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辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共21页。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. The government and people in the city of Zibo ，Shandong have made a very good on the tourists，so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular.（ ）
A. expression B. decision C. impression D. discussion
2. ______plays an important part in communication.（ ）
A. Body language B. Volunteer work
C. Good health D. A part-time work
3. He used to ________ in a small village，but now he is used to ________ in a big city.
A. live；living B. live；live C. living；living D. lives；live
4. —________ is it from here to the museum？
—About 20 minutes by bike.（ ）
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
5. —Have you heard of the song The dark plum jam （乌梅子酱） by Li Ronghao？
—Yes!It describes a sweet memory of love and _______ a feeling of happiness.（ ）
A. touches B. expresses C. changes D. translates
6. Nick's dream is as a famous actor like Zhang Songwen.（ ）
A. to be working B. works C. to work D. work
7. —Would you mind _________ the music？ I'm working on a Maths problem．
— Not at all． Sorry to trouble you．（ ）
A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down
8. -Will you buy the black car or the white one？
-________. They are both too expensive for me. I'll buy one next year.（ ）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
9. It is sensible ___ you to change your mind in the end．（ ）
A. for B. of C. to D. about
10. —It's a good season to go for a picnic.Would you like to go to Mucheng Park with us this weekend？
―I'd love to，but I have to prepare for a test then._______!（ ）
A. Enjoy your day B. You're welcome C. Good luck D. With pleasure
I was very shy at school in the past.I hated being called in class because I didn't let others（1） ______ me.And if I（2） ______ to sit down by the teacher，I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began（3） ______ noon...a teacher suggested I join the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have（4） ______ good sense of balance.I didn't think I have the ability to keep up with（5） ______ in the team and they would laugh at me，（6） ______ because the teacher kept insisting on（坚持） my "going for it"，I decided to give a try.
Getting the courage to try was only half of it!When I first started（7） ______ the practice courses，I didn't even know the rules of the game.Sometimes I'd get confused （迷惑的） and take a shot at the wrong direction — which really made me feel（8） ______ .（9） ______ ，I wasn't the only one "new"at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do（10） ______ best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the rules and the "moves"Being part of a team was not so difficult.Very soon the（11） ______ part for me was WINNING though I didn't have confidence enough.With time，I learned how I（12） ______ play and made friends with others.I never had so much fun !
With more self-confidence coming from more praise（赞扬） of teachers and classmates，ever since then，I（13） ______ from " hiding "at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself，to（14） ______ my hand- even when I sometimes wasn't sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self- confidence in（15） ______ .
11. A. noticed B. notice C. to notice D. noticing
12. A. tell B. told C. was told D. were told
13. A. unless B. if C. before D. when
14. A. the B. an C. a D. /
15. A. other B. the others C. others D. the other
16. A. then B. but C. while D. so
17. A. attend B. attending C. being attended D. attended
18. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
19. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
20. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excite
22. A. could B. can C. must D. should
23. A. change B. changed C. am changing D. have changed
24. A. raising B. raised C. raise D. raises
25. A. I B. us C. mine D. myself
A
Have you ever watched Frozen？The Disney cartoon has made a great success.Frozen 2，a follow-up to Frozen，hit theaters of China again.It has the same film makers as Frozen and is even more worth watching.You can't miss it.
The fantasy film Frozen 2 continues the story of Elsa and her warm-hearted sister Anna.In the new film.Anna and Elsa travel to an ancient mysterious forest to find where Elsa's icy powers come from in order to save their kingdom.
What will happen on their dangerous but exciting journey？Come and enjoy this wonderful movie!
Time：
Weekdays：10：30 a.m.--12：13 p.m.；7：30 p.m.--9：13 p.m.
Weekends：9：40 a.m.--11：23 a.m.：2：10 p.m.--3：53 p.m.：6：40 p.m.--8：23 p.m.
Place：Wanda Movie Theatre
Ticket price：
Matinee（日场）：50 yuan
Evening：70 yuan
Children under 6 years old：free
Tips：
*50% OFF on Tuesday for all.
*Please prepare your own 3 D glasses.
*A free bottle of soft drink for students with their student ID cards.
If you want to know more information.please call us at 757-810342.
26. When can you see the film？ ______
A. At 10：00 a.m.on Monday. B. At 2：00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C. At 4：30 p.m.on Saturday. D. At 6：40 p.m.on Sunday.
27. If Mr.and Mrs.Smith go to see Frozen 2 with their 7-year-old son on Tuesday night，how much money should they pay？ ______
A. 75 yuan. B. 105 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 210 yuan.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Frozen 2 has different film makers from Frozen.
B. Everyone can get one soft drink for free.
C. A 5-year-old child can see the movie for free.
D. People just need to pay half of the money on Monday.
29. On which page of the newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Advertisements.
C. People. D. Science.
B
Have you ever done voluntary work？Today I want to share Sun Ke's story with you.Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country's underdeveloped（欠发达） western areas.That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet（西藏），Qinghai，Yunnan，Xinjiang，Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.
Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet.One day，he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies，but only three students bought the map because they were poor.
"I have heard stories about poverty（贫穷） of kids in these areas on TV before，but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself，"he said.
Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money."When I walked into the classroom with the maps，they broke into tears，and so did I，"Sun said.
The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas."We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility，"they said."We believe no matter how hard it will be，we will surely do it better."
30. How many people were there in the volunteer team？ ______
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18.
31. The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ______ in western areas of China.
A. farmers B. the old C. the disabled D. students
32. Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke's students？ ______
A. The volunteers in the team. B. Some people from western areas.
C. The students themselves. D. Sun Ke himself.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. None of Sun Ke's students could afford a map.
B. Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.
C. Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.
D. The volunteers in the team came from the same university.
C
China now has 43 elements on the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list，including tea.Let's share something about Chinese tea.
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it.And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea.Since ancient times，tea has become part of Chinese culture，leaving its smell in poems and customs（习俗）.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste，but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies （仪式）.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China.The earliest batch（批） of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，in early April，when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This kind of tea，highly valued for its outstanding character，is called Mingqian tea.
