2023届山东省潍坊第三次模拟试题英语及答案

2023届山东省潍坊第三次模拟

英 语 试 题

注意事项:

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部 分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Invasive Species Management

Placencia, Belize

Make a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation (if spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.

Marine Research Expedition

Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy

You will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas. And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water). Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.

Wildlife Supporter

Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Volunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.

Climate and Environmentalist Supporter

Hanga Roa, Chile

Be a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation,

Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.

1. What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?

A. Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.

B. Dive under water to see lion-fish.

C. Collect data on a marine animal.

D. Monitor whale sharks carefully.

2. What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?

A. Its marine life in deep water.

B. Its perfect place for sailing.

C. Its wild dolphins and whales.

D. Its best spot for marine researches.

3. Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?

A. Wildlife Supporter.

B. Marine Research Expedition.

C. Invasive Species Management.

D. Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.

B

I'd moved to U.S.to live with my uncle, and one year after that, l lost my vision. I had since learned to get about with a cane, and now I craved getting back to pursue my dream of being a broadcaster.

But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own. What if I got hit by a car? I must stay in the house. I was dogged. I rejected their guesses. I believed I could regain my way if I lost it. I told my aunt and uncle I would pay close attention; I would listen and be very careful when crossing streets,

A public library was offering a tuition-free course on how to use a computer with screen reading software designed for blind people. This was an important opportunity for me, My aunt and uncle reluctantly agreed.

l knew that the American singer Ray Charles, who was also blind, got around on his own without a cane. If he could do it without a cane, I reasoned, surely I could do it with one. Ray's secret was to count steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. Instead I captured the layout(布局) of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind. I'd imagine the mental map I'd drawn and use that in order to navigate. Today, I do this automatically.

But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way many times in the process of acquiring this skill. Sometimes I'd be so discouraged that I'd consider giving up. Maybe I should stay home and wait until someone could help me. On those days when I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. And because I didn't want my uncle to worry about me, I kept that to myself.

Since that time, I've pursued my education. I've earned three academic degrees, including a master's, in face-to-face classrooms. Today, I'm a published journalist and audio producer. Now, surprised at my progress, my uncle screams to my aunt, "That boy can see!”

4. What does the underlined word "dogged” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Determined.

B. Depressed.

C. Ashamed.

D. Frightened.

5. How did the author chart his way every day?

A. Depending on a walking cane.

B. Employing the power of imagination.

C. Drawing a detailed map himself.

D. Counting every pace while walking.

6. What did the author keep a secret?

A. His firm trust in his uncle.

B. His desire for some help.

C. His losing his way sometimes.

D. His feeling sleepy at bed.

7. What does the author's uncle sound by saying "That boy can see!"

A. A blessing.

B. A relief.

C. A surprise.

D. A praise.

C

Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like south went Ohio is becoming increasingly fragmented(分散) as forests give way to new construction. Eventually, this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio'n pileated(红冠) woodpecker.

Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending natural woodworking. They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. "They make new nests every year. They won't reuse old ones," Hu said. "Other animals depend on them.”

Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. So Hu turned to citizen science for help. To identify where woodpeckers have been seen, she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website Bird, a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations. She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.

"With fragmented forests, many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up," Hu said. "Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.”

"There are so many species in urban areas that we don 't pay attention to, especially when they're not considered vulnerable," Hu said. "With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county, the tipping point(临界点) could come quickly and unexpectedly. You can't fix it overnight. It’s not just about planting more trees. The birds need mature forest, so it could take30 to 50 years to replace their habitat. At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.”

8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The magpie's nest is occupied by the dove.

B. Birds abandon the old for the new easily.

C. Friendship really exists among animals.

D. One's trash is another treasure.

9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. The effect of Hu's study on birds.

B. The process of Hu's research.

C. The difficulty Hu had in his study.

D. The application of technology.

10. What role do wildlife corridors play for birds?

A. Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.

B. Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.

C. Providing them with enough food for survival.D. Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.

11.What does Hu imply in the last paragraph?

A. One tree doesn't make a forest.

B. Be wise after the event.

C. Prepare for a rainy day.

D. Take things as they come.

D

Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world's greatest tennis players at your local court?

This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram(全息图)—a photographic recording of the image. While Sam Clague,14, and T'nae Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi.

During the world's first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu's avatar(头像)appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like ' that was fast' and 'there was lots of topspin on that'. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.

Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.

Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake. Through5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games—playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.

Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player's shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: "By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”

Finally, sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to provide feedback on a player's form. Dr Pearson said: “Al- controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual Al coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”

12. What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?

A. Give players a real time guidance.

B. Require players to follow her shots.

C. Record coaching contents in advance.

D. Analyze techniques through the hologram.

13. What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?

A. Increase their imagination of sports.

B. Take the place of top level players.

C. Experience the feeling of players on the spot.

D. Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.

14. What's Dr Pearson's attitude towards virtual Al coaches?

A. Critical.

B. Skeptical.

C. Cautious.

D. Favorable.

15. What might be the best title for the text?

A. The future of coaching.

B. The threat from Al to coaches.

C. The first live coaching online.

D. The appearance of digital coaches.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You want to go vegan to help the planet, but it is your parents who are paying for the shopping. You think trains are better than planes when traveling. 16_____ Young people are some of the world's most powerful climate leaders and want rapid action to tackle the problem.

17_____ But the power to act is often still in the hands of older people, including parents. Big changes are difficult, especially when they involve other people. Where do you begin?

Eating less meat is one of the best ways to reduce our impact on the planet. Teach the Parentis a campaign that encourages these conversations between generations. It was started by young people frustrated with the lack of international climate action and their feelings of powerlessness. Even if your first talk with your parent goes badly, you should keep going. 18_____ If you bring it up every so often, it shapes your parent's attitudes in the long term.

How we travel is a major source of carbon emissions, but switching from driving or lying can potentially limit family holidays and cost more. Present a solution rather than just a problem. 19_____ For example, saying "let's do this thing instead" is really a good way to communicate. People talk about how expensive trains are, but think about what the carbon emissions from taking a plane mean in the long term for us.

Radically reducing what we buy and throw away can improve our carbon footprint, but it can be time-consuming and difficult. Advise your parents to reduce food waste and think more carefully about what they buy. Be well-informed about the things you want your family to start changing so they can see you care and have done some research. It’s important to not go into it expecting your parents to change their whole lives. 20_____

Taking action as an individual means you have managed to feel a lot more in control of your future.

A. That makes a lot of sense.

B. Big lifestyle changes take time.

C. Small things can make a difference.

D. It's a big bother for you and your parents.

E. Give your parents options for something fun or exciting.

F. The conversations can be challenging at times.

G. However, your dad books the summer holiday.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

The Language of Flowers

Ding dong! l looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I'd 21_____ myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn't 22_____, thinking that l had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.

I 23_____ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 24_____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really 25_____ yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.

Instead of returning to the couch, I 26_____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the 27_____, secretly. "They wanted to get a 28_____ to you," he said, "through the language of flowers.”

The group had followed him and picked very 29_____ stems after consulting an old book. "l learned some things," the florist said, then 30_____: "The red carnation(康乃馨)meant 'Our hearts ache for you '. The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see 31_____ in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few 32_____ words to say about never forgetting me.”

The more I understood what the flowers were 33_____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have 34_____ them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with 35_____ beyond my health.

21. A. hidden   B. given    C. driven    D. broken

22. A. forbid   B. accept    C. act    D. respond

23. A. cautiousl1y  B. reluctantly   C. instantly   D. cheerfully

24. A. size   B. style    C. uniqueness   D. shape

25. A. go together  B. stand out   C. mix up   D. fade away

26. A. informed  B. thanked   C. rewarded   D. telephoned

27. A. delivery   B. program   C. mystery   D. scene

28. A. companion  B. message   C. commitment  D. gift

29. A. expensive  B. rare    C. specific   D. fresh

30. A. explained  B. clarified   C. defined   D. analyzed

31. A. pain   B. fortune   C. sympathy   D. sunshine

32. A. modest   B. tolerant   C. formal    D. meaningful

33. A. involving  B. saying    C. smelling   D. signing

34. A. advocated  B. confirmed   C. required   D. earned

35. A. ambition  B. value    C. curiosity   D. fantasy

第二节(共10小顺;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, kicking off in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond. The main activities of the festival, 36_____ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.

The festival, 37_____(feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most 38_____ (impress) international events 39_____(hold) in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.

According to the organizers, more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year's festival. "Weifang is 40_____(extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world," said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with 41_____ giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport, he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities 42_____ (fly) kites. "I've loved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many good 43_____(mean) in India,” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian.

The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984.Known as the “capital of kites," Weifang has a long history of kite making, 44_____ some records suggesting the first wooden kite 45_____(invent) there during the Spring and Autumn period more than 2,000 years ago.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办“校园生活”微电影比赛，请你在校英文报"Teens”栏目上写一则通知，内容包括:

1.比赛的主题;

2.比赛的要求。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇:微电影microfilm

Notice

The Student Union

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

James loved his mother very much. There were only three people in his house. A father, a mother and a James himself.

