2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where did Maria go on vacation？
A． Hong Kong．
B． Beijing．
C． Wuhan．
（2）What did Maria think of the food？
A． Exeiting．
B． Terrible．
C． Delicious．
7．（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's the matter with Mike？
A． He has a headache．
B． He has a backache．
C． He has a sore throat．
（2）Who took Mike to the hospital？
A． His father．
B． His mother，
C． His parents．
8．（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is Lucy reading？
A． Journey to the West．
B． The Old Man and the Sea．
C． Treasure Island．
（2）What does Alan want to be？
A． A writer．
B． A teacher．
C． A doctor．
9．（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A． To the post office．
B． To the bookstore．
C． To the bank．
（2）How can the woman get there？
A． On foot．
B． By bike．
C． By bus．
（3）How long will it take the woman to get there？
A． About 5 mimutes．
B． About 10 minutes．
C． About 15 minutes．
10．（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What kind of dumplings would the girl like？
A． Beef and cabbage．
B． Beef and tomato．
C． Mutton and cabbage．
（2）What size would the girl like？
A． A small bowl．
B． A medium bowl．
C． A large bowl．
（3）How much are the dumplings and the soup？
A． 18 yuan．
B．68 yuan．
C．86 yuan．
11．（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Peter lose in Grade 7？
A． His schoolbag．
B． His homework．
C． His English book．
（2）Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8？
A． Her English teacher．
B． Her Chinese teacher．
C． Her math teacher．
（3）What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school？
A． Have a picnic．
B． Have a party．
C． Have a concert．
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间．短文读两遍．
12．（5分）（1）Who is this story about？
A． A famous teacher．
B． A famous writer．
C． A famous player．
（2）What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old？
A． Her father got hurt．
B． She couldn't see or hear anything．
C． Her teacher came to her family．
（3）What did Helen learn when she was six？
A． How to read and write．
B． How to read and speak．
C． How to read and listen．
（4）Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak？
A． On her teachers face or on her mouth．
B． On her teacher's head or into her mouth．
C． On her teacher's face or into her mouth．
（5）Why do people remember Helen Keller？
A． She learned how to read， write and speak．
B． She was a brave and wonderful woman．
C． She went to college as a blind woman．
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣Why do Chinese people like red？
﹣Because the color red is the_______ of good luck in China．（　　）
A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol
14．（1分）﹣Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week．
﹣ is impossible． He studies really hard online this term．（　　）
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
15．（1分）﹣Is this blue scholbag Lacy's？
﹣No． It be hers． Her schoolbag is pink．（　　）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may
16．（1分）﹣It is very cold outside， dear． You have to your warm jacket．
﹣OK． I will， Mom．（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up
17．（1分）﹣Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
﹣How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers．（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
18．（1分）﹣I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday．
﹣That's great!（　　）
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
19．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer， tea or coffee？？
﹣Either． tea coffee are my favorite．（　　）
A．Not only； but also B．Both； and
C．Neither； nor D．Either； or
20．（1分）﹣What did Lily say to you just now． Emma？
﹣She wanted to know ．（　　）
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
21．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech？
﹣Of course．She is my best friend， Meimei．（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
22．（1分）﹣Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？
﹣ I must stay at home to look after my little brother．（　　）
A．It's up to you B．Excuse me
C．I'm afraid not D．Have a good time
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）
Father's Love
As a young man， Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons． One night， his older son had a serious stomachache． Thinking it was only some（1）　 　disease（ 疾病），Jack and his wife did't take the boy to the hospital． But the boy（2）　 　suddenly that night．
Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time， the boy's death could be（3）　 　．So he always felt guilty（内疚的）．Even worse， a short time later his wife left him，（4）　 　him alone with his six﹣year﹣old younger son． The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could（5）　 　， and he turned to alcohol（酒精） for help． Soon Jack became an alcoholic．
Gradually，his health and life became（6）　 　and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land， house， etc．（7）　 　Jack died alone in a small bar（酒吧）． Hearing of Jack's death， I thought，"What a waste of life! What a complete（彻底的）（8）　 　! "
（9）　 　time went by， I began to change my earlier simple judgement（ 评价）．I knew Jack's now adult son， Bill． He is one of the kindest， most earing， most（10）　 　men I have ever known． I saw the love between Bill and his children． I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from（11）　 　．
