英语（吉林卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（吉林卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 发出倡议等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1．________ of my parents are good at swimming. They are good swimmers.
A．Both B．Neither C．All
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母都擅长游泳。他们是游泳好手。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“my parents”可知，是两者，排除C；根据“They are good swimmers.”可知，二人都擅长游泳。故选A。
2．—Is Miss Wang at home?
—Sorry. She is on ________ vacation in Sanya. Can I take ________ message for her?
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王小姐在家吗？——对不起。她在三亚度假。我能给她捎个口信吗？
考查冠词的用法。根据“She is on ... vacation in Sanya.”可知，on vacation“度假”，固定短语；再根据“Can I take ... message for her?”可知，take a message“捎口信”，固定短语。故选C。
3．After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A．hardly B．finally C．usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在两个月训练之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最后，终于；usually经常。根据“After training for two months, we...won the first prize for the competition.”可知经过两个月训练，最终获得了比赛的第一名。故选B。
4．Do you know when the computer ________?
A．was invented B．invented C．invents
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你知道计算机是什么时候发明的吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语the computer是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
5．I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ________ one.
A．bigger B．small C．smaller
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很抱歉，这件大衣不够大。我想要一个更大的。
考查形容词词义辨析及形容词比较级。bigger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“I am sorry this coat is not big enough.”可知，这里是指想要一个更大的，故选A。
6．Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralympic Games, is a ________ of peace, friendship and happiness.
A．present B．gift C．symbol
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雪容融是北京残奥会的吉祥物，是和平、友谊和幸福的象征。
考查名词的辨析。present礼物；gift礼物；symbol象征。a symbol of sth.意为“……的象征”，是固定用法。根据空前的“Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralymp”以及空后的“peace, friendship and happiness”可知，雪容融是是和平、友谊和幸福的象征。故选C。
7．—Why not take a taxi to the museum?
—We ________ take a taxi. It’s only one kilometer from here.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么不乘出租车去博物馆呢？——我们不必乘出租车。离这儿只有一公里。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s only one kilometer from here.”可知，离这儿只有一公里，所以没必要乘出租车。故选B。
8．Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire?
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗？
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是指人的名词man，在从句中作主语，此处应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
9．Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in C．throw away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：循环利用是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。
考查动词短语。find out查明；hand in上交；throw away扔掉。根据“Recycling is good”可知，此处是不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。故选C。
10．—Do you know ________?
—He hurt himself in the P.E. class.
A．what the matter is Jim B．what’s wrong with Jim C．what happened for Jim
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆怎么了吗？——他在体育课上受伤了。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此空应填入的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，但what’s wrong with Jim“吉姆怎么了”的主语为what，系动词is紧跟在主语what的后面，所以当“what’s wrong with Jim”是宾语从句时，无需再改变其语序。故选B。
二、交际运用(共10分)
II.完成对话 (5分)
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?
B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.
A: Really? ___11___
B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. ___12___
A: Sure.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?
A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. ___13___
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: ___14___ Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, ___15___
B: Thanks for your advice.
A．You are supposed to go right away.
B．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C．Englishmen expect their guests be on time.
D．it’s time to leave.
E．Could you give me some advice?
F．You must be very excited about that.
【答案】11．F    12．E    13．C    14．B    15．D
【导语】本文是A与B谈论到英国家庭做客的一些礼节。
11．根据空前“Really?”和下文“Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.”可知，此处是询问感受。F选项“你对此一定很兴奋吧。”符合语境。故选F。
12．根据空前“I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. ”和下文“Sure.”可知，此处是寻求建议。E选项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据空前“Well, it’s impolite to arrive late.”可知，此处与英国人的时间观念相关。C选项“英国人期望他们的客人守时。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据上文“Then how long may I stay there?”可知，此处与“待多久”相关。再根据空后“Or you may seem to have come only for dinner.”可知，B选项“饭后不要马上离开。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据空前“When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things”及语境并结合备选项可知，此处是与“应该什么时候走”有关。D选项“是时候离开了。”符合语境。故选D。
II.补全对话 (5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词英不限。
A: _____16_____ after you finished your homework, Sam?
