【期末备考】2023年上海市六年级下学期期末复习英语试卷-A卷（附答案解析）

这是一份【期末备考】2023年上海市六年级下学期期末复习英语试卷-A卷（附答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据句意及音标填空，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【期末备考】2023年上海市六年级下学期期末复习英语试卷
-A卷（附答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号

一、单项选择
1．It is ________ useful book about protecting the environment.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．Simon would like to stay at home and watch TV ________ a rainy day.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Could you go and buy some?
A．few B．many C．little D．much
4．It rained heavily, but _________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A．none B．all C．both D．neither
5．Shanghai Disney Land is one of _______ Disney parks in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
6．My mother is a news reporter. She ________ a reporter for over 25 years.
A．is B．had been C．will be D．has been
7．I can see people ________ flower pots into their flats when there is a gentle wind.
A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
8．The wind is blowing ________. Many people are having a picnic in the park.
A．gentle B．gently C．fierce D．fiercely
9．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close all the windows.
A．may B．should C．may not D．should not
10．We’ll have a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A．rains B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
11．Peter’s job is ________ people find a better place to travel around.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
12．The football match tonight is exciting, ________ don’t forget to do your homework, children.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
13．Don't write any more. Let's ______________ the problem first.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussed D．discussing
14．—________ is it from your home to the school?    
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
15．—Would you like some rice dumplings?
— ________ I don’t like rice dumplings.
A．No, thanks. B．That’s all right. C．Don’t worry. D．Never mind.

二、根据句意及音标填空
16．Jim usually takes a _________ after getting up. /ˈʃaʊə(r)/
17．It’s not easy to _________ the driving test nowadays. /pɑːs/
18．The boy’s body is shaking _________ because he is very nervous. /ˈslaɪtlɪ/
19．I think it is a _________ of money. /weɪst/
20．________ there will be more underground stations in Jinshan. /pəˈhæps/

三、短文选词填空
将下列单词的字母序号填入适合的空格，每个单词只能填一次。
A．run away B．immediately C． got out D．However E. interesting F. famous

The city zoo bought a new kind of kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was ___21___ for jumping very high. The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would ___22___, so he built a 3-metre-high wall around its home.
___23___, the next morning people found that the animal was playing around outside. So the zoo keeper made the height of the wall 5 meters. But the kangaroo ___24___ again the following day. The zoo keeper felt very angry, so ___25___ he made the wall as high as 10 meters, but the kangaroo still got out.
“How high do you think he’ll keep on building the walls?” a monkey asked the kangaroo.
“I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe it’ll reach 300 meters if the zoo keeper still forgets to lock the gate.”


四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．My aunt’s flat is on the __________ floor of the building. (eight)
27．Some __________ use nets to catch fish and prawns. (fisherman)
28．They clean ________ garden once a week. (they)
29．We shouldn’t ________ the road when the red light is on. (crossing)
30．You can see the students playing in the playground __________. (happy)
31．Our English teacher looks much _____ (slim) than before.
32．Yesterday morning, Anna put some cards into a ________ (wood) red box.
33．Unluckily, the ship ________ to the bottom of the sea. (sink)

五、改写句子
34．Mr. Johnson took the boy to the famous castle near the sea.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Mr. Johnson __________ the boy to the famous castle near the sea?
35．He has to finish his homework before 6 o’clock. （改为否定句）
He ________ ________ to finish his homework before 6 o’clock.

六、划线部分提问
36．People can save the Earth by planting more trees.（划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ people save the Earth?

七、同义句转化
37．If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink. (保持原句意思)
If there is no rain, we ________ have __________ water to drink.

八、将所给单词连成句子
38．huge, sank, last night, that, the, heavy ship, waves, because of（连词成句）       
___________________________________________________.

