5备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版）

这是一份5备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

05
一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Science Facts
Enjoy our fun science facts for kids in grades four to nine. Learn interesting earth facts, amazing chemistry facts, cool space facts, funny facts about animals and more.
Contents
Animal Facts........................ Pl-10
Human Body Facts........... P11-22
Technology Facts.............. P23-30
Food Facts.......................... P31-43
Water Facts.........................P44-50
Physics Facts.............................. P51-65
Weather Facts............................. P66-77
Space Facts................................. P78-83
Chemistry Facts........................P84-91
Sound Facts.............................. P92-100
• I •
Fact 1
Researchers have found the key to communicating with cats. They say cats will appear friendlier to humans who use eye-narrowing (眯起眼睛的) facial expressions.
• 3 •
Fact 2
Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals. Sharks have a fluoride (氟化物) coating on their teeth, and it keeps the teeth from becoming bad. That’s why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it.
• 8 •
Fact 3
Earwax (耳垢) is made by the body to protect the ears. It prevents dirty things from getting farther into the ear. Earwax normally comes out of your ear naturally, so it’s not a good idea to try to take it out yourself unless it is causing health problems.
• ? •
Fact 4
When you play back the voice messages that you record, you might find that they sound different from your speaking voice. That is because when we speak, we hear our own voice through our bones in our ears, while our recorded voice passes through the air instead.
• 98 •

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What do Fact 1 and Fact 2 have in common?A．They talk about friendly animals. B．They mention humans’ influence.
C．They both belong to Animal Facts. D．They explain chemistry knowledge.
2．On which page may we read about Fact 3?
A．P15. B．P35. C．P63. D．P87.
3．What does our own voice we hear travel through when we’re speaking?
A．The air. B．The bones in ears.
C．The earwax. D．The teeth.
4．Which of the following reviews (评论) by the readers is right about the text?
A．What a great surprise! Cats can narrow their eyes.
B．What a great book! I’ve learned some ways to protect sharks.
C．I understand now why most toothpaste has fluoride.
D．It helps me realize the importance of communication.
5．Who is the book from which the text comes most probably written for?
A．Scientists. B．Doctors. C．Teachers. D．Students.

【答案】1．C    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的科学事实。
1．细节理解题。根据Fact 1中“Researchers have found the key to communicating with your cat.”和Fact 2中“Sharks might have the healthiest teeth among all animals.”可知，它们两个都属于动物事实。故选C。
2．细节理解题。Fact 3中“Earwax is made by the body to protect the ears.”可知，事实3主要讲的是有关身体部位的事实；而根据“Human Body Facts…P11-22”可知，身体事实出现在11页到22页，因此可知，我们可能会在15页读到事实3。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Fact 4中“we hear our own voice through our bones in ears,”可知，当我们说话的时候，我们自己的声音是通过耳朵里的骨头传播的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Fact 2中“That’s why most of our toothpaste has fluoride in it.”可知，我现在明白为什么大多数牙膏都含氟。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy our fun science facts for kids in grades four to nine.”可知，这是为四到九年级的孩子准备的有趣的科学事实。故选D。
B
One day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Then the teacher gave the test papers to all the students with texts facing down on the desk. After handing out the test papers to all the students, he asked them to turn test papers over and begin.
The students were confused (困惑的) to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (小圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”
The students were still confused but started doing with the test. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the teacher finished reading all the answers, he began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Everyone focused on the black dot, wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. It’s the same with our lives. The white paper represents (代表) our whole lives and the black dot represents problems in our lives.”
Our life is a gift given to us. But we still pay more attention to some problems like health issues, short of money and problems with relationships. We never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.
So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that our life gives us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What did the teacher do first after entering the classroom?
A．He handed out the test papers. B．He told the class about a test.
C．He turned the test papers over. D．He put the test papers on the desk.
7．What was on the test paper?
A．Only one question. B．A black line. C．A black dot in the center. D．Nothing.
8．How did the students deal with the papers?
A．They expressed their confused feelings. B．They described something about the black dot.
C．They explained something about the white paper. D．They wrote why the teacher gave such papers.
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The teacher was satisfied with the students’ answers.
B．The students were going to get bad grades for this test.
C．The teacher made the students care about the whole life.
D．The students paid attention to both the dot and the white paper.
10．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The teacher and the students B．Each moment that our life gives us
C．The white paper and the black dot D．Problems that we often focus on

