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2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远市中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远市中考英语二模试卷，共27页。
2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远市中考英语二模试卷
1. — Have you ever worked as_________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic？
— Yes.It was__________ unusual experience for me.（ ）
A. the；an B. a；the C. a；an
2. We had learned 3，000 words ___________ the end of last week.（ ）
A. at B. by C. in
3. —How does the banana milk shake taste？
—Very ___________.I'd like to have another glass.（ ）
A. good B. well C. perfectly
4. —Could I take this seat？
—Yes，you ____________.（ ）
A. could B. can C. need
5. Linda likes history and she thinks it's _________ of all subjects.（ ）
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
6. —Why doesn't Jim have P.E.lessons？
—Because there is _________ with his legs.（ ）
A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong
7. —What are you doing，Jim？
—I'm packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.（ ）
A. what B. which C. who
8. China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese_____by more and more people around the world.（ ）
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken
9. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
10. —Where is Jim？
—Jim with his parents ________ abroad.They ________ back in two weeks.（ ）
A. has gone；will come B. have gone；will come
C. has been；are coming
11. —Did you and your friends ride bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon？
—Yeah._________ we had!（ ）
A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun
12. —Hey，Bob.You can't cross the street_________the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh，sorry.Thank you.（ ）
A. when B. after C. until
13. —Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you _________ some tomatoes for me？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A. make up B. fix up C. cut up
14. —What did your son say in the letter？
—He told me that he __________ the Disney World the next day.（ ）
A. would visit B. is visiting C. will visit
15. —I think reading is really a good habit.
—Yes.I think what we have read can ___________ our ways of thinking.（ ）
A. influence B. interview C. require
16. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Kate？
—Yes，I___________ there for a week last year and then reached the top.（ ）
A. had stayed B. have stayed C. stayed
17. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？
—_______________.Maybe I'll have a meeting.（ ）
A. Well，I'm not sure B. That'll be great
C. Sure，I will
18. In most countries，it's impolite to keep others ________ except in Colombia.（ ）
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait
19. —Tony，do you know ____________？
—Tomorrow afternoon.（ ）
A. when we had a meeting B. when will we have a meeting
C. when we will have a meeting
20. The sign___________ means that you can't turn right.（ ）
A. B. C.
During his first years at Cambridge University，Stephen Hawking's life was full of color.He felt as if the world was in his （1） ______ and he had a bright future.But to his surprise，his life （2） ______ .An uncommon illness stood （3） ______ the way of his university life.When he went to see a doctor，he got the（4） ______ news of his life：He had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an illness that causes the muscles（肌肉） to become weaker and（5） ______ in paralysis （瘫痪）.
For someone in his 20s，with lots of （6） ______ ，it was no doubt terrible news.What was worse，the doctor told him that the average life expectancy（平均期望寿命）for people with his illness was no（7） ______ two years.
In one moment，his world broke into（8） ______ .But instead of feeling（9） ______ for himself，he made peace with life.He（10） ______ the fact that he wouldn't live long，but he wanted to make his life（11） ______ .He（12） ______ studying physics and later，as we know，he made great contributions（贡献）to the field.
When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years，he （13） ______ everybody.And more surprisingly，he lived for decades（数十年）more.During those years，he got married and became a father to three children.On March 14，2018，Hawking passed away in Cambridge，UK at the age of 76.
Stephen Hawking（14） ______ when he had difficulties.He contributed to the world with his strong will.He is seen（15） ______ the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein.
21. A. family B. hands C. university
22. A. changed B. continued C. improved
23. A. by B. on C. in
24. A. best B. coolest C. saddest
25. A. starts B. ends C. studies
26. A. dreams B. competitions C. books
27. A. less than B. fewer than C. more than
28. A. places B. pieces C. sides
29. A. sorry B. lucky C. comfortable
30. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted
31. A. deeper B. shorter C. brighter
32. A. continued B. minded C. forgot
33. A. disappointed B. surprised C. worried
34. A. didn't stop B. stopped C. had stopped
35. A. on B. for C. as
36. When shopping，we ______ （ reuse）bags，such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags.
37. Three quarters of the earth's surface ______ （ be）covered by water.
38. I forgot ______ （lock） the door.I thought it was open.
39. There are over five______（hundred） students in our grade．
40. Believe in ______ （ you），children，no matter what difficulties you meet with.
41. Everyone knows that Jim is really ______ （ understand）.
42. We should do something to protect ______ （ danger）animals.
43. Thanks to his enough ______ （ prepare），he made it at last.
44. During the past 40 years，China has developed very ______ （ rapid）.
45. Could you give me some ______ （ advise） on how to live a happy life？
46. A：Hello，Sally. （1） ______
B：I want to be an Internet celebrity（网红）.
A：（2） ______
B：Internet celebrities are very popular now.
A：So you have the idea to be a celebrity？
B：Of course.
A：（3） ______ You are still a student.If you have that idea，it must get in the way of your study.
B：（4） ______ I spend so much time watching videos every day that I can't pull myself out of them.
A：No wonder you have fallen behind others.As a student，you should work hard and enter a good university. （5） ______
B：I agree with you.I won't waste my time any more.I will spend time on my study.I think I can catch up with others.
A：I believe you will if you put your heart into it.
A.Oh，why？
B.You have a point.
C.What do you want to be when you leave school？
D.I don't think it is a good idea.
E.Wish you success.
F.Only in this way can you have a bright future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. （Shop Assistant—A，Man—M）
A：Good morning. （1） ______ ？
M：I'm looking for a sports jacket.
A：（2） ______ ？
M：I think the medium size fits me.
A：A moment，please.
M：Thank you.Perhaps the large size will also do.
A：Yes.Let's see.Ah，here might be the right one the medium size.And I think the color is right for you.
M：Oh，I don't like the color.I like light blue. （3） ______ ？
A：Sure. （4） ______ ？It looks nice.
M：Yes.Can I try it on？
A：Sure.
M：Hmm...it seems to fit. （5） ______ ？
A：35 yuan.
M：All right.I'll take it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. It is suggested that most adults should have seven to nine hours sleep.As for teenagers，they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
（ 1） ______ You should avoid drinking caffeinated（含有咖啡因的）drinks，such as coffee，tea and soda，for at least six hours before you go to bed.
（ 2） ______ Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，but it can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
（ 3） ______ With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not.You'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
（ 4） ______ The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
（ 5） ______ Nowadays，short videos are becoming more and more popular.Both the young and the old are interested in them.They are so fantastic that many people spend too much time on them.Some people even stay up too late to watch short videos on their phones.They are attracted and excited.They can't fall asleep.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Avoid using electronics before bed
B.Keep your room silent
C.Avoid caffeine
D.Avoid watching too many videos
E.Build a healthy sleeping environment
F.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors？
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences，fruit colors actually come from their different pigments（色素），such as red or yellow carotenoid （类胡萝卜素）and blue or purple anthocyanin（花青素）.These pigments appear in different amounts（量），depending on the fruit's environment.This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors，Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors，including white，red，blue，purple and black.
They found that red fruit tends to（往往会）grow in cooler places.And instead of just growing in one place，you can find them growing in many places around the world.Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places.These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area.The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator，the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution（进化）of fruit colors.Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.Therefore，to attract animals，some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However，animals see colors differently.Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities.For example，birds can see red more easily than humans can.There- fore，there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.The lemurs（狐猴）of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats（栖息地），as they can easily see this color.
Judge the following sentences true（T） or false（F） according to the passage .
49. You can mostly find blue and purple fruit in warm places. ______
50. Light fruit tends to grow close to the equator. ______
51. Animals are one of the factors（因素）that can influence the evolution of fruit colors. ______
52. Some fruits develop colors that are hard for animals to see. ______
53. The text is mainly about why fruit has lots of different colors. ______
J1
In the past 10 years，China has made great progress in Internet and online services.Internet in China today：
• 1.05 billion Internet users
•74.4% Internet penetration rate（普及率）• 293 million users in rural（农村的）areas
• 99.7% of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
• 29.5 hours spent online by people every week.