B: I listened to music after finishing my homework.
A: _____17_____ a lot?
B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.
A: _____18_____?
B: Rock music.
A: _____19_____ pop music?
B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.
A: I listen to different kinds of music. Every kind of music has its own value.
B: That’s true. _____20_____ any musical instruments?
A: Yes. I can play the guitar very well.
B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too.
【答案】16．What did you do    17．Do you like music    18．What kind of music do you like best    19．What/How about    20．Can you play
【导语】本文是关于二人谈论喜欢的音乐的一则对话。
16．根据“I listened to music after finishing my homework.”可知，询问对方做完作业后做了什么，故填What did you do。
17．根据“Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.”可知，询问对方是否十分喜欢音乐，故填Do you like music。
18．根据“Rock music.”可知，询问对方最喜欢什么类型的音乐，故填What kind of music do you like best。
19．根据“...pop music?”可知，询问流行音乐如何，故填What/How about。
20．根据“Yes. I can play the guitar very well.”可知，询问对方是否会乐器，故填Can you play。
三、阅读(共50分)
IV.完形填空 (5分)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Recently, I read a book about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male (雄性的) lions. They had to leave their home and begin an adventure (冒险). ____21____ , four of them all died along the way. Only the youngest one named Red Ribbon is ____22____ . After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death brothers need to face, how they fight with difficulties and look after ____23____ .The young lion finally becomes the king. This teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot ____24____ you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn lo stay strong and find better ourselves.
The book ____25____ many pictures shows lots of exciting things about lions. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world directly.
21．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Normally
22．A．alone B．alive C．asleep
23．A．themselves B．himself C．itself
24．A．punish B．win C．beat
25．A．in B．without C．with
【答案】21．B    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮去流浪》这本书。
21．句意：不幸的是，其中四个在途中全部死亡。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally正常地。根据“four of them all died along the way.”可知，四头狮子死亡是不幸地，故选B。
22．句意：只有最小的一个叫红飘带活着。
alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。上文讲到四头狮子死亡了，所以此处应是说只有红飘带活着，故选B。
23．句意：故事讲述了朋友之间的爱与关怀，兄弟之间需要面对的生死，它们如何与困难抗争，如何照顾自己。
themselves它们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据主语“they”可知，此处指照顾它们自己，故选A。
24．句意：那些不能打败你的会让你更强大。
punish惩罚；win（在战斗、比赛、游戏等中）赢，获胜；beat打败。根据“The young lion finally becomes the king.”及空后的“you ”可知，此处指不能打败你的，故选C。
25．句意：这本有许多图片的书展示了许多关于狮子的令人兴奋的事情。
in在……里面；without没有；with带有。根据“ shows lots of exciting things about lions”可知，应是书中有很多图片，所以才能展示很多狮子的事情，故选C。
V.短文填空 (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．spend    B．sweetly   C．like       D．yourself    E. surprised   F. The
G. moving   H. before    I. get out of   J. An         K. gift       L. cost
This story is about Mrs. Jones, whose husband has passed away. ___26___ old lady is 82 years old. Although her life is hard, she is always nicely dressed every day.This morning, Mrs. Jones was ___27___ to the nursing home again. It was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled ___28___ when she was told that her room was ready. As usual, I took her to her room. On our way, I told her what her room was ___29___ .
Suddenly she said, “I love the room!”
“But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was ___30___ at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Happiness is something that depends on ___31___ . Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room ___32___ I actually see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can ___33___ the day in bed and think about how tiny my room is. Or I can just ___34___ bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____35____ . I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my brain.”