九、阅读单选

Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71 percent of the planet is water, but people can only use a small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world's water is fresh water. It's in lakes, rivers and underground. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. It pollutes rivers and lakes.
People from different countries have their own tips for saving water.
In Australia most people have a grass lawn (草坪) around their home. They wash their cars on the lawn. The water will go to the grass!
People in Germany collect rainwater to save water. Most new houses have a rainwater collection device (设备). The device collects rainwater from the roof (屋顶), and then sends it to the toilet. If you don't have the device, just put a bucket (桶) under your roof.
39．Only 3 percent of the world's water is ________.
A．seawater B．fresh water C．rainwater D．wastewater
40．Fresh water is in _______
A．lakes B．rivers C．underground D．A, B and C
41．The underlined word it refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the factory B．our home C．the city D．wastewater
42．The underlined word tips probably means ________.
A．notes B．rules C．ways D．problems
43．Why do people in Germany collect rainwater with the device? They want to ________.
A．clean the toilet B．drink it C．wash their cars D．sell it
44．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．People can find fresh water in lakes, rivers and underground.
B．Nobody wants to wash their cars on the lawns to save water in Australia.
C．Most new houses in Germany have a rainwater collection device.
D．People can also use a bucket to collect rainwater under the roof in Germany.


十、完形填空
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ___45___ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ___46___ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ___47___. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.
After Kevin told his father what he ___48___, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ___49___. People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has ___50___ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need.
45．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
46．A．wanted B．went C．refused D．tried
47．A．food B．time C．money D．chance
48．A．heard B．said C．thought D．made
49．A．put out B．given out C．sold out D．taken out
50．A．sent B．raised C．went D．given


十一、短文首字母填空(共0分
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅，每空限填一词，首字母已给)
When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel l __51__ homesick. Here’s how:
Bring something familiar（熟悉的）with you.
If you’re going away from home, bring your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring some p __52__ of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.
K __53__yourself busy.
The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.
Stay in touch.
You can make a plan for when you’ll c _54_your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by s __55__emails or text messages.
Tell someone your feelings.
Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel b__56__. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.


十二、阅读回答问题(共0分
Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills.
Managing (管理) money
You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things and plan how to spend the money before going shopping. Don’t waste.
Washing and cleaning
Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions(说明) on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to the different colours of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work.
Cooking your favourite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favourite meals. First, ask parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
57．Why do students need to learn some life skills for the future?
________________________________________________
58．How many life skills can we learn from the passage?
________________________________________________
59．What can you do before going shopping?
________________________________________________
60．What should you do first before doing some washing?
________________________________________________
61．Who can help you decide on the menu and ingredients?
________________________________________________
62．What do you think of these life skills?
________________________________________________