【答案】6．B    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试让学生们领悟到要关注生活的全部，珍惜生命赋予我们的每一刻，而不只是关注生活中的问题。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.”可知，老师走进教室第一件事是告诉学生们要考试了。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The students were confused (困惑的) to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (小圆点) in the center of the paper.”可知，试卷的中心有个黑点。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position.”可知，所有的学生都描述了那个黑点并解释它的位置。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that our life gives us.”可知，老师叫学生们要关注生活的全部。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。文中老师通过只有一个黑点的一张特殊的试卷，引导学生领悟到生活的真谛，故“白纸与黑点”是故事的核心。故选C。
C
Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places? Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset you? Or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there’s a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part.
Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result of painting the bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue.
But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep.
Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention- getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notice, such as on traffic signs or advertisements.
Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of spring and new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That’s why it’s suitable for almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices.
Word Bank
humid  潮湿的
energetic  充满活力的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors?A．By telling a story. B．By giving some examples.
C．By asking some questions. D．By showing the study result.
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．People like to dream during their sleep. B．Blue is the dream color for many people.
C．Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams. D．People can't sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue
13．Why do most warning signs use yellow as their main color?
A．Because yellow can brighten your day. B．Because yellow makes people feel joyful.
C．Because yellow is the most beautiful color. D．Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people.
14．Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text?
a.   b.   
c.   d.
A．cd B．bd C．ab D．ac
15．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.
B．It’s perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow.
C．Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate.
D．An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue.

【答案】11．C    12．C    13．D    14．D    15．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。
11．推理判断题。由文章首段可知，开篇作者提出了三个问题：你的感受和情绪有没有受过地点的影响？有没有特定的场所让你低落？有没有让你感觉放松和平静的地方？作者提出这三个问题是为了导入主题，引出下文对颜色与人们的感受之间的关系的阐述。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。上文提到蓝色是让人放松的颜色，下文讲到蓝色房间使人的心率和血压降低，让人们保持平静，由此推断待在蓝色房间更容易让人做好梦。故选C。
13．细节理解题。由第四段中“Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention-getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notice…”可知，黄色常被用来绘制警告标志的原因是它非常醒目，容易引起人们的注意，故选D。
14．推理判断题。由第二段第二句“…blue is a relaxing color.”和最后一段第一句“Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel.”可知，令人放松、平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色，海浪是蓝色的，树苗是绿色的，故选D。
15．细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知，绿色带来冷静和希望，使头脑和身体放松，另外最后一句也提到了绿色可以带来更富有创造性的思维。故选A。

二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Not getting enough sleep is bad for our health and job. And those who sleep less may have higher risks of getting fat, having heart disease and other illnesses. To help you get the rest you need, ___16___
Stick to bedroom routine (规律作息).
You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night. You can do some helpful exercises, ___17___
Don’t use your phone as an alarm clock.
We know that we shouldn’t use phones too much before bedtime. You may not know that even having your phone nearby isn’t helping you sleep.
___18___
Once you’re in bed, practise deep breathing, then your brain knows that you’re trying to relax and sends a message to your body to do so.
___19___
Curl your toes tightly (紧握脚趾) for seven seconds, and then relax. Repeat through each muscle group working up from your toes to your neck.
___20___
By doing this can easily put you in a sleepy state and is exactly the reason why people “count sheep” to fall asleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Relax the muscle in your toes.
B．Do mindless (无需动脑的) activity.
C．I will tell you some easy ways to fall asleep faster.
D．such as taking a hot bath or reading a book.
E．Practise deep breathing.