• Over 1.85 million 5 G base stations（基站） have been set up.
St.Glory Hospital
Patient's Name：Leslie Johnson
Date：March 22，2023
To whom it may concern（涉及），
The patient above was examined.She left our hospital on March 21，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22，2023.Drinking a lot of water，eating something light like vegetables and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely，
Doctor Mark Palmer
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
54. In the past 10 years，more than ______ 5 G base stations have been set up.
A. 293 million B. 1.85 million C. 1.05 billion
55. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Almost all Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
B. All Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
C. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas is 74.4%.
56. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ______ .
A. to take a day off
B. the patient to know about her health condition
C. to advise the patient to take a day off
57. Which day is Leslie's day off？ ______
A. March 21，2023. B. March 22，2023. C. March 23，2023.
58. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer's suggestion for Leslie's day of？ ______
A. To drink a lot of water.
B. To eat something light like vegetables.
C. To take the medicine four times a day.
K1
When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer，I often find it difficult to where I'm going.Why？Because of all the umbrellas in my way.
Before I came to China，I'd never seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.Bu China，women carry umbrellas when it's not raining.What is the purpose？I wondered.
I found that there are many reasons for this.Firstly，it protects people from the sun's rays（光线）.Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer.People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool.
But wait a second.If umbrellas can help us stay cool，why don't I ever see men carrying them？That brings us to the second reason—blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay pale（白皙的）.In China，pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned （晒成棕褐色的）skin. Cosmetics companies even sell special creams and powders（香粉）to make your skin look whiter.
Women in the United States，on the other hand，actually prefer to be tanned.It's considered more beautiful there.Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.But doing this too much can be dangerous，as the sun's rays are bad for your skin.
And as it turns out，China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer.Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun.So there you have it—umbrellas aren't just for rainy days，although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon.
Choose the best choice according to the passage .
59. What gets in the way when the writer walks down the street in Beijing？ ______
A. Children. B. The sun's rays. C. Umbrellas.
60. Why do women in China carry umbrellas on sunny days？ ______
a.To stay pale.
b.To get tanned skin.
c.To stay dry.
d.To stay cool.
A. ab B. ac C. ad
61. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. US women and Chinese women have the same skin color preferences（爱好）.
B. Too much sun is bad for people's skin.
C. Greek women only use umbrellas on rainy days.
62. The underlined word "cosmetics" means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 化妆品 B. 食品 C. 印刷品
63. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ______ .
A. tanned skin is considered unhealthy in the US
B. carrying umbrellas is a tradition for men in Greece
C. the writer may not use umbrellas on sunny days
64. Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and paints（绘画颜料）. "Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry. "
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his art- work to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off（炫耀）their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry. "
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him， "Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why. "Then she explained carefully， "All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor，Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes. "
"Next time you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way. "
Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children。
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
(1) Rick didn't get on well with other children，did he？
______
(2) Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paints？
______
(3) What was the first painting about？
______
(4) What did the mother think of the people who Rick was angry at？
______
(5) What happened to Rick in the end？
______
65. 假如你是石磊，是九年级一班的学生。4月20日上午，你把一个黑色书包遗失在学校操场上。书包里有一些书和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是010-2238。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。
LOST
66. 话题作文：诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。你们学校正在开展以"我诚实，我守信"为话题的英语征文活动。请根据下面的写作提纲（自己补充一点），写一篇短文，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
写作提纲：
（1）to be honest with our family；
（2）to be honest with our friends；
（3）. . .
67. 图示作文：根据下列图片，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80～100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】冠词a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。第一空，根据volunteer表泛指，辅音音素开头，可知要用a修饰；第二空，unusual experience表示泛指，用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。
故选：C。
---你在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者吗？
---是的，这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的语境确定正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.at the end of表示"在.....尽头，在......结束"；B.by到......时，by the end of意为"到.......结束时"；C.in在.......里；在......后，用于in the end（最后），不能接of；根据We had learned 3，000 words ，可知本句使用过去完成时，强调在所提及的过去时间之前已完成的动作，by the end of符合题意。
故选：B。
到上周末我们已经学了3000个单词。
掌握时间介词的使用可以解答此题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】 good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；perfectly完美地，是副词，此处是尝起来好，taste是连系动词，后加形容词。
故选：A。
-香蕉奶昔的味道如何？
-很好。我想再喝一杯。
考查形容词或副词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】could可以，过去式；can可以；need需要。句子中Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can。
故选：B。
--我可以坐这个座位吗？
--是的，你可以。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Linda likes history"，以及"of all subjects"，可知她认为历史是所有科目中最有趣的，因此这里需要用最高级形式，interesting的最高级形式为most interesting，且最高级前面需要加定冠词the，因此C选项符合题意，B选项为比较级。
故选：C。
琳达喜欢历史，她认为历史是所有科目中最有趣的。
掌握形容词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】nothing没有什么；something某物；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B项，再结合"Why doesn't Jim have P.E.lessons？"可知，他的腿有毛病，因此选something wrong。
故选：C。
-吉姆为什么不上体育课？
-因为他的腿有毛病。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境填空。
7.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词clothes and daily things（衣服和日用品），先行词是指物的名词；再根据语境，从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。干扰项what不引导定语从句；who指人；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
-Jim，你在干什么？
-我正在收拾即将到来的旅行所必需的衣服和日用品。
此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】speak动词原形；spoke一般过去时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；根据题干可知，主语Chinese和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
中国变得越来越强大。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定短语，第一空用动词原形drive; be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定短语，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】"have/has been to+地点"表示曾到过某个地点，已经回来；"have/has gone to+地点"表示已经去某个地点了，现在未回。根据问句可知Jim去了国外没有回来。因此第一个空格应使用"have/has gone to+地点"结构，主语是第三人称单数形式；with his parents是介词短语，作状语；第二个空格处使用一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--吉姆在哪？
--吉姆和他父母去国外了。他们两周后回来。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意 ，明确考点，再结合选项作答。
11.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。中心词fun是不可数名词，主语和谓语是we had，句型结构为：What +（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！排除A和C选项。
故选：B。
—昨天下午你和你的朋友骑自行车去海滩了吗？—是的。我们玩得很开心！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.当……时；B.在……之后；C.直到。根据句意：-嘿，鲍勃。直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。-哦，抱歉。谢谢你！考查not...until...直到……才……
故选：C。