【答案】26．F    27．G    28．B    29．C    30．E    31．D    32．H    33．A    34．I    35．K
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯太太积极乐观地面对生活，认为每一天都是礼物。
26．句意：这位老太太82岁了。根据“old lady”和备选词汇可知，特指上文中的“Mrs. Jones”，因此The符合句意，故选F。
27．句意：今天早上，琼斯太太又要搬去养老院了。根据“when she was told that her room was ready.”和备选词汇可知，要再次搬进养老院，结合was，需要现在分词形式，moving符合句意，故选G。
28．句意：等了几个小时后，当琼斯夫人被告知她的房间准备好了时，她仍然甜甜地笑了。根据“Mrs. Jones still smiled ”和备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词，应该是甜美地笑着，sweetly符合句意。故选B。
29．句意：在路上，我告诉她她的房间是什么样的。根据“what her room was”和备选词汇可知，告诉她房间是什么样的，like符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!”和备选词汇可知，作者对老人的回答感到很吃惊，形容词作表语，故选E。
31．句意：她停下来说:“幸福是一种取决于你自己的东西。根据“Happiness is something that depends on ”和备选词汇可知，幸福得依靠自己，需要反身代词，故选D。
32．句意：在我真正看到这个房间之前，我已经决定喜欢它了。”根据“I actually see it”和备选词汇可知，在看这个房间之前，就决定喜欢这个房间，before符合句意，故选H。
33．句意：我可以整天躺在床上，想着我的房间有多小。根据“tthink about how tiny my room is”和备选词汇可知，在床上思考房间如何，spend符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：或者我可以起床，庆幸自己还能享受新的一天。每根据“be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day.”和备选词汇可知，从床上起来去享受每一天，get out of符合句意，故选I。
35．句意：一天都是礼物。根据“Each day is a ”和备选词汇可知，每天都是一个礼物，需要名词作表语，gift符合句意，故选K。
VI.阅读理解(40分)
A
Do you like drinking tea? Do you often drink tea? What tea do you like best? This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for thousands of years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of greet tea.
Black tea
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is know as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵的)  and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36． ________ is the oldest kind of tea according to the passage.
A．Blue tea B．Green tea C．White tea D．Red tea
37．________ is also called “red tea”.
A．Black tea B．White tea C．Green tea D．Wulong tea
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.
B．Some people think Wulong tea can help them lose weight.
C．Longjing is a famous braond of greet tea.
D．The color of white tea is lighter than other kids of tea.
39．Wulong tea is made from ________.
A．the new shoots of the tea leaves which are dried and processed
B．the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵的) and dried
C．a mixture of green tea and black tea
D．unfermented tea that has been quickly dried
40．Who do you think would be interested in this passage?
A．Those who live in Hangzhou.
B．Those who going to travel to Africa.
C．Those who want to improve their English.
D．Those who are interested in Chinese tea.
【答案】36．B    37．A    38．A    39．C    40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国茶叶。
36．细节理解题。根据“Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.”可知，绿茶是最古老、最受欢迎的一种茶。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“black tea is know as ‘red tea’”可知，black tea和red tea都表示“红茶”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵的) and dried.”可知，红茶是由茶叶的新芽发酵和干燥制成的。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea.”可知，乌龙茶，又称蓝茶，是由绿茶和红茶混合而成的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍中国茶叶，所以推测对中国茶感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
B
Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them.” Su said in interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the Men’s Snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle（单板滑雪自由式）competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life changing chance. He was still part of the TV audience（观众） during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Cames is because of love, I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air Venue（体育场） hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals, “I still remember three and a half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before.” Su said.
“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Getting his birthday present.
B．Winning medals.
C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games.
D．Having fun.
42．Did Su take part in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics?
A．We don’t know. B．Maybe.
C．Yes, he did. D．No, he didn’t.
43．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?
A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
44．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?
A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.
C．Because he loves winning medals.
D．Because he has a passion（热爱） for the sport.
45．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true.
B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”.
D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
【答案】41．B    42．D    43．D    44．D    45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
41．推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them.”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He was still part of the TV audience（观众） during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics”可知，苏翊鸣没有参加2018年平昌冬奥会，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air Venue（体育场） hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Cames is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。
C

What’s the best way to cut the cake?
