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2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学校高二下学期5月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学校高二下学期5月月考英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名，作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后．只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
射洪中学高2021级2023年上期第三学月考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a film.
B. She did her homework.
C. She went to Johnson’s home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night. Was the movie as good as you expected?
W: I’d rather I had done my housework at home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What activity does the man like?
A. Snowboarding. B. Snowkiting. C. Climbing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What type of exercising are you interested in?
M: I like snowkiting very much.
W: Really? What’s that?
M: It’s like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board, but you have a kite attached to, so you go even faster.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his driving test?
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nicholas, I finally got my driver’s license. I can’t wait to buy my own car.
M: Wow! Congratulations! I’m a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month.
W: Take it easy! I believe you can do it well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman usually eat carrots?
A. She makes juice out of them. B. She eats them raw. C. She cooks them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like eating carrots?
M: Yes! They’re one of my favorite vegetables. I love eating them raw, and I often make carrot juice in the morning. What about you?
W: I enjoy eating carrots too. But I normally cook them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student.
B. She missed some classes.
C. She always fails in science.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tony, Student President of Class 4. Mr. Jones told me to help you on your first day here. Ready for science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice of you to help me. I’m a little lost. Who’s our teacher?
M: It’s Ms. Green. And our class is right here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Unemployment. B. Future ways of working. C. At-home activities.
7. What does the woman like doing at home?
A. Sending friends emails. B. Calling her friend. C. Watching TV.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Work? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers.
M: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers.
W: Wow, I’d really love that. Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of your own home?
M: Personally, I would have freer timetable and get much more done. And with emails and phone calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to.
W: Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened in the man’s school?
A. The fire alarm went out of order.
B. He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.
C. The students all missed their classes.
9. Who might the woman be?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s mother.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re hungry, aren’t you?
M: How could you tell?
W: You have that look on your face like you’re about to get mad for no reason.
M: Yeah, it’s easy to lose your temper when you’re tired or hungry.
W: What happened to your sandwich?
M: It’s still in the refrigerator at school. I never got to eat it.
W: What happened?
M: The fire alarm went off. We all had to go out of the building and wait for an hour. We didn’t miss any classes because it was at noon, but we missed all of lunch.
W: Oh, no. Well, I made some cookies. Want one?
M: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore.
11. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
12. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do?
A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me.
M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind?
W: Yes I do feel a little bit sad.
M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home?
W: No, no… it’s Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help.
W: I couldn’t do that.
M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings.
W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Showing the woman around by car.
B. Looking for an apartment for himself.
C. Promoting a flat to the woman.
14. What is the advantage of the first flat?
A. It is good but cheap. B. It has a classical kitchen. C. It is convenient for shopping.
15. Why do the two girls rent out their apartment?
A. Because it is comfortable to live in the city center.
B. Because they want someone to share the empty bedroom.
C. Because they need someone’s help to clean the apartment.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for driving me around.
M: Don’t mention it. I have time today, and I think it’s important that you find a good place.
W: It would be not easy for me to do it. I am not familiar with the city.
M: So what do you see in there?
W: A flat with a view of the lake, next to a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A modern furnished kitchen, $470.
M: Can you afford that?
W: No, I guess not. But that’s what I want.
M: Yes, a flat usually has one large room, a small bathroom and a small kitchen. So it’s good for one person.
W: This one. Two girls are seeking a roommate. Comfortable downtown apartment. Does this mean I have to share a room with them?
M: No. It probably means they have a large apartment. Probably a living room, kitchen and three bedrooms. They need someone for the empty bedroom.
W: Sounds good to me. I really appreciate your help on this.
M: My pleasure. What are friends for anyway?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can the listeners read in the No. 2 Reading Room?
A. Books in Chinese. B. Books in foreign languages. C. Newspapers and magazines.
18. Where is the No. 4 Reading Room?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
19. Which is for teachers only?
A. The Reference Materials Center.
B. The No. 3 Reading Room.
C. The No. l Reading Room.
20. How many cards can be used to borrow works of history?
A Five. B. Two. C. One.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the No. 1 Reading Room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the No. 2 Reading Room, which has books written in foreign languages.
Immediately above it on the third floor is the No. 4 Reading Room, for works in Chinese. The No. 3 Reading Room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a Reference Materials Center on the third floor which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines. Of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Based on our purpose of creating a real connection with the beauty of a destination, we have carefully crafted the following Chengdu tours to explore all the highlights in and around Chengdu. All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour
If you’re looking for close contact with pandas, this 1-day panda volunteer experience will make use of your time to its fullest. It’s a memorable chance to look after a cute and fluffy panda as you clean its enclosure, make its food, and watch it be fed.
3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour
Two of the most highly rated attractions according to our previous customers are the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Leshan Giant Buddha, both of which you can see on this 3-day smart tour. Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.