-嘿，鲍勃。直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。
-哦，抱歉。谢谢你！
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up化妆；B.fix up修理；C.cut up切碎。根据I want to make some soup.（我想要做汤）可知需要切西红柿。
故选：C。
—缇娜，我想要做汤，你能给我切一些西红柿吗？
—当然，没问题。
掌握不同词组的意思是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息did、told可知，题干表述的是过去的情况，且设空句时间状语the next day表明，题干谈论的是过去的时间里将来要发生的事情，因此，设空处应用过去将来时态，即would visit符合语境。干扰项B项是现在进行时态；C项是一般将来时态；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
-你儿子在信里说了什么？
-他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。
此题考查时态的用法。解答时，需分析语境及关键信息，判断设空处动作发生的语境，再结合选项正确作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】influence影响；interview采访；require要求。根据I think reading is really a good habit"我认为读书真的是一个好习惯"可知，此处是"我认为我们读到的东西可以影响我们的思维方式"。
故选：A。
-我认为读书真的是一个好习惯。
-是的。我认为我们读到的东西可以影响我们的思维方式。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】stay停留。A.过去完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时。根据last year可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
-你爬过泰山吗，凯特？
-是的，我去年在那里呆了一个星期，然后就爬到了山顶。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A．Well，I'm not sure哦，我不确定。B．That'll be great太棒了。C．Sure，I will当然，我会的。根据题干Maybe I'll have a meeting.可知应说哦，我不确定。
故选：A。
——你明天要参加这个讨论吗？
——哦，我不确定。也许我要去开会。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Maybe I'll have a meeting.结合选项作答。
18.【答案】B
【解析】wait等待，动词原形；waiting动名词/现在分词；to wait不定式。keep sb doing..."让某人一直做......"固定搭配，填动名词waiting。
故选：B。
在大多数国家，除了哥伦比亚，让别人等是不礼貌的。
掌握固定搭配keep sb doing..."让某人一直做......"，选择正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。根据答语Tomorrow afternoon可知空格处需使用一般将来时，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
--Tony，你知道我们何时开会吗？
--明天下午。
本题主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据you can't turn right（你不能右转）可知第一个标识是不能右转的意思。
故选：A。
哪个标志是不能右转。
根据给出的标识，联系生活常识，理解句意才能解答此题。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他觉得好像世界在他的手中，他有一个光明的未来。A家庭；B手；C大学。根据空后he had a bright future.（他有一个光明的未来。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金觉得好像世界在他的手中。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他的生活改变了。A改变；B继续；C提高。根据下文An uncommon illness stood in the way of his university life.（一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金的生活改变了。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。A通过；B在……上；C在……里。根据空前An uncommon illness（一场罕见的疾病）可知，罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。in the way of...阻碍……。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他去看医生时，他得到了一生中最悲伤的消息：他得了运动神经元病，这种病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。A最好的；B最酷的；C最悲伤的。根据下文He had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an illness that causes the muscles（肌肉） to become weaker and ends in paralysis.（他得了运动神经元病，这种病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。） 可知，斯蒂芬•霍金得到了一生中最悲伤的消息。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他得了运动神经元病，这种病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。A开始；B终止；C学习。根据空后in paralysis（瘫痪）可知，最终导致瘫痪。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：对于一个20多岁，有很多梦想的人来说，这无疑是一个可怕的消息。A梦想；B比赛；C书。根据上文For someone in his 20s（对于一个20多岁）可知，20多岁的人有很多梦想。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，医生告诉他，患这种病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。A不到，修饰不可数名词；B不到，修饰可数名词复数；C超过。根据上文What was worse（更糟糕的是）可知，医生告诉他，患这种病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：一瞬间，他的世界变成了碎片。A地方；B片；C边。根据下文But instead of feeling sorry for himself，he made peace with life.（但他没有为自己感到难过，而是与生活和平相处。）可知，他的世界变成了碎片。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但他没有为自己感到难过，而是与生活和平相处。A难过的；B幸运的；C舒服的。根据下文he made peace with life.（他与生活和平相处）可知，他没有为自己感到难过。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他接受了自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。A拒绝；B接受；C怀疑。根据空后the fact that he wouldn't live long，but he wanted to make his life brighter.（自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金接受了自己活不了多久的事实。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他接受了自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。A更深的；B更短的；C更美好的。根据下文He continued studying physics and later，as we know，he made great contributions（贡献）to the field.（他继续学习物理，后来，正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，但他想让自己的生活更美好。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他继续学习物理，后来，正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。A继续；B介意；C忘记。根据下文as we know，he made great contributions（贡献）to the field.（正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金继续学习物理。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：当他活过了两年的平均预期寿命时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。A失望的；B惊讶的；C担心的。根据上文When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years，（他活过了两年的平均预期寿命时，）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金让每个人都感到惊讶。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：斯蒂芬•霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。A没有停止；B停止；C停止。根据下文He contributed to the world with his strong will.（他用坚强的意志为世界做出了贡献。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。故选A。
（15）考查介词。句意：他被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。A在……上；B为了；C作为。根据空后after Albert Einstein（继爱因斯坦之后）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。故选C。
文章讲述了斯蒂芬•霍金遇到困难没有被困难打败，他以坚强的意志为社会做出了贡献。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】reuse
【解析】主语we复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形reuse"重复利用"。
故答案为：reuse。
购物时，我们重复使用袋子，比如布袋子，而不是塑料袋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】is
【解析】这里表示事实性，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语surface不可数名词，用is。
故答案为：is。
地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】to lock
【解析】动词forgot 通常有两种搭配：forgot doing sth忘记做过某事；forgot to do sth忘记要做某事。根据下文I thought it was open（我想门是开着的），推断我忘了要锁门，考虑用第二种搭配，填其动词不定式形式。
故填：to lock。
我忘了锁门。我想门是开着的。
对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
39.【答案】hundred
【解析】根据句意：我们年级有500多个学生．可知考查：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式．
故填：hundred．
我们年级有500多个学生．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40.【答案】yourselves
【解析】believe in oneself "相信自己"，固定搭配；you"你/你们"，对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves；由"children孩子们"可知，此处使用的是复数形式yourselves，意为"你们自己"。
故答案为：yourselves。
孩子们，不管遇到什么困难，都要相信自己。
掌握反身代词用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
41.【答案】understanding
【解析】设空处前面有is，表明这里用动词understand（理解）的形容词形式understanding（善解人意的）来做表语。
故填：understanding。
每个人都知道吉姆真的是善解人意的。
首先根据提括号中的词汇和句意弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词的适当形式作答。
42.【答案】endangered
【解析】danger危险，名词。根据"我们应该采取措施保护......动物。"可知，应该是"濒危的"，这里修饰名词animals，用形容词endangered。
故答案为：endangered。
我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】preparation
【解析】prepare准备，动词。这里形容词enough"充足的"，修饰不可数名词preparation"准备"。
故答案为：preparation。
多亏他做了足够的准备，他终于成功了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】rapidly
【解析】设空处前面有动词"developed（发展）"，表明这里用形容词"rapid（迅速的）"的副词"rapidly（迅速地）"来修饰动词。
故填：rapidly。
在过去的40年里，中国发展得非常迅速。
首先根据提括号中的词汇和句意弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词的适当形式作答。
45.【答案】advice
【解析】advise建议，动词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰不可数名词advice"建议"。
故答案为：advice。
你能给我一些如何过幸福生活的建议吗？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据I want to be an Internet celebrity.（我想成为一名网红。）可知此处是询问对方将来想做什么。故选：C。
（2）根据Internet celebrities are very popular now.（网红现在非常流行。）可知此处是对方询问他为什么想成为一名网红。故选A。
（3）根据You are still a student.If you have that idea，it must get in the way of your study.（你还是个学生，如果你有这个想法，它一定会阻碍你的学习。）可知此处A表示不同意对方的观点。故选：D。
（4）根据 I spend so much time watching videos every day that I can't pull myself out of them..（我每天花费如此太长时间去看短视频以至于不能从中摆脱出来。）可知此处B同意对方的看法。故选：B。
（5）根据No wonder you have fallen behind others.As a student，you should work hard and enter a good university.（不要在乎你已经比其他同学落后。作为一个学生，你应该努力学习进入大学。）和I agree with you.I won't waste my time any more.I will spend time on my study.I think I can catch up with others.（我同意你的看法。我不会在浪费我的时间，我要把之间用在学习上，我想我能够赶上其他同学。）可知此处A在鼓励B，告诉他只能用这种方法才能有光明的未来。故选：F。
本文是萨莉和她的朋友谈论将来职业的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
47.【答案】【小题1】What are you looking for
【小题2】What size do you wear
【小题3】Could you please help me find one
【小题4】How about this one
【小题5】How much is it
【解析】（1）根据答语I'm looking for a sports jacket.（我正在找一件运动夹克。）可知，此处应该询问对方在找什么，时态为现在进行时。故填What are you looking for。
