浙江高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信

这是一份浙江高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信，共17页。
推荐信
1．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣。你们原定本周日上午9点参观浙江省博物馆，现博物馆因故闭馆一周，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1.告知闭馆消息；2.推荐其他活动：3.期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2．假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. James想找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明，并说明推荐理由。注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：推荐 recommend  vt.
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3．假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生George周末想去旅游,你推荐你们当地以科技为主题的Futuroscope公园，请你给他一封电子邮件告诉他相关的旅行信息。内容包括：
1. 景点概况；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．假定你是李华，你们学校下周将要举行全校英语演讲比赛，学校安排外教Lewis选拔一名女主持人，请你给Lewis写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学玲玲，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 希望给予考虑。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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5．假定你是李华，暑假期间要到伦敦旅游。请给你伦敦的朋友Smith写一封邮件，询问他是否能到机场接你并请他给你推荐一家酒店。内容包括：
1.乘坐BA38航班，于7月30日下午3：55到达伦敦希思罗国际机场（London Heathrow International Airport）；
2.请求推荐酒店。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
6．假设你是李华，你校将于11月举办110周年校庆，请你代表学校给外教Steven写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞。信的内容包括：
1.    写信目的；  2.推荐条件（至少2个）；  3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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7．假如你是李华，你的一位外国朋友Steve今年在上海交流学习，他有意到你的家乡来旅游一趟，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你家乡的一个旅游景点，要点如下：
1. 景点名称及位置；
2. 交通方式；
3. 特色及可提供的活动。
注意：
1. 字数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8．假如你是李华, 你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好本周末去某城市旅游, 但你因故不能赴约。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 表示歉意并简要说明原因；
2. 推荐景点并说明理由。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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9．假定你是李华，你校学生将进行主席换届选举，请你给学校负责学生会的Mr Green写一封信，推荐自己做主席。内容包括：1.性格特点2.个人优势3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。
参考词汇：学生会主席  Chairman of the Students’ Union
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1．Dear Jack,
I'm quite glad that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm writing to tell you that we have to change our arrangemt to visit the Zhejiang Museum at 9 o'clock on Sunday, which is to be closed for a week.
In order to make the day meaningful and enjoyable, I want to invite you to come to my home to make dumplings, a popular Chinese food, also called jiaozi. As we all know, jiaozi is one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival and it's regarded as a symbol of reunion. The way of making jiaozi is no less fantastic. Also, it's easy to learn to make. Would you like to join us?
  Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封邮件，告知你们原定本周日上午9点参观浙江省博物馆，现博物馆因故闭馆一周。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.告知闭馆消息；
2.推荐其他活动：
3.期待回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
take great interest in, invite sb. to do, typical food, be regarded as, no less fantastic, in order to, look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm quite glad that you take great interest in tradtional Chinese culture.
2.Now I'm writing to tell you that we have to change our arrangemt to visit the Zhejiang Museum at 9 o'clock on Sunday, which is to be closed for a week.
3.In order to make the day meaningful and enjoyable, I want to invite you to come to my home to make dumuplings ,a popular Chinese food, also called jiaozi.
4.As we all know, jiaozi is one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival and it's regarded as a symbol of reunion.
5.The way of making jiaozi is no less fantastic.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Now I'm writing to tell you that we have to change our arrangemt to visit the Zhejiang Museum at 9 o'clock on Sunday, which is to be closed for a week.（that后为宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]
As we all know, jiaozi is one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival and it's regarded as a symbol of reunion. （as引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，“it's regarded as...”使用了被动语态。）
2．Dear Mr. James,
Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8 year old son Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Ming.
Discipline and diligence makes Wang Ming one of the top students in the class. Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speaking contest. Besides, he is easygoing and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate.
Your favorable consideration of my recommendation would be highly appreciated!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. James写封信，向他推荐你的朋友王明教外教8岁儿子中文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 推荐朋友王明；
2. 推荐原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
look for sb.; teach sb. sth.; be good at sth.; win the first place; be willing to do sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8 year old son Chinese,
2. Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speaking contest.
3. Besides, he is easygoing and willing to help others.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表总结：In short
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8 year old son Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Ming. 用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speaking contest. 用了现在分词短语作状语。
3．Dear George,
Knowing that you feel like taking a trip at the weekend, I highly recommend Futuroscope as your destination.
Futuroscope , a theme park known for science and technology, will surely provide you the unique experience of the most advanced technology. Not only can you try your own scientific experiment there but also learn more about space travel, the undersea world and brand new experiences of the earth. What’s more, the picturesque scenery there in this season must be a feast for your eyes.
Considering you will walk a lot , please wear comfortable sneakers. Wish you an enjoyable weekend!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自英国的交换生George写封邮件，向他介绍与游览Futuroscope公园相关的旅行信息。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。
结构：三段法
第一段写来信目的；第二段写景点概况和推荐理由；第三段写注意事项。
要求：内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 景点概况；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 注意事项。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
take a trip, highly recommend … as …, known for, science and technology, learn about, space travel, the undersea world , brand new experiences of the earth, picturesque scenery, a feast for your eyes.
