备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（原卷版）

黄金卷02

一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored (不理睬) him. No matter what happened, we didn’t break our silence.

I didn’t know why we did it, but we all did it. When it was your turn, it was awful. Mom said, “If they do that, they’re not really your friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back!

One day, everyone started to ignore Eric. They said to me, “Cici, don’t say hi to Eric. We’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics (漫画书) — fun!

So after school, I did something crazy. I texted him, “Hey, how are you?”

“I thought you were all ignoring me,” he replied.

I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different. So I texted, “_________!”

No answer for a minute, and I thought he was mad. But then he wrote back, “The silent treatment is totally silly.”

“It totally is,” I agreed.

All that night, I wondered what would happen at school the next day. But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. So I collected his homework and brought it over to his house. We talked like everything was normal.

When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence. It seemed like nothing happened. But I was worried. I knew it was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who would it be? Me.

But Eric didn’t. He looked at everyone and said, “I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?”

After this, no one got the silent treatment again.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Which of the following actions is NOT a silent treatment?

A．No one texting you. B．No one hanging out with you.

C．No one keeping silent with you. D．No one walking with you to school.

2．Why did the writer text Eric?

A．Because she tried to do a crazy thing. B．Because she treated Eric as her friend.

C．Because she wanted to make fun of Eric. D．Because she needed someone to talk with.

3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A．I’m not the same as before B．They made me do it and I’m sorry

C．Let’s play a more interesting game D．I gave you the silent treatment

4．Which words can best describe Eric according to the text?

A．Wise and brave. B．Friendly and funny.

C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and outgoing.

5．What can we learn from the text?

A．A friend is easier lost than found.

B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．A friend who makes no mistakes will never be found.

D．A friend never speaks ill of others behind their backs.

B

One day, to celebrate his son’s second birthday, Jack held a celebration in a cottage (小屋) with his family and some friends. The cottage was located (位于) at the entrance of the forest, where people could see animals walking about in the nearby areas. Jack’s son saw a dog at the door and offered it a biscuit. The dog was very happy. It did not leave the boy even for a minute and soon they became close friends.

The next day, Jack, his wife and others decided to go hunting in the forest and arranged for (安排) a babysitter to take care of the little boy. After 3 hours, they returned to the cottage. The babysitter and the boy were not there. When the dog saw Jack and the others, it rushed to them and licked (舔) Jack’s shoes. Jack’s wife was shocked to see the blood stains in the dog’s mouth and she shouted loudly.

Everyone was shocked to see the blood around the dog’s mouth. All of them thought that the dog had killed Jack’s little boy and started to beat it.

The poor dog cried out in pain. Jack was so angry that he hit the dog with a stick heavily and it was badly wounded (受伤). Hearing the dog’s loud cry, the babysitter rushed to the entrance with Jack’s son. To everyone’s surprise, the boy was not wounded at all. They were all speechless and then asked why there were blood stains in the dog’s mouth.

The babysitter told them that the boy was about to get attacked by an old wolf, but luckily it was killed by the dog. She then showed the dead wolf to them. And they all felt so bad and offered first aid to the wounded dog.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．Why did Jack go to the cottage near the forest?

A．Because he loved to travel in the forest. B．Because he had some work to do there.

C．Because his friends asked him to go. D．Because he wanted to celebrate his son’s birthday there.

7．What does the underlined word “stains” in Para. 2 mean?

A．记号 B．污渍 C．色斑 D．图案

8．Why was the dog beaten by Jack and other people?

A．Because they didn’t like the dog. B．Because they found it stealing their food.

C．Because they thought it killed Jack’s son. D．Because they thought it cried too loud.

9．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Jack went to the forest with his family, friends and a dog.

B．It’s the dog that saved Jack’s son.

C．The dog died after fighting with the wolf.

D．Jack’s son was wounded because of the wolf.

10．What does the text mainly want to tell us?

A．Don’t judge a book by its cover.

B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

C．Don’t jump to conclusions, until you hear the full story.

D．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

C

Facial-recognition cameras are everywhere-even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!

Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology (E&T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks.

What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.

Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose.

This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.

Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

11．At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for?

A．Taking photos. B．Shutting doors. C．Paying for things. D．Locking smart phones.

12．Which of the following is a picture of a mask?

A． B． C． D．

13．What is the problem with this technology during the epidemic?