十三、材料作文(共0分
63．Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “I want to be a volunteer in ?”.
（以“我想成为 的志愿者”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，根据自己的情况，选择做不同地方的志愿者，如a library, a canteen,a park,the neighborhood,a nursing home,the SPCA等，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
1. Where do you choose to be a volunteer?
2. What will you do there?
3. How can you be a volunteer there?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这是一本关于保护环境的有用的书。
考查冠词的用法。根据“It is ... useful book”可知，此处表示泛指一本有用的书，用不定冠词a/an，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：西蒙想在雨天待在家里看电视。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；to到。根据“a rainy day”可知此处是具体到一个下雨天，应用介词on。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有橙汁了。你能去买一些吗？
考查形容词。few很少的，修饰可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Could you go and buy some?”可知，需要买一些橙汁，因此几乎没有了，orange juice是不可数名词，因此用little修饰，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：下大雨了，但是我们班没有一个学生迟到。
It rained heavily下大雨，but但是，表示转折，结合句意和选项，可知是没有一个人迟到，none    没有一个（三个以上），all都（三个以上），both两个都，neither两个都不；根据the students in our class可知是none表示三者或三者以上没有一个；故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园是世界上最大的迪士尼乐园之一。
考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，结合“in the world”给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我母亲是一名新闻记者。她做记者已经25年多了。
考查动词时态。i根据“for over 25 years”可知，此处用现在完成时（have/has done），故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：当有微风时，我能看到人们正把花盆带进他们的公寓。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb do sth“看见某人做某事（全过程，经常性）”。根据空后的“when there is a gentle wind”可知，应该是看见人们正把花盆带进公寓，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：风温柔地吹，很多人都在公园里野餐。
gentle温柔的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；fierce猛烈的，形容词；fiercely猛烈地，副词。根据句意Many people are having a picnic in the park.可知，风是柔和的，先排除C和D。该空修饰动词blowing，应用副词形式，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：台风来临时，我们不应该把所有的窗户都关上。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；may not可能不；should not不应该。根据“When a typhoon comes”以及常识可知，台风来临时应该关上窗户。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨，我们将会去野餐。本句是if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中表达将来的事情，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时，这样可以排除B和D；根据常识可知”如果明天不下雨，我们将会去野餐。”可知填doesn’t rain。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：彼得的工作是帮助人们找到一个更好的地方去旅游。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作表语，应填动词不定式，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：今晚的足球赛令人兴奋，但是孩子们不要忘记做家庭作业。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折关系；so因此，引导结果状语从句；or否则，引导并列句。根据前后两个句子的含义，后一句表达转折的含义，应用but。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：别再写了。我们先讨论这个问题。
考查动词的搭配。A. discuss 动词原形；B. to discuss动词不定式；C. discussed    过去式或过去分词；D. discussing现在分词或动名词。根据句中的let是使役动词，后面要用动词原形，此空应填discuss，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——大约十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据回答“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知提问距离。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些粽子吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢粽子。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；Never mind没关系。根据“I don’t like rice dumplings.”可知不喜欢吃粽子，但是对于别人的询问也要表示感谢。故选A。
16．shower
【详解】句意：吉姆起床后通常洗个澡。根据音标提示可知英文表达是shower，意为“洗澡”，名词，此处是固定词组take a shower“洗澡”。故填shower。
17．pass
【详解】句意：如今，通过驾照考试不容易。根据句子结构可知，应填入动词。根据音标提示可知，pass“通过”，动词，符合语境。故填pass。
18．slightly
【详解】句意：男孩的身体微微颤抖，因为他非常紧张。根据“he is very nervous.”以及音标提示可知，此处是指身体微微颤抖。slightly“轻微地”，副词，此处是副词修饰动词。故填slightly。
19．waste
【详解】句意：我认为这是浪费钱。根据音标/weɪst/可知，此处是waste，意为“浪费”，a waste of“浪费……”。故填waste。
20．Perhaps
【详解】句意：在金山可能将会有更多的地铁站。分析句子成分可知，本句不缺任何成分，空格处需要填一个副词。根据音标提示可知，perhaps“可能，大概”，是副词。故填Perhaps。
21．F 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园饲养员几次把墙加高，但袋鼠还会跑出来的故事。
21．句意：它因跳得高而出名。根据“for jumping very high”及备选词可知，此处指袋鼠因跳得高而出名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故选F。
22．句意：动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑，所以他在袋鼠的家周围建了一堵3米高的墙。根据“so he built a 3- metre-high wall around its home”可知，此处指建一堵墙是为了防止袋鼠会逃跑，动词短语run away“逃跑”符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：然而，第二天早晨，人们发现动物在外面玩。“he built a 3- metre-high wall around its home”和“the next morning people found that the animal was playing around outside”是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：但是第二天袋鼠又出去了。根据“So the zoo keeper made the height of the wall 5 meters”可知，此处指第二天袋鼠又出去了，got out“出去”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：动物园管理员感到非常生气，所以他立即把墙砌得高达10米，但袋鼠还是跑了出来。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以空处应是填副词作状语。根据“The zoo keeper felt very angry”可知，应是立即把墙砌得高达10米，immediately“立即”，故选B。
26．eighth
【详解】句意：我姑姑的公寓在这栋楼的第八层。eight“八”，是基数词；此处修饰单数名词floor，且空前有定冠词the修饰，应使用序数词来表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。
27．fishermen
【详解】句意：有些渔民用网捕鱼和捕虾。此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填fishermen。
28．their
【详解】句意：他们每周打扫一次花园。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词garden，作定语，应使用形容词性的物主代词；they“他们”，代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
29．cross
【详解】句意：红灯亮时我们不应该过马路。crossing“十字路口、人行横道”，名词。根据“when the red light is on”以及所给提示可知，此处是指过马路。cross“穿过”，动词。cross the road意为“过马路”，且空前有情态动词shouldn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填cross。
30．happily
【详解】句意：你可以看到学生们在操场上玩得很开心。空处应该用副词形式修饰动词play，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。
31．slimmer
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来比以前更苗条了。slim“苗条的”，是形容词，作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填slimmer。
32．wooden
【详解】句意：昨天早上，安娜把一些卡片放进了一个红色的木盒子里。形容词修饰名词，此处表示的是“木制的红盒子”，wood的形容词形式为“wooden”，意为“木制的”，在句中作定语。故填wooden。
33．sank
【详解】句意：不幸的是，船沉到了海底。根据“Unluckily”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词sink“下沉”的过去式sank，故填sank。
34． Did take
【详解】句意：Mr. Johnson把男孩带到海边著名的城堡。根据题意是变成一般疑问句，含有实义动词took，是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，其结构是：Did+主语+动词原形，故填Did；take。
35． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：他必须在6点之前完成作业。因为has to是第三人称单数形式，变为否定句时，用助动词doesn’t，后面用动词原形have to，故填doesn’t；have。
36． How can
【详解】句意：人们可以通过种植更多的树来拯救地球。划线部分是“by planting more trees.”，是方式状语，应该用疑问词how提问；特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词，所以一般疑问句要把情态动词提前，置于主语前。故填How；can。
37． won’t any
【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我们就没有水喝了。no=not any表示“没有”，will not的否定形式是won’t，故填won’t；any。
38．That huge ship sank because of the heavy waves last night/Last night, that heavy ship sank because of the heavy waves
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the heavy ship作主语，sank是sink的过去式作谓语，because of the heaby waves“因为巨浪”，介词短语作原因状语；last night是时间状语，位置可以放在句首，后用逗号隔开，也可以放在句子末尾。故答案为：That huge ship sank because of the heavy waves last night/Last night, that heavy ship sank because of the heavy waves“那艘巨轮昨晚因巨浪而沉没了”。
39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B