The party is over, and there’s one tasty cake left. You should really share that last piece with your sister. And no fighting! How can you make sure that each of you ends up happily?
*I Cut, You Choose
One popular solution is “I cut, you choose”. In this method, one person cuts the cake （or whatever needs dividing）, but the other one gets to choose which half he or she wants. This way, the person doing the cutting will try to make sure the pieces are in similar size.
People have been dividing cakes, land, treasure and other things this way for thousands of years. But what do you do if three or more people want to divide a cake fairly?
*First Call
You can get a friend to help. She slowly moves a knife above the cake. You, your sister and your friend watch closely. Each one is ready to call out “Stop” as soon as the knife reaches a point about 1/3 of the way across. The first person to shout gets the first piece. The knife continues to move across the rest of the cake until a second person yells “Stop” . This way, each of you should end up with a piece that you are happy with.
Of course, once the first piece is chosen, you can also go back to the “I cut, you choose” method to divide the last bit.
Math experts believe that there can be other ways of sharing things. They may use other things like cups instead of a knife. It’s all part of getting people to share and stay happy.
根据短文内容, 判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．If you and your sister want to share a cake, you can use “I cut, you choose” method.
47．People use “I cut, you choose” method only to divide food.
48．“First call” means to call someone up on the phone for the first time.
49．When we use “First call” to divide a cake, the first person to shout gets the first piece.
50．No matter what method or tool we use, the real meaning is to get people to share and stay happy.
【答案】46．T    47．F    48．F    49．T    50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种切蛋糕的方法。但无论我们使用什么方法或工具，真正的意义是让人们分享并保持快乐。
46．细节理解题。根据“I Cut, You Choose”以及“But what do you do if three or more people want to divide a cake fairly?”可知，这种方法适用于两个人。因此“如果你和你妹妹想分享蛋糕，你可以用“我切，你选”的方法。”是正确的。故选T。
47．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“People have been dividing cakes, land, treasure and other things this way for thousands of years”可知，“我切，你选”不只是用来分食物。因此“用“我切，你选”的方法只分食物。”是错误的。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Each one is ready to call out “Stop” as soon as the knife reaches a point about 1/3 of the way across.”可知，当刀子到达三分之一的地方时，每个人都准备好了喊“停”，“First Call”指的是喊“停”。因此““First call”指第一次给某人打电话。”是错误的。故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The first person to shout gets the first piece.”可知，第一个喊的人得到第一块。因此“当我们用“First call”来分蛋糕时，第一个叫喊的人得到第一块蛋糕。”是正确的。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s all part of getting people to share and stay happy”（这都是让人们分享并保持快乐的一部分）。因此“无论我们使用什么方法或工具，真正的意义是让人们分享并保持快乐” 是正确的。故选T。
D
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. The words about plants and animals ore used in good or bad ways in different cultures. ____51____ Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. ____52____
In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog hos its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. ____53____ But an Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There ore many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
____54____ People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of Britain, America and many other countries.
____55____ We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Chinese love cats very much.
B．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way
D．However, westerners love cols very much.
E．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to the honest and good friends of humans.
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
【答案】51．B    52．E    53．A    54．F    55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化差异。
51．根据前文“The words about plants and animals ore used in good or bad ways in different cultures.”可知，接下来要列举关于动物和植物的单词，选项B“让我们来看一些关于动物和植物的单词。”符合情景，故选B。
52． 根据前文“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, ‘a homeless dog’, ‘a mad dog’, ‘a running dog’ and ‘a dog catching a mouse’, have bad meanings.”可知，后文要介绍西方文化中关于“狗”一些内容，选项E“但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友。”符合情景，故选E。
53．根据后文“But an Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知，此处应该是中国文化中关于猫的内容。选项A“中国人非常喜欢猫。”符合情景，故选A。
54．根据后文“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”可知，此处应该是关于玫瑰的信息。选项F“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征。”符合情景，故选F。
55．根据后文“We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.”可推知，此句应为关于植物和动物的词汇在不同的文化中有好有坏的用法，是对前文的总结。选项C“当我们注意方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合情景，故选C。
E
Do you know why many people use the Internet? Here are some reasons.