【答案】16．C    17．D    18．E    19．A    20．B

【导语】本文讲述了如何快速入睡的一些建议。
16．根据“To help you get the rest you need”并结合下文内容可知，此处提出方法。选项C“我会告诉你一些快速入睡的简单方法。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night. You can do some helpful exercises,”可知说的是每天晚上睡觉前，你应该做一些放松的活动。选项D“比如洗个热水澡或者看书。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Once you’re in bed, practise deep breathing, then your brain knows that you’re trying to relax and sends a message to your body to do so.”可知说的是练习深呼吸。选项E“练习深呼吸。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Curl your toes tightly (紧握脚趾) for seven seconds. and then relax. Repeat through each muscle group working up from your toes to your neck.”可知说的是脚趾紧紧卷曲七秒钟，然后放松。选项A“放松脚趾的肌肉。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“By doing this can easily put you in a sleepy state and is exactly the reason why people ‘count sheep’ to fall asleep.”可知说的是做容易让你陷入困倦的活动。选项B“做无意识的活动。”符合语境。故选B。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy was taken to a Paderewski’s ___21___ by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy ___22___ in his seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door ___23___ was marked “No Admittance (进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. ___24___ the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the ___25___ focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. ___26___ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano ___27___, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he ___28___ and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation ___29___ a wonderfully creative experience. ___30___ became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the ___31___ was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big ___32___ to her boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on ___33___ own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, ___34___ the results aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out to achieve great works, ___35___ carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
21．A．house B．hall C．concert D．stage
22．A．alone B．lonely C．surprised D．excited
23．A．what B．which C．where D．whose
24．A．How B．When C．What D．Why
25．A．sound B．show C．cameras D．lights
26．A．With B．Without C．For D．By
27．A．angrily B．slowly C．quickly D．sadly
28．A．put down B．wrote down C．look down D．sat down
29．A．into B．by C．from D．of
30．A．They B．He C．It D．She
31．A．master B．mother C．boy D．people
32．A．decision B．mistake C．progress D．difference
33．A．our B．your C．their D．his
34．A．so B．but C．and D．if
35．A．do B．look C．write D．listen

【答案】
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．D    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．C    31．B    32．D    33．A    34．B    35．D

【导语】这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩被妈妈带着去听著名钢琴大师Paderewski的音乐会，小男孩无意走上了舞台，开始弹起钢琴。钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断他，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一起合奏了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的影响。
21．句意：有一天，一个男孩希望在钢琴上有所进步，他的母亲带他去听Paderewski的音乐会。
house房子；hall大厅；concert音乐会；stage舞台。根据“Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall”可知是去听音乐会。故选C。
22．句意：他们坐下后，妈妈看到一个朋友，走过去和她打招呼，留下男孩一个人坐在座位上。
alone独自的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her”可知妈妈去和朋友打招呼，留男孩独自在座位上。故选A。
23．句意：小男孩抓住了探索音乐厅奇观的机会，站了起来，终于穿过了一扇写着“禁止入内”的门。
what什么；which先行词指物；where先行词指地点；“whose+名词”可引导定语从句。根据“a door ... was marked ‘No Admittance’ ”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
24．句意：当妈妈回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。
How如何；When当……时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“... the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.”可知此处是复合句，ACD项不能引导从句，此处用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：突然，灯光集中在舞台上的钢琴上。
sound声音；show展览；cameras照相机；lights灯光。根据“focused on the piano on the stage”可知是灯光集中在钢琴上。故选D。
26．句意：男孩不知道自己身在何处，在演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》。
With有；Without没有，不；For为了；By由。根据“knowing where he was”结合上下文可推出不知道自己身在何处。故选B。
27．句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，他迅速走到钢琴旁，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续演奏。”
angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；sadly难过地。根据“the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”可知有突发状况，钢琴家快速走到钢琴旁提醒男孩不要停下。故选C。
28．句意：然后他坐下来，弹奏了一首伴奏曲。
put down放下；wrote down写下；look down俯视；sat down坐下。根据“added a running obbligato”可知钢琴家在小男孩旁边坐了下来。故选D。
29．句意：年老的大师和年轻的初学者一起把尴尬的局面变成了一种奇妙的创造性体验。
into表示状态的变化；by由；from从；of……的。根据“changed an embarrassing situation ... a wonderfully creative experience”可知用change ... into ...表示“把……变成……”。故选A。
30．句意：这成为当晚整个音乐会最令人兴奋的部分之一。
They他们；He他；It它；She她。根据“became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening”可知用It指代两人一起把尴尬局面变成一个创造性体验这件事。故选C。
31．句意：人们被大师感动了，妈妈很震惊。
master大师；mother妈妈；boy男孩；people人们。根据“She believed that such an experience would make a big ... to her boy’s life.”可知此处指的是男孩的妈妈很震惊。故选B。
32．句意：她相信这样的经历会给她儿子的生活带来很大的改变。
decision决定；mistake错误；progress进步；difference不同。make a big difference to ...“对……产生很大不同”。故选D。
33．句意：我们自己能做的事情并不罕见。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“What we can do”可知此处指我们自己能做的事情。故选A。
34．句意：我们尽了最大的努力，但结果并不是我们所期望的那样顺利。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。尽力了却不尽人意，句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
35．句意：下次当你准备完成伟大的作品时，仔细听。
do做；look看；write写；listen听。根据“You can hear the voice of the master”可知让仔细听。故选D。