As time goes on, one day James's mother's health took a turn for the worse. His mother went to the hospital, but she was unable to come home alive. This broke James a lot from inside and he even stopped eating for several days.

Seeing such condition of James, his father left him to live with his sister and himself went back to his village.

James wanted to know why his mother died. Time goes on. Now James was about 15 years old. Right now he was studying class 10th. Since James was studying from the village, he does not have much knowledge yet. But one day he learned that doctors can help. They can heal any sick person. Now this thing settled in James's mind.

Now he wanted to study and became a doctor. He told this to his sister and his father. James's father was overjoyed to listen that his son wanted to become a doctor, but at the same time he started thinking that it would take a lot of money to study a doctor.

“Where will all this money come from?” James told his father the solution to the problem. He said, "Father! If l have studied 10 and 12 well, then I can study in a good government college for free, but for this I have to leave my village and go to some city and study.”

Hearing this, James’ father said, "Son! For this I will mortgage(抵押)all my land". And it happened. James' father mortgaged all his land. Then he sent James to the city. James came to town for the first time. Here he saw a variety of things and styles. Seeing this, he deviated(偏离) from his main goal.

Now he did not feel like studying. Then he befriended a girl. He considered that girl as his life. This was how time passed. One day James' father made a call. James' father asked, "Son, how are you? How is your study going?” On this he said, "It is going very well."

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, his class 10 result came, in which he had fallen.

James used to study for 15 hours a day.

参考答案

第一部分 阅读

第一节

1-5 DBAAB   6-10 CDDBA  11-15 CACDA

第二节

16-20 GABEC

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

21-25 ADBCA  26-30 DABCA  31-35 DDBDB

第二节

36. which

37. featuring

38. impressive

39. held

40. extremely

41. a

42. to fly

43. meanings

44. with

45. was invented

第三部分 写作

第一节

Version 1:

Notice

To provide a platform for students to showcase their youthful spirits and artistic talent, enriching the spiritual and cultural construction of the campus, our school will hold a microfilm competition on 25, June. The theme is about the campus life. All participants will be asked to provide a film with a time limit of five minutes, which they should strictly adhere to. Interested students can submit their names to the school office by 15th June. After that, no one is allowed to participate. For more details, contact us in time.

The Student Union

Version 2:

Notice

To spark students' passion for campus life, our school will hold a microfilm contest on 1st June. The theme is featuring after class activities such as school clubs, sports and games, and labor experience. All the students from our school can take part in the contest. Each entry must be within 5 minutes. Most importantly，positive contents are highly valued. Besides, the entry shall be submitted by 20, May. Otherwise it will be disqualified. You can send your works by email or, alternatively, through WeChat. For more details, please contact us in time.

The Student Union

第二节（满分25 分)

Version 1:

However, his class 10 result came, in which he had fallen. Seeing this, he got very sad from inside. But his sadness increased when his girlfriend wanted to end the friendship with him, for which he had spoiled his studies. Now James was realizing how cruel the world was. He admitted his mistake to his father. "It doesn't matter, son, but you shouldn't make such a mistake again.” His father comforted him with soothing words. He did not delay a single moment and broke friendship with everyone and now started studying diligently.

James used to study for 15 hours a day. With time going by, James worked even harder and studied more. He devoted all his energy to his learning and his hard work paid off because he soon topped in his entire school. Additionally, with a good grade, he got selected in a big government college. Hearing this, his father was as happy as he had never been. James also realized that as a student, we shouldn't get caught in any kind of distraction during studies. We should do our studies with full hard work so that we can be successful in our goal.

Version 2:

However, his class 10 result came, in which he had fallen. James realized that he had wasted too much time. What's worse, his girlfriend broke up with him, bringing him even more frustration. He was at a loss what to do at first. He had no other choice but to admit his mistake to his father, who comforted him and encouraged him to pursue his dream with great efforts. A warm current welling up in his heart, he determined to throw himself into his study. From then on, he lived a full and busy life.

James used to study for 15 hours a day. He was always listening to his teacher attentively in class and reading extensively in his free time. Just as a saying goes, "Hard work pays off.” His grades improved gradually, helping him regain his confidence. Eventually, he got admitted to his ideal college on a full scholarship, enabling him to realize his dream of becoming a doctor, as well as a pride of his father. It is this experience that reminds James of the value of hard work and inspires him to make greater achievements.