5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour
This tour covers the most popular attractions in Chengdu and nearby cities. You will see the cute pandas, some vibrant scenes that may only happen in Chengdu, and most of all two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the Giant Buddha cut during the Tang Dynasty, and Mount Emei.
6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour
Starting from Chengdu, take a 6-day trip to discover incredible western Sichuan, including snowy mountains, forests, grasslands, and Tibetan villages. Be one of the first to journey into beautiful Yala Snow Mountain Scenic Area. There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.
21. What can visitors do in the 3-day tour?
A. Clean pandas’ enclosure.
B. Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
C. Have a bite of Sichuan food.
D. Hike on the snowy mountain.
22. Which tour will you choose if an adventurous experience is a must?
A. 6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour.
B. 5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour.
C. 1- Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour.
D. 3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour.
23. What do the tours have in common?
A. Tibetan culture.
B. Personalized travel service.
C. A close look at pandas.
D. A visit to an ancient town.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的成都之旅路线，探索成都及其周边的所有亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour中“Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.”（此外，在这次旅行中，您将品尝美味的四川美食，参观传统古镇，发现真正的成都。）可知，游客在3天的旅游中可以品尝一些四川菜。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour中“There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.”（成都(四川西部)西部有一大片地区，是中国冒险家和摄影师的天堂。）可知，如果冒险体验是必须的，你会选择6天四川探险之旅这趟旅行。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.”（我们所有的成都私人旅游都是灵活的，可以根据您的预算和兴趣进行定制。）可知，这些旅行的共同之处是提供个性化旅游服务。故选B项。
B
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores(杂务)to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked. I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(滤网).
No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.
That gave me the courage to keep going. Then, in 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million, I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.
24. Why did James Dyson decide to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A. Because he lost his father at an early age.
B. Because he didn't like to do household chores.
C. Because he could find a replacement for the old cleaner
D. Because he didn't like how the old vacuum cleaner worked.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A Dyson found the design of the cleaner easier than expected.
B. Dyson was in financial difficulties while designing his cleaner.
C. Dyson's wife had to give art lessons to make money for five years.
D. Dyson was discouraged by the tough times in designing his cleaner.
26. What happened to Dyson's design of vacuum cleaner?
A. It went into production immediately.
B. It got a licensing agreement very quickly
C. It had the same business model like others.
D. It was not accepted by major vacuum makers.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To compare two types of vacuum cleaners.
B. To persuade people to buy a Dyson vacuum cleaners.
C. To encourage people to face risks and failures bravely.
D. To introduce the reader to the life story of James Dyson.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文，介绍了戴森真空吸尘器创始人创造该品牌产品的原因、困难、失败，反应了戴森本人不忘初心，永不放弃的精神，对我们很有启迪意义。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。该题考查的戴森发明新型真空吸尘器的原因。从第一段I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.(我讨厌更换吸尘器包和捡起机器没有吸起来的东西。)和第二段I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.( 我决定做一个无袋吸尘器。) 由此判断出，旧式吸尘器需要换袋子还吸不干净。戴森讨厌给吸尘器换袋子，于是萌生了发明无袋真空吸尘器的想法。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times可知，戴森在进行吸尘器设计的过程中，经济困难，甚至需要妻子去教授艺术课以贴补家用，即便如此还是负债累累。由此判断出戴森在设计他的吸尘器时经济困难故选B 。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(滤网). 可知，传统的真空吸尘器靠售卖袋子和滤芯赚取利润，而戴森的新型吸尘器则没有袋子，大大影响了厂商的利润，因此推断不被大型厂商接受，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。结合戴森的经历，以及最后一段Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.今天，我仍然接受风险和失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么比发明更令人兴奋。集思广益。你不用受任何规则的约束-事实上，想法越陌生，越冒险，越好。因此推断本文的目的是鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战和失败，直到胜利的一天。故选C。
C
Recently, the phrase "hair loss" has been trending among young people in China. A recent report on overall health showed that hair loss ranked fifth among top health concerns, following bad skin conditions, depression and anxiety, poor sleep, and digestive tract(消化道)discomfort and illness.
But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over. According to a survey, 250 million Chinese people are troubled by hair loss, most of them between 20 and 40 years old. In the United States, about one in five people is suffering from hair loss.
There isn't really any single reason for hair loss. Humans naturally lose about 50 to 100 hairs each day, which usually regrow later. However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet.
Is there anything you can do to protect your remaining hair? There are many products out there ready to help you keep a full head of hair. Shampoos, lotions, surgery, even laser-helmets say they can help. Hair loss treatments represent a $3. 6 billion industry in the United States alone. While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes.
If it is due to stress, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition, then a lifestyle change might not only stop hair loss, but also restart the growth of hair. For most young people who want to protect their receding(后移的)hairlines, it starts with their personal health. All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.