I hadn't heard Bill talk much（12）　 　his father． One day， I asked him what on earth（究竟）his father had done so that he became such a special person． Bill said quietly，As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my（13）　 　 every night， gave me a kiss and said，"love you， son．"
Tears came to my eyes as I（14）　 　I was a fool before． I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure． He didn't leave valuable things behind，（15）　 　he was a kind loving father， and left behind his best love．

（1）A． terrible
B． common
C． unusual
D． heavy
（2）A． died
B． left
C． disappeared
D． woke
（3）A． chosen
B． refused
C． avoided
D． canceled
（4）A． throwing
B． telling
C． forgetting
D． leaving
（5）A． stand
B． understand
C． get
D． find
（6）A． better
B． weaker
C． worse
D． finer
（7）A． Finally
B． Normally
C． Firstly
D． Slowly
（8）A． illness
B． problem
C． failure
D． trouble
（9）A． Since
B． Unless
C． Although
D． As
（10）A． careful
B． loving
C． humorous
D． hard﹣working
（11）A． anywhere
B． somewhere
C． everywhere
D． nowhere
（12）A． about
B． to
C． with
D． for
（13）A． classroom
B． sitting﹣room
C． bathroom
D． bedroom
（14）A． remembered
B． regarded
C． agreed
D． realized
（15）A． and
B．so
C． but
D．or
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项．（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）
24．（8分）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital．One day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be tansferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation（ 手术）．However， the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be tansferred unless he paid his bill first．The patient's family was very poor． They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death．But their request was refused．
The nurse， who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision．She took off her gold ring， took it to the eashier's desk（收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill．Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her， the nurse gave it away to save the patient． Thanks to her help， the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved． Though the patient was a stranger， the nurse gave so much to him．
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day． The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse． He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married． The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） as well and returned the ring．
Things like this happen every day in our life． Sometimes， giving can bring you something that you have never expected before． As Mother Teresa once said，"In our life， it is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do．"

（1）Why did the patient have to be tansferred to another hospital？　 　
A． The patient's disease was not serious enough．
B． The patient needed an operation at once．
C． The patient's family was very poor．
D． The director of the hospital was too strict．
（2）Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused？　 　
A． The patient．
B． The director．
C． The nurse．
D． The doctor．
（3）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？　 　
A． The director refused the request from the patien's family．
B． The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help．
C． The director married the girl because of her action．
D． Sometimes， giving can bring something unexpected to you．
（4）What do you think of the girl in the passage？　 　
A． Kind and helpful．
B． Hard﹣working and brave．
C． Clever and active．
D． Outgoing and careful．
25．（10分）Three﹣two ﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation nehoork （第三代导航系统）was sent into space． It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou． It belongs to China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System （BDS北斗卫星导航系统）． So far． 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers﹣﹣Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang．
Afer a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together． It is designed to work for at least 12 years． So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS． It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work． The launch showed our country has completed our largest space ﹣based system． I's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and theEuropean Union's Galileo．
BDS has been widely used as publie resources（ 资源） in our daily life． It has been shared by the whole world． It will provide more services around the world． BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings．

（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？　 　
A． Xichang．
B． Jiuquan．
C． Wenchang．
D． Taiyuan．
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？　 　
A．4．
B．55．
C．59．
D．114．
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．记录
B．事业
C．里程碑
D．起点
（4）GLONASS belongs to　 　．
A． China
B． the United States
C． Russia
D． the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that　 　．
A． The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 pm， June 23rd， 2020
B． The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C． BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D． So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
26．（10分）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty． He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today．He invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）．He was the worlds first inventor of the printing． It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany．
