2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9单元训练题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks ________ a kind way.A. for      B. by         C. in             D. of2. Her own twelve pictures sold very well, ________ to friends and family.A. usually        B. Mostly        C. Hardly         D. recently3. I don’t like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let’s ask for ________.A. one        B. another       C. the other         D. others4. —Susan, I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin.—Really? I have ________ heard about it.A. already        B. ever          C. never        D. yet5. I forgot to take the ________ with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos.A. camera        B. alarm         C. report          D. record6. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encouraged her ________ it well.A. learn           B. learning     C. to learn        D. learned7. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang?—No, it can’t be him. He ________ Beijing for training.A. has gone to     B. has been to     C. was in          D. goes to8. About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.A. two fifth        B. two fifths      C. second five     D. second fives9. The car is five years old but is in almost ________ condition.A. poor          B. perfect        C. serious       D. typical10. As soon as the iPhone 6 came out, ________ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A. thousand     B. thousands         C. thousand of    D. thousands of 二、完形填空。My friend Mr Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to   1   all over the world. And he's been to a lot places of interest. He likes to   2   children and has a lot of little   3   . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he   4   . They make them happy and his room is always full   5   children when he's free. It was my little son's seventh birthday yesterday. He wanted to   6   his old friend Mr Smith to the party. He   7   Mr Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his   8   happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate.   9   he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Smith   10   on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to   11   them some funny stories. Mr Smith agreed and his stories made them   12   again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city   13   a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world…”“Please wait a   14   , Mr Smith,” said my son, “It's said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“You're   15   , my clever boy.” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day...” “What's it, then?” the boy couldn't wait to ask again.“The fog was so thick that I couldn't see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 1. A.work   B.fight   C.live   D.travel2. A.wait for  B.look over  C.play with  D.look after3. A.friends  B.brothers  C.workers  D.classmates4. A.read   B.wrote   C.thought   D.saw5. A.with   B.for   C.of    D.by6. A.send   B.ask   C.carry   D.get7. A.knew  B.caught   C.taught   D. called8. A.invitation  B.things   C.car   D.money9. A.Before  B.As soon as  C.Until   D.Since10. A.came  B.answered  C.said   D.played11. A.speak  B.say   C.tell   D.talk12. A.think  B.laugh   C.cry   D.fear13. A.with  B.in    C.at    D. on14. A.moment  B.day   C.week   D.year15. A.sorry  B.sad   C.wrong   D.right 三、阅读理解。AEdison often said, “I will discover what the world needs; then I will try to invent it.” It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed out way of living. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.When Edison died in 1931, someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour (纪念)of this great man. Of course it was impossible to do so. And this shows what Edison’s inventions means to people’s life.1.All the things Edison invented were what people ________ at that time.A. needed     B. asked      C. discovered   D. had2. Edison ________ in inventing new things.A. took all his time        B. paid all his moneyC. spend his most time     D. spend his most money3. Edison had ________ inventions in all his life.A .thousands of       B .over one thousandC. only one thousand      D. less than a thousand4. Edison ________ for more than eighty years.A.died     B.has been dead   C.has died     D.was dead5. It was ________ to turn off all the lights in honour of the greatest inventor.A.impossible   B.not true    C.nice      D.importantBIt was the first day of third grade. Samuel sat in the classroom and he already knew most of the students in his class.In the back of the classroom was a face that Samuel didn’t know. There sat a boy with dark hair and glasses.Mr. Dale called the students by their names. “Ho Ming?” said Mr. Dale. The boy in the back put up his hand.Ho Ming was from China. His family moved to the United States during the summer. Ho Ming seemed shy.Samuel tried to talk to Ho Ming, but he only smiled. Finally, Samuel understood the problem. This country was new to Ho Ming. Maybe the language was new to him too.That night Samuel asked his mom for help. Together they looked up some Chinese words on the Internet. Mom helped Samuel pronounce (发音) the words over and over again.The next morning Samuel went to talk to Ho Ming. Then he stopped. He was afraid he would say something wrong. He was afraid he would sound silly. “This must be how Ho Ming feels,” he thought.“Hello,” he said, using the Chinese words he learned. “I am your friend.”Ho Ming looked surprised. He answered Samuel in Chinese. Samuel had no idea what Ho Ming was saying.“My English is not too good yet,” explained Ho Ming.“Neither is my Chinese,” said Samuel.“I will teach you,” offered Ho Ming.“And I will teach you,” said Samuel.Samuel took a ball out of his bag. “Want to play?” he asked.Ho Ming only smiled. Sometimes words are not even necessary.6. What did Samuel and Ho Ming have in common?A. They both wore glasses.         B. They were in the same class.C. They both went to a new school.   