East China's Zhejiang Province is regarded as a major producer of tea.White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county（县） and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.In spring，the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land.In the high seasons，many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms，while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago，by the hands of the Chinese people，a leaf was made into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life，even today.
34. What does the underlined word " outstanding"in the third paragraph mean？ ______
A. Ancient. B. Strange. C. Excellent. D. Bitter.
35. Which statement is true about Mingqian tea？ ______
A. Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze River.
B. Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
C. The higher the temperature is，the better Mingqian tea will be.
D. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
36. What does the author think of tea？ ______
A. The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.
B. The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.
C. The author believes that not many people can afford tea.
D. The author holds（认为） that tea used to be popular in ancient China.
37. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. The culture of tea. B. The history of tea.
C. The importance of tea. D. The introduction of tea.
D
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks（区域网络）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible （明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'adapt（调整） our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool".
38. Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
B. Because it often provides incorrect information.
C. Because it takes up most of the district's networks.
D. Because it takes the place of teachers.
39. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B. They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers.
D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
40. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？ ______
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
41. Which of the following is the best title for the article？ ______
A. ChatGPT--a smart AI chatbot tool.
B. Say "no" to the AI tool--ChatGPT.
C. ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.
D. Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.
42. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Tell someone you appreciate （感激） them.
B.Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life.
C.Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific （具体的） as possible.
D.Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for.
E.Here is some advice for you to be more grateful.
It is believed that people who learn to be grateful （感激的） are happier and healthier than those who don't.Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack （缺少）.They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness，rather than another challenge to take on.（1） ______ Take a minute to be thankful for your life.
（ 2） ______ At school，step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun.At home，the things you're thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night.
（ 3） ______
Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter （要紧） to you.Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere（氛围） of thankfulness that can spread out gradually.For example，if your mother packs your lunch for you，say something like "Mum，thank you for your effort to make my day less busy."
Talk about gratitude with family.
Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day.（4） ______ For example，instead of saying"I'm thankful for all of you being there for me，"you could say"I'm thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend."Learning to be thankful doesn't mean bad things won't happen，or that you won't be affected by the things that do happens.It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
43. MAKE A DATE!
SCHOOL SHOW
To help old people
Free tickets!
Drinks &snacks
FREE!
Date &time：
Friday，18 May，3：30—5 p.m.
Place：
School hall
Come along and take part，or just sit and watch.
Money will be collected for the old people's home.
ALL ARE WELCOME
(1) What is the reading above？ ______
(2) When will the school show end？ ______
(3) Where can you join in the school show？ ______
(4) Why will the school show be held？ ______
44. The （1） ______ （tradition） Chinese solar calendar（日历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Grain Buds，（小满），the （2） ______ （eight）solar term of a year，begins on May 21 this year，and ends on June 5.It means that the seeds from the grain are （3） ______ （become） full but are not ripe（成熟）.
In China，the 24 solar terms（4） ______ （create） thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production（农业生产）.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives.Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds"period.
A good season for eating fish
During the Grain Buds period，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great （5） ______ （increase） in rainfall，rivers are full of water，which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.This is a good time to enjoy （6） ______ （they）.It is also harvest season for （7） ______ （fisherman）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
45.
Tom and Jerry
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，（A）_____he never has any success.（B） Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.（C） Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.（D） 它非常成功。Over the next 17 years，they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are （E） around seven minutes long.
In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were（F）_____ good that they won a number of awards.The famous cat and mouse remain popular today，as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的词： ______ ； ______
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（E）处的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：
Together they ______ ______ the idea of a cat and a mouse.
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出这个动画片的两个创作者的名字： ______ ______
46. 北京时间4月27日16时26分，23岁的旅美归国大熊猫"丫丫"抵达上海浦东国际机场。据了解，中美开展大熊猫合作研究二十年来，为促进濒危物种保护研究发挥了积极作用。保护野生动物这一话题再次走进人们的视野。那么我们应该如何保护野生动物，尤其是濒危动物（endangered animals）呢？
假设你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护濒临灭绝的动物，内容可适当发挥。
动物现状及被捕杀原因
被捕杀，失去家园，濒临灭绝……
（1）被肉食