The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷）．But how did it work in the past？
First of all， the clay was made into movable types． Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types． After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text． Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable types． Finally the types could be used for printing． They could be used again and again for different books．
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture．With the help of it， Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly． At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time． As a result， more and more culture communication among countries took place．
The movable type printing， the compass （指南针），gun powder and the paper﹣making are called four great inventions of China． They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization （文明）．

（1）When was the movable type printing invented？　 　
A． About 600 years ago．
B． Around 600 AD．
C． Before Song Dynasty．
D． About 400 years ago．
（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？　 　
A． Brush ink onto the types．
B． Make the clay into movable types．
C． Print by using the types．
D． Engrave words onto the types．
（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？　 　
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（4）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？　 　
A． the compass
B． gun﹣powder
C． the paper making
D． the movable type printing
（5）What's the passage mainly about？　 　
A． Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization．
B． Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times．
C． The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication．
D． How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty．
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
27．（10分）What is health？"Health" means eating well， getting enough exercise， and having a healthy weight． Let's read the following rules． （1）　 　．
1．Eat different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables． We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2）　 　Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables．
2．Drink water and milk more often． Besides water， kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it． Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older． You should also try to have less sugary drinks．（3）　 　
3．Listen to your body． When you are eating， notice how your body feels．（4）　 　Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．
4．Limit（限制） screen time． What's screen time？ It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games． The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activies，（5）　 　Try to spend more time on sports every day．

A． They include a lot of sugar．
B． the less food you will eat．
C． They can help you keep healthy．
D． but many of us only eat our favourite food．
E． the less time you spend playing sports．
F． When your stomach feels full， stop eating．
五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．（每空不超过三个词）
28．（10分）
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown． However， others may only see it once or twice a year． Nowadays（1）　 　 （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father． He（2）　 　（live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years．With a hard job in a factory， he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown．"I I used（3）　 　（return） home at least once a year， but I haven't been back for three years now．" he says．
Many people like Zhong Wei are（4）　 　（ interest） in how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．（5）　 　many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6）　 　the mid﹣20th century． But now the buildings are（7）　 　（real） old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to Zhong Wei， （8）　 　 ， some things will never change． "In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school． It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time（9）　 　（ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10）　 　（ memory） in our hearts．"
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子．（每空不超过四个词）
29．（1分）我弟弟每天很早起床去上学．（get）
My brother　 　very early to school every day．
30．（1分）我们不能过多依赖手机．（ depend）
We shouldn't　 　mobile phones too much．
31．（1分）胡老师正在给学生们发新书．（ give）
Mr． Hu　 　new books to the students．
32．（1分）通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法．（ communicate）
You can find better leaning methods by　 　your classmates．
33．（1分）对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要．（ pull）
It is important for the whole world　 　against COVID﹣19．
34．（1分）中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站．（set）
China　 　5G stations in many countries．
35．（1分）有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏．（divide）
Sometimes the children　 　three groups to play games．
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
36．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计人总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．

2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where did Maria go on vacation？
A． Hong Kong．
B． Beijing．
C． Wuhan．
（2）What did Maria think of the food？
A． Exeiting．
B． Terrible．
C． Delicious．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's the matter with Mike？
A． He has a headache．
B． He has a backache．
C． He has a sore throat．
（2）Who took Mike to the hospital？
A． His father．