（2）根据答语I think the medium size fits me.（我觉得中号适合我。）可知，此处应该询问对方穿多大号。故填What size do you wear。
（3）根据上句Oh，I don't like the color.I like light blue.（哦，我不喜欢这个颜色。我喜欢浅蓝色。）和答语Sure.（当然。）可知，此处应该询问对方能否帮他找一件。故填Could you please help me find one。
（4）根据下句It looks nice.（它看起来很漂亮。）可知，此处应该询问对方"它"怎么样。故填How about this one。
（5）根据答语35 yuan.（35元。）可知，此处应该询问价格。故填How much is it。
这是一篇顾客购物时和服务员之间的对话。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
48.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks，such as coffee，tea and soda，for at least six hours before you go to bed.（你应该避免喝含咖啡因的饮料，如咖啡，茶和苏打水，至少在你睡觉前六个小时。）可知，说的是咖啡因，此处应说"避免咖啡因"符合题意，故选：C。
（2）根据下文Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，but it can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.（吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，但它也会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。）可知，说的是大餐，此处应说"睡觉前不要吃大餐"符合题意，故选：F。
（3）根据下文With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not.You'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.（开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？当然不是。你最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽。）可知，说的是睡眠环境，此处应说"营造健康的睡眠环境"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）根据下文The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.（电子产品发出的光会让你无法入睡。试着阅读或听安静的音乐。）可知，说的是电子产品，此处应说"睡前避免使用电子产品"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据下文Nowadays，short videos are becoming more and more popular.（如今，短视频变得越来越流行。）可知，说的是视频，此处应说"避免看太多的视频"符合题意，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
49~53.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段中的Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places.（蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方。）可知，这与题干"你可以在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。"描述相符，故填：T。
（2）根据第四段最后一句The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator，the darker its color will be.（科学家们还发现，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。）可知，这与题干"淡色的水果往往生长在靠近赤道的地方。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第五段首句Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors.（动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响。）可知，这与题干"动物是影响水果颜色进化的因素之一。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第五段中的Therefore，to attract animals，some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.（因此，为了吸引动物，一些水果会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。）可知，这与题干"有些水果会呈现动物很难看到的颜色。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（5）根据第一段From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors？（从红苹果和黄柠檬到蓝莓和绿瓜，水果有许多不同的颜色。为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因，这与题干"这篇文章主要是关于为什么水果有很多不同的颜色。"描述相符，故填：T。
本文主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
54~58.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一Over 1.85 million 5 G base stations have been set up（已经建立了超过185万个5 G基站。）可知，在过去的10年里，已经建立了185万个以上的5 G的基站，故选：B。
（2）根据表格一99.7% of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.（99.7%的互联网用户使用手机上网。）可知，这与A选项"几乎所有的互联网用户都使用手机上网"描述相符，A项是正确的，故选：A。
（3）根据表格二中的She left our hospital on March 21，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22，2023.（她于2023年3月21日离开了我们医院。我建议她在2023年2月22日休息一天。）可知，Palmer医生写这封信是因为他想要建议患者休息一天，故选：C。
（4）根据表格二中的She left our hospital on March 21，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22，2023.（她于2023年3月21日离开了我们医院。我建议她在2023年2月22日休息一天。）可知，Leslie2023年3月22日休息，故选：B。
（5）根据表格二中的Drinking a lot of water，eating something light like vegetables and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.（还强烈建议多喝水、吃一些清淡的蔬菜和睡个好觉。）可知，C项"每天吃四次药"不是Palmer医生对Leslie的建议，故选：C。
本文左边方框介绍了过去十年中国网络使用情况，右边方框是医生给病人的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
59~63.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer，I often find it difficult to where I'm going.Why？Because of all the umbrellas in my way.（夏天，当我走在北京的街道上时，我经常发现自己很难去哪里。为什么？因为挡在我面前的伞太多了。）可知，当作家走在北京的街道上时，会遇到雨伞阻碍，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的If umbrellas can help us stay cool，why don't I ever see men carrying them？That brings us to the second reason—blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay pale.In China，pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned skin.（如果雨伞可以帮助我们保持凉爽，为什么我从来没有看到男人拿着雨伞？这就引出了遮挡阳光有助于中国人保持皮肤白皙的第二个原因。在中国，白皙的的皮肤被认为比晒黑的皮肤更美丽。）可知，中国的妇女在阳光明媚的日子里要撑伞是因为：a.保持白皙；d.保持凉爽；故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.But doing this too much can be dangerous，as the sun's rays are bad for your skin.（有些人会在户外的阳光下躺上几个小时来晒黑。但这样做太多可能会很危险，因为阳光对你的皮肤有害。）可知，这与B选项"晒得太多对人的皮肤不好。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子 Cosmetics companies even sell special creams and powders to make your skin look whiter.（……公司甚至出售特殊的面霜和粉末，让你的皮肤看起来更白。）可知，带下划线的单词"Cosmetics "在中文中的意思是"化妆品"，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段And as it turns out，China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer.Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun.So there you have it—umbrellas aren't just for rainy days，although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon.（事实证明，中国并不是唯一一个女性在夏天带伞的地方。众所周知，希腊的女性也会带伞防晒。所以，雨伞不仅仅是雨天用的，尽管我认为我不会很快开始带伞。）可知，我们可以从这段话中推断出在阳光明媚的日子里，作者可能不使用雨伞，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了雨伞不仅仅是用于雨天，在晴朗的日子很多人也会带着雨伞，因为可以保持凉爽和防止晒黑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
64.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】To calm Rick down.
【小题3】The first painting was about how some kids showed off their new clothes.
【小题4】They did nothing wrong.
【小题5】He became less angry and even started to feel happy around other children.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.（Rick对他身边的一切都很生气）"可知，Rick对他身边的一切都很生气，也就是说他不能很好地跟其他朋友相处。故填：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and paints（绘画颜料）. 'Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry.'（为了让Rick冷静下来，妈妈给他带回了画布和颜料。无论何时，只要你觉得周围的事物很糟糕时，画画而不要生气。）"可知，妈妈为了让他冷静下来，所以给他带回了画布和绘画颜料。故填：To calm Rick down.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"The first is about how some kids show off（炫耀）their new clothes.（第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。）"可知，第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。故填：The first painting was about how some kids showed off their new clothes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor，Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes. （那些让他生气的人并没有做错什么。孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑Rick穷；Rick的老师责备Rick，是因为Rick在课堂上惹麻烦；Rick的同学只是想帮助他纠正错误。）"可知，那些让他生气的人并没有做错什么。故填：They did nothing wrong.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.（Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不爱生气了。他甚至开始觉得和其他孩子在一起很开心。）"可知，最后Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不爱生气了。故填：He became less angry and even started to feel happy around other children.
本文是一篇记述文，主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
65.【答案】LOST I am Shi Lei，a student from Class 1，Grade 9.On the morning of April 20th，I lost a black backpack on the school playground.There are some books and a bunch of keys in the backpack. 【高分句型一】If you find it，please call me. 【高分句型二】My phone number is 010-2238.
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are some books and a bunch of keys in the backpack.背包里有一些书和一堆钥匙。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you find it，please call me.如果你找到了，请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
66.【答案】 It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest.In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives.（点题）
We need to be honest with our family because they care about us the most. 【高分句型一】We can tell them anything and they will help us. （对家人诚实）Therefore，they deserve our honesty.We must be honest with our friends and keep our promise because friendship is based on honesty.True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead. 【高分句型二】（对朋友诚实）Of course，we must be honest with our teachers，too.They are there to help us learn and to guide us.We should never cheat in the exams.Most importantly，we have to be honest with ourselves.That means we must recognize our shortcomings.Only then can we work to improve them.