（2）为了得到皮毛……
保护措施
（1）不杀害濒危动物
（2）不砍伐森林
（3）不污染环境……
呼吁
……
注意：
（1）词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
Animals are good friends to human beings，but_______.
Thank you!
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】expression表达；decision决定；impression印象；discussion讨论。根据so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular"所以淄博烧烤会越来越受欢迎" 可知，此处是"山东淄博市的政府和人民给游客留下了很好的印象"。
故选：C。
山东淄博市的政府和人民给游客留下了很好的印象，所以淄博烧烤会越来越受欢迎。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。A.Body language肢体语言；B.Volunteer work志愿者工作；C.Good health身体健康；D.A part-time work一份兼职工作。根据题干，可知是指肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。
3.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth表示"曾经做某事"；be used to doing sth表示"习惯做某事"；be used to do表示"被用来做某事"。根据语境可知，第一个空是结构used to do；第二个空表示"习惯于"，用be used to doing。
故选：A。
他以前住在一个小村庄，但现在他习惯了住在大城市。
掌握英语中常见的固定短语，再根据题干可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】How soon多久以后，对表示将来的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语"About 20 minutes by bike"可知，这里在询问距离。
故选：B。
——从这里到博物馆有多远？
——骑自行车大约20分钟。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】touches触碰；expresses表达；changes改变；translates翻译。根据"a feeling of happiness"可知，歌曲是表达一种幸福的感觉。
故选：B。
—你听过李荣浩的歌曲《乌梅子酱》吗？
—对！它描述了一段甜蜜的爱情回忆，表达了一种幸福的感觉。
分析各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】work工作。A.不定式的进行时；B.第三人称单数形式；C.不定式；D.动词原形。根据句意：尼克的梦想是成为像张松文一样的著名演员。可知此处是不定式作表语。时态是一般现在时。
故选：C。
尼克的梦想是成为像张松文一样的著名演员。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】介意干某事mind doing；turn down调小声音；turn up 调大声音；此题根据语境：你介意把音乐关小点吗？我正在做一道数学题。一点也不介意。对不起打扰你了。
故选：D。
你介意把音乐关小点吗？我正在做一道数学题。
——一点也不介意。对不起打扰你了。
此题考查动词短语，在熟知所给动词短语基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】Both两个；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个．根据下文"它们对我来说都太贵了．我明年买一辆．"可知"都不买，因此本题正确答案是 C．
故选：C．
--你将买那辆黑色的车还是白色的车？--都不买．它们对我来说都太贵了．我明年买一辆．
解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和用法区别．
9.【答案】B
【解析】It's+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事……，强调事物的性质；It's+形容词+of sb to do sth 某人做某事……，强调人的性质；to 到，向；about 大约，关于．此处的理智指人的性质，用of．
故选：B．
你最后改变了你的想法是明智的．
此题需要根据固定句型确定答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】Enjoy your day享受你的一天；You're welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure很高兴。根据"Would you like to go to Mucheng Park with us this weekend？"可知，这里应该是祝福别人玩的愉快。
故选：A。
——这是去野餐的好季节。这个周末你愿意和我们一起去木城公园吗？
——我很乐意，但那时我必须为考试做准备。好好享受你的一天吧！
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
11~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点名，因为我不让别人注意到我。notice注意到。A过去式，B原形，C不定式，D现在分词，let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定用法。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果不让我坐在老师旁边，我总是选择坐在教室后面。tell告诉，A原形，B过去式，C被动语态，单数形式，D被动语态，复数形式结合语境可知要用一般过去时，此处应该是"被告诉不能做做某事"，所以要用被动语态，构成是 was/were done，主语是I，be动词要用was，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。A除非；B如果；C在.……之前；D当.……时。根据句意"变化开始于___一位老师建议我加入篮球队"可推出应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一开始我认为这是个疯狂的主意，因为我没有很好地平衡感。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。结合题干中"have__good sense of balance"可知此处用固定搭配have a good sense of balance表示有良好的平衡感"。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：我不认我有能力赶上队里的其他人。A其他的，后接名词复数；B指其余的人或物；C其他人或物；D特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数。结合题干中in the team可推出此处是说队伍中其余的人，用the others符合题意。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是因为这位老师一直坚持让我"努力争取"，我决定尝试一下。A然后；B但是；C当…时；D因此。上文说不认为能赶上别人，下文又决定要尝试，意思出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我首次加入训练课程，我甚至不知道这项运动的规则。attend意为"加入"。A原形，B现在分词，C被动语态，D过去式，start doing sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配；此处用attend的动名词形式attending。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有时我感到迷惑，往错误的方向投篮——使我感觉自己真的很糟糕。A.坏的，B.坏地，C.更坏的，D.最坏的，feel后面加形容词，排除B；此处没有比较的意思，所以用原级即可。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。A幸运，名词；B幸运的，形容词；C更幸运的，形容词比较级；D幸运地，副词。设空处在句子开头，用副词修饰整个句子。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。A.我，B.我，C.我的，D.我的，do one's best尽某人最大的努力，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：很快，对我来说最激动人心的部分是获胜，尽管我没有足够的信心。A.感到激动的，修饰人，B.令人激动的，修饰物，C.激动地，D.使激动，动词，此处要用形容词exciting修饰名词part，故选B。
（12）考查情态动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。A.可以，过去式，B.可以，C.必须，D.应该，结合语境句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：自那以后，我已经改变了，从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手—甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。change意为"改变"，A原形，B过去式，C现在进行时，D现在完成时。根据时间状语"ever since then"可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have done。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：自那以后，我已经改变了，从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手—甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。raise意为"举起"，A现在分词，B过去式，C原形，D第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知此处用from...to...表示"从……到……"，to在句中是介词，其后接动名词。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：现在我对自己有更多的自信了。A我，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我自己，反身代词。全文讲的都是作者自己从害羞变得自信的过程，此处应该是说对自己感到更自信，用myself符合题意。故选D。
本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Weekdays：10：30 a.m.—12：13 p.m.；7：30 p.m.—9：13 p.m.Weekends：9：40 a.m.—11：23 a.m.；2：10 p.m.—3：53 p.m.；6：40 p.m.—8：23 p.m.（工作日：上午10：30 -下午12：13；晚上7：30 - 9：13周末：上午9：40 - 11：23；下午2：10 - 3：53；下午6：40 - 8：23。）可知周日下午6点40分可以看。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Ticket price：Matinee（日场）：50 yuan；Evening：70 yuan；Children under 6 years old：free；（票价：日场50元，晚场70元，6岁以下儿童免费；）50% off on Tuesday for all.（周二全场五折。）可知如果史密斯夫妇带着他们七岁的儿子在周二晚上去看冰雪奇缘，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半价，六岁一下的孩子免费，他们需要支付故35×3=105。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Children under 6 years old：free（在6岁以下的孩子：免费）可知一个5岁的孩子可以得到一张免费票。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Have you ever watched Frozen？The Disney cartoon has made a great success.Frozen 2 a follow-up to Frozen，hit theatres of China again.（你看过《冰雪奇缘》吗？迪斯尼的动画片取得了巨大的成功。《冰雪奇缘2》作为《冰雪奇缘》的续集，再次登陆中国影院。）及其对时间和票价的介绍，可知文章是一则广告。故选B。
短文主要讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》在中国上映，并介绍了它拍片的时间以及时长票价等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country's underdeveloped（欠发达） western areas.（孙克和其他16名来自北京大学的学生在中国欠发达的西部地区做了一年的支教志愿者。）可知，志愿者团队一共有17人。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet.One day，he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies，but only three students bought the map because they were poor.（孙克志愿在西藏的一所中学当地理老师。一天，他让每个学生买一张地图来学习地理，但是只有三个学生买了地图，因为他们很穷。）可知，该队的志愿者主要帮助中国西部地区的学生。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money.（孙决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图。）可知，孙克自己花钱给学生买了地图。故选D。