B． His mother，
C． His parents．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is Lucy reading？
A． Journey to the West．
B． The Old Man and the Sea．
C． Treasure Island．
（2）What does Alan want to be？
A． A writer．
B． A teacher．
C． A doctor．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A． To the post office．
B． To the bookstore．
C． To the bank．
（2）How can the woman get there？
A． On foot．
B． By bike．
C． By bus．
（3）How long will it take the woman to get there？
A． About 5 mimutes．
B． About 10 minutes．
C． About 15 minutes．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What kind of dumplings would the girl like？
A． Beef and cabbage．
B． Beef and tomato．
C． Mutton and cabbage．
（2）What size would the girl like？
A． A small bowl．
B． A medium bowl．
C． A large bowl．
（3）How much are the dumplings and the soup？
A． 18 yuan．
B．68 yuan．
C．86 yuan．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Peter lose in Grade 7？
A． His schoolbag．
B． His homework．
C． His English book．
（2）Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8？
A． Her English teacher．
B． Her Chinese teacher．
C． Her math teacher．
（3）What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school？
A． Have a picnic．
B． Have a party．
C． Have a concert．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间．短文读两遍．
12．（5分）（1）Who is this story about？
A． A famous teacher．
B． A famous writer．
C． A famous player．
（2）What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old？
A． Her father got hurt．
B． She couldn't see or hear anything．
C． Her teacher came to her family．
（3）What did Helen learn when she was six？
A． How to read and write．
B． How to read and speak．
C． How to read and listen．
（4）Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak？
A． On her teachers face or on her mouth．
B． On her teacher's head or into her mouth．
C． On her teacher's face or into her mouth．
（5）Why do people remember Helen Keller？
A． She learned how to read， write and speak．
B． She was a brave and wonderful woman．
C． She went to college as a blind woman．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣Why do Chinese people like red？
﹣Because the color red is the_______ of good luck in China．（　　）
A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol
【分析】﹣为什么中国人们喜欢红色？﹣因为在中国红色是幸运的象征．
【解答】A表示原因，B表示希望，C表示梦想，D表示象征．根据题干可知中国人喜欢红色的原因是因为它是幸运的象征．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
14．（1分）﹣Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week．
﹣ is impossible． He studies really hard online this term．（　　）
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
【分析】很令人惊讶啊！汤姆在上周的测试中取得了最好的成绩．
一切皆有可能．这学期他网上学习真地很努力．
【解答】Anything，意为"任何事情"，用于一般疑问句和否定句中；Nothing，意为"没有什么事情"；Everything，意为"一切"；Something，意为"一些事情"，用于肯定句中．根据上文"Tom got the best grade in the test last week．"及下文" He studies really hard online this term．"可知答者认为汤姆这学期真地很努力的学习网课，所以他说没有什么事情是不可能的．
故选：B．
【点评】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
15．（1分）﹣Is this blue scholbag Lacy's？
﹣No． It be hers． Her schoolbag is pink．（　　）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may
【分析】﹣﹣这个蓝书包是Lacy的吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她的．她的书包是粉色的．
【解答】must必须．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．may可以、可能．根据Her schoolbag is pink"她的书包是粉色的"可知，蓝色的书包"不可能"是Lacy的．表示否定推测用can't．
故选：C．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
16．（1分）﹣It is very cold outside， dear． You have to your warm jacket．
﹣OK． I will， Mom．（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up
【分析】﹣外面很冷，亲爱的．你必须穿上暖和的夹克．﹣好的，我会穿的，妈妈．
【解答】A表示穿上、播放、增加等；B表示推迟、延迟．C表示脱掉、起飞．D表示占据、从事．根据题干中It is very cold outside．可知妈妈告诉孩子外面冷，则应穿上夹克．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17．（1分）﹣Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
﹣How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers．（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国登山者2020年到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部．﹣﹣﹣多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰对于那些认真的爬山者来说是受欢迎的地点之一．
【解答】popular adj．流行的，受欢迎的．popular 原级； more popular 比较级； most popular 最高级；the most popular 最高级． 由句意可知空格上应填popular 的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加the，因此本题正确答案是D．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需掌握形容词的比较等级的用法．
18．（1分）﹣I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday．
﹣That's great!（　　）
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【分析】﹣﹣今年暑假我要和父母一起去海南度假．
﹣﹣太棒了！
【解答】根据时间状语this coming summer holiday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态：will do，表示将来将要发生的动作．
故选：C．
【点评】考查一般将来时．题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态．在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态．
19．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer， tea or coffee？？
﹣Either． tea coffee are my favorite．（　　）
A．Not only； but also B．Both； and
C．Neither； nor D．Either； or
【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？﹣任何一个都喜欢．茶和咖啡都是我的最爱．
【解答】A表示不但……而且，B表示两者都，C表示既不……也不，D表示或者……或者，其中ACD三个选项作主语，谓语遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，只要B选项作主语，谓语是复数．根据题干中Either．___tea___coffee are my favorite．可知说话人喜欢茶和咖啡，且谓语是are，则应用both…and．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查并列连词辨析，熟悉选项的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：prefer v． 更喜欢．
20．（1分）﹣What did Lily say to you just now． Emma？
﹣She wanted to know ．（　　）
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
【分析】﹣刚才莉莉对你说了什么？艾玛？