A．It doesn’t work when people wear masks. B．It causes trouble to people’s faces.

C．It brings people headaches all the time. D．It gives personal information to the bad.

14．Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems?

A．Because eyes never get old.

B．Because eyes have bright colors.

C．Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change.

D．Because eyes can store the people’s key information.

15．What’s the best title for the text?

A．It is all about eyes. B．It is a safe way.

C．Facial information is important. D．Facial-recognition is a risk.

二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Social networking sites enforce the idea that it’s important to stay happy and achieve success. However, the opportunity to spend time with yourself allows you to find direction to your life.

Depend on yourself.

___16___ Other people help you get a neutral（中立的）opinion, but your ability to make the final decisions takes you a long way. Some always fear to be alone, because they don’t notice that being alone helps them learn to depend upon themselves. It paves new ways to success, as you no longer need to be around those who offer their advice which is valuable but takes away your opportunity to be self-dependent.

Observe things closely.

___17___ Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far. This can help you to achieve moments of clarity and make good decisions in the future.

Learn to value yourself.

Being alone helps you explore the unknown side to your personality. ___18___ Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness. This is not true at all. ___19___ There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them. You should believe in yourself and live life to the fullest.

___20___ A true acceptance of who you are enables you to spread love around you.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Most people spend all their lives trying to make other people happy.

B．You learn to rely on your own abilities to make progress when alone.

C．A busy routine prevents you from looking at your life from a distance.

D．Spending time alone helps to know that you are important.

E．Being alone gives you the chance to value your needs and requirements.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. ___21___ each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always ___22___ with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young ___23___ to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to ___24___ and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for ___25___ to paint more.”

Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give ___26___. The painter found this young artist was a ___27___ so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ___28___ the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶，顶点) now, so when you ___29___, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ ____30____ the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great ____31____ to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the ____32____ reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. ____33____ a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time.

Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I ____34____ in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same ____35____.

21．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly

22．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth

23．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors

24．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide

25．A．me B．him C．you D．my father

26．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions

27．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

28．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending

29．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for

30．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among

31．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake

32．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold

33．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How

34．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop

35．A．background B．size C．information D．interest

四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Since 2019, COVID -19 has spread fast and ___36___ our lives greatly.The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news. People were telling about a strange new ___37___. But I didn’t care too much about it ___38___ it was happening far away.

One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom, ___39___ the school was closed. The show was canceled and we went home. This was the first of many troubles to come.

The school stayed online and I had to take classes at home. It was hard at first. Everything in my room distracted (使分心) me in class. But slowly I got used to it with the help of my teachers and parents. Still, I wasn’t happy. I felt very lonely ___40___ my friends around me.

Another thing I worried about was ___41___ I could spend my summer holidays. Our travel plans were canceled and I was not ___42___ to hang out with my friends. However, the summer turned out to be funny. I played soccer with my dad and made sandwiches with my mom. It was great for ___43___ to spend much time as a family.

In the middle of the winter holidays, the lockdown (封禁) was almost over. I went out as soon as the day came. I happened to meet one of my ___44___ outdoors. I felt so excited to see him after a long time. At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.

The lockdown taught me to be patient, to be ____45____ for what I have, and value health, family and friends.

五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States along the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a usual word ____46____ hear there. It is recorded that at least two big earthquakes ____47____ happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One broke out in 1906, and ____48____ other in 1989.

The second worst earthquake shook San Francisco ____49____ the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their homes. A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one below. Many people ____50____ killed in their cars. A few lucky ones were not hurt, but many thousands became homeless. A large number of weak buildings didn’t stay up in the quake and the city’s electricity was cut off for several days, too.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look worried, Carol. ________51________?

B: I think I am going to fail a math test.

A: How come? ________52________.

B: Yeah. I know I could pass the test. But I am not allowed to take the test.

A: Why was that?

B: ________53________. You know, it’s against the school rule.

A: Well, the school has to have rules.

B: I know. ________54________?

A: Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.

B: ________55________. I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.

A: Wish you good luck!

七、书面表达（20分）

56．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有驻留人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女各千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他/她也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，也许是疫情期间你身边的守护者请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的英雄。

1.要点：

1）你心目中的英雄是谁：

2）他/她有哪些事迹让你感动；

3）从他/她身上你学习到了什么。

2.要求：

1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）词数100左右。

A Hero in My Heart

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