28. What can we learn about "hair loss" from the passage?
A. It is common among most people in China.
B. It is the top health concern for Chinese youth.
C. Only Chinese youth are suffering from hair loss.
D. It bothers people of different ages and countries
29. What stops the regrowth of the lost hairs for some people?
A. Genetic and environmental factors.
B. Stress from work and school.
C. Too little sleep.
D. A bad diet.
30. What's the author's attitude towards many hair loss treatments?
A. Critical. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Supportive.
31. What's the author's suggestion to young people with hair loss?
A. To use hair-growth products.
B. To change unhealthy lifestyle.
C. To have a health check in hospital
D. To pay attention to physical well-being
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了青壮年等群体的脱发现象，分析原因，并提出解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over.可知，脱发不仅困扰中国青少年，对各个年龄阶段全球各地的人都有影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段的However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet. (然而，遗传和环境因素可能意味着，对一些人来说，这些脱发不会再生。 此外，某些因素会进一步恶化脱发，包括工作压力过大 睡眠太少，饮食不好。)可知，一些人脱发后不再长发，主要是基因和环境的影响，另外三个选项是脱发加重的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段最后一句While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes. ( 虽然这些产品中的许多都大胆地承诺了他们恢复头发的能力，但现实是，修复脱发最终将取决于找到具体的原因。)可知，脱发治疗产品宣称疗效显著，但是真正的解决办法取决于对脱发根源的了解。由此判断出，作者对市面的产品持批判态度。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.可知，他们需要的做的所有的是改变不健康的生活习惯，更多地关注他们的心理健康。因此可知作者建议脱发的年轻人改变不健康的生活方式。故选B。
D
For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom (厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class.
In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular.
It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.
Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.
Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually, Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. Ms. Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.
“Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.”
32. What’s the conventional wisdom about?
A. AI can learn to create unique images. B. Robots will be popular in all the fields
C. AI will take the place of physical labor. D. Apps will give birth to some problems.
33. What’s the character of DALL-E 2 or Midjourney according to Sara?
A. It gets drawing skills improved. B. It helps in some basic drawings
C. It makes sketches more diverse D. It is creative as well as humans.
34. What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. By machine. B. By imagination C. By technology. D. By hand.
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. AI-generated art is already transforming creative work.
B. The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present being.
C. Science and technology completely change people’s life now.
D. Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，Sarah Drummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____37____ If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●____38____
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____39____
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____40____ Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Aug. 20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms. We all were____41____to have a new family member.
With her growing, her____42____became obvious. We ____43____she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to____44____with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would____45____the same routine happily all day long. At the age of four, Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have ____46____communicating and developing relationships with others.
My family were____47____to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a____48____life. Not aware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a____49____. And indeed it was. The diagnosis brought our family____50____, and we realized a deeper____51____for one another.
Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a(n)____52____process. Mistakes are____53____. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her,____54____that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times. And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be____55____and her biggest cheerleader when____56____is achieved.
For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more____57____what is really vital in life. As for me, autism has ____58____been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be____59____as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to____60____a different lifestyle.
41. A. surprised B. thrilled C. unsatisfied D. amused
42. A. uniqueness B. carelessness C. kindness D. messiness
43. A. reported B. predicted C. proved D. noticed
44. A. fight B. debate C. bargain D. communicate
45. A. share B. treat C. repeat D. provide
46. A. skill B. belief C. difficulty D. pressure
47. A. heartbroken B. calm C. disappointed D. anxious
48. A. different B. normal C. simple D. relaxing
49. A. blessing B. test C. punishment D. sign
50. A. healthier B. tougher C. richer D. closer
51. A. respect B. appreciation C. mercy D. regret
52. A. accompanying B. observing C. learning D. thinking
53. A. careless B. serious C. deliberate D. unavoidable
54. A. ensuring B. realizing C. reminding D. demanding
55. A. kept off B. looked after C. counted on D. helped out
56. A. status B. progress C. standard D. task
57. A. careful with B. curious about C. interested in D. aware of
58. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. merely
59. A. viewed B. chosen C. known D. designed
60. A. change B. imagine C. experience D. explain
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对于拥有一个新的家庭成员都非常兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的；B. thrilled非常兴奋，极为激动的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. amused好笑的。结合作者前句提到的家人们的表现“with excitement and open arms”可知，他们对于家庭新成员的到来都感到兴奋、激动。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. uniqueness独特性；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. messiness混乱。根据“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，即身上的特性越来越明显。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. proved证明；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. debate辩论；C. bargain交易；D. communicate交流。根据本段最后一句“and she would have ____6____ communicating and developing relationships with others.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，表明Zoe和别人交流有困难。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. share分享；B. treat对待；C. repeat重复；D. provide提供。根据空后“the same routine happily all day long”可知，Zoe喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. belief信念；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。