In short，honesty is indeed the best quality.There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others.（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We need to be honest with our family because they care about us the most.我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们最关心我们。
need to do需要干某事，固定用法；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead.真正的朋友避免说善意的谎言，而是说实话。
avoid doing sth.避免干某事，固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
67.【答案】Yesterday was Meimei's birthday.She was very happy because her parents took her out to dinner.【高分句型一】In the restaurant，they ordered a lot of food.But due to ordering too much food，they didn't eat all of it.Her parents wanted to go straight home.But Meimei said it is wrong to waste food，they should pack it home.Her parents were very shocked and happy when they heard her words.【高分句型二】So they packed the food and took food home.Meimei had a very unforgettable birthday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
She was very happy because her parents took her out to dinner.她很高兴，因为她的父母带她出去吃晚饭。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Her parents were very shocked and happy when they heard her words.当她的父母听到她的话时，他们非常震惊和高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远市中考英语二模试卷
1. — Have you ever worked as_________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic？
— Yes.It was__________ unusual experience for me.（ ）
A. the；an B. a；the C. a；an
2. We had learned 3，000 words ___________ the end of last week.（ ）
A. at B. by C. in
3. —How does the banana milk shake taste？
—Very ___________.I'd like to have another glass.（ ）
A. good B. well C. perfectly
4. —Could I take this seat？
—Yes，you ____________.（ ）
A. could B. can C. need
5. Linda likes history and she thinks it's _________ of all subjects.（ ）
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
6. —Why doesn't Jim have P.E.lessons？
—Because there is _________ with his legs.（ ）
A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong
7. —What are you doing，Jim？
—I'm packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.（ ）
A. what B. which C. who
8. China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese_____by more and more people around the world.（ ）
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken
9. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
10. —Where is Jim？
—Jim with his parents ________ abroad.They ________ back in two weeks.（ ）
A. has gone；will come B. have gone；will come
C. has been；are coming
11. —Did you and your friends ride bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon？
—Yeah._________ we had!（ ）
A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun
12. —Hey，Bob.You can't cross the street_________the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh，sorry.Thank you.（ ）
A. when B. after C. until
13. —Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you _________ some tomatoes for me？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A. make up B. fix up C. cut up
14. —What did your son say in the letter？
—He told me that he __________ the Disney World the next day.（ ）
A. would visit B. is visiting C. will visit
15. —I think reading is really a good habit.
—Yes.I think what we have read can ___________ our ways of thinking.（ ）
A. influence B. interview C. require
16. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Kate？
—Yes，I___________ there for a week last year and then reached the top.（ ）
A. had stayed B. have stayed C. stayed
17. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？
—_______________.Maybe I'll have a meeting.（ ）
A. Well，I'm not sure B. That'll be great
C. Sure，I will
18. In most countries，it's impolite to keep others ________ except in Colombia.（ ）
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait
19. —Tony，do you know ____________？
—Tomorrow afternoon.（ ）
A. when we had a meeting B. when will we have a meeting
C. when we will have a meeting
20. The sign___________ means that you can't turn right.（ ）
A. B. C.
During his first years at Cambridge University，Stephen Hawking's life was full of color.He felt as if the world was in his （1） ______ and he had a bright future.But to his surprise，his life （2） ______ .An uncommon illness stood （3） ______ the way of his university life.When he went to see a doctor，he got the（4） ______ news of his life：He had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an illness that causes the muscles（肌肉） to become weaker and（5） ______ in paralysis （瘫痪）.
For someone in his 20s，with lots of （6） ______ ，it was no doubt terrible news.What was worse，the doctor told him that the average life expectancy（平均期望寿命）for people with his illness was no（7） ______ two years.
In one moment，his world broke into（8） ______ .But instead of feeling（9） ______ for himself，he made peace with life.He（10） ______ the fact that he wouldn't live long，but he wanted to make his life（11） ______ .He（12） ______ studying physics and later，as we know，he made great contributions（贡献）to the field.
When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years，he （13） ______ everybody.And more surprisingly，he lived for decades（数十年）more.During those years，he got married and became a father to three children.On March 14，2018，Hawking passed away in Cambridge，UK at the age of 76.
Stephen Hawking（14） ______ when he had difficulties.He contributed to the world with his strong will.He is seen（15） ______ the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein.
21. A. family B. hands C. university
22. A. changed B. continued C. improved
23. A. by B. on C. in
24. A. best B. coolest C. saddest
25. A. starts B. ends C. studies
26. A. dreams B. competitions C. books
27. A. less than B. fewer than C. more than
28. A. places B. pieces C. sides
29. A. sorry B. lucky C. comfortable
30. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted
31. A. deeper B. shorter C. brighter
32. A. continued B. minded C. forgot
33. A. disappointed B. surprised C. worried
34. A. didn't stop B. stopped C. had stopped
35. A. on B. for C. as
36. When shopping，we ______ （ reuse）bags，such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags.
37. Three quarters of the earth's surface ______ （ be）covered by water.
38. I forgot ______ （lock） the door.I thought it was open.
39. There are over five______（hundred） students in our grade．
40. Believe in ______ （ you），children，no matter what difficulties you meet with.
41. Everyone knows that Jim is really ______ （ understand）.
42. We should do something to protect ______ （ danger）animals.
43. Thanks to his enough ______ （ prepare），he made it at last.
44. During the past 40 years，China has developed very ______ （ rapid）.
45. Could you give me some ______ （ advise） on how to live a happy life？
46. A：Hello，Sally. （1） ______
B：I want to be an Internet celebrity（网红）.
A：（2） ______
B：Internet celebrities are very popular now.
A：So you have the idea to be a celebrity？
B：Of course.
A：（3） ______ You are still a student.If you have that idea，it must get in the way of your study.
B：（4） ______ I spend so much time watching videos every day that I can't pull myself out of them.
A：No wonder you have fallen behind others.As a student，you should work hard and enter a good university. （5） ______
B：I agree with you.I won't waste my time any more.I will spend time on my study.I think I can catch up with others.
A：I believe you will if you put your heart into it.
A.Oh，why？
B.You have a point.
C.What do you want to be when you leave school？
D.I don't think it is a good idea.
E.Wish you success.
F.Only in this way can you have a bright future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. （Shop Assistant—A，Man—M）
A：Good morning. （1） ______ ？
M：I'm looking for a sports jacket.
A：（2） ______ ？
M：I think the medium size fits me.
A：A moment，please.
M：Thank you.Perhaps the large size will also do.
A：Yes.Let's see.Ah，here might be the right one the medium size.And I think the color is right for you.
M：Oh，I don't like the color.I like light blue. （3） ______ ？
A：Sure. （4） ______ ？It looks nice.
M：Yes.Can I try it on？
A：Sure.
M：Hmm...it seems to fit. （5） ______ ？
A：35 yuan.
M：All right.I'll take it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. It is suggested that most adults should have seven to nine hours sleep.As for teenagers，they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
（ 1） ______ You should avoid drinking caffeinated（含有咖啡因的）drinks，such as coffee，tea and soda，for at least six hours before you go to bed.
（ 2） ______ Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，but it can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
（ 3） ______ With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not.You'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
（ 4） ______ The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
（ 5） ______ Nowadays，short videos are becoming more and more popular.Both the young and the old are interested in them.They are so fantastic that many people spend too much time on them.Some people even stay up too late to watch short videos on their phones.They are attracted and excited.They can't fall asleep.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Avoid using electronics before bed
B.Keep your room silent
C.Avoid caffeine
D.Avoid watching too many videos
E.Build a healthy sleeping environment
F.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors？
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences，fruit colors actually come from their different pigments（色素），such as red or yellow carotenoid （类胡萝卜素）and blue or purple anthocyanin（花青素）.These pigments appear in different amounts（量），depending on the fruit's environment.This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors，Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors，including white，red，blue，purple and black.
They found that red fruit tends to（往往会）grow in cooler places.And instead of just growing in one place，you can find them growing in many places around the world.Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places.These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area.The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator，the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution（进化）of fruit colors.Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.Therefore，to attract animals，some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However，animals see colors differently.Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities.For example，birds can see red more easily than humans can.There- fore，there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.The lemurs（狐猴）of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats（栖息地），as they can easily see this color.
Judge the following sentences true（T） or false（F） according to the passage .
49. You can mostly find blue and purple fruit in warm places. ______
50. Light fruit tends to grow close to the equator. ______
51. Animals are one of the factors（因素）that can influence the evolution of fruit colors. ______
52. Some fruits develop colors that are hard for animals to see. ______
53. The text is mainly about why fruit has lots of different colors. ______
J1
In the past 10 years，China has made great progress in Internet and online services.Internet in China today：
• 1.05 billion Internet users
•74.4% Internet penetration rate（普及率）• 293 million users in rural（农村的）areas
• 99.7% of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
• 29.5 hours spent online by people every week.