【分析】废水问题使水资源短缺更加严重，我们的家庭、城市以及工厂每天都在制造废水，废水污染了河流以及湖泊。本文介绍了不同的国家使用他们自己的方式节约用水。
39．细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第二行“Only about 3 percent of the world's water is fresh water.”世界上只有百分之三的水是淡水，可得出答案，故选B。
40．细节理解题。由文中句子“It's in lakes, rivers and underground.”，句中的it就是指代的fresh water淡水，可得知答案fresh water来自lakes，rivers and underground，故选D。
41．细节理解题。由it前句中的“Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day.”可知，it就是指代的wastewater废水，故选D。
42．词义猜测题。notes笔记；rules规则；ways方式；方法；problems问题。根据下文的介绍可知，文中介绍的是不同国家的人们节约用水的方法，ways可与之替换，故选C。
43．细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“The device collects rainwater from the roof (屋顶), and then sends it to the toilet.”可知，收集屋顶的水是来清洁厕所的，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据短文第三段“In Australia most people have a grass lawn (草坪) around their home. They wash their cars on the lawn. The water will go to the grass!”在澳大利亚，大多数人都有草坪。他们在草坪上洗车，洗车水将会流向草坪。可知，这种做法是节约用水的，B选项和原文不符，故选B。
45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文介绍了因为凯文有严重的疾病，不能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他马上想要一只。后来他通过卖菜来筹集资金。他用筹集的资金买了一个服务犬，把剩下的钱给需要的孩子。
45．句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来没能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。
always总是；often经常；never从不；usually经常。根据“His parents drive him to school each day.”可知，每天他的父母开车送他去上学，因此他不和其他孩子一起乘坐校车，故选C。
46．句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他马上想要一只。
wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝；tried努力。根据“When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus,”可知，他听说服务犬能让他乘坐公共汽车，因此他就想要一只服务犬，故选A。
47．句意：然而，他家里没有很多钱。
food食物；time时间；money金钱；chance机会。根据“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.”可知，他想要通过卖菜来筹集资金，因此表示他家里没有很多钱，故选C。
48．句意：凯文告诉父亲他的想法后，他的父亲帮他在院子里种蔬菜。
heard听见；said说；thought认为；made制作。根据“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.”可知，此处表示他的想法，故选C。
49．句意：仅仅几个星期，凯文的蔬菜就卖光了。
put out熄灭；given out分发；sold out卖完；taken out拿出。根据“People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，人们开始把他们自己的菜给凯文，让他卖，因此表示他的菜卖完了，故选C。
50．句意：在其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了21000多美元。
sent发送；raised筹集；went去；given给。根据“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.”可知，此处表示他筹集了很多钱，故选B。
51．less 52．photos/pictures 53．Keep 54．call 55．sending 56．better