（4）根据第一段Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country's underdeveloped（欠发达） western areas.（孙克和其他16名来自北京大学的学生在中国欠发达的西部地区做了一年的支教志愿者。）可知，团队中的志愿者来自同一所大学，所以D项正确。故选D。
文章主要介绍了孙克和其他16名来自北京大学的学生在中国西部做志愿者的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段This kind of tea，highly valued for its outstanding character，is called Mingqian tea.（这种茶因其......的品质而备受推崇，被称为名前茶。）可知这种茶因其卓越的品质而备受推崇，被称为名前茶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China.The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，in early April，when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This kind of tea，highly valued for its outstanding character，is called Mingqian tea.（采摘茶叶是中国南方长江沿岸的一项重要春季活动。最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前采摘，即4月初，此时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。这种茶因其卓越的品质而备受推崇，被称为明前茶。）可知明前茶是一年中的第一批茶。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段China now has 43 elements on the intangible cultural heritage list，including tea.（中国目前有43种非物质文化遗产，其中包括茶。）可知作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China now has 43 elements on the intangible cultural heritage list，including tea.（中国目前有43种非物质文化遗产，其中包括茶。）可知本文主要介绍了茶文化。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的一些特点和相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）可知，是因为它可能被学生用来在家庭作业中作弊。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.（美国的一些大学老师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印试卷。）可知，美国的一些大学教师改变了家庭作业和考试的形式，以此来避免使用ChatGPT。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（ChatGPT是一款智能人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。）可知，D选项"ChatGPT已经彻底改变了教育"表述不准确，文章中并没有提到。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）和倒数第二段However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。）和最后一段Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）.（剑桥大学的巴斯卡尔•维拉表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界，引起了相反的观点。所以本文的最佳标题是"ChatGPT在教育领域引起了相反的看法"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界，引起了相反的看法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness，rather than another challenge to take on.（他们认为每一天都是一个获得幸福的新机会，而不是另一个需要接受的挑战。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议，让你更加感恩。故选E。
（2）根据后句At school，step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun.（在学校，走出去散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，想想你是多么感激有机会休息一下，感受一下阳光。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说有时候，让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下，找一些你感激的事情。故选D。
（3）根据后句Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter （要紧） to you. （生活变得如此忙碌，以至于你经常忘记告诉别人他们对你有多重要。）可知说的是感激别人，结合选项，应说告诉别人你感激他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句Talk about gratitude with family.（与家人谈论感恩。）可知说的是和家人讨论，结合选项，应说让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，尽量具体一些。故选C。
短文讲了有充分的理由相信，学会感恩的人比那些不懂得感恩的人更快乐、更健康。详细地介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】A poster for a school show.
【小题2】5 p.m.
【小题3】In the school hall.
【小题4】To help old people.
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，以上内容是一个学校表演的宣传海报，故填：A poster for a school show.
（2）细节理解题。根据Date &time：Friday，18 May，3：30—5 p.m.（日期及时间：5月18日（星期五）下午3：30 - 5：00）可知，学校演出下午5点结束，故填：5 p.m.
（3）细节理解题。根据Place：School hall（地方：学校礼堂）可知，我们在学校礼堂可以参加学校的表演，故填：In the school hall.
（4）细节理解题。根据To help old people（帮助老人）可知，举办学校表演原因是帮助老人，故填：To help old people.
本文是一个学校表演的宣传海报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】eighth
【小题3】becoming
【小题4】were created
【小题5】increase
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】fishermen
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国传统阴历将一年分为24个节气。traditional传统的，形容词，修饰后面的名词calendar，故填traditional。
（2）考查数词。句意：小满，一年中的第八个节气。the+序数词+名词单数，表示第几个，故填eighth。
（3）考查动词。句意：这意味着谷物的种子正在变得饱满，但是还没有成熟。现在进行时be+动词ing，故填becoming。
（4）考查动词。句意：在中国，24个节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产。一般过去时态，24个节气是被创造的，要用被动语态。故填were created。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于降雨量的大幅增加，河流里充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。increase增长，故填increase。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：这是一个尽情享受的好时机。固定短语enjoy oneself尽情享受，they要用themselves，故填themselves。
（7）考查名词。句意：这也是渔民的收获季节。fisherman可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填fishermen。
短文主要介绍了24节气之一的"小满"。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】so
【小题3】Nearly
【小题4】about
【小题5】thought
【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据A划线处In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，（A）_____he never has any success. （在短篇漫画中，Tom总是试图抓住杰瑞，但他从来没有成功过。）根据Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，（Tom总是试图抓住杰瑞，）never has any success.（但他从来没有成功过。）可知，句子表示转折，故填but；根据F划线处The cartoons were（F）_____ good that they won a number of awards.（这些漫画太好了，他们赢得了许多奖项。）so…that…如此…以至于…，固定句型，故填so，故答案为：but；so。
（2）词义理解题。根据B划线处Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.（几乎每一部动画片的结尾都是Tom陷入困境，Jerry嘲笑他。）Almost是几乎的意思，与Nearly意思相同；根据E划线处Most videos are around seven minutes long.（大多数视频都在7分钟左右。）可知，around是大约，左右的意思，与about意思相同。故填Nearly；about。
（3）句子理解题。根据划线句Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse. （他们一起想出了猫和老鼠的主意。）可以改写为Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.故填thought；of。
（4）汉译英题。结合句意：它非常成功。句子是一般过去时，It was 它是，a great success非常成功，故填It was a great success.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.（William Hanna和Joseph Barbera都在20世纪30年代末为MGM工作。）以及最后一段In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.（Hanna和Barbera总共制作了114部《Tom和Jerry》动画片。）可知，《Tom和Jerry》创作者的名字是William Hanna和Joseph Barbera。故填William Hanna；Joseph Barbera。
这篇短文主要讲述了动画片《Tom和Jerry》的创作。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
46.【答案】Dear fellow students，
Animals are good friends to human beings，but people kill too many of them for their meat or fur.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no place to live.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.（动物现状及被捕杀原因）It is not right to kill animals.【高分句型一】So people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.【高分句型二】In order to protect animals，more trees should be planted and some animals can be put in the zoo.Besides，people should stop polluting the environment.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.（保护措施）
Small actions can make a great difference to the earth.Let's take action immediately.（呼吁）
Thank you!