结合“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Zoe在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. heartbroken伤心的；B. calm平静的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____8____ life.”及上文提到Zoe患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“We were told that she was a child with autism,”提到Zoe患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，即：Zoe无法过正常的生活。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. blessing祝福；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. sign迹象。 根据最后一段“As for me, autism has 18 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. healthier更健康的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. richer更富有的；D. closer更亲密的。根据“and we realized a deeper _____11_____ for one another.”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. appreciation感激；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret后悔。在照顾家人的过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. accompanying陪伴；B. observing观察；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考。根据“Mistakes are _____13_____.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. deliberate故意的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. ensuring确保；B. realizing意识到；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据空后“that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times”可知Zoe的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. looked after照顾；C. counted on依靠；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。结合空前从句内容“she has a loving and supportive family”可知，作者一家一直守护着Zoe，所以Zoe明白她可以依靠家人。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. progress进步；C. standard标准；D. task任务。根据“And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____15_____ and her biggest cheerleaders”可知，对患有自闭症的Zoe的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. interested in感兴趣；D. aware of意识到。根据空后“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A. finally终于；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。根据空后“been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. viewed看作；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. designed设计。根据“as a burden”“可知，把自闭症看作负担。be viewed as被看作……。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. change改变；B. imagine想象；C. experience经历，体验；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,____61____ (leave) us wanting more. All ____62____ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies ____63____ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy ____64____ (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So ____65____ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the ____66____ (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals ____67____ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those ____68____ are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools ____69____ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building ____70____ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
【答案】61. leaving
62. tasty 63. are designed
64. stored 65. the
66. solution 67. to
68. who 69. are growing
70. facilities
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人们健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。句中已有谓语动词goes且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填leaving。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。修饰后文名词foods应用形容词，作定语。故填tasty。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就为没有食物的时候储存了能量。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，store和energy之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填stored。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：那么解决方法是什么呢？空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知用solution“解决方案、解决方法”的单数形式。故填solution。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但也有一些人在反击糖。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
69题详解】
考查时态。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可知，空处应用现在进行时表目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语schools是复数，故填are growing。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。此处应用名词作宾语，facility“设施、设备”为可数名词，根据下文walking tracks 可知，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facilities。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties.She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her encouragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!
【答案】1.great→ greatly
2.kind→ kindness
3.speak→ speaking
4.friends后加with
5.that→ when
6.her→ my
7.facing → faced
8.删除a
9.get→ got
10.so→ such
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录一位好朋友Lucy给她带来的积极影响。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在过去的三年里，我深受我最好的朋友露西的影响。修饰动词influenced应用副词greatly作状语，故将great改为greatly。
2.考查名词。句意：由于她的善良和积极的生活态度，她受到所有同学的欢迎。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词kindness作宾语，故填kindness。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，她是一个非常优秀的人，值得和她交朋友。generally speaking为固定搭配，分词作状语修饰整个句子，故将speak改为speaking。
4.考查介词。句意：总的来说，她是一个非常优秀的人，值得和她交朋友。此处定语从句先行词person指的是朋友Lucy，和她交朋友应用短语make friend with her，此处缺少介词，故在friends后加with。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得有一天我告诉她我数学考试不及格。分析句子可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为day，表示时间，从句成分和句意完整，因此此处应用关系副词when引导从句，作从句的状语，故填when。
6. 考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱并鼓励我。由语境可知，作者向Lucy倾述，所以Lucy给作者拥抱时，惊讶的是作者，应用第一人称的形容词性物主代词，故将her改为my。
7.考查形容词。句意：她说，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃。分析句子结合主句与从句的主语都是we可知，此处为状语从句的省略情况，从句的谓语为“面临”，使用的是固定搭配“be faced with”，主语we 和助动词be省略，所以应用faced，故将facing改为faced。
8.考查冠词。句意：她一直告诉我，她相信有一天我会取得很大的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，故将a删除。
9.考查时态。句意：多亏了她的鼓励，我终于走出了阴影。由语境可知，本文在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故将get改为got。
10.考查副词。句意 ：有这么好的朋友，我真幸运！此处修饰名词应用such，so用于修饰形容词和副词，故将so改为such。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华。将给你的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈你的健康理念。要点如下：
1.你的健康理念（身体健康、心理健康）；
2.你保持身心健康的方法。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health. Health not only includes physical health but also mental health. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about health. But how to keep healthy? Different people have different answers. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
Keep a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy. You’d better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin. Proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food. It is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给自己的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈自己的健康理念。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现今：nowadays→ these days →today →currently
关心：be concerned about→ care for
重要的：essential→ important
就我而言：in my opinion= as far as I‘m’ concerned
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Health not only includes physical health but also mental health. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about health.