四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much   million   begin   one   finally   on   choose   this   face   young
“Every day, we see the sunrise 1620 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember ___36___ words? It was June 20th, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Six ___37___ school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them? ___38___ the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms Wang gave her “Lesson Two”!This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. They returned home safely on April 16th, 2022. She has become the ___39___ woman to complete a spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the ___40___ exciting part for you is Ms Wang’s “Lesson Two”.
Wang’s space dream ___41___ when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space-woman?” She thought to herself. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was ___42___ to train as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training, the woman ___43___ realized her space dream in 2013.
Like many other ___44___ people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in the ___45___ of the universe(宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore beautiful universe.”

【答案】
36．these    37．million    38．On    39．first    40．most    41．began    42．chosen    43．finally    44．young    45．face

【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦。
36．句意：你还记得这些话吗？分析句子结构，空处缺少代词修饰words，结合备选词，this“这个”，指示代词，被修饰词words为复数，故填these。
37．句意：全国六百万所学校的儿童和老师都在收听。根据“across China”可知，此处缺少数词，million“百万”，故填million。
38．句意：2021年12月9日下午，王女士上了她的“第二课”！根据“the afternoon of December 9th, 2021,”可知，修饰具体的某一天的下午，用介词on，首字母大写，故填On。
39．句意：她已经成为完成太空行走的第一位女性。根据“She has become the…woman to complete a spacewalk.”可知，此处缺少序数词，结合备选词，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first，故填first。
40．句意：但或许对你来说最激动人心的部分是王女士的“第二课”。根据“the…exciting part ”可知，此处指最激动人心的部分，much“非常”，副词，其最高级为most“最”，故填most。
41．句意：当2003年杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人时，王亚平的太空梦想就开始了。根据“when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人时，结合备选词，begin“开始”，此处时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。
42．句意：由于她出色的表现，在2010年，她被政府选中训练成为一名宇航员。be chosen to do sth“被选中做某事”，choose“选择”，其过去分词形式为chosen，故填chosen。
43．句意：经过大量的艰苦训练，这位女士在2013年最终实现了她的太空梦想。分析句子结构并结合备选词，空处缺少副词修饰realized，finally“最终”，副词，故填finally。
44．句意：像许多其他人一样，王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据“Like many other…people”并结合备选词，空处缺少形容词修饰people，young“年轻的”，形容词，故填young。
45．句意：面对宇宙我们都是学生。根据“We are all students in the…of the universe.”并结合备选词，in the face of“面对”，故填face。