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is not right to kill animals.捕杀动物是不对的。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
So people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.所以人们应该停止杀害动物和砍伐树木。
stop doing sth停止做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. The government and people in the city of Zibo ，Shandong have made a very good on the tourists，so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular.（ ）
A. expression B. decision C. impression D. discussion
2. ______plays an important part in communication.（ ）
A. Body language B. Volunteer work
C. Good health D. A part-time work
3. He used to ________ in a small village，but now he is used to ________ in a big city.
A. live；living B. live；live C. living；living D. lives；live
4. —________ is it from here to the museum？
—About 20 minutes by bike.（ ）
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
5. —Have you heard of the song The dark plum jam （乌梅子酱） by Li Ronghao？
—Yes!It describes a sweet memory of love and _______ a feeling of happiness.（ ）
A. touches B. expresses C. changes D. translates
6. Nick's dream is as a famous actor like Zhang Songwen.（ ）
A. to be working B. works C. to work D. work
7. —Would you mind _________ the music？ I'm working on a Maths problem．
— Not at all． Sorry to trouble you．（ ）
A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down
8. -Will you buy the black car or the white one？
-________. They are both too expensive for me. I'll buy one next year.（ ）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
9. It is sensible ___ you to change your mind in the end．（ ）
A. for B. of C. to D. about
10. —It's a good season to go for a picnic.Would you like to go to Mucheng Park with us this weekend？
―I'd love to，but I have to prepare for a test then._______!（ ）
A. Enjoy your day B. You're welcome C. Good luck D. With pleasure
I was very shy at school in the past.I hated being called in class because I didn't let others（1） ______ me.And if I（2） ______ to sit down by the teacher，I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began（3） ______ noon...a teacher suggested I join the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have（4） ______ good sense of balance.I didn't think I have the ability to keep up with（5） ______ in the team and they would laugh at me，（6） ______ because the teacher kept insisting on（坚持） my "going for it"，I decided to give a try.
Getting the courage to try was only half of it!When I first started（7） ______ the practice courses，I didn't even know the rules of the game.Sometimes I'd get confused （迷惑的） and take a shot at the wrong direction — which really made me feel（8） ______ .（9） ______ ，I wasn't the only one "new"at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do（10） ______ best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the rules and the "moves"Being part of a team was not so difficult.Very soon the（11） ______ part for me was WINNING though I didn't have confidence enough.With time，I learned how I（12） ______ play and made friends with others.I never had so much fun !
With more self-confidence coming from more praise（赞扬） of teachers and classmates，ever since then，I（13） ______ from " hiding "at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself，to（14） ______ my hand- even when I sometimes wasn't sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self- confidence in（15） ______ .
11. A. noticed B. notice C. to notice D. noticing
12. A. tell B. told C. was told D. were told
13. A. unless B. if C. before D. when
14. A. the B. an C. a D. /
15. A. other B. the others C. others D. the other
16. A. then B. but C. while D. so
17. A. attend B. attending C. being attended D. attended
18. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
19. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
20. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excite
22. A. could B. can C. must D. should
23. A. change B. changed C. am changing D. have changed
24. A. raising B. raised C. raise D. raises
25. A. I B. us C. mine D. myself
A
Have you ever watched Frozen？The Disney cartoon has made a great success.Frozen 2，a follow-up to Frozen，hit theaters of China again.It has the same film makers as Frozen and is even more worth watching.You can't miss it.
The fantasy film Frozen 2 continues the story of Elsa and her warm-hearted sister Anna.In the new film.Anna and Elsa travel to an ancient mysterious forest to find where Elsa's icy powers come from in order to save their kingdom.
What will happen on their dangerous but exciting journey？Come and enjoy this wonderful movie!
Time：
Weekdays：10：30 a.m.--12：13 p.m.；7：30 p.m.--9：13 p.m.
Weekends：9：40 a.m.--11：23 a.m.：2：10 p.m.--3：53 p.m.：6：40 p.m.--8：23 p.m.
Place：Wanda Movie Theatre
Ticket price：
Matinee（日场）：50 yuan
Evening：70 yuan
Children under 6 years old：free
Tips：
*50% OFF on Tuesday for all.
*Please prepare your own 3 D glasses.
*A free bottle of soft drink for students with their student ID cards.
If you want to know more information.please call us at 757-810342.
26. When can you see the film？ ______
A. At 10：00 a.m.on Monday. B. At 2：00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C. At 4：30 p.m.on Saturday. D. At 6：40 p.m.on Sunday.
27. If Mr.and Mrs.Smith go to see Frozen 2 with their 7-year-old son on Tuesday night，how much money should they pay？ ______
A. 75 yuan. B. 105 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 210 yuan.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Frozen 2 has different film makers from Frozen.
B. Everyone can get one soft drink for free.
C. A 5-year-old child can see the movie for free.
D. People just need to pay half of the money on Monday.
29. On which page of the newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Advertisements.
C. People. D. Science.
B
Have you ever done voluntary work？Today I want to share Sun Ke's story with you.Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country's underdeveloped（欠发达） western areas.That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet（西藏），Qinghai，Yunnan，Xinjiang，Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.
Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet.One day，he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies，but only three students bought the map because they were poor.
"I have heard stories about poverty（贫穷） of kids in these areas on TV before，but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself，"he said.
Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money."When I walked into the classroom with the maps，they broke into tears，and so did I，"Sun said.
The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas."We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility，"they said."We believe no matter how hard it will be，we will surely do it better."
30. How many people were there in the volunteer team？ ______
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18.
31. The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ______ in western areas of China.
A. farmers B. the old C. the disabled D. students
32. Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke's students？ ______
A. The volunteers in the team. B. Some people from western areas.
C. The students themselves. D. Sun Ke himself.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. None of Sun Ke's students could afford a map.
B. Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.
C. Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.
D. The volunteers in the team came from the same university.
C
China now has 43 elements on the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list，including tea.Let's share something about Chinese tea.
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it.And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea.Since ancient times，tea has become part of Chinese culture，leaving its smell in poems and customs（习俗）.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste，but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies （仪式）.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China.The earliest batch（批） of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，in early April，when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This kind of tea，highly valued for its outstanding character，is called Mingqian tea.