拓展句：Health not only includes physical health but also mental health.，which more and more people are concerned about nowadays.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You’d better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
射洪中学高2021级2023年上期第三学月考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a film.
B. She did her homework.
C. She went to Johnson’s home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night. Was the movie as good as you expected?
W: I’d rather I had done my housework at home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What activity does the man like?
A. Snowboarding. B. Snowkiting. C. Climbing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What type of exercising are you interested in?
M: I like snowkiting very much.
W: Really? What’s that?
M: It’s like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board, but you have a kite attached to, so you go even faster.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his driving test?
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nicholas, I finally got my driver’s license. I can’t wait to buy my own car.
M: Wow! Congratulations! I’m a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month.
W: Take it easy! I believe you can do it well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman usually eat carrots?
A. She makes juice out of them. B. She eats them raw. C. She cooks them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like eating carrots?
M: Yes! They’re one of my favorite vegetables. I love eating them raw, and I often make carrot juice in the morning. What about you?
W: I enjoy eating carrots too. But I normally cook them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student.
B. She missed some classes.
C. She always fails in science.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tony, Student President of Class 4. Mr. Jones told me to help you on your first day here. Ready for science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice of you to help me. I’m a little lost. Who’s our teacher?
M: It’s Ms. Green. And our class is right here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Unemployment. B. Future ways of working. C. At-home activities.
7. What does the woman like doing at home?
A. Sending friends emails. B. Calling her friend. C. Watching TV.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Work? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers.
M: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers.
W: Wow, I’d really love that. Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of your own home?
M: Personally, I would have freer timetable and get much more done. And with emails and phone calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to.
W: Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened in the man’s school?
A. The fire alarm went out of order.
B. He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.
C. The students all missed their classes.
9. Who might the woman be?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s mother.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re hungry, aren’t you?
M: How could you tell?
W: You have that look on your face like you’re about to get mad for no reason.
M: Yeah, it’s easy to lose your temper when you’re tired or hungry.
W: What happened to your sandwich?
M: It’s still in the refrigerator at school. I never got to eat it.
W: What happened?
M: The fire alarm went off. We all had to go out of the building and wait for an hour. We didn’t miss any classes because it was at noon, but we missed all of lunch.
W: Oh, no. Well, I made some cookies. Want one?
M: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore.
11. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
12. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do?
A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me.
M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind?
W: Yes I do feel a little bit sad.
M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home?
W: No, no… it’s Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help.
W: I couldn’t do that.
M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings.
W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Showing the woman around by car.
B. Looking for an apartment for himself.
C. Promoting a flat to the woman.
14. What is the advantage of the first flat?
A. It is good but cheap. B. It has a classical kitchen. C. It is convenient for shopping.
15. Why do the two girls rent out their apartment?
A. Because it is comfortable to live in the city center.
B. Because they want someone to share the empty bedroom.
C. Because they need someone’s help to clean the apartment.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for driving me around.
M: Don’t mention it. I have time today, and I think it’s important that you find a good place.
W: It would be not easy for me to do it. I am not familiar with the city.
M: So what do you see in there?
W: A flat with a view of the lake, next to a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A modern furnished kitchen, $470.
M: Can you afford that?
W: No, I guess not. But that’s what I want.
M: Yes, a flat usually has one large room, a small bathroom and a small kitchen. So it’s good for one person.
W: This one. Two girls are seeking a roommate. Comfortable downtown apartment. Does this mean I have to share a room with them?
M: No. It probably means they have a large apartment. Probably a living room, kitchen and three bedrooms. They need someone for the empty bedroom.
W: Sounds good to me. I really appreciate your help on this.
M: My pleasure. What are friends for anyway?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can the listeners read in the No. 2 Reading Room?
A. Books in Chinese. B. Books in foreign languages. C. Newspapers and magazines.
18. Where is the No. 4 Reading Room?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
19. Which is for teachers only?
A. The Reference Materials Center.
B. The No. 3 Reading Room.
C. The No. l Reading Room.
20. How many cards can be used to borrow works of history?
A Five. B. Two. C. One.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the No. 1 Reading Room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the No. 2 Reading Room, which has books written in foreign languages.
Immediately above it on the third floor is the No. 4 Reading Room, for works in Chinese. The No. 3 Reading Room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a Reference Materials Center on the third floor which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines. Of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Based on our purpose of creating a real connection with the beauty of a destination, we have carefully crafted the following Chengdu tours to explore all the highlights in and around Chengdu. All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour
If you’re looking for close contact with pandas, this 1-day panda volunteer experience will make use of your time to its fullest. It’s a memorable chance to look after a cute and fluffy panda as you clean its enclosure, make its food, and watch it be fed.
3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour
Two of the most highly rated attractions according to our previous customers are the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Leshan Giant Buddha, both of which you can see on this 3-day smart tour. Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.
