【期末备考】2023年上海市六年级下学期期末复习英语试卷-C卷（附答案解析）

这是一份【期末备考】2023年上海市六年级下学期期末复习英语试卷-C卷（附答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【期末备考】2023年上海市六年级下学期期末复习英语试卷
-C卷（附答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号

一、单项选择
1．The little boy wants to be __________astronaut after he watches the science fiction movie Interstellar.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
2．Great changes have taken place in Wenzhou. Who can tell what it will be like ____ five years?
A．on B．under C．in D．with
3．Hearing someone came in, my younger sister hid _________ behind the door.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
4．The weather starts _________ cold. Some birds fly to the south of China.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to getting
5．China is becoming ___________.
A．stronger and stronger B．more and more strong C．more and strong D．strong and strong
6．You___________ finish your homework today. You may finish it tomorrow.
A．don't need to B．need to C．don't need D．need
7．____________ was in the room when I opened the door. But the TV was on.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
8．Do you like to do some ________ with your sister and brother in the science laboratory?
A．examples B．exhibitions C．exams D．experiments
9．_________ his mother tried her best to help her son with his English, he still did not pass the quiz at last.
A．Because B．But C．Although D．So
10．In the future, I hope there ______ more space stations. It must come true.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
11．Do you know where Alice has moved? I____________ her for a long time yet.
A．didn't see B．have seen C．haven't seen D．won't see
12．—I want to have a cup of coffee with milk.
—___________.
A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．So am I. D．Neither am I.
13．I’m going to ___________ one more school outing next Tuesday.
A．conduct B．organize C．make D．planned
14．—___________ is it from your home to your new school?
—It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
15．___________ useful machine the robot is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）
A．most  B．lived  C． make  D．weather  E. humans  F. outside  G. even  H. changes  
Do you know something about rings（年轮）? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes ___16___ hundreds of years ago? A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the ___17___ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the ___18___ of ten years ago, we can count the rings of a tree from the ___19___ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy ___20___ of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of ___21___ . Many centuries ago there ___22___ a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to ___23___ fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.


三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．We are best friends and we often share some of our ___________.（secret）
25．We can make some changes to the display boards ___________ (we).
26．In summer, the sun often shine ___________ in the sky.（bright）
27．The wine was excellent, but the food was___________. (disappoint)
28．We can ___________ the display board.（decoration）
29．I went to see my grandma and wished her ___________ and happiness forever.（healthy）
30．I think the young man was getting ___________ in gardening. (interest)
31．It would be ___________ for us to turn on the air-conditioner in such a cool room. （necessary）

四、改写句子
32．I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday.

五、划线部分提问
33．She does the housework by herself.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ she do the housework?

六、同义句转化
34．To have a swimming pool in our school would be impossible.（保持句意不变）
It would ___________ impossible ___________ have a swimming pool in our school.
35．Mary is shorter than Julia. （保持原意）
Mary is ___________ as ___________ as Julia.

七、将所给单词连成句子
36．shall, put, we, help Joe, on the shelves, the books,（?）（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________________________?

八、阅读单选


Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…
How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
37．________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
A．Death, diseases and ending friendship
B．Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
C．Smoking and drinking
D．Hiding your feelings and getting married
38．If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress.
A．more than two B．less than two
C．more than four D．less than four
39．You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage.
A．taking sleeping pills B．listening to light music
C．quarreling with someone D．putting your heart into computer games
40．Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress.
A．do eye exercises B．read books C．smoke and drink D．laugh, smile and cry
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
B．People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress.
C．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
D．Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress.
42．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．stress and the ways to relieve stress
B．the reasons for having stress
C．how laughing helps to relieve stress
D．doing the Stress Test to learn about stress


九、完形填空(共0分
I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me.
When I feel tired, she can help me ___43___. She makes me happy almost every day. You can't touch or see her, but she's ___44___.Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ___45___ playing the piano. But as a four-year-old girl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.___46___, two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano. So I should ___47___him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___48___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
43．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
44．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
45．A．famous for B．poor at C．full of D．interested in
46．A．However B．Though C．So D．Because
47．A．show off B．learn from C．talk with D．look at
48．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation


十、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
“Are you coming on the bike ride on Saturday?” said Maria. “Everybody’s going!”
“I don’t think so,” said Rosa. “My bike is in a mess. The handlebars (车手把) are crooked (弯曲的). The wheels are loose. And the brakes (车闸) don’t w____49____.”
“Can’t someone fix it?” asked Maria.
“My dad is out of town,” said Rosa. “And my grandpa is b____50____” “Too bad,” said Maria.
Rosa sighed. She went to get her jump rope from the shed. In a dusty corner stood her bike.
“Maybe I can fix it m____51____,” thought Rosa. She found Grandpa’s toolbox and began to work.
Rosa worked all afternoon. First, she fixed the handlebars. They were easy to fix. Fixing the wheels took a little l___52___. But fixing the brakes seemed impossible. Rosa was tired and ready to g___53___ up.
Just before six o’clock, Grandpa came outside. “What are you doing, Rosa?” he asked.
“Fixing my bike. But I can’t make the brakes work. I’ll never be able to ride it,” cried Rosa.
“You just need to tighten (加紧) this. Here, let me help,” said Grandpa. “Now it works!” Rosa jumped on her bike and started to r___54___. “Wait!” called Grandpa. “Didn’t you forget something?”
“My helmet (头盔)!” said Rosa, putting it on.
“And you forgot me,” said Grandpa. He put on his own helmet and jumped on her bike.
“Let’s go!”


十一、阅读回答问题(共0分
Little things make a difference

I was at an empty Mexican beach at sunset (日落). I could see a woman in the distance (在远处). She kept bending down (弯腰), picking something up and throwing it out into the ocean. As I got closer, I noticed that the woman was picking up starfish that were left on the beach and, one at a time, she was throwing them back into the water.
I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said, “Good evening. I was wondering what you are doing.”
“I’m throwing these starfish back into the sea. You see, it’s low tide (潮汐) right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die here from lack of water.”
“I understand.” I said. “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are simply too many. And this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast (海岸). Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference?”
The woman smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she replied, “Made a difference to that one!”
55．Where was the woman?
__________________________________________
56．How did the writer feel when he got closer to the woman?
__________________________________________
57．What would happen to starfish if they stayed at the beach when it was low tide?
__________________________________________
58．Did the writer think that the woman could help all starfish?
_______, ___________________
59．What do you think of the woman? Why?
__________________________________________