D. They were from the same country.7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A. Samuel learned Chinese words.B. Samuel liked studying with his mom.C. Samuel liked studying on the Internet.D. Samuel was good at learning languages.8. According to Paragraph 7, we can know that Samuel felt ________ before talking to Ho Ming. A. nervous        B. sad        C. excited         D. surprised9. At the end of this story, Samuel and Ho Ming will probably ________.A. study together        B. go to the libraryC. visit their friends        D. play with the ball10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Samuel spoke Chinese very well.B. Ho Ming sat in the back of the classroom.C. Ho Ming moved to the United States last winter. D. Samuel learned Chinese words with the help of his teacher. 四、任务型阅读。I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday. We put all our toys (玩具) and tools we might use into the car. Then we left for the beach. It was boring to do nothing in the car, so we started to sing songs all the way. After a couple of hours, we stopped to have lunch. I ate pizza, potatoes and chicken. They were delicious! Finally, we arrived in Pensacola. My uncle Luis was waiting for us. We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows. Of course we were very tired from our traveling, so we rested all day.  The next day, I was ready to play on the beach. However, I forgot something very important. So I was sunburned (晒伤) at the end of that day. I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television. I felt unhappy even if it was my favorite cartoon. I could hear my brother swimming in the sea outside. I really wanted to join him. Next time I come here, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then.1. When did the writer go to the beach?________________________________________________________2. What did they do in the car?________________________________________________________3. Why did they rest all day after they arrived in Pensacola?________________________________________________________4. Did the writer go swimming in the sea outside?________________________________________________________5. What will the writer do if he goes to the beach next time?________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Tony. What are you busy with?B: Hi, Daming. 1.________A: Sounds interesting! I am very interested in spaceships.B: Do you know scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars (火星)?A: No. 2.________B: Yes, it has arrived there already.A: 3.________B: No, they haven’t yet.A: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?B: No, there aren’t.  A: Why not? 4.________B: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is much farther than the moon. 5.________A: That’s interesting!A. Has it arrived yet?B. Have you ever been to the moon?C. Astronauts have already been to the moon.D. Have they discovered life on Mars?E. I’ve just read a book about spaceships.F. How long have they stayed in the spaceship?G. But scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 六、单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. My father bought a new ________ (照相机) for me. 2. I tell her to come back ________ (无论何时) she wants to. 3. It’s ________ (难以置信) that the man has so much money. 4. The kids like to fly kites in ________ (春天). 5. The boy ________ (害怕) that he may be late for class.  七、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ben and Bob are my friends.They are both 1.________ (德国人).They wanted to go 2.________ (某处) interesting on holiday.At last they chose a place called the Maldives.And they decided to stay there for two weeks in 3.________ (春季).Why？Because they heard that the weather there is 4.________ (完美的) that time of year.They worked very hard for a 5.________ (两个) of months.Finally，they made enough money for their dream trip.But when their trip started，it was more like a nightmare(噩梦)！The problems began when the flight(航班) was put off because of bad weather.They had to stay in a small hotel near the airport.The food was awful.For breakfast there was  6.________ (仅仅) bread and milk！Finally，they arrived in the Maldives three days later.They had fun there.While they were taking photos with their 7.________ (照相机)，someone told them an interesting fact.He told them the Maldives are groups of islands in South Asia.They are close to the 8.________ (赤道).The weather there is 9.________ (极好的) all year round.They can go 10.________ (无论何时) they like.Hearing that，the two big boys couldn't help laughing. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 他一年到头总是很忙。 He is always very busy ________ ________ ________.2. 不管她想要电脑还是手机,她父母都会给她买。________ she wants computers ________ mobile phones, her parents will buy them for her.3. 在我们学校四分之三的老师是女教师。________ ________ of the teachers in our school ________ women teachers.4.他的英语口语正在迅速进步。 His spoken English ________ ________ in a ________ way.5. 我们去过长城几次了。 We have been to the Great Wall ________ ________ ________ times. 九、书面表达。假设今天外教课的内容是介绍一个你曾经去过的城市，请你根据自己的亲身经历，选择一个你曾经去过城市，并对该城市进行简单的描述。提示：1. Which city have you been to?  2. What do you think of it? 3. What’s the weather like there? 要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Have you ever been to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  答案一、1-5CBBCA   6-10CABBD二、1-5DCADC 6-10BDABA   11-15CBDAD三、1-5ACBBA 6-10BADDB四、1. Last summer holiday.2. They sang songs.3. Because they were very tired from their traveling.4. No, he didn’t.5. He will be careful and enjoy his holiday on the beach.五、1-5EADCG六、1.camera  2.whenever  3.unbelievable  4.spring  5.fears七、1.Germans  2.somewhere  3.spring  4.perfect  5.couple6.simply  7.cameras  8.equator  9.wonderful  10.whenever八、1.all year round  2.Whether,or  3.Three fourths/quarters,are4.is progressing,rapid  5.a couple of九、Have you ever been to Xiamen? I have been there twice. It’s a clean and peaceful city. I fell in love with it when I first arrived there.The weather there is wet and warm all year round, because it is close to the sea. The people there are hard-working and friendly. Xiamen is famous for its beautiful island — Gulangyu. On weekends and holidays, the island is full of tourists and becomes noisy and crowded. People from all over the world come to visit the amazing buildings and enjoy the delicious food on the island. Xiamen is really a nice place. You should visit it when you are free.