6备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（原卷版）

黄金卷06

一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

You will develop your language ability quickly. Our Standard Courses guarantees（保证）an increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused（目标明确的）teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 more lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. (see table below)

Evaluation（评价）Students are placed into classes according to their present language skills. Most of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit for the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided for students through their course, and there will never be more than 15 members in each class.

Arrivals

Our programme offers the full package（全套服务）—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to the place to live comfortably. We require the student’s full flight information at least 4 weeks ahead.

Meals/Special Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be prepared by the student personally.

We ask that you let us know of any special requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of requirements, an added charge（收费）may be made for providing special food.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?

A．It takes shorter time. B．It focuses on speaking.

C．It includes added lessons. D．It gives you confidence.

2．When can a student attend Standard Course?

A．13:00-14:30 Monday. B．9:00-12:30 Thursday.

C．13:00-14:30 Friday. D．9:00-12:30 Saturday.

3．What are the students expected to do before starting their programme?

A．Take a language test. B．Have an online interview.

C．Prepare learning materials. D．Report their language levels.

4．What is the programme organizer supposed to do with the full package?

A．Tell students of their full flight details.

B．Look after students during the programme.

C．Offer students free food and drinks.

D．Collect students’ things ahead of time.

5．Which of the following may require an extra payment?

A．Cooked dinner. B．Mealtime dessert.

C．Packed lunch. D．Special food.

B

There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.

The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.

The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with!

We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.

We have a patio (露台), but they have the whole horizon (地平线) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.”

The father was speechless.

Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．What did the father want his son to learn?

A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.

B．There were many poor people in this world.

C．He should value what he already had.

D．He was lucky to have his Dad.

7．Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm?

A．Helping the poor family work. B．Spending time with the family.

C．Taking care of the family’s land. D．Giving the poor family money.

8．Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”?

A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry

9．How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father?

A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons.

C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a joke.

10．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Happiness does not depend on money alone. B．Like father, like son.

C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Today’s work is done today.

C

Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world.

Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy （治疗） dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.

Today some beagles （小猎犬） work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal （ 非法的） fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.

While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.

Whether as workers or objects of affection （钟情） , dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活） in a human world.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．Doctors are too busy to see patients. B．Dogs can take care of, patients.

C．Patients need love in the hospital. D．Hospitals need many special dogs.

12．What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Valuable. B．Hungry. C．Smart. D．Trained.

13．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To explain why humans need beagles in their work.

B．To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.

C．To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.

D．To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.

14．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．A therapy （治疗） dog can take good care of the patients.

B．Pet dogs spend their days working hard.

C．A beagle work well because of its powerful nose.

D．A beagle is one kind of wild dogs.

15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. “It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. ____16____ I’ve always looked at friends as family members. They enrich （丰富） our lives. As a famous’ writer once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”

____17____ Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly. Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them. ____18____

Patience is also an important part of being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” ____19____ Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.

____20____ As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift. They will either take you up or down.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。

A．It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.

B．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.

C．We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect （影响） on our life.

D．To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener.

E．The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My wife and I went out for dinner with an old friend who we hadn’t seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the ___21___, but it was early in the outbreak. Everyone in our group felt perfectly ___22___, but we took some steps: We washed our hands, didn’t ___23___ food and had no close contact.

Several days later, our ____24____ told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had developed some symptoms after the dinner. ___25___ we took steps that night, it was possible that the virus was ___26___ to us.

My wife and I called the coronavirus hotline and isolated ___27___ as soon as we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also called everyone we had been in contact with to let them ___28___ what happened. These were responsible actions. It was ___29___ to tell people we might had passed them the virus, but not telling anyone anything would ____30____ us feel more terrible. It wasn’t a choice for us, and it shouldn’t be a choice for anyone in our ____31____.

While we haven’t been out of our house for over six days and will be here for another eight ____32____ least, we have felt such love and ____33____ from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ____34____. We’ve made a(n) ____35____ to spend time together as a family, too. Although my wife, the kids and I can’t be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.

21．A．book B．story C．news D．game

22．A．lonely B．stressed C．brave D．fine

23．A．cook B．share C．order D．buy

24．A．friend B．doctor C．daughter D．manager

25．A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although

26．A．sold B．saved C．passed D．accepted

27．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves

28．A．hear B．check C．know D．prepare

29．A．hard B．close C．fantastic D．impossible

30．A．control B．make C．stop D．change

31．A．business B．advice C．knowledge D．situation

32．A．for B．at C．in D．on

33．A．care B．task C．sadness D．doubt

34．A．absent B．dangerous C．connected D．separated

35．A．mistake B．effort C．invention D．symbol

四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple have become more and more famous on the Internet. That is ___36___ they have done a great thing-making the desert into a forest.The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan. In 1965, they came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was ___37___ a desert and the environment was so bad. The sky was ___38___ with sand all day. This made their life tough (艰苦的) and ___39___. At that time, a great idea came to ___40___ minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation.

In 1983, after thinking about the idea ___41___, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge ___42___. Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They kept planting and watering the trees every day. More and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts ___43___ off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 ___44___ and they are successful in maķing a dry place into green land.

In the future, the couple would like to plant ____45____ trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu.

五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。

Life is full of ups and downs. People always have their unforgettable memories, and ____46____ do I. I still remember the day ____47____ had a great influence on me last term.  

Everyone was studying for the final exam. To my disappointment, I had already tried my best to prepare for it, but ____48____ result was not as good as I expected. It was even much worse.  

I almost lost my confidence. However, after my parents knew that, they had a long conversation with me and encouraged me ____49____ have a try again. In my opinion, what impressed me most ____50____ not only the good grades I have got, but also some experience that I have got from dealing with difficulties.  

Behind all the trouble we have met lies the true meaning of life. Only after knowing it can we create a better life.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。

A：You are a real book lover. ____51____?

B：Cricket, a magazine. Have you ever heard of it?

A：Perhaps I have, but I never read it. ____52____?

B：Sure. It provides interesting stories from the world’s best writers for children aged 13 to 18.

A：____53____. But compared with reading, I prefer doing outdoor sports.

B：What kind of sports do you like? Tennis?

A：Totally right. ____54____.

B：I’m a little tired now. Why not go out for some exercise?

A：____55____.

七、书面表达（20分）

56．每个人都会犯错误，如果我们能从中吸取经验和教训，下次就能避免犯同样的错误。请以“A mistake I will never forget”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。

1. 要点：

(l) 你犯过的一个难忘的错误；

(2) 你犯错的原因；

(3) 你吸取了什么经验和教训。

2. 要求：

(1) 语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺；

(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

(3) 词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。

A mistake I will never forget

Good morning, everyone!

I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is a mistake I will never forget.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!