五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Like many great writers, many of Hemingway’s books and stories were from his personal experiences.
In 1923, he produced his short stories, and most of the stories ___46___ about his childhood. In his early twenties, Hemingway lived in Paris and knew many famous writers and artists there. So in his first novel (小说), The Sun Also Rises, he wrote about those gifted but lonely and angry people. ___47___ 1929, he produced his fourth novel, A Farewell to Arms, from his experiences during World War I. He wrote a short novel, The Old Man and the Sea in 1952. For this book, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature (文学). Why is it ___48___ best? He used to go fishing with his father ___49___ he was younger. And in his later years deep-sea fishing was his favourite. He was able ___50___ write a powerful story because of his own personal experiences.

【答案】46．were    47．In    48．the    49．when    50．to

【导语】本文主要介绍欧内斯特·海明威的作品，他的很多作品都是来自于他的生活经历。
46．句意：1923年，他创作了很多短篇故事，大部分故事是关于他的童年生活的。根据句子结构可知，空处应填系动词be与空后“about”构成系表结构；又因为句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“most of the stories”是复数。故填were。
47．句意：1929年，他根据在一战的经历创作了他的第四本小说——《永别吧武器》。根据空后“1929”可知，此处指在1929年，应填介词in，位于句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。
48．句意：为什么它是最棒的？根据空后“best”可知，此处指最棒的，最高级前应填定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：当他小一点的时候，他过去常跟父亲去钓鱼。根据句意可知，此处指当他小一点的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
50．句意：他能够写一个充满力量的故事，因为他个人的经历。根据“was able”可知，此处考查短语“be able to”“能够”。故填to。

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. ________51________?
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really? ________52________?
B: Richard Adams. He’s a great English writer. I like writers who have special opinions.
A: Me, too. ________53________?
B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
A: Sounds interesting. ________54________?
B: In the Rose Bookstore.
A: Is it far from here?
B: No. ________55________. You can walk there.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you.

【答案】51．How many times have you read it    52．Who wrote it/Who is the writer    53．Could you tell me more    54．Where did you buy this book    55．It is not far/Only 10 minutes’ walk from here

【导语】本文是一则关于读书买书的对话。
51．根据“Three times.”可知，此处是询问对方看过这本书的次数。故填How many times have you read it。
52．根据“Richard Adams. He’s a great English writer.”可知，此处是询问作者是谁。故填Who wrote it/Who is the writer。
53．根据“OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.”可知，此处是希望对方多说点关于作者的信息。故填Could you tell me more。
54．根据“In the Rose Bookstore.”可知，此处是询问买书的地点。故填Where did you buy this book。
55．根据“Is it far from here?”以及“No”可知，此处是回答书店距离这里不远。言之有理即可。故填It is not far/Only 10 minutes’ walk from here。

七、书面表达（20分）
56．每个人都有自己的弱点，也许是缺乏耐心，也许是不够自律(self-disciplined) 也许还有别的坏习惯……最重要的事情就是认识自己，人一定要敢于面对自己的弱点，尽量克服才会不断进步。请以“I’ll try to get over my weakness”为题目，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你认识到自己的弱点是什么？
2.描述与它相关的一段经历。
3.你的具体做法和感受。
要求：1.文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2.词数100左右。
I will try to get over my weakness
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【答案】例文：
I will try to get over my weakness
I’ll try to get over my weakness. No one is perfect and I am no exception. I think my biggest weakness is that I am not so self-disciplined. For example, I was so lazy that I didn’t study hard during the winter holiday. As a result, I did not get good grades in the following exams. So I make a decision to get over it. First, I will make a study plan so that I can develop a good habit. In addition, I will ask my parents and friends to help me. If I’m not self-disciplined, they will remind me. I believe that I will get over my weakness if I try my best. I hope I can change for the better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，结合自身经历，写一篇关于克服自身弱点的作文。
2.写作指导：在介绍自己的弱点时，用一般现在时，介绍经历时用一般过去时；人称采用第一人称。写作时可采用一段式，介绍自己的弱点，经历以及做法和感受。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。