﹣她想知道我今晚是否能和她一起去购物．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AB；由wanted可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，排除C．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech？
﹣Of course．She is my best friend， Meimei．（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识那个正在做演讲的女孩吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，她是我的最好朋友梅梅．
【解答】句子结构包含一个定语从句，空格上应该填一个可以作主语的关系代词．所给选项只有what 不能引导定语从句，因此可排除D． which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；who 引导定语从句时指人，可作主语或宾语；whom 引导定语从句时指人，作宾语．本题先先行词指人，且空格上所填的词在定语从句中作主语，因此B是正确选项．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握关系代词在引导定语从句中的意思和用法．
22．（1分）﹣Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？
﹣ I must stay at home to look after my little brother．（　　）
A．It's up to you B．Excuse me
C．I'm afraid not D．Have a good time
【分析】后天我们去钓鱼好吗？我恐怕不行．我必须呆在家里照顾我的小弟弟．
【解答】A．It's up to you取决于你；B．Excuse me 打扰一下；C．I'm afraid not我恐怕不行；D．Have a good time玩得高兴；根据I must stay at home to look after my little brother，可知应说我恐怕不行．
故选：C．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I must stay at home to look after my little brother，结合选项作答．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）
Father's Love
As a young man， Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons． One night， his older son had a serious stomachache． Thinking it was only some（1）　B　disease（ 疾病），Jack and his wife did't take the boy to the hospital． But the boy（2）　A　suddenly that night．
Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time， the boy's death could be（3）　C　．So he always felt guilty（内疚的）．Even worse， a short time later his wife left him，（4）　D　him alone with his six﹣year﹣old younger son． The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could（5）　A　， and he turned to alcohol（酒精） for help． Soon Jack became an alcoholic．
Gradually，his health and life became（6）　C　and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land， house， etc．（7）　A　Jack died alone in a small bar（酒吧）． Hearing of Jack's death， I thought，"What a waste of life! What a complete（彻底的）（8）　C　! "
（9）　D　time went by， I began to change my earlier simple judgement（ 评价）．I knew Jack's now adult son， Bill． He is one of the kindest， most earing， most（10）　B　men I have ever known． I saw the love between Bill and his children． I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from（11）　C　．
I hadn't heard Bill talk much（12）　A　his father． One day， I asked him what on earth（究竟）his father had done so that he became such a special person． Bill said quietly，As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my（13）　D　 every night， gave me a kiss and said，"love you， son．"
Tears came to my eyes as I（14）　D　I was a fool before． I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure． He didn't leave valuable things behind，（15）　C　he was a kind loving father， and left behind his best love．

（1）A． terrible
B． common
C． unusual
D． heavy
（2）A． died
B． left
C． disappeared
D． woke
（3）A． chosen
B． refused
C． avoided
D． canceled
（4）A． throwing
B． telling
C． forgetting
D． leaving
（5）A． stand
B． understand
C． get
D． find
（6）A． better
B． weaker
C． worse
D． finer
（7）A． Finally
B． Normally
C． Firstly
D． Slowly
（8）A． illness
B． problem
C． failure
D． trouble
（9）A． Since
B． Unless
C． Although
D． As
（10）A． careful
B． loving
C． humorous
D． hard﹣working
（11）A． anywhere
B． somewhere
C． everywhere
D． nowhere
（12）A． about
B． to
C． with
D． for
（13）A． classroom
B． sitting﹣room
C． bathroom
D． bedroom
（14）A． remembered
B． regarded
C． agreed
D． realized
（15）A． and
B．so
C． but
D．or
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack年轻时是个技艺高超的艺术家，他有一个妻子和两个好儿子．他的大儿子患严重的肠炎，他们没有给予足够的重视，儿子的去世他感到有罪．后来妻子去世，大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Jack的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家产和生命，剩下的只有精神财富﹣﹣对小儿子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子．随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评估先前对Jack的判断．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C不寻常的；D重的；根据下句Jack and his wife did't take the boy to the hospital没有带男孩去医院，应该是以为是普通病，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A死；B离开；C消失；D醒；根据下文the boy's death 可知死了，故答案是A．
（3）C．动词辨析．A选择；B拒绝；C避免；D取消；根据 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time， the boy's death could be，如果早点意识到这个严重性，就可以避免男孩的死亡，故答案是C．
（4）D．动词辨析．A扔；B告诉；C忘记；D离开；根据上句a short time later his wife left him不久后，他的妻子离开了他，此处指妻子的离开留下Jack一个人，因此使用短语leave sb．alone；故答案是D．
（5）A．动词辨析．A忍受；B理解；C得到；D发现；根据由下文he turned to alcohol（酒精） for help借酒消愁，可知这种痛苦使他不能忍受的，故答案是A．
（6）C．形容词辨析．A更好；B更弱；C更差；D更好；根据后面Jack began to lose everything he owned his land， house杰克开始失去他所有的土地，房子，可知他的生活越来越差，故答案是C．
（7）A．副词辨析．A最后；B一般地；C首先；D慢慢地；根据上句他的生活越来越差，这里应该是最后死了，故答案是A．
（8）C．名词辨析．A病；B麻烦；C失败；D麻烦；根据最后一段I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure，可知我认为Jack是失败的，故答案是C．
（9）D．连词辨析．A自从；B除非；C尽管；D因为；根据题干，as time go by随着时间的流逝是固定用法，故答案是D．
（10）B．形容词辨析．A小心的；B有爱的；C幽默的；D努力的；根据后面． I saw the love between Bill and his children． 可知是最有爱心的人，故答案是B．
（11）C．代词辨析．A任何地方；B某处；C到处；D无处；根据 I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自，应该是来自某处，故答案是C．
（12）A．介词辨析．A关于；B到；C和；D为；根据句意我没听比尔多谈他父亲的事，关于用about，故答案是A．
（13）D．名词辨析．A教室；B客厅；C浴室；D卧室；根据后面every night， gave me a kiss and said，"love you， son．"每天晚上，应该是卧室，故答案是D．
（14）D．动词辨析．A记得；B认为；C同意；D意识到；根据此处指作者意识到之前认为Jack是失败的，这个判断是错误的，故答案是D．