【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了如何让自己不那么想家的四点建议。
51．句意：你可以让自己不那么想家。
根据上文Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick.可知和本句是对比，结合首字母提示，可知填less。
52．句意：你也可以带一些你会想念的人的照片。
some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填photos/pictures。
53．句意：让自己忙起来。
“keep sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填Keep。
54．句意：你可以制定一个打电话给你妈妈或爸爸的计划。
call sb.给某人打电话。will后接原形动词，根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填call。
55．句意：你也可以通过发送电子邮件或短信与家人和朋友保持联系。
by通过，表方式，后接动名词；根据emails or text messages和首字母提示，可知是发送电子邮件或短信，故填sending。
56．句意：有时候，告诉别人你有点想家会让你感觉好一些。
feel是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知用比较级，故填better。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和首字母提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2，some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填photos/pictures。
57．Because these skills can help them live by themselves. 58．Three/3. 59．We can make a list of the things. 60．We should first read the instructions on clothing. 61．Our parents. 62．They are useful/important/… (Any reasonable answer is OK.)

【导语】本文主要讲述了除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能。这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。
57．根据第一段中“Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，学生需要为了未来学习一些生活技能，因为这些技能可以帮助他们自己生活。故填Because these skills can help them live by themselves.
58．根据“Managing (管理) money”、“Washing and cleaning”和“Cooking your favourite meals”可知，我们可以学到三种技能。故填Three/3.
59．根据第二段中“You can make a list of the things and plan how to spend the money before going shopping.”可知，在购物前把要买的东西列个清单。故填We can make a list of the things.
60．根据第三段中“You should first read the instructions(说明) on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes.”可知，在洗衣服之前你应该先阅读衣服上的说明书。故填We should first read the instructions on clothing.
61．根据第五段中“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients…”可知，我们可以请父母帮忙决定菜单和配料。故填Our parents.
62．此题是开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills (技能) for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，此处是说技能可以帮助他们独立生活。因此这些技能很有用。故填They are useful/important/… (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
63．例文
I want to be a volunteer in the SPCA
As we know, animals are our good friends. However, as we can see, some animals, especially rare animals, are becoming fewer and fewer. In order to protect these animals, I want to be a volunteer in the SPCA. I am active and out-going. I often take part in the activities of protecting animals.
To be a good volunteer, I need to do more. In addition to reading some books about animals, I will join a club whose aim is to protect animals. I believe I can do the work well, and I hope I can make a difference to animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示写作，要求内容适切，意思连贯，注意不要遗漏题目补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想成什么志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己作为志愿者需要做的事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②take part in参加
③in addition to除了……之外
[高分句型]
①I will join a club whose aim is to protect animals.（whose引导的定语从句）
②I hope I can make a difference to animals.（hope后跟省略that的宾语从句）