5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour
This tour covers the most popular attractions in Chengdu and nearby cities. You will see the cute pandas, some vibrant scenes that may only happen in Chengdu, and most of all two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the Giant Buddha cut during the Tang Dynasty, and Mount Emei.
6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour
Starting from Chengdu, take a 6-day trip to discover incredible western Sichuan, including snowy mountains, forests, grasslands, and Tibetan villages. Be one of the first to journey into beautiful Yala Snow Mountain Scenic Area. There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.
21. What can visitors do in the 3-day tour?
A. Clean pandas’ enclosure.
B. Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
C. Have a bite of Sichuan food.
D. Hike on the snowy mountain.
22. Which tour will you choose if an adventurous experience is a must?
A. 6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour.
B. 5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour.
C. 1- Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour.
D. 3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour.
23. What do the tours have in common?
A. Tibetan culture.
B. Personalized travel service.
C. A close look at pandas.
D. A visit to an ancient town.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的成都之旅路线，探索成都及其周边的所有亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour中“Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.”（此外，在这次旅行中，您将品尝美味的四川美食，参观传统古镇，发现真正的成都。）可知，游客在3天的旅游中可以品尝一些四川菜。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour中“There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.”（成都(四川西部)西部有一大片地区，是中国冒险家和摄影师的天堂。）可知，如果冒险体验是必须的，你会选择6天四川探险之旅这趟旅行。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.”（我们所有的成都私人旅游都是灵活的，可以根据您的预算和兴趣进行定制。）可知，这些旅行的共同之处是提供个性化旅游服务。故选B项。
B
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores(杂务)to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked. I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(滤网).
No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.
That gave me the courage to keep going. Then, in 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million, I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.
24. Why did James Dyson decide to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A. Because he lost his father at an early age.
B. Because he didn't like to do household chores.
C. Because he could find a replacement for the old cleaner
D. Because he didn't like how the old vacuum cleaner worked.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A Dyson found the design of the cleaner easier than expected.
B. Dyson was in financial difficulties while designing his cleaner.
C. Dyson's wife had to give art lessons to make money for five years.
D. Dyson was discouraged by the tough times in designing his cleaner.
26. What happened to Dyson's design of vacuum cleaner?
A. It went into production immediately.
B. It got a licensing agreement very quickly
C. It had the same business model like others.
D. It was not accepted by major vacuum makers.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To compare two types of vacuum cleaners.
B. To persuade people to buy a Dyson vacuum cleaners.
C. To encourage people to face risks and failures bravely.
D. To introduce the reader to the life story of James Dyson.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文，介绍了戴森真空吸尘器创始人创造该品牌产品的原因、困难、失败，反应了戴森本人不忘初心，永不放弃的精神，对我们很有启迪意义。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。该题考查的戴森发明新型真空吸尘器的原因。从第一段I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.(我讨厌更换吸尘器包和捡起机器没有吸起来的东西。)和第二段I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.( 我决定做一个无袋吸尘器。) 由此判断出，旧式吸尘器需要换袋子还吸不干净。戴森讨厌给吸尘器换袋子，于是萌生了发明无袋真空吸尘器的想法。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times可知，戴森在进行吸尘器设计的过程中，经济困难，甚至需要妻子去教授艺术课以贴补家用，即便如此还是负债累累。由此判断出戴森在设计他的吸尘器时经济困难故选B 。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(滤网). 可知，传统的真空吸尘器靠售卖袋子和滤芯赚取利润，而戴森的新型吸尘器则没有袋子，大大影响了厂商的利润，因此推断不被大型厂商接受，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。结合戴森的经历，以及最后一段Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.今天，我仍然接受风险和失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么比发明更令人兴奋。集思广益。你不用受任何规则的约束-事实上，想法越陌生，越冒险，越好。因此推断本文的目的是鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战和失败，直到胜利的一天。故选C。
C
Recently, the phrase "hair loss" has been trending among young people in China. A recent report on overall health showed that hair loss ranked fifth among top health concerns, following bad skin conditions, depression and anxiety, poor sleep, and digestive tract(消化道)discomfort and illness.
But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over. According to a survey, 250 million Chinese people are troubled by hair loss, most of them between 20 and 40 years old. In the United States, about one in five people is suffering from hair loss.
There isn't really any single reason for hair loss. Humans naturally lose about 50 to 100 hairs each day, which usually regrow later. However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet.
Is there anything you can do to protect your remaining hair? There are many products out there ready to help you keep a full head of hair. Shampoos, lotions, surgery, even laser-helmets say they can help. Hair loss treatments represent a $3. 6 billion industry in the United States alone. While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes.
If it is due to stress, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition, then a lifestyle change might not only stop hair loss, but also restart the growth of hair. For most young people who want to protect their receding(后移的)hairlines, it starts with their personal health. All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.