第三步：连词成句
You feel like taking a trip at the weekend.
I highly recommend Futuroscope as your destination.
Futuroscope , a theme park known for science and technology, will surely provide you the unique experience of the most advanced technology.
You can try your own scientific experiment there.
You can learn more about space travel, the undersea world and brand new experiences of the earth.
The picturesque scenery there in this season must be a feast for your eyes.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What’s more, not only…but (also).
2.表因果关系：Knowing that, Considering.
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保行文流畅。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knowing that you feel like taking a trip at the weekend, I highly recommend Futuroscope as your destination.该句中knowing是现在分词作原因状语，that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Not only can you try your own scientific experiment there but also learn more about space travel, the undersea world and brand new experiences of the earth. 该句是并列句，用了not only…but also表并列关系的连词，前半句以not only开头，句子用了部分倒装。
4．Dear Jay,
I am writing to recommend Lingling as the host of the coming English Speech Contest.
    Humorous and outgoing, she never fails to make us feel at ease. Besides, she can speak English fluently and accurately. Moreover, she has the experience of being a host in the New Year party, which left us a great impression. She knows exactly what makes a good host.
    I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because she is the right person you are looking for.
                                                            Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lewis写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学玲玲担任全校英语演讲比赛女主持人。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 希望给予考虑。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
recommend…as，at ease，fluently and accurately，leave sb. a great impression，look for
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to recommend Lingling as the host of the coming English Speech Contest.
2.Humorous and outgoing, she never fails to make us feel at ease.
3.Besides, she can speak English fluently and accurately.
4.Moreover, she has the experience of being a host in the New Year party, which left us a great impression.    
5.I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because she is the right person you are looking for.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Moreover
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Humorous and outgoing, she never fails to make us feel at ease.使用了形容词作状语；
[高分句型2]
Moreover, she has the experience of being a host in the New Year party, which left us a great impression.使用了which引导的定语从句；
[高分句型3]
I am sure she is the right person you are looking for, so I  sincerely hope you can take my recommendation into consideration.使用了so引导的结果状语从句。
5．Dear Smith,
How is everything going？I'm writing to you for some help.
I've been dreaming of visiting London since I was a child. I will have a one-week trip to London, which is like a dream come true. To begin with, I will take the Flight BA38 and arrive at London Heathrow International Airport at 3:55 p.m. on July 30. As this is my first time to the UK, could you possibly pick me up at the airport? In addition, I would be grateful if you could recommend a hotel. I'm sure my trip would be an unforgettable experience with your kind help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Smith写一封信,询问对方是否能到机场接自己,并且请他推荐一个酒店。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明去伦敦旅行的计划；
2. 希望提供相应的帮助；
3. 询问对方的意向。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
dream of; like a dream come true; a one-week trip; take  the flight; arrive at; pick up; be grateful; recommend a hotel; an unforgettable experience; with your kind help
第三步：连词成句
1. I've been dreaming of visiting London since I was a child.
2. I will have a one-week trip to London, which is like a dream come true.
3. I will take the Flight BA38 and arrive at London Heathrow International Airport at 3:55 p.m. on July 30.
4. As this is the first time to the UK, could you possibly pick me up at the airport?
5. Moreover, I would be grateful if you could recommend a hotel.
6. I'm sure my trip would be an unforgettable experience with your kind help．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with
2.表并列补充关系： In addition
3.表因果关系： As
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]I will have a one-week trip to London, which is like a dream come true.（非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I am more than delighted if you can recommend a hotel to me. (if条件句)
6．One possible version:
Dear Steven,
Greetings from Li Hua! I am more than delighted to keep you informed that our school’s approaching 110th  birthday will be celebrated this November. Could you please recommend a student to address at the opening ceremony in English?
The speaker should be equipped with the following qualities. Initially, motivated and devoted to serving others, the speakers is supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life and enjoy a good fame or high popularity among students. Then, not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English. Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.
I would appreciate it very much if you could do me the favor. Your early reply is highly expected.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Steven写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍写信的目的；
2. 推荐条件；
3. 表示感谢。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
more than; be delighted to; recommend sb. to do; be equipped with; be supposed to; not only … but also …; be involved in
第三步：连词成句
1. I am more than delighted to keep you informed that our school’s approaching 110th birthday will be celebrated this November.
2. Could you please recommend a student to address at the opening ceremony in English?
3. The speaker should be equipped with the following qualities.
4. Initially, motivated and devoted to serving others, the speakers is supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life and enjoy a good fame or high popularity among students.
5. Then, not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English.
6. Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Initially, Then, Plus
2.表并列补充关系： not only … but also …
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Then, not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English.这句话运用连词not only … but also …连接句子，并且运用部分倒装结构。
[高分句型2]：Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
[高分句型3]：I would appreciate it very much if you could do me the favor.这句话运用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的从句。
7．Dear Steve,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to visit my hometown. I am writing to recommend a tourist attraction to you.