East China's Zhejiang Province is regarded as a major producer of tea.White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county（县） and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.In spring，the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land.In the high seasons，many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms，while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago，by the hands of the Chinese people，a leaf was made into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life，even today.
34. What does the underlined word " outstanding"in the third paragraph mean？ ______
A. Ancient. B. Strange. C. Excellent. D. Bitter.
35. Which statement is true about Mingqian tea？ ______
A. Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze River.
B. Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
C. The higher the temperature is，the better Mingqian tea will be.
D. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
36. What does the author think of tea？ ______
A. The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.
B. The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.
C. The author believes that not many people can afford tea.
D. The author holds（认为） that tea used to be popular in ancient China.
37. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. The culture of tea. B. The history of tea.
C. The importance of tea. D. The introduction of tea.
D
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks（区域网络）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible （明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'adapt（调整） our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool".
38. Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
B. Because it often provides incorrect information.
C. Because it takes up most of the district's networks.
D. Because it takes the place of teachers.
39. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B. They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers.
D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
40. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？ ______
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
41. Which of the following is the best title for the article？ ______
A. ChatGPT--a smart AI chatbot tool.
B. Say "no" to the AI tool--ChatGPT.
C. ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.
D. Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.
42. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Tell someone you appreciate （感激） them.
B.Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life.
C.Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific （具体的） as possible.
D.Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for.
E.Here is some advice for you to be more grateful.
It is believed that people who learn to be grateful （感激的） are happier and healthier than those who don't.Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack （缺少）.They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness，rather than another challenge to take on.（1） ______ Take a minute to be thankful for your life.
（ 2） ______ At school，step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun.At home，the things you're thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night.
（ 3） ______
Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter （要紧） to you.Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere（氛围） of thankfulness that can spread out gradually.For example，if your mother packs your lunch for you，say something like "Mum，thank you for your effort to make my day less busy."
Talk about gratitude with family.
Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day.（4） ______ For example，instead of saying"I'm thankful for all of you being there for me，"you could say"I'm thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend."Learning to be thankful doesn't mean bad things won't happen，or that you won't be affected by the things that do happens.It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
43. MAKE A DATE!
SCHOOL SHOW
To help old people
Free tickets!
Drinks &snacks
FREE!
Date &time：
Friday，18 May，3：30—5 p.m.
Place：
School hall
Come along and take part，or just sit and watch.
Money will be collected for the old people's home.
ALL ARE WELCOME
(1) What is the reading above？ ______
(2) When will the school show end？ ______
(3) Where can you join in the school show？ ______
(4) Why will the school show be held？ ______
44. The （1） ______ （tradition） Chinese solar calendar（日历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Grain Buds，（小满），the （2） ______ （eight）solar term of a year，begins on May 21 this year，and ends on June 5.It means that the seeds from the grain are （3） ______ （become） full but are not ripe（成熟）.
In China，the 24 solar terms（4） ______ （create） thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production（农业生产）.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives.Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds"period.
A good season for eating fish
During the Grain Buds period，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great （5） ______ （increase） in rainfall，rivers are full of water，which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.This is a good time to enjoy （6） ______ （they）.It is also harvest season for （7） ______ （fisherman）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
45.
Tom and Jerry
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，（A）_____he never has any success.（B） Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.（C） Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.（D） 它非常成功。Over the next 17 years，they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are （E） around seven minutes long.
In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were（F）_____ good that they won a number of awards.The famous cat and mouse remain popular today，as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的词： ______ ； ______
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（E）处的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：
Together they ______ ______ the idea of a cat and a mouse.
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出这个动画片的两个创作者的名字： ______ ______
46. 北京时间4月27日16时26分，23岁的旅美归国大熊猫"丫丫"抵达上海浦东国际机场。据了解，中美开展大熊猫合作研究二十年来，为促进濒危物种保护研究发挥了积极作用。保护野生动物这一话题再次走进人们的视野。那么我们应该如何保护野生动物，尤其是濒危动物（endangered animals）呢？
假设你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护濒临灭绝的动物，内容可适当发挥。
动物现状及被捕杀原因
被捕杀，失去家园，濒临灭绝……
（1）被肉食
（2）为了得到皮毛……
保护措施
（1）不杀害濒危动物
（2）不砍伐森林
（3）不污染环境……
呼吁
……
注意：
（1）词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
