.
Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights.
“In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands
also tended to be worn by people less prone(易于遭受)to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.
56. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2?
A. How the data was collected.
B. How many respondents were involved.
C. The duration of the study.
D. The purpose of the study.
57. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Thickly populated. B. Badly polluted.
C. Wealthy. D. Equal.
58. How do increasing temperatures harm people？
A. They cause car accidents.
B. They reduce people’s sleep time.
C. They result in extreme weather events.
D. They limit people’s adaptation ability.
59. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5?
A. The study adopted a new research method.
B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat.
C. Policymakers have doubts about the study.
D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated.
60. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study?
A. Its findings. B. Its limitations.
C. Its applications. D. Its significance.
C
Studying a subject you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you’re studying history, asking yourself the question “why is history important” is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.
History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥) into our ancestral pasts, and how we get to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belongings, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.
History makes us more empathetic(具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight(洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance(无知). We’re scared of things that we don’t understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic ports in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.
The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don’t have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.
61. The underlined part “where we are today” in para.2 probably means ____.
A. the turning point in our history B. the present state of our nation
C. the location of our homeland D. the total area of our country
62. According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges
of life?
A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past.
B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.
C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.
D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems.
63. What can be concluded from Para. 4?
A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.
B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures.
C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.
D. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.
64. With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends to show that ____.
A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British Literature.
B. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.
C. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period
D. studying history can arouse people’s interest in other fields.
65. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Build Cultural Identity
B. Why Studying History Matters
C. Know the Past, Know the Present
D. History: a Way to Broaden Horizons
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节: 阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
“You’ve got to know your own value, know what you want, and stick with it.” That’s what T. McDowell’s advice to others is, and it’s certainly worked for him. This high school senior is currently the owner of Immersion Imaging, a successful company specializing in Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases.
McDowell launched the company in 2012, which was originally called 4th Dimension Graphics. Two years later, it was recognized as Immersion Imaging. Surprisingly, he didn’t begin the company with the assistance of any partners, but instead founded it on his own with the experience and contacts that he already had.
“It’s always been a one-person operation. I could easily take on partners or scale up the business some more, but I want to keep it this way for now,” McDowell said. “I don’t lack any contracts right now. I like it because it’s flexible, so that if I need more income, I can do more; and if I take a break for a while, I don’t have any problems.” If McDowell spends between 30 and 60 hours a week working, Immersion Imaging will offer him a steady income.
Part of the reason McDowell ended up in the computer industry might be explained by the exposure he had as a child. However, he spends his free time on more than just computers. His real interest lies in aviation (航空). With his business spirit and success, McDowell won’t have a problem realizing his dreams of the sky one day.
66. What does McDowell’s company focus on?(no more than 10 words)
67. Why does McDowell want his company to be a one-person operation?(no more than 5 words)
68. What does the underlined phrase“scale up” probably mean?( 1 word)
69. What interests McDowell more than computers?(no more than 3 words)
70. How do you understand McDowell's advice to others?(no more than 25 words)
第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
71. According to the scientific study, 150 species on a________are lost every day.
72. Tom was late, but f________the flight had been delayed.
73. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, which is considered as a world-class tourist d________.
74. Anyone who is in need of money can turn to Mr Brown who is rather g________.
75. Water s________ is a serious issue for some African countries.
76. Some parents are so ________ (关心) about their kids that they ignore their own old parents.
77. It’s your ________ (态度) toward life that determines what you will be in the future.
78. ________ (平衡) work and rest, and you’ll benefit from it.
79. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding ________(成就) in high school.
80. Learning to ________(原谅)is also one of the important lessons for us to grow up.
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
81. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括：
1. 表达关心和担忧；
2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
How are you? __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Jin
2022～2023学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
1—5 CACAB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 BCACA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CCDBB 21-25 DACDA 26-30 ABCCD
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 BCDBD 36-40 DCABC 41-45 DACDB 46-50 CACBD
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-55 ADACB 56-60 DCBDB 61-65 DADBC
第四部分：写作
第一节: 阅读表达 （满分10分）
66. Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases.
（形式错扣1分，少要点扣1分）
67. Because it’s flexible.
68. Expand.（形式错扣1分）
69. Aviation.（形式错扣1分）
70.We should first find out what matters most to us and discover our dreams. Then we should stay focused and go after our dreams.
第二节：单词拼写（满分10分; 该部分严格按照答案给分，形式错不给分。）
71. average 72. fortunately 73. destination 74. generous
75. shortage 76. concerned 77. attitude 78. Balance
79. achievements 80. forgive
第三节: 作文（满分20分）
Dear David,
How are you? Hearing that your health has become worse due to the lack of exercise, I feel more than concerned, hoping you’re better now.