• Over 1.85 million 5 G base stations（基站） have been set up.
St.Glory Hospital
Patient's Name：Leslie Johnson
Date：March 22，2023
To whom it may concern（涉及），
The patient above was examined.She left our hospital on March 21，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22，2023.Drinking a lot of water，eating something light like vegetables and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely，
Doctor Mark Palmer
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
54. In the past 10 years，more than ______ 5 G base stations have been set up.
A. 293 million B. 1.85 million C. 1.05 billion
55. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Almost all Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
B. All Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
C. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas is 74.4%.
56. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ______ .
A. to take a day off
B. the patient to know about her health condition
C. to advise the patient to take a day off
57. Which day is Leslie's day off？ ______
A. March 21，2023. B. March 22，2023. C. March 23，2023.
58. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer's suggestion for Leslie's day of？ ______
A. To drink a lot of water.
B. To eat something light like vegetables.
C. To take the medicine four times a day.
K1
When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer，I often find it difficult to where I'm going.Why？Because of all the umbrellas in my way.
Before I came to China，I'd never seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.Bu China，women carry umbrellas when it's not raining.What is the purpose？I wondered.
I found that there are many reasons for this.Firstly，it protects people from the sun's rays（光线）.Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer.People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool.
But wait a second.If umbrellas can help us stay cool，why don't I ever see men carrying them？That brings us to the second reason—blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay pale（白皙的）.In China，pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned （晒成棕褐色的）skin. Cosmetics companies even sell special creams and powders（香粉）to make your skin look whiter.
Women in the United States，on the other hand，actually prefer to be tanned.It's considered more beautiful there.Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.But doing this too much can be dangerous，as the sun's rays are bad for your skin.
And as it turns out，China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer.Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun.So there you have it—umbrellas aren't just for rainy days，although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon.
Choose the best choice according to the passage .
59. What gets in the way when the writer walks down the street in Beijing？ ______
A. Children. B. The sun's rays. C. Umbrellas.
60. Why do women in China carry umbrellas on sunny days？ ______
a.To stay pale.
b.To get tanned skin.
c.To stay dry.
d.To stay cool.
A. ab B. ac C. ad
61. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. US women and Chinese women have the same skin color preferences（爱好）.
B. Too much sun is bad for people's skin.
C. Greek women only use umbrellas on rainy days.
62. The underlined word "cosmetics" means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 化妆品 B. 食品 C. 印刷品
63. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ______ .
A. tanned skin is considered unhealthy in the US
B. carrying umbrellas is a tradition for men in Greece
C. the writer may not use umbrellas on sunny days
64. Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and paints（绘画颜料）. "Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry. "
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his art- work to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off（炫耀）their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry. "
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him， "Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why. "Then she explained carefully， "All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor，Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes. "
"Next time you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way. "
Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children。
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
(1) Rick didn't get on well with other children，did he？
______
(2) Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paints？
______
(3) What was the first painting about？
______
(4) What did the mother think of the people who Rick was angry at？
______
(5) What happened to Rick in the end？
______
65. 假如你是石磊，是九年级一班的学生。4月20日上午，你把一个黑色书包遗失在学校操场上。书包里有一些书和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是010-2238。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。
LOST
66. 话题作文：诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。你们学校正在开展以"我诚实，我守信"为话题的英语征文活动。请根据下面的写作提纲（自己补充一点），写一篇短文，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
写作提纲：
（1）to be honest with our family；
（2）to be honest with our friends；
（3）. . .
67. 图示作文：根据下列图片，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80～100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】冠词a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。第一空，根据volunteer表泛指，辅音音素开头，可知要用a修饰；第二空，unusual experience表示泛指，用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。
故选：C。
---你在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者吗？
---是的，这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的语境确定正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.at the end of表示"在.....尽头，在......结束"；B.by到......时，by the end of意为"到.......结束时"；C.in在.......里；在......后，用于in the end（最后），不能接of；根据We had learned 3，000 words ，可知本句使用过去完成时，强调在所提及的过去时间之前已完成的动作，by the end of符合题意。
故选：B。
到上周末我们已经学了3000个单词。
掌握时间介词的使用可以解答此题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】 good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；perfectly完美地，是副词，此处是尝起来好，taste是连系动词，后加形容词。
故选：A。
-香蕉奶昔的味道如何？
-很好。我想再喝一杯。
考查形容词或副词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】could可以，过去式；can可以；need需要。句子中Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can。
故选：B。
--我可以坐这个座位吗？
--是的，你可以。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Linda likes history"，以及"of all subjects"，可知她认为历史是所有科目中最有趣的，因此这里需要用最高级形式，interesting的最高级形式为most interesting，且最高级前面需要加定冠词the，因此C选项符合题意，B选项为比较级。
故选：C。
琳达喜欢历史，她认为历史是所有科目中最有趣的。
掌握形容词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】nothing没有什么；something某物；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B项，再结合"Why doesn't Jim have P.E.lessons？"可知，他的腿有毛病，因此选something wrong。
故选：C。
-吉姆为什么不上体育课？
-因为他的腿有毛病。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并根据语境填空。
7.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词clothes and daily things（衣服和日用品），先行词是指物的名词；再根据语境，从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。干扰项what不引导定语从句；who指人；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
-Jim，你在干什么？
-我正在收拾即将到来的旅行所必需的衣服和日用品。
此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】speak动词原形；spoke一般过去时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；根据题干可知，主语Chinese和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
中国变得越来越强大。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定短语，第一空用动词原形drive; be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定短语，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】"have/has been to+地点"表示曾到过某个地点，已经回来；"have/has gone to+地点"表示已经去某个地点了，现在未回。根据问句可知Jim去了国外没有回来。因此第一个空格应使用"have/has gone to+地点"结构，主语是第三人称单数形式；with his parents是介词短语，作状语；第二个空格处使用一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--吉姆在哪？
--吉姆和他父母去国外了。他们两周后回来。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意 ，明确考点，再结合选项作答。
11.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。中心词fun是不可数名词，主语和谓语是we had，句型结构为：What +（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！排除A和C选项。
故选：B。
—昨天下午你和你的朋友骑自行车去海滩了吗？—是的。我们玩得很开心！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.当……时；B.在……之后；C.直到。根据句意：-嘿，鲍勃。直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。-哦，抱歉。谢谢你！考查not...until...直到……才……
故选：C。
-嘿，鲍勃。直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。
-哦，抱歉。谢谢你！
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up化妆；B.fix up修理；C.cut up切碎。根据I want to make some soup.（我想要做汤）可知需要切西红柿。
故选：C。
—缇娜，我想要做汤，你能给我切一些西红柿吗？
—当然，没问题。
掌握不同词组的意思是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息did、told可知，题干表述的是过去的情况，且设空句时间状语the next day表明，题干谈论的是过去的时间里将来要发生的事情，因此，设空处应用过去将来时态，即would visit符合语境。干扰项B项是现在进行时态；C项是一般将来时态；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