Animals are good friends to human beings，but_______.
Thank you!
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】expression表达；decision决定；impression印象；discussion讨论。根据so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular"所以淄博烧烤会越来越受欢迎" 可知，此处是"山东淄博市的政府和人民给游客留下了很好的印象"。
故选：C。
山东淄博市的政府和人民给游客留下了很好的印象，所以淄博烧烤会越来越受欢迎。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。A.Body language肢体语言；B.Volunteer work志愿者工作；C.Good health身体健康；D.A part-time work一份兼职工作。根据题干，可知是指肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。
3.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth表示"曾经做某事"；be used to doing sth表示"习惯做某事"；be used to do表示"被用来做某事"。根据语境可知，第一个空是结构used to do；第二个空表示"习惯于"，用be used to doing。
故选：A。
他以前住在一个小村庄，但现在他习惯了住在大城市。
掌握英语中常见的固定短语，再根据题干可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】How soon多久以后，对表示将来的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语"About 20 minutes by bike"可知，这里在询问距离。
故选：B。
——从这里到博物馆有多远？
——骑自行车大约20分钟。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】touches触碰；expresses表达；changes改变；translates翻译。根据"a feeling of happiness"可知，歌曲是表达一种幸福的感觉。
故选：B。
—你听过李荣浩的歌曲《乌梅子酱》吗？
—对！它描述了一段甜蜜的爱情回忆，表达了一种幸福的感觉。
分析各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】work工作。A.不定式的进行时；B.第三人称单数形式；C.不定式；D.动词原形。根据句意：尼克的梦想是成为像张松文一样的著名演员。可知此处是不定式作表语。时态是一般现在时。
故选：C。
尼克的梦想是成为像张松文一样的著名演员。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】介意干某事mind doing；turn down调小声音；turn up 调大声音；此题根据语境：你介意把音乐关小点吗？我正在做一道数学题。一点也不介意。对不起打扰你了。
故选：D。
你介意把音乐关小点吗？我正在做一道数学题。
——一点也不介意。对不起打扰你了。
此题考查动词短语，在熟知所给动词短语基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】Both两个；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个．根据下文"它们对我来说都太贵了．我明年买一辆．"可知"都不买，因此本题正确答案是 C．
故选：C．
--你将买那辆黑色的车还是白色的车？--都不买．它们对我来说都太贵了．我明年买一辆．
解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和用法区别．
9.【答案】B
【解析】It's+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事……，强调事物的性质；It's+形容词+of sb to do sth 某人做某事……，强调人的性质；to 到，向；about 大约，关于．此处的理智指人的性质，用of．
故选：B．
你最后改变了你的想法是明智的．
此题需要根据固定句型确定答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】Enjoy your day享受你的一天；You're welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure很高兴。根据"Would you like to go to Mucheng Park with us this weekend？"可知，这里应该是祝福别人玩的愉快。
故选：A。
——这是去野餐的好季节。这个周末你愿意和我们一起去木城公园吗？
——我很乐意，但那时我必须为考试做准备。好好享受你的一天吧！
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
11~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点名，因为我不让别人注意到我。notice注意到。A过去式，B原形，C不定式，D现在分词，let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定用法。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果不让我坐在老师旁边，我总是选择坐在教室后面。tell告诉，A原形，B过去式，C被动语态，单数形式，D被动语态，复数形式结合语境可知要用一般过去时，此处应该是"被告诉不能做做某事"，所以要用被动语态，构成是 was/were done，主语是I，be动词要用was，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。A除非；B如果；C在.……之前；D当.……时。根据句意"变化开始于___一位老师建议我加入篮球队"可推出应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一开始我认为这是个疯狂的主意，因为我没有很好地平衡感。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。结合题干中"have__good sense of balance"可知此处用固定搭配have a good sense of balance表示有良好的平衡感"。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：我不认我有能力赶上队里的其他人。A其他的，后接名词复数；B指其余的人或物；C其他人或物；D特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数。结合题干中in the team可推出此处是说队伍中其余的人，用the others符合题意。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是因为这位老师一直坚持让我"努力争取"，我决定尝试一下。A然后；B但是；C当…时；D因此。上文说不认为能赶上别人，下文又决定要尝试，意思出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我首次加入训练课程，我甚至不知道这项运动的规则。attend意为"加入"。A原形，B现在分词，C被动语态，D过去式，start doing sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配；此处用attend的动名词形式attending。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有时我感到迷惑，往错误的方向投篮——使我感觉自己真的很糟糕。A.坏的，B.坏地，C.更坏的，D.最坏的，feel后面加形容词，排除B；此处没有比较的意思，所以用原级即可。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。A幸运，名词；B幸运的，形容词；C更幸运的，形容词比较级；D幸运地，副词。设空处在句子开头，用副词修饰整个句子。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。A.我，B.我，C.我的，D.我的，do one's best尽某人最大的努力，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：很快，对我来说最激动人心的部分是获胜，尽管我没有足够的信心。A.感到激动的，修饰人，B.令人激动的，修饰物，C.激动地，D.使激动，动词，此处要用形容词exciting修饰名词part，故选B。
（12）考查情态动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。A.可以，过去式，B.可以，C.必须，D.应该，结合语境句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：自那以后，我已经改变了，从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手—甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。change意为"改变"，A原形，B过去式，C现在进行时，D现在完成时。根据时间状语"ever since then"可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have done。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：自那以后，我已经改变了，从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手—甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。raise意为"举起"，A现在分词，B过去式，C原形，D第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知此处用from...to...表示"从……到……"，to在句中是介词，其后接动名词。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：现在我对自己有更多的自信了。A我，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我自己，反身代词。全文讲的都是作者自己从害羞变得自信的过程，此处应该是说对自己感到更自信，用myself符合题意。故选D。
本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Weekdays：10：30 a.m.—12：13 p.m.；7：30 p.m.—9：13 p.m.Weekends：9：40 a.m.—11：23 a.m.；2：10 p.m.—3：53 p.m.；6：40 p.m.—8：23 p.m.（工作日：上午10：30 -下午12：13；晚上7：30 - 9：13周末：上午9：40 - 11：23；下午2：10 - 3：53；下午6：40 - 8：23。）可知周日下午6点40分可以看。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Ticket price：Matinee（日场）：50 yuan；Evening：70 yuan；Children under 6 years old：free；（票价：日场50元，晚场70元，6岁以下儿童免费；）50% off on Tuesday for all.（周二全场五折。）可知如果史密斯夫妇带着他们七岁的儿子在周二晚上去看冰雪奇缘，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半价，六岁一下的孩子免费，他们需要支付故35×3=105。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Children under 6 years old：free（在6岁以下的孩子：免费）可知一个5岁的孩子可以得到一张免费票。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Have you ever watched Frozen？The Disney cartoon has made a great success.Frozen 2 a follow-up to Frozen，hit theatres of China again.（你看过《冰雪奇缘》吗？迪斯尼的动画片取得了巨大的成功。《冰雪奇缘2》作为《冰雪奇缘》的续集，再次登陆中国影院。）及其对时间和票价的介绍，可知文章是一则广告。故选B。
短文主要讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》在中国上映，并介绍了它拍片的时间以及时长票价等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country's underdeveloped（欠发达） western areas.（孙克和其他16名来自北京大学的学生在中国欠发达的西部地区做了一年的支教志愿者。）可知，志愿者团队一共有17人。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet.One day，he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies，but only three students bought the map because they were poor.（孙克志愿在西藏的一所中学当地理老师。一天，他让每个学生买一张地图来学习地理，但是只有三个学生买了地图，因为他们很穷。）可知，该队的志愿者主要帮助中国西部地区的学生。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money.（孙决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图。）可知，孙克自己花钱给学生买了地图。故选D。