28. What can we learn about "hair loss" from the passage?
A. It is common among most people in China.
B. It is the top health concern for Chinese youth.
C. Only Chinese youth are suffering from hair loss.
D. It bothers people of different ages and countries
29. What stops the regrowth of the lost hairs for some people?
A. Genetic and environmental factors.
B. Stress from work and school.
C. Too little sleep.
D. A bad diet.
30. What's the author's attitude towards many hair loss treatments?
A. Critical. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Supportive.
31. What's the author's suggestion to young people with hair loss?
A. To use hair-growth products.
B. To change unhealthy lifestyle.
C. To have a health check in hospital
D. To pay attention to physical well-being
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了青壮年等群体的脱发现象，分析原因，并提出解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over.可知，脱发不仅困扰中国青少年，对各个年龄阶段全球各地的人都有影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段的However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet. (然而，遗传和环境因素可能意味着，对一些人来说，这些脱发不会再生。 此外，某些因素会进一步恶化脱发，包括工作压力过大 睡眠太少，饮食不好。)可知，一些人脱发后不再长发，主要是基因和环境的影响，另外三个选项是脱发加重的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段最后一句While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes. ( 虽然这些产品中的许多都大胆地承诺了他们恢复头发的能力，但现实是，修复脱发最终将取决于找到具体的原因。)可知，脱发治疗产品宣称疗效显著，但是真正的解决办法取决于对脱发根源的了解。由此判断出，作者对市面的产品持批判态度。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.可知，他们需要的做的所有的是改变不健康的生活习惯，更多地关注他们的心理健康。因此可知作者建议脱发的年轻人改变不健康的生活方式。故选B。
D
For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom (厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class.
In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular.
It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.
Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.
Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually, Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. Ms. Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.
“Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.”
32. What’s the conventional wisdom about?
A. AI can learn to create unique images. B. Robots will be popular in all the fields
C. AI will take the place of physical labor. D. Apps will give birth to some problems.
33. What’s the character of DALL-E 2 or Midjourney according to Sara?
A. It gets drawing skills improved. B. It helps in some basic drawings
C. It makes sketches more diverse D. It is creative as well as humans.
34. What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. By machine. B. By imagination C. By technology. D. By hand.
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. AI-generated art is already transforming creative work.
B. The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present being.
C. Science and technology completely change people’s life now.
D. Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，Sarah Drummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____37____ If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●____38____
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____39____
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____40____ Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Aug. 20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms. We all were____41____to have a new family member.
With her growing, her____42____became obvious. We ____43____she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to____44____with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would____45____the same routine happily all day long. At the age of four, Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have ____46____communicating and developing relationships with others.
My family were____47____to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a____48____life. Not aware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a____49____. And indeed it was. The diagnosis brought our family____50____, and we realized a deeper____51____for one another.
Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a(n)____52____process. Mistakes are____53____. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her,____54____that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times. And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be____55____and her biggest cheerleader when____56____is achieved.
For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more____57____what is really vital in life. As for me, autism has ____58____been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be____59____as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to____60____a different lifestyle.
41. A. surprised B. thrilled C. unsatisfied D. amused
42. A. uniqueness B. carelessness C. kindness D. messiness
43. A. reported B. predicted C. proved D. noticed
44. A. fight B. debate C. bargain D. communicate
45. A. share B. treat C. repeat D. provide
46. A. skill B. belief C. difficulty D. pressure
47. A. heartbroken B. calm C. disappointed D. anxious
48. A. different B. normal C. simple D. relaxing
49. A. blessing B. test C. punishment D. sign
50. A. healthier B. tougher C. richer D. closer
51. A. respect B. appreciation C. mercy D. regret
52. A. accompanying B. observing C. learning D. thinking
53. A. careless B. serious C. deliberate D. unavoidable
54. A. ensuring B. realizing C. reminding D. demanding
55. A. kept off B. looked after C. counted on D. helped out
56. A. status B. progress C. standard D. task
57. A. careful with B. curious about C. interested in D. aware of
58. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. merely
59. A. viewed B. chosen C. known D. designed
60. A. change B. imagine C. experience D. explain
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对于拥有一个新的家庭成员都非常兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的；B. thrilled非常兴奋，极为激动的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. amused好笑的。结合作者前句提到的家人们的表现“with excitement and open arms”可知，他们对于家庭新成员的到来都感到兴奋、激动。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. uniqueness独特性；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. messiness混乱。根据“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，即身上的特性越来越明显。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. proved证明；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. debate辩论；C. bargain交易；D. communicate交流。根据本段最后一句“and she would have ____6____ communicating and developing relationships with others.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，表明Zoe和别人交流有困难。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. share分享；B. treat对待；C. repeat重复；D. provide提供。根据空后“the same routine happily all day long”可知，Zoe喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. belief信念；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。结合“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Zoe在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. heartbroken伤心的；B. calm平静的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____8____ life.”