（15）C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D或者；根据他没有留下有价值的东西，（15）他是一个慈祥慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱．表转折关系，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项．（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）
24．（8分）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital．One day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be tansferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation（ 手术）．However， the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be tansferred unless he paid his bill first．The patient's family was very poor． They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death．But their request was refused．
The nurse， who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision．She took off her gold ring， took it to the eashier's desk（收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill．Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her， the nurse gave it away to save the patient． Thanks to her help， the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved． Though the patient was a stranger， the nurse gave so much to him．
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day． The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse． He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married． The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） as well and returned the ring．
Things like this happen every day in our life． Sometimes， giving can bring you something that you have never expected before． As Mother Teresa once said，"In our life， it is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do．"

（1）Why did the patient have to be tansferred to another hospital？　B　
A． The patient's disease was not serious enough．
B． The patient needed an operation at once．
C． The patient's family was very poor．
D． The director of the hospital was too strict．
（2）Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused？　C　
A． The patient．
B． The director．
C． The nurse．
D． The doctor．
（3）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？　C　
A． The director refused the request from the patien's family．
B． The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help．
C． The director married the girl because of her action．
D． Sometimes， giving can bring something unexpected to you．
（4）What do you think of the girl in the passage？　A　
A． Kind and helpful．
B． Hard﹣working and brave．
C． Clever and active．
D． Outgoing and careful．
【分析】文章主要讲了护士帮助病人，这一行为感动了医生，最终他们结婚了．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落1 One day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be tansferred to another hospital at once for an operation．一个患有严重疾病的病人被送到医院，但不得不被送往另一家医院动手术，可知因为要转到其他医院进行手术，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落2 She took off her gold ring， took it to the eashier's desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill．可知护士付了钱，故答案为：C．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据 段落3 The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day． The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse． He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married，可知是医生和护士结婚了，不是领导，故答案为：C．
（4）A 内容理解题．根据段落2 She took off her gold ring， took it to the eashier's desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill，可知护士为了帮助他人无私付出，是一个善良、有爱心的人，故答案为：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（10分）Three﹣two ﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation nehoork （第三代导航系统）was sent into space． It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou． It belongs to China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System （BDS北斗卫星导航系统）． So far． 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers﹣﹣Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang．
Afer a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together． It is designed to work for at least 12 years． So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS． It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work． The launch showed our country has completed our largest space ﹣based system． I's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and theEuropean Union's Galileo．
BDS has been widely used as publie resources（ 资源） in our daily life． It has been shared by the whole world． It will provide more services around the world． BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings．

（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？　A　
A． Xichang．
B． Jiuquan．
C． Wenchang．
D． Taiyuan．
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？　B　
A．4．
B．55．
C．59．
D．114．
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese？　C　
A．记录
B．事业
C．里程碑
D．起点
（4）GLONASS belongs to　C　．
A． China
B． the United States
C． Russia
D． the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that　D　．
A． The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 pm， June 23rd， 2020
B． The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C． BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D． So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
【分析】文章主要介绍了第三代导航系统最后一颗卫星发射升空．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province．可知在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，故答案为：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落1 It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou它是北斗大家庭的第55个成员．可知有55颗卫星，故答案为：B．