-你儿子在信里说了什么？
-他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。
此题考查时态的用法。解答时，需分析语境及关键信息，判断设空处动作发生的语境，再结合选项正确作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】influence影响；interview采访；require要求。根据I think reading is really a good habit"我认为读书真的是一个好习惯"可知，此处是"我认为我们读到的东西可以影响我们的思维方式"。
故选：A。
-我认为读书真的是一个好习惯。
-是的。我认为我们读到的东西可以影响我们的思维方式。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】stay停留。A.过去完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时。根据last year可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
-你爬过泰山吗，凯特？
-是的，我去年在那里呆了一个星期，然后就爬到了山顶。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A．Well，I'm not sure哦，我不确定。B．That'll be great太棒了。C．Sure，I will当然，我会的。根据题干Maybe I'll have a meeting.可知应说哦，我不确定。
故选：A。
——你明天要参加这个讨论吗？
——哦，我不确定。也许我要去开会。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Maybe I'll have a meeting.结合选项作答。
18.【答案】B
【解析】wait等待，动词原形；waiting动名词/现在分词；to wait不定式。keep sb doing..."让某人一直做......"固定搭配，填动名词waiting。
故选：B。
在大多数国家，除了哥伦比亚，让别人等是不礼貌的。
掌握固定搭配keep sb doing..."让某人一直做......"，选择正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。根据答语Tomorrow afternoon可知空格处需使用一般将来时，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
--Tony，你知道我们何时开会吗？
--明天下午。
本题主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据you can't turn right（你不能右转）可知第一个标识是不能右转的意思。
故选：A。
哪个标志是不能右转。
根据给出的标识，联系生活常识，理解句意才能解答此题。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他觉得好像世界在他的手中，他有一个光明的未来。A家庭；B手；C大学。根据空后he had a bright future.（他有一个光明的未来。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金觉得好像世界在他的手中。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他的生活改变了。A改变；B继续；C提高。根据下文An uncommon illness stood in the way of his university life.（一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金的生活改变了。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。A通过；B在……上；C在……里。根据空前An uncommon illness（一场罕见的疾病）可知，罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。in the way of...阻碍……。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他去看医生时，他得到了一生中最悲伤的消息：他得了运动神经元病，这种病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。A最好的；B最酷的；C最悲伤的。根据下文He had motor neurone disease（运动神经元病），an illness that causes the muscles（肌肉） to become weaker and ends in paralysis.（他得了运动神经元病，这种病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。） 可知，斯蒂芬•霍金得到了一生中最悲伤的消息。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他得了运动神经元病，这种病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。A开始；B终止；C学习。根据空后in paralysis（瘫痪）可知，最终导致瘫痪。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：对于一个20多岁，有很多梦想的人来说，这无疑是一个可怕的消息。A梦想；B比赛；C书。根据上文For someone in his 20s（对于一个20多岁）可知，20多岁的人有很多梦想。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，医生告诉他，患这种病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。A不到，修饰不可数名词；B不到，修饰可数名词复数；C超过。根据上文What was worse（更糟糕的是）可知，医生告诉他，患这种病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：一瞬间，他的世界变成了碎片。A地方；B片；C边。根据下文But instead of feeling sorry for himself，he made peace with life.（但他没有为自己感到难过，而是与生活和平相处。）可知，他的世界变成了碎片。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但他没有为自己感到难过，而是与生活和平相处。A难过的；B幸运的；C舒服的。根据下文he made peace with life.（他与生活和平相处）可知，他没有为自己感到难过。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他接受了自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。A拒绝；B接受；C怀疑。根据空后the fact that he wouldn't live long，but he wanted to make his life brighter.（自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金接受了自己活不了多久的事实。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他接受了自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。A更深的；B更短的；C更美好的。根据下文He continued studying physics and later，as we know，he made great contributions（贡献）to the field.（他继续学习物理，后来，正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，但他想让自己的生活更美好。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他继续学习物理，后来，正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。A继续；B介意；C忘记。根据下文as we know，he made great contributions（贡献）to the field.（正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金继续学习物理。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：当他活过了两年的平均预期寿命时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。A失望的；B惊讶的；C担心的。根据上文When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years，（他活过了两年的平均预期寿命时，）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金让每个人都感到惊讶。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：斯蒂芬•霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。A没有停止；B停止；C停止。根据下文He contributed to the world with his strong will.（他用坚强的意志为世界做出了贡献。）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。故选A。
（15）考查介词。句意：他被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。A在……上；B为了；C作为。根据空后after Albert Einstein（继爱因斯坦之后）可知，斯蒂芬•霍金被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。故选C。
文章讲述了斯蒂芬•霍金遇到困难没有被困难打败，他以坚强的意志为社会做出了贡献。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】reuse
【解析】主语we复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形reuse"重复利用"。
故答案为：reuse。
购物时，我们重复使用袋子，比如布袋子，而不是塑料袋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】is
【解析】这里表示事实性，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语surface不可数名词，用is。
故答案为：is。
地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】to lock
【解析】动词forgot 通常有两种搭配：forgot doing sth忘记做过某事；forgot to do sth忘记要做某事。根据下文I thought it was open（我想门是开着的），推断我忘了要锁门，考虑用第二种搭配，填其动词不定式形式。
故填：to lock。
我忘了锁门。我想门是开着的。
对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
39.【答案】hundred
【解析】根据句意：我们年级有500多个学生．可知考查：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式．
故填：hundred．
我们年级有500多个学生．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40.【答案】yourselves
【解析】believe in oneself "相信自己"，固定搭配；you"你/你们"，对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves；由"children孩子们"可知，此处使用的是复数形式yourselves，意为"你们自己"。
故答案为：yourselves。
孩子们，不管遇到什么困难，都要相信自己。
掌握反身代词用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
41.【答案】understanding
【解析】设空处前面有is，表明这里用动词understand（理解）的形容词形式understanding（善解人意的）来做表语。
故填：understanding。
每个人都知道吉姆真的是善解人意的。
首先根据提括号中的词汇和句意弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词的适当形式作答。
42.【答案】endangered
【解析】danger危险，名词。根据"我们应该采取措施保护......动物。"可知，应该是"濒危的"，这里修饰名词animals，用形容词endangered。
故答案为：endangered。
我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】preparation
【解析】prepare准备，动词。这里形容词enough"充足的"，修饰不可数名词preparation"准备"。
故答案为：preparation。
多亏他做了足够的准备，他终于成功了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】rapidly
【解析】设空处前面有动词"developed（发展）"，表明这里用形容词"rapid（迅速的）"的副词"rapidly（迅速地）"来修饰动词。
故填：rapidly。
在过去的40年里，中国发展得非常迅速。
首先根据提括号中的词汇和句意弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词的适当形式作答。
45.【答案】advice
【解析】advise建议，动词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰不可数名词advice"建议"。
故答案为：advice。
你能给我一些如何过幸福生活的建议吗？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据I want to be an Internet celebrity.（我想成为一名网红。）可知此处是询问对方将来想做什么。故选：C。
（2）根据Internet celebrities are very popular now.（网红现在非常流行。）可知此处是对方询问他为什么想成为一名网红。故选A。
（3）根据You are still a student.If you have that idea，it must get in the way of your study.（你还是个学生，如果你有这个想法，它一定会阻碍你的学习。）可知此处A表示不同意对方的观点。故选：D。
（4）根据 I spend so much time watching videos every day that I can't pull myself out of them..（我每天花费如此太长时间去看短视频以至于不能从中摆脱出来。）可知此处B同意对方的看法。故选：B。
（5）根据No wonder you have fallen behind others.As a student，you should work hard and enter a good university.（不要在乎你已经比其他同学落后。作为一个学生，你应该努力学习进入大学。）和I agree with you.I won't waste my time any more.I will spend time on my study.I think I can catch up with others.（我同意你的看法。我不会在浪费我的时间，我要把之间用在学习上，我想我能够赶上其他同学。）可知此处A在鼓励B，告诉他只能用这种方法才能有光明的未来。故选：F。
本文是萨莉和她的朋友谈论将来职业的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
47.【答案】【小题1】What are you looking for
【小题2】What size do you wear
【小题3】Could you please help me find one
【小题4】How about this one
【小题5】How much is it
【解析】（1）根据答语I'm looking for a sports jacket.（我正在找一件运动夹克。）可知，此处应该询问对方在找什么，时态为现在进行时。故填What are you looking for。
（2）根据答语I think the medium size fits me.（我觉得中号适合我。）可知，此处应该询问对方穿多大号。故填What size do you wear。
（3）根据上句Oh，I don't like the color.I like light blue.（哦，我不喜欢这个颜色。我喜欢浅蓝色。）和答语Sure.（当然。）可知，此处应该询问对方能否帮他找一件。故填Could you please help me find one。
（4）根据下句It looks nice.（它看起来很漂亮。）可知，此处应该询问对方"它"怎么样。故填How about this one。
（5）根据答语35 yuan.（35元。）可知，此处应该询问价格。故填How much is it。
这是一篇顾客购物时和服务员之间的对话。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
48.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks，such as coffee，tea and soda，for at least six hours before you go to bed.（你应该避免喝含咖啡因的饮料，如咖啡，茶和苏打水，至少在你睡觉前六个小时。）可知，说的是咖啡因，此处应说"避免咖啡因"符合题意，故选：C。
（2）根据下文Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，but it can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.（吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，但它也会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。）可知，说的是大餐，此处应说"睡觉前不要吃大餐"符合题意，故选：F。