___56___ The Web is like a large book full of different information—in some ways its even better. You can find the information you need easily.
___57___ People can communicate with friends far away cheaply and easily through e-mail. It’s faster and easier than writing letters and it’s also cheaper than using the telephone.
___58___ The Web is always a very friendly place. People love getting e-mail from strangers, and strangers can be friends quickly on the Internet. When you know you will never have to meet someone face-to-face, you may find it easier to tell them your darkest secrets. Net friendships can become real life ones, too.
___59___ It’s true that the Internet is a fun place. There are lots of fun things for you to spend a boring rainy day. You can find lots of songs, movies, games and so on.
___60___ Using the Internet can make you find lots of things you want to know. There are all kinds of courses online. If you are interested in them and you can keep on studying, you can learn a lot.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
A．To have fun
B．To meet people
C．To find information
D．To help you learn a lot
E. To communicate with friends
(a) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空不超过三词。  
              The ____61____ why many people use the Internet.
People have ____62____ finding the information they need.
E-mail is a ____63____ way for people to communicate with friends far away.
You can ____64____ with some strangers on the Internet and tell them your secrets.
Many fun things can interest you, _____65_____ songs, movies, games etc.
【答案】56．C    57．E    58．B    59．A    60．D    61．reasons    62．no difficulty    63．cheap and easy    64．be friends quickly    65．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍很多人使用互联网的原因。
56．根据“You can find the information you need easily.”可知，你可以很容易地找到你需要的信息。选项C“查找信息”与之相符，故选C。
57．根据“People can communicate with friends far away cheaply and easily through e-mail.”可知，人们可以通过电子邮件与远方的朋友交流，既便宜又方便。选项E“与朋友交流”与之相符，故选E。
58．根据“People love getting e-mail from strangers, and strangers can be friends quickly on the Internet.”可知，人们喜欢收到陌生人的电子邮件，而陌生人在互联网上可以很快成为朋友。选项B“结识朋友”与之相符，故选B。
59．根据“It’s true that the Internet is a fun place.”可知，互联网是一个有趣的地方。选项A“玩得开心”与之相符，故选A。
60．根据“Using the Internet can make you find lots of things you want to know. There are all kinds of courses online.”可知，使用互联网可以让你找到很多你想知道的事情，网上有各种各样的课程。选项D“帮助你学到很多东西”与之相符，故选D。
61．根据“Here are some reasons.”可知，介绍了一些原因，故填reasons。
62．根据“You can find the information you need easily.”可知，你可以很容易地找到你需要的信息，也就是不费力，have no difficulty doing“做某事毫无困难”。故填no difficulty。
63．根据“People can communicate with friends far away cheaply and easily through e-mail.”可知，人们可以通过电子邮件与远方的朋友交流，既便宜又方便。此处用形容词作定语修饰way，故填cheap and easy。
64．根据“People love getting e-mail from strangers, and strangers can be friends quickly on the Internet.”可知，人们喜欢收到陌生人的电子邮件，陌生人可以在互联网上迅速成为朋友。故填be friends quickly。
65．根据“You can find lots of songs, movies, games and so on.”可知，此处在举例一些可以做的事，such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。
F
The Olympic flame has been put out, marking the end of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. In the closing ceremony, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional”. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a total of 2,877 players of 91 countries and regions (地区) competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.
As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players. Beijing 2022 was the first international sport event to be held during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government took action to prevent imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe. “With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (设施) have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.
根据短文内容回答下面问题。
66．Why could the Olympic spirit shine brightly according to Bach?
_________________________________________________________
67．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?