（3）C 词语理解题．根据 The launch showed our country has completed our largest space ﹣based system这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统．可知此处是讲这是太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑，milestone指代里程碑，故答案为：C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落2 including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and theEuropean Union's Galileo．可知GLONASS是俄罗斯的，故答案为：C．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据段落2So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS．可知目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络，故答案为：D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26．（10分）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty． He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today．He invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）．He was the worlds first inventor of the printing． It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany．
The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷）．But how did it work in the past？
First of all， the clay was made into movable types． Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types． After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text． Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable types． Finally the types could be used for printing． They could be used again and again for different books．
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture．With the help of it， Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly． At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time． As a result， more and more culture communication among countries took place．
The movable type printing， the compass （指南针），gun powder and the paper﹣making are called four great inventions of China． They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization （文明）．

（1）When was the movable type printing invented？　B　
A． About 600 years ago．
B． Around 600 AD．
C． Before Song Dynasty．
D． About 400 years ago．
（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？　A　
A． Brush ink onto the types．
B． Make the clay into movable types．
C． Print by using the types．
D． Engrave words onto the types．
（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？　C　
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（4）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？　D　
A． the compass
B． gun﹣powder
C． the paper making
D． the movable type printing
（5）What's the passage mainly about？　C　
A． Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization．
B． Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times．
C． The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication．
D． How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty．
【分析】本文介绍了中国四大发明中的其中一个﹣﹣活字印刷，以及在过去活字印刷是如何工作的．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据He invented the printing around 600 AD，可知，大约在600公元他发明了印刷术，故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable types，可知，下一步，工人将墨水刷在活字上，故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据First of all， the clay was made into movable types． Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types． After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text． Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable types． Finally the types could be used for printing，可知，首先粘土被制成活字．然后字被仔细地刻在字模上．然后选择字，根据内容在箱子里摆放成正确的顺序．下一步，工人将墨水刷在活字上．最后活字被用来印刷．所以总共是五步．故选C．
（4）D．词义猜测题．根据The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture．With the help of it， Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly，可知，在活字印刷术的帮助下，中国文化在全世界迅速传播，所以it指代"活字印刷术"．故选D．
（5）C．主旨大意题．根据第二段 The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷）．But how did it work in the past至最后一段，可知，本文主要介绍了活字印刷术，及其对中国文化传播的重要性，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
27．（10分）What is health？"Health" means eating well， getting enough exercise， and having a healthy weight． Let's read the following rules． （1）　C　．
1．Eat different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables． We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2）　D　Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables．
2．Drink water and milk more often． Besides water， kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it． Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older． You should also try to have less sugary drinks．（3）　A　
3．Listen to your body． When you are eating， notice how your body feels．（4）　F　Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．
4．Limit（限制） screen time． What's screen time？ It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games． The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activies，（5）　E　Try to spend more time on sports every day．

A． They include a lot of sugar．
B． the less food you will eat．
C． They can help you keep healthy．
D． but many of us only eat our favourite food．
E． the less time you spend playing sports．
F． When your stomach feels full， stop eating．
【分析】短文讲了健康的含义，详细地介绍了如何保持健康，及其一些建议等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据前句"Let's read the following rules． "可知说的是保持健康的一些建议，结合选项，应说他们可以帮助你保持健康．故选C．
（2）D．根据后句"Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables．"可知说的是吃不同种类的食物，结合选项，应说但我们许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物．故选D．
（3）A．根据前句"You should also try to have less sugary drinks．"可知说的是含糖饮料，结合选项，应说它们含有大量的糖分．故选A．
（4）F．根据后句"Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．"可知说的是不要吃太饱，结合选项，应说当你觉得饱了的时候，停止进食．故选F．