（3）根据下文With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not.You'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.（开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？当然不是。你最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽。）可知，说的是睡眠环境，此处应说"营造健康的睡眠环境"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）根据下文The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.（电子产品发出的光会让你无法入睡。试着阅读或听安静的音乐。）可知，说的是电子产品，此处应说"睡前避免使用电子产品"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据下文Nowadays，short videos are becoming more and more popular.（如今，短视频变得越来越流行。）可知，说的是视频，此处应说"避免看太多的视频"符合题意，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
49~53.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段中的Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places.（蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方。）可知，这与题干"你可以在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。"描述相符，故填：T。
（2）根据第四段最后一句The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator，the darker its color will be.（科学家们还发现，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。）可知，这与题干"淡色的水果往往生长在靠近赤道的地方。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第五段首句Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors.（动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响。）可知，这与题干"动物是影响水果颜色进化的因素之一。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第五段中的Therefore，to attract animals，some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.（因此，为了吸引动物，一些水果会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。）可知，这与题干"有些水果会呈现动物很难看到的颜色。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（5）根据第一段From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors？（从红苹果和黄柠檬到蓝莓和绿瓜，水果有许多不同的颜色。为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因，这与题干"这篇文章主要是关于为什么水果有很多不同的颜色。"描述相符，故填：T。
本文主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
54~58.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一Over 1.85 million 5 G base stations have been set up（已经建立了超过185万个5 G基站。）可知，在过去的10年里，已经建立了185万个以上的5 G的基站，故选：B。
（2）根据表格一99.7% of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.（99.7%的互联网用户使用手机上网。）可知，这与A选项"几乎所有的互联网用户都使用手机上网"描述相符，A项是正确的，故选：A。
（3）根据表格二中的She left our hospital on March 21，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22，2023.（她于2023年3月21日离开了我们医院。我建议她在2023年2月22日休息一天。）可知，Palmer医生写这封信是因为他想要建议患者休息一天，故选：C。
（4）根据表格二中的She left our hospital on March 21，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22，2023.（她于2023年3月21日离开了我们医院。我建议她在2023年2月22日休息一天。）可知，Leslie2023年3月22日休息，故选：B。
（5）根据表格二中的Drinking a lot of water，eating something light like vegetables and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.（还强烈建议多喝水、吃一些清淡的蔬菜和睡个好觉。）可知，C项"每天吃四次药"不是Palmer医生对Leslie的建议，故选：C。
本文左边方框介绍了过去十年中国网络使用情况，右边方框是医生给病人的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
59~63.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer，I often find it difficult to where I'm going.Why？Because of all the umbrellas in my way.（夏天，当我走在北京的街道上时，我经常发现自己很难去哪里。为什么？因为挡在我面前的伞太多了。）可知，当作家走在北京的街道上时，会遇到雨伞阻碍，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的If umbrellas can help us stay cool，why don't I ever see men carrying them？That brings us to the second reason—blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay pale.In China，pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned skin.（如果雨伞可以帮助我们保持凉爽，为什么我从来没有看到男人拿着雨伞？这就引出了遮挡阳光有助于中国人保持皮肤白皙的第二个原因。在中国，白皙的的皮肤被认为比晒黑的皮肤更美丽。）可知，中国的妇女在阳光明媚的日子里要撑伞是因为：a.保持白皙；d.保持凉爽；故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.But doing this too much can be dangerous，as the sun's rays are bad for your skin.（有些人会在户外的阳光下躺上几个小时来晒黑。但这样做太多可能会很危险，因为阳光对你的皮肤有害。）可知，这与B选项"晒得太多对人的皮肤不好。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子 Cosmetics companies even sell special creams and powders to make your skin look whiter.（……公司甚至出售特殊的面霜和粉末，让你的皮肤看起来更白。）可知，带下划线的单词"Cosmetics "在中文中的意思是"化妆品"，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段And as it turns out，China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer.Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun.So there you have it—umbrellas aren't just for rainy days，although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon.（事实证明，中国并不是唯一一个女性在夏天带伞的地方。众所周知，希腊的女性也会带伞防晒。所以，雨伞不仅仅是雨天用的，尽管我认为我不会很快开始带伞。）可知，我们可以从这段话中推断出在阳光明媚的日子里，作者可能不使用雨伞，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了雨伞不仅仅是用于雨天，在晴朗的日子很多人也会带着雨伞，因为可以保持凉爽和防止晒黑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
64.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】To calm Rick down.
【小题3】The first painting was about how some kids showed off their new clothes.
【小题4】They did nothing wrong.
【小题5】He became less angry and even started to feel happy around other children.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.（Rick对他身边的一切都很生气）"可知，Rick对他身边的一切都很生气，也就是说他不能很好地跟其他朋友相处。故填：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and paints（绘画颜料）. 'Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry.'（为了让Rick冷静下来，妈妈给他带回了画布和颜料。无论何时，只要你觉得周围的事物很糟糕时，画画而不要生气。）"可知，妈妈为了让他冷静下来，所以给他带回了画布和绘画颜料。故填：To calm Rick down.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"The first is about how some kids show off（炫耀）their new clothes.（第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。）"可知，第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。故填：The first painting was about how some kids showed off their new clothes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor，Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes. （那些让他生气的人并没有做错什么。孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑Rick穷；Rick的老师责备Rick，是因为Rick在课堂上惹麻烦；Rick的同学只是想帮助他纠正错误。）"可知，那些让他生气的人并没有做错什么。故填：They did nothing wrong.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.（Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不爱生气了。他甚至开始觉得和其他孩子在一起很开心。）"可知，最后Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不爱生气了。故填：He became less angry and even started to feel happy around other children.
本文是一篇记述文，主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
65.【答案】LOST I am Shi Lei，a student from Class 1，Grade 9.On the morning of April 20th，I lost a black backpack on the school playground.There are some books and a bunch of keys in the backpack. 【高分句型一】If you find it，please call me. 【高分句型二】My phone number is 010-2238.
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are some books and a bunch of keys in the backpack.背包里有一些书和一堆钥匙。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you find it，please call me.如果你找到了，请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
66.【答案】 It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest.In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives.（点题）
We need to be honest with our family because they care about us the most. 【高分句型一】We can tell them anything and they will help us. （对家人诚实）Therefore，they deserve our honesty.We must be honest with our friends and keep our promise because friendship is based on honesty.True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead. 【高分句型二】（对朋友诚实）Of course，we must be honest with our teachers，too.They are there to help us learn and to guide us.We should never cheat in the exams.Most importantly，we have to be honest with ourselves.That means we must recognize our shortcomings.Only then can we work to improve them.
In short，honesty is indeed the best quality.There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others.（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We need to be honest with our family because they care about us the most.我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们最关心我们。
need to do需要干某事，固定用法；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead.真正的朋友避免说善意的谎言，而是说实话。
avoid doing sth.避免干某事，固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
67.【答案】Yesterday was Meimei's birthday.She was very happy because her parents took her out to dinner.【高分句型一】In the restaurant，they ordered a lot of food.But due to ordering too much food，they didn't eat all of it.Her parents wanted to go straight home.But Meimei said it is wrong to waste food，they should pack it home.Her parents were very shocked and happy when they heard her words.【高分句型二】So they packed the food and took food home.Meimei had a very unforgettable birthday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
She was very happy because her parents took her out to dinner.她很高兴，因为她的父母带她出去吃晚饭。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Her parents were very shocked and happy when they heard her words.当她的父母听到她的话时，他们非常震惊和高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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