My hometown Qingdao is a seaside city like Shanghai, which is known as the “Switzerland of the East”. The recommended scenic spot is Qingdao Trestle bridge. You can take subway Line M3 and get off at Qingdao station. Trestle is located in the southern end of Qingdao Zhongshan Road, of which the bridge is from the coast straight into the depths of Qingdao Bay. The bridge is for visitors to visit and stop at the tourist boat, from which you can see Qingdao on the sea. Visitors on the trestle back to LAN Pavilion to enjoy the waves coming layer upon layer. If you are tired, you can also take a rest in trestle park, enjoying the scenery of sea and sky. Of course, you can also go to the pier west of the sixth beach bathing beach.
Hope you have a good trip. I look forward to hearing from you about your trip.
                                                                      Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，推荐家乡的一个旅游景点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信目的；第二段介绍旅游景点的相关信息；第三段寒暄结束。
要求：
1. 提出写信目的：推荐景点
2. 介绍景点的相关信息：名称，位置，交通方式；特色及可进行的活动
3. 寒暄结束
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
recommend sth to sb.; a tourist attraction; a seaside city; be known as; take subway; get off; be located in; straight into; take a rest; enjoy sth; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to recommend a tourist attraction to you.
2. My hometown Qingdao is a seaside city like Shanghai, which is known as the “Switzerland of the East”.
3. You can take subway Line M3 and get off at Qingdao station.
4. Trestle is located in the southern end of Qingdao Zhongshan Road, of which the bridge is from the coast straight into the depths of Qingdao Bay.
5. If you are tired, you can also take a rest in trestle park, enjoying the scenery of sea and sky.
6. I look forward to hearing from you about your trip.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing that you’re coming to my hometown for a visit, I gladly recommend you a tourist attraction.(听说你要来我家乡旅游，我很高兴向你推荐一个旅游景点。)
本句使用“Hearing that you’re coming to my hometown for a visit”现在分词作原因状语，且现在分词结构中由that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Trestle is located in the southern end of Qingdao Zhongshan Road, of which the bridge is from the coast straight into the depths of Qingdao Bay.(栈桥位于青岛中山路南端，它的桥从海岸直入青岛湾深处。)
本句使用“of +which”介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。
8．Dear Tom,
I am really sorry to tell you that I can’t go to Wuhan with you this weekend. I apologize for it and want you to know what happened．
My cousin，Liming，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.
Wuhan is a place worth visiting，I would highly recommend Yellow Crane Tower, the landmark of Wuhan. By visiting it, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of the splendid Yangtze River.
I do hope you can accept my apology and have an unforgettable and pleasant trip there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是应用文写作，道歉信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华, 你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好本周末去某城市旅游, 但你因故不能赴约。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1）表示歉意并简要说明原因；2）推荐景点并说明理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apologize for sth.（为某事道歉）；pick sb. up（接送某人）；Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）；have a good view of（一览无余…）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【高分句型一】I am really sorry to tell you that I can’t go to Wuhan with you this weekend. 非常抱歉的告诉你，我这周末不能和你一起去武汉了。运用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】My cousin，Liming，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport. 我的表弟李明，去年离开家去澳大利亚深造，他告诉我他将在这周六早上回来，并让我去机场接他。运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型三】I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Wuhan with you this week, please believe that I have no intention to miss it. I sincerely hope you can think in my position and accept my apologies and want you to know what happened. 我真的很抱歉下周不能和你一起去武汉，请相信我并不想错过。我真诚地希望你能站在我的立场上考虑，接受我的道歉，并希望你知道发生了什么事。
9．Dear Mr Green,
Learning that Chairman of the Students’ Union in our school will be elected, I am interested in it.
I’m confident that I am qualified for this job because I am outgoing and energetic, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. What ' s more, I am always a responsible man whatever the situation is. My sense of responsibility has shown in my work, and could be also proved by my prize for my contribution that I have made during the period in students union.
Everything taken into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.
Yours sincerely,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生会的Mr Green写封信，推荐自己做主席。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：并列式
并列式是指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍写信的目的；
2. 介绍自己性格特点和个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
be interested in; be qualified for; be skilled at; sense of responsibility; taken … into account; offer sb. sth.; at one’s convenience
第三步：连词成句
1. Learning that Chairman of the Students’ Union in our school will be elected, I am interested in it.
2. I’m confident that I am qualified for this job because I am outgoing and energetic, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities.
3. My sense of responsibility has shown in my work, and could be also proved by my prize for my contribution that I have made during the period in students union.
4. Everything taken into account, I think I am a good fit for the position.
5. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Learning that Chairman of the Students’ Union in our school will be elected, I am interested in it.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.这句话中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的条件从句。
[高分句型3]：Not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in this job.这句话运用了not only … but also …连接句子，且运用部分倒装和非限定性定语从句。