_________________________________________________________
68．Is Beijing the only city that has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics?
_________________________________________________________
69．How did the government keep players safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?
_________________________________________________________
70．What do you think of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】66．Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.    67．For 17 days.     68．Yes./Yes, it is.    69．It took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the public.    70．It was excellent. The 2022 Winter Olympics had a big influence on people’s lives. More and more people became interested in winter sports.
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会是一次非常成功的奥运会。在此次奥运会期间取得了很多成就，所有运动员都是闭环控制，非常安全，推动冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。
66．根据“The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知巴赫认为奥林匹克精神能够闪耀光芒是因为中国人民以一种如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。故填Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.
67．根据“Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow”可知2022年北京冬奥会持续17天。故填For 17 days.
68．根据“As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players.”可知北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，北京冬奥会2022年刚举办完；由此推出它是唯一一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市，用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
69．根据“The government took action to prevent imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe. ”可知在2022年冬奥会期间，为了保证运动员的安全，政府采取行动预防输入性疫情向公众传播。故填It took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the public.
70．开放性试题，答案不唯一。例如可以回答说“北京冬奥会很棒，对人们的生活产生了很大的影响，越来越多的人热爱冰雪运动”。故填It was excellent. The 2022 Winter Olympics had a big influence on people’s lives. More and more people became interested in winter sports.
四、书面表达(共20分)
VII.(A) (5分)
你校准备在即将到来的新年晚会中进行英语话剧表演，需要招募几名演员。请你根据提示将下面招募演员的通知补充完整，每空词数不限。
NoticeAn evening party will be held to celebrate the ____71____ and some students are needed to perform an interesting English play at the party. The students ____72____ are interested in it should sign up (报名) at the Student Union Office before next Friday. In the play, a group of students go on a picnic. They are in great trouble ____73____ a heavy rain. However, they finally overcome all the difficulties. These students are required to speak English in the play, so your ____74____ English should be quite fluent (流畅的). Besides, you should love and be ____75____ acting.
                                                          The Student Union
【答案】71．new year    72．who##that    73．in    74．oral##spoken    75．enthusiastic about##wild about
【导语】本文是一则为新年晚会中英语话剧表演招募演员的通知。
71．句意：为了庆祝新年，将举行一个晚会，一些学生需要在晚会上表演一个有趣的英语剧。根据“你校准备在即将到来的新年晚会中进行英语话剧表演”可知，是为了庆祝新年，new year“新年”符合语境。故填new year。
72．句意：感兴趣的同学请在下周五之前到学生会办公室报名。此处是定语从句，先行词是“The students”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
73．句意：他们在一场大雨中遇到了大麻烦。in a heavy rain“在大雨中”，故填in。
74．句意：剧中要求这些学生说英语，所以你的口语应该很流利。根据“These students are required to speak English in the play, so your...English should be quite fluent (流畅的).”可知，要求口语流利，oral/spoken English“英语口语”。故填oral/spoken。
75．句意：此外，你应该热爱表演，对表演充满热情。根据“Besides, you should love and be...acting.”可知，要对表演充满热情，be enthusiastic/wild about“热衷于”符合语境。故填enthusiastic/wild about。
(B)假定你是李明，当前你所在的城市发生了新冠病毒疫情，你受学校委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，在网课的宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。80—100词，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；
2. 倡议的具体内容；
3. 发出倡议。
要参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus；口罩mask
Dear friends,
Over the two months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around our city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The No.6 Middle School
April 21st, 2022
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Over the two months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around our city. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.
First, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease. We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.
The No.6 Middle School
April 21st, 2022
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写共战疫情的情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括疫情对生活的影响以及我们应该做的事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出疫情给我们的生活带来了很大的影响；
第二步，具体介绍我们在防疫方面不同的做法；
[亮点词汇]
① in order to为了
② had better do sth最好做某事
③ as often as possible尽可能经常地
[高分句型]
① First, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.（that引导的定语从句）