及上文提到Zoe患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“We were told that she was a child with autism,”提到Zoe患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，即：Zoe无法过正常的生活。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. blessing祝福；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. sign迹象。 根据最后一段“As for me, autism has 18 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. healthier更健康的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. richer更富有的；D. closer更亲密的。根据“and we realized a deeper _____11_____ for one another.”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. appreciation感激；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret后悔。在照顾家人的过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. accompanying陪伴；B. observing观察；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考。根据“Mistakes are _____13_____.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. deliberate故意的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. ensuring确保；B. realizing意识到；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据空后“that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times”可知Zoe的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. looked after照顾；C. counted on依靠；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。结合空前从句内容“she has a loving and supportive family”可知，作者一家一直守护着Zoe，所以Zoe明白她可以依靠家人。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. progress进步；C. standard标准；D. task任务。根据“And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____15_____ and her biggest cheerleaders”可知，对患有自闭症的Zoe的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. interested in感兴趣；D. aware of意识到。根据空后“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A. finally终于；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。根据空后“been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. viewed看作；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. designed设计。根据“as a burden”“可知，把自闭症看作负担。be viewed as被看作……。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. change改变；B. imagine想象；C. experience经历，体验；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,____61____ (leave) us wanting more. All ____62____ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies ____63____ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy ____64____ (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So ____65____ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the ____66____ (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals ____67____ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those ____68____ are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools ____69____ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building ____70____ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
【答案】61. leaving
62. tasty 63. are designed
64. stored 65. the
66. solution 67. to
68. who 69. are growing
70. facilities
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人们健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。句中已有谓语动词goes且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填leaving。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。修饰后文名词foods应用形容词，作定语。故填tasty。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就为没有食物的时候储存了能量。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，store和energy之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填stored。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：那么解决方法是什么呢？空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知用solution“解决方案、解决方法”的单数形式。故填solution。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但也有一些人在反击糖。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
69题详解】
考查时态。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可知，空处应用现在进行时表目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语schools是复数，故填are growing。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。此处应用名词作宾语，facility“设施、设备”为可数名词，根据下文walking tracks 可知，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facilities。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties.She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her encouragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!
【答案】1.great→ greatly
2.kind→ kindness
3.speak→ speaking
4.friends后加with
5.that→ when
6.her→ my
7.facing → faced
8.删除a
9.get→ got
10.so→ such
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录一位好朋友Lucy给她带来的积极影响。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在过去的三年里，我深受我最好的朋友露西的影响。修饰动词influenced应用副词greatly作状语，故将great改为greatly。
2.考查名词。句意：由于她的善良和积极的生活态度，她受到所有同学的欢迎。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词kindness作宾语，故填kindness。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，她是一个非常优秀的人，值得和她交朋友。generally speaking为固定搭配，分词作状语修饰整个句子，故将speak改为speaking。
4.考查介词。句意：总的来说，她是一个非常优秀的人，值得和她交朋友。此处定语从句先行词person指的是朋友Lucy，和她交朋友应用短语make friend with her，此处缺少介词，故在friends后加with。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得有一天我告诉她我数学考试不及格。分析句子可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为day，表示时间，从句成分和句意完整，因此此处应用关系副词when引导从句，作从句的状语，故填when。
6. 考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱并鼓励我。由语境可知，作者向Lucy倾述，所以Lucy给作者拥抱时，惊讶的是作者，应用第一人称的形容词性物主代词，故将her改为my。
7.考查形容词。句意：她说，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃。分析句子结合主句与从句的主语都是we可知，此处为状语从句的省略情况，从句的谓语为“面临”，使用的是固定搭配“be faced with”，主语we 和助动词be省略，所以应用faced，故将facing改为faced。
8.考查冠词。句意：她一直告诉我，她相信有一天我会取得很大的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，故将a删除。
9.考查时态。句意：多亏了她的鼓励，我终于走出了阴影。由语境可知，本文在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故将get改为got。
10.考查副词。句意 ：有这么好的朋友，我真幸运！此处修饰名词应用such，so用于修饰形容词和副词，故将so改为such。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华。将给你的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈你的健康理念。要点如下：
1.你的健康理念（身体健康、心理健康）；
2.你保持身心健康的方法。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health. Health not only includes physical health but also mental health. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about health. But how to keep healthy? Different people have different answers. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
Keep a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy. You’d better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin. Proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food. It is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给自己的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈自己的健康理念。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现今：nowadays→ these days →today →currently
关心：be concerned about→ care for
重要的：essential→ important
就我而言：in my opinion= as far as I‘m’ concerned
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Health not only includes physical health but also mental health. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about health.
拓展句：Health not only includes physical health but also mental health.，which more and more people are concerned about nowadays.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You’d better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
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