（4）根据第一段Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country's underdeveloped（欠发达） western areas.（孙克和其他16名来自北京大学的学生在中国欠发达的西部地区做了一年的支教志愿者。）可知，团队中的志愿者来自同一所大学，所以D项正确。故选D。
文章主要介绍了孙克和其他16名来自北京大学的学生在中国西部做志愿者的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段This kind of tea，highly valued for its outstanding character，is called Mingqian tea.（这种茶因其......的品质而备受推崇，被称为名前茶。）可知这种茶因其卓越的品质而备受推崇，被称为名前茶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China.The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，in early April，when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This kind of tea，highly valued for its outstanding character，is called Mingqian tea.（采摘茶叶是中国南方长江沿岸的一项重要春季活动。最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前采摘，即4月初，此时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。这种茶因其卓越的品质而备受推崇，被称为明前茶。）可知明前茶是一年中的第一批茶。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段China now has 43 elements on the intangible cultural heritage list，including tea.（中国目前有43种非物质文化遗产，其中包括茶。）可知作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China now has 43 elements on the intangible cultural heritage list，including tea.（中国目前有43种非物质文化遗产，其中包括茶。）可知本文主要介绍了茶文化。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的一些特点和相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）可知，是因为它可能被学生用来在家庭作业中作弊。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.（美国的一些大学老师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印试卷。）可知，美国的一些大学教师改变了家庭作业和考试的形式，以此来避免使用ChatGPT。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（ChatGPT是一款智能人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。）可知，D选项"ChatGPT已经彻底改变了教育"表述不准确，文章中并没有提到。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）和倒数第二段However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。）和最后一段Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）.（剑桥大学的巴斯卡尔•维拉表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界，引起了相反的观点。所以本文的最佳标题是"ChatGPT在教育领域引起了相反的看法"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界，引起了相反的看法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness，rather than another challenge to take on.（他们认为每一天都是一个获得幸福的新机会，而不是另一个需要接受的挑战。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议，让你更加感恩。故选E。
（2）根据后句At school，step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun.（在学校，走出去散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，想想你是多么感激有机会休息一下，感受一下阳光。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说有时候，让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下，找一些你感激的事情。故选D。
（3）根据后句Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter （要紧） to you. （生活变得如此忙碌，以至于你经常忘记告诉别人他们对你有多重要。）可知说的是感激别人，结合选项，应说告诉别人你感激他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句Talk about gratitude with family.（与家人谈论感恩。）可知说的是和家人讨论，结合选项，应说让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，尽量具体一些。故选C。
短文讲了有充分的理由相信，学会感恩的人比那些不懂得感恩的人更快乐、更健康。详细地介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】A poster for a school show.
【小题2】5 p.m.
【小题3】In the school hall.
【小题4】To help old people.
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，以上内容是一个学校表演的宣传海报，故填：A poster for a school show.
（2）细节理解题。根据Date &time：Friday，18 May，3：30—5 p.m.（日期及时间：5月18日（星期五）下午3：30 - 5：00）可知，学校演出下午5点结束，故填：5 p.m.
（3）细节理解题。根据Place：School hall（地方：学校礼堂）可知，我们在学校礼堂可以参加学校的表演，故填：In the school hall.
（4）细节理解题。根据To help old people（帮助老人）可知，举办学校表演原因是帮助老人，故填：To help old people.
本文是一个学校表演的宣传海报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】eighth
【小题3】becoming
【小题4】were created
【小题5】increase
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】fishermen
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国传统阴历将一年分为24个节气。traditional传统的，形容词，修饰后面的名词calendar，故填traditional。
（2）考查数词。句意：小满，一年中的第八个节气。the+序数词+名词单数，表示第几个，故填eighth。
（3）考查动词。句意：这意味着谷物的种子正在变得饱满，但是还没有成熟。现在进行时be+动词ing，故填becoming。
（4）考查动词。句意：在中国，24个节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产。一般过去时态，24个节气是被创造的，要用被动语态。故填were created。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于降雨量的大幅增加，河流里充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。increase增长，故填increase。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：这是一个尽情享受的好时机。固定短语enjoy oneself尽情享受，they要用themselves，故填themselves。
（7）考查名词。句意：这也是渔民的收获季节。fisherman可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填fishermen。
短文主要介绍了24节气之一的"小满"。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】so
【小题3】Nearly
【小题4】about
【小题5】thought
【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据A划线处In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，（A）_____he never has any success. （在短篇漫画中，Tom总是试图抓住杰瑞，但他从来没有成功过。）根据Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，（Tom总是试图抓住杰瑞，）never has any success.（但他从来没有成功过。）可知，句子表示转折，故填but；根据F划线处The cartoons were（F）_____ good that they won a number of awards.（这些漫画太好了，他们赢得了许多奖项。）so…that…如此…以至于…，固定句型，故填so，故答案为：but；so。
（2）词义理解题。根据B划线处Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.（几乎每一部动画片的结尾都是Tom陷入困境，Jerry嘲笑他。）Almost是几乎的意思，与Nearly意思相同；根据E划线处Most videos are around seven minutes long.（大多数视频都在7分钟左右。）可知，around是大约，左右的意思，与about意思相同。故填Nearly；about。
（3）句子理解题。根据划线句Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse. （他们一起想出了猫和老鼠的主意。）可以改写为Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.故填thought；of。
（4）汉译英题。结合句意：它非常成功。句子是一般过去时，It was 它是，a great success非常成功，故填It was a great success.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.（William Hanna和Joseph Barbera都在20世纪30年代末为MGM工作。）以及最后一段In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.（Hanna和Barbera总共制作了114部《Tom和Jerry》动画片。）可知，《Tom和Jerry》创作者的名字是William Hanna和Joseph Barbera。故填William Hanna；Joseph Barbera。
这篇短文主要讲述了动画片《Tom和Jerry》的创作。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
46.【答案】Dear fellow students，
Animals are good friends to human beings，but people kill too many of them for their meat or fur.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no place to live.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.（动物现状及被捕杀原因）It is not right to kill animals.【高分句型一】So people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.【高分句型二】In order to protect animals，more trees should be planted and some animals can be put in the zoo.Besides，people should stop polluting the environment.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.（保护措施）
Small actions can make a great difference to the earth.Let's take action immediately.（呼吁）
Thank you!
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is not right to kill animals.捕杀动物是不对的。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
So people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.所以人们应该停止杀害动物和砍伐树木。
stop doing sth停止做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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