（5）E．根据前句"The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activies，"可知说的是运动时间，结合选项，应说你花在运动上的时间就越少．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．（每空不超过三个词）
28．（10分）
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown． However， others may only see it once or twice a year． Nowadays（1）　millions　 （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father． He（2）　has lived　（live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years．With a hard job in a factory， he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown．"I I used（3）　to return　（return） home at least once a year， but I haven't been back for three years now．" he says．
Many people like Zhong Wei are（4）　interested　（ interest） in how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．（5）　In　many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6）　in　the mid﹣20th century． But now the buildings are（7）　really　（real） old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to Zhong Wei， （8）　however　 ， some things will never change． "In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school． It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time（9）　liked　（ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10）　memories　（ memory） in our hearts．"
【分析】本文以钟伟的例子，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆．
【解答】（1）millions．考查数词，表示不确定数量：数词复数+of，表示"数以…计"，故答案为millions．
（2）has lived．考查动词时态，时间状语for+一段时间，表示时间从过去某个时间开始一直延续现在，并且有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语he是第三人称，故答案为has lived．
（3）to return．考查动词短语，固定搭配：used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，故答案为to return．
（4）interested．考查形容词，固定搭配：be interested in"对某事感兴趣"，故答案为interested．
（5）In．考查介词，此空表示"在许多地方"，要用介词in，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为In．
（6）in．考查介词，空格后mid﹣20th century"20世纪中期"，世纪前要用介词in，故答案为in．
（7）really．考查副词，空格处修饰形容词old，所以用副词，故答案为really．
（8）however．考查副词，根据空格位置及 some things will never change，可知，前文表述了家乡的一些变化，此处i宝石"然而，一些事情将永远不会改变"，此处表转折，故答案为however．
（9）liked．考查动词时态，根据Most of the children in my time，可知，在钟伟那个时期的大部分孩子，这都是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，故答案为liked．
（10）memories．考查名词副词，此空不止一个回忆，所以要用复数形式，故答案为memories．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子．（每空不超过四个词）
29．（1分）我弟弟每天很早起床去上学．（get）
My brother　gets up　very early to school every day．
【分析】My brother gets up very early to school every day
【解答】get up 起床，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数my brother，谓语动词用形容词单数形式．
故答案是gets up．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
30．（1分）我们不能过多依赖手机．（ depend）
We shouldn't　depend on　mobile phones too much．
【分析】We shouldn't depend on mobile phones too much．
【解答】depend on依赖，情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形．
故答案是depend on．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
31．（1分）胡老师正在给学生们发新书．（ give）
Mr． Hu　is giving out　new books to the students．
【分析】Mr． Hu is giving out new books to the students．
【解答】give out 分发，根据句意用现在进行时．
故答案是is giving out．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
32．（1分）通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法．（ communicate）
You can find better leaning methods by　communicating with　your classmates．
【分析】You can find better leaning methods by communicating with your classmates．
【解答】communicate with sb．和某人交流，介词by后跟动名词．
故答案是communicating with．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
33．（1分）对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要．（ pull）
It is important for the whole world　to pull together　against COVID﹣19．
【分析】It is important for the whole world to pull together against COVID﹣19．
【解答】pull together 齐心协力，句型结构是It is +adj． +for sb． +to do sth．
故答案是to pull together．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
34．（1分）中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站．（set）
China　has set up　5G stations in many countries．
【分析】China has set up 5G stations in many countries．
【解答】set up建立，根据句意用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．
故答案是has set up．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
35．（1分）有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏．（divide）
Sometimes the children　are divided into　three groups to play games．
【分析】Sometimes the children are divided into three groups to play games．
【解答】be divided into 被分成……，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态be（am，is，are）+过去分词．
故答案是are divided into．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
36．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计人总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇： keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb． 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我们的人．
who引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的中学生．
as long as引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua． Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students．（点题）
First， we should love our country as well as our family．We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．【高分句型一】Second， we should study hard and be creative．Third， we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy．Fourth， we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature．We must take good care of our home．Fifth， we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school．（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard， we will be excellent middle school students．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:48:45；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921