From my perspective, the best way for us to recover from illness is taking regular exercise. And nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. To begin with, swimming do good to our organs, heart and lungs in particular. In addition, there is no doubt that our muscles and strength are bound to be boosted by swimming. Last but not least, when swimming, you will feel relaxing and refreshed, which contributes to a full recovery.
I do hope my recommendation can be helpful for you. May you get healthier and better soon!
Yours,
Li Ji
2022～2023学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高一英语
芦台一中 静海一中
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共 80 分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In the dorm.
B. In the hotel.
C. In an apartment.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She doesn’t know Mrs. Kim.
C. Mrs. Kim shouldn’t be on the committee.
3. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To do some experiments.
C. To ask about his test results.
4. What does the man say about the necklace?
A. It suits the woman.
B. It doesn’t look expensive.
C. It looks really old.
5. What problem does the man have?
A. He has some pain in the ears.
B. His glasses aren’t suitable.
C. His back hurts.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In the post office. C. In a shop.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a mobile phone.
B. Change some money.
C. Draw some money.
8. Where will the man go next?
A. A shop. B. A bank. C. A park.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. How many times does the man travel a month?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
10. Where is the man going this time?
A. Hawaii. B. Portland. C. Austin.
11. Why does the man like traveling?
A. He dislikes staying in the office.
B. He wants to try new things.
C. He likes visiting friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。
12. What can people do in the center?
A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play football.
13. How much will it cost to come to the center for a day?
A.$15. B.$18. C. $25.
14. What is the maximum of the group booking?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 18.
15. Who is Peter Wright?
A. A manager. B. An operator. C. A coach.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free.
A. What a pity B. I’ve got it
C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point
17. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience
to our life.
A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable
18. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.
A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction
19. His first book _______ next moth is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published
C. to publish D. being published
20. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
21. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______.
A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear
22. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A. is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
23. The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one.
A. to use B. used C. using D. uses
24. _______ you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as
25. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren.
A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up
26. _______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness.
A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint
27. The company has been _______ from a family business to a multi-million-pound
operation.
A. released B. transformed
C. urged D. transferred
28. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.
A. why B. which C. how D. what
29. Bob has never _______ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.
A. let off steam B. taken a breath
C. pulled his weight D. settled down
30. — Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?
— Why not? _______.
A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you
C. Have a good time D. That’s settled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, 31 me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was 32 .
On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 33
ev ery nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked 34 about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 35 .
That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be 36
and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do.
I woke early the next morning, 37 of the uncertain days ahead. The
38 of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said 39 , clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?”
The man must have heard my 40 the night before. Hesitantly, I re sponded. From there he drew me into a(n) 41 . We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 42 this.”
This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my 43 . He 44 me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to 45 and look for the positive.
Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this 46 old man for the first time. 47 his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospi tal
bed in the days that followed.
My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited 48
to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man.
I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 49 he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still 50 .
Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!
31. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring
32. A. next B. back C. over D. here
33. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting
34. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently
35. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort
36. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected
37. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic
38. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit
39. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously
40. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment
41. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue
42. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across
43. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness
44. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired
45. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up
46. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest
47. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until
48. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely
49. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major
50. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes for Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get.
★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns?
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the application process?
Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee.
★ What is the course structure?
The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5--5 years), Kids (6--8 years) and Tweens (9--12 years).
For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination.
The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality.
At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level.
★ What are the rules?
80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates provided?
The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.
51. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
52. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course?
A. His passport. B. His family photo.
C. His application form. D. His birth certificate.
53. What do toddlers learn in the dance course?
A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness.
C. Space awareness. D. Musicality.
54. Which is NOT true about the performance test?
A. It takes place at the end of the course.
B. Students will show their moves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level.
55. What is required of a student to get a certificate?
A. Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knowing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A on the performance test.
B
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found.
The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands(手环)used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.
However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features.
Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights.
“In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands
also tended to be worn by people less prone(易于遭受)to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.
56. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2?
A. How the data was collected.
B. How many respondents were involved.
C. The duration of the study.
D. The purpose of the study.
57. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Thickly populated. B. Badly polluted.
C. Wealthy. D. Equal.
58. How do increasing temperatures harm people？
A. They cause car accidents.
B. They reduce people’s sleep time.
C. They result in extreme weather events.
D. They limit people’s adaptation ability.
59. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5?
A. The study adopted a new research method.
B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat.
C. Policymakers have doubts about the study.
D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated.
60. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study?
A. Its findings. B. Its limitations.
C. Its applications. D. Its significance.
C
Studying a subject you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you’re studying history, asking yourself the question “why is history important” is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.
History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥) into our ancestral pasts, and how we get to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belongings, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.
History makes us more empathetic(具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight(洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance(无知). We’re scared of things that we don’t understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic ports in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.
The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don’t have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.
61. The underlined part “where we are today” in para.2 probably means ____.
A. the turning point in our history B. the present state of our nation
C. the location of our homeland D. the total area of our country
62. According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges
of life?
A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past.
B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.
C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.
D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems.
63. What can be concluded from Para. 4?
A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.
B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures.
C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.
D. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.
64. With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends to show that ____.
A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British Literature.
B. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.
C. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period
D. studying history can arouse people’s interest in other fields.
65. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Build Cultural Identity
B. Why Studying History Matters
C. Know the Past, Know the Present
D. History: a Way to Broaden Horizons
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节: 阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
“You’ve got to know your own value, know what you want, and stick with it.” That’s what T. McDowell’s advice to others is, and it’s certainly worked for him. This high school senior is currently the owner of Immersion Imaging, a successful company specializing in Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases.
McDowell launched the company in 2012, which was originally called 4th Dimension Graphics. Two years later, it was recognized as Immersion Imaging. Surprisingly, he didn’t begin the company with the assistance of any partners, but instead founded it on his own with the experience and contacts that he already had.
“It’s always been a one-person operation. I could easily take on partners or scale up the business some more, but I want to keep it this way for now,” McDowell said. “I don’t lack any contracts right now. I like it because it’s flexible, so that if I need more income, I can do more; and if I take a break for a while, I don’t have any problems.” If McDowell spends between 30 and 60 hours a week working, Immersion Imaging will offer him a steady income.
Part of the reason McDowell ended up in the computer industry might be explained by the exposure he had as a child. However, he spends his free time on more than just computers. His real interest lies in aviation (航空). With his business spirit and success, McDowell won’t have a problem realizing his dreams of the sky one day.
66. What does McDowell’s company focus on?(no more than 10 words)
67. Why does McDowell want his company to be a one-person operation?(no more than 5 words)
68. What does the underlined phrase“scale up” probably mean?( 1 word)
69. What interests McDowell more than computers?(no more than 3 words)
70. How do you understand McDowell's advice to others?(no more than 25 words)
第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
71. According to the scientific study, 150 species on a________are lost every day.
72. Tom was late, but f________the flight had been delayed.
73. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, which is considered as a world-class tourist d________.
74. Anyone who is in need of money can turn to Mr Brown who is rather g________.
75. Water s________ is a serious issue for some African countries.
76. Some parents are so ________ (关心) about their kids that they ignore their own old parents.
77. It’s your ________ (态度) toward life that determines what you will be in the future.
78. ________ (平衡) work and rest, and you’ll benefit from it.
79. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding ________(成就) in high school.
80. Learning to ________(原谅)is also one of the important lessons for us to grow up.
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
81. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括：
1. 表达关心和担忧；
2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
How are you? __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Jin
2022～2023学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
1—5 CACAB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 BCACA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CCDBB 21-25 DACDA 26-30 ABCCD
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 BCDBD 36-40 DCABC 41-45 DACDB 46-50 CACBD
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-55 ADACB 56-60 DCBDB 61-65 DADBC
第四部分：写作
第一节: 阅读表达 （满分10分）
66. Internet commerce solutions and online financial databases.
（形式错扣1分，少要点扣1分）
67. Because it’s flexible.
68. Expand.（形式错扣1分）
69. Aviation.（形式错扣1分）
70.We should first find out what matters most to us and discover our dreams. Then we should stay focused and go after our dreams.
第二节：单词拼写（满分10分; 该部分严格按照答案给分，形式错不给分。）
71. average 72. fortunately 73. destination 74. generous
75. shortage 76. concerned 77. attitude 78. Balance
79. achievements 80. forgive
第三节: 作文（满分20分）
Dear David,
How are you? Hearing that your health has become worse due to the lack of exercise, I feel more than concerned, hoping you’re better now.
From my perspective, the best way for us to recover from illness is taking regular exercise. And nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. To begin with, swimming do good to our organs, heart and lungs in particular. In addition, there is no doubt that our muscles and strength are bound to be boosted by swimming. Last but not least, when swimming, you will feel relaxing and refreshed, which contributes to a full recovery.
I do hope my recommendation can be helpful for you. May you get healthier and better soon!
Yours,
Li Ji
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