十二、话题作文(共0分
60．Write a short passage: 请以“My ideal school life”“我理想的学校生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。
（注意: 短文中不得出现考生的姓名，班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Suggested questions:
1. What is your school life like?
2. What changes would you like to see in your school?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：小男孩看了科幻电影《星际》后想当一名宇航员。
考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词“/“三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词（使用零冠词），表示泛指人或事物。本句表示泛指，表示“一名宇航员”，astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]是元音音素开头，“一名宇航员”用an；故选B。
【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。
（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。
（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。
2．C
【详解】句意：温州发生了巨大的变化。谁知道五年后会是什么样子？
考查介词辨析。on用在“具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上前”；under在……下面；in+时间段：表示一段时间以后，其后一般用将来时态；with和，有，用。in five years：五年后，此句是一般将来时；故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：听到有人进来，我妹妹躲在门后。
考查代词。She她，主格；her她，宾格；作“她的”的意思讲，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性的物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。hide oneself：躲藏，隐藏自己；结合句意可知选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：天气开始变冷了。一些鸟飞到中国的南部。
考查动名词做宾语。短语start to do sth.=start doing sth.：开始做某事；结合选项可知选A。
【点睛】只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：
advise, mind, deny, escape, tolerate, forbid, stand, consider, avoid, enjoy, risk, pardon, miss, permit, admit, excuse, practise, suggest, allow, finish, fancy, appreciate, imagine, resist, quit等。
5．A
【详解】句意：中国正变得越来越强大。
考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：你今天不需要完成作业。你可以明天完成。
考查词意辨析。need有三种词性：1.实意动词，“需要”，常见用法有need to do sth.需要做某事，否定形式是needn’t to do sth.。need doing sth.需要被做某事。2.情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句，疑问句，条件句，例如，You needn't do it at once.；3. 名词，“需要，必要”，例如，There is no need for Tom to do sth. 汤姆没必要做某事。根据下文“你可以明天完成。”可知“你今天不需要完成作业。”可知填don’t need to do sth.或needn’t do sth.；故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我开门的时候房间里没有人。但是电视开着。
考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；Everybody所有人，大家。根据下文转折“但是电视开着。”可知“我开门的时候房间里没有人。”故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹在科学实验室做实验吗？考查名词辨析。examples例子；exhibitions展览；exams考试；experiments实验。根据下文“in the science laboratory（在科学实验室）”可知“做实验”，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：尽管他母亲尽力帮助儿子学英语，但他最后还是没有通过测验。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，前后句意是因果关系，引导因果状语从句；But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句意是转折关系；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句，前后句意是转折关系；So所以，因此，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句意是因果关系，后面跟结果。根据句意前句是让步条件，前后句意是转折关系，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：我希望将来会有更多的空间站。一定会实现的。
考查There be句型的时态。is是一般现在时；was是一般过去时；has been是现在完成时；will be是一般将来时。由“In the future在将来”可知，时态应是一般将来时；There be句型的一般将来时为“There will be +名词 +其他.”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：你知道爱丽丝搬到哪里去了吗？我已经好久没见到她了。
考查动词时态。didn't see一般过去时；have seen现在完成时；haven't seen现在完成时的否定式；won't see一般将来时的否定式。for a long time一般用于现在完成时，yet一般用于现在完成时的否定句（意思是“已经”）或疑问句中（意思是“还”），结合句意可知填haven't seen；故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我想喝杯加牛奶的咖啡。——我也是。
考查倒装结构。根据“I want to have a cup of coffee with milk.”可知，这是一个肯定句，且上下两句主语是两个不同的人，所以用so引导这个倒装句，其结构为“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人；又根据上句可知是一般现在时，下句主语为I，所以用助动词do，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：下周二我要再组织一次学校郊游。
考查动词时态和动词词义辨析。conduct 实施，动词原形；organize组织，动词原形；make制作，动词原形；planned计划，动词过去式。句子是一般将来时，其构成形式为：be going to do，故排除D项；根据空后宾语“one more school outing”可知，空处动词应用organize“组织”。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到你的新学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.”表示距离可知，应是问：从你家到新学校有多远。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：这个机器人是多么有用的机器啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“useful（形容词）machine（单数可数名词）the robot（主语）is（谓语）”可知，空处应是what a。故选B。
16．G 17．H 18．D 19．F 20．A 21．E 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轮的相关信息。
16．句意：你知道它们能告诉我们天气，甚至是几百年前的天气吗?  根据“hundreds of years ago?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，表示甚至几百年前，用even，故选G。
17．句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来了解气候的变化。根据“A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.”及备选词汇可知，气候会影响树木的生长，所以可以通过研究年轮来了解气候变化，故选H。
18．句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据前文及备选词汇可知，年轮可以告诉我们之前的天气，故选D。
19．句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“ to the inside.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从外到里，故选F。
20．句意：如果第10环离第11环很远，那么我们可以肯定那一年的大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。根据“If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.”及备选词汇可知，如果第10环离第11环很近，那么天气就不好，反之，就是大部分是好天气，用most表示大部分，故选A。
21．句意： 年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要。 根据“but also for studying the history of”及备选词汇可知，此处年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要，表示故选E。
22．句意：许多世纪以前，新墨西哥的一个地方住着许多人。根据“But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people.”备选词汇可知，此处表示居住着很多人，故选B。
23．句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有的树来生火和建房子。根据“fires”及备选词汇可知，此处表示生火，故选C。
24．secrets
【详解】句意：我们是最好的朋友，我们经常分享我们的一些秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词；根据空前修饰词our可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填secrets。
25．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们自己可以对展示板做出一些改动。分析句子成分可知，本句不缺成分。提示词为“we”，可用其反身代词ourselves，用作主语“We”的同位语，用来加强语气。故填ourselves。
26．brightly
【详解】句意：夏天，太阳经常在天空中明亮地照耀。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；bright“明亮的”，形容词，对应的副词是brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
27．disappointing
【详解】句意：这个酒很好，但是食物令人失望。根据was可知，应填入形容词作表语。disappoint动词，“使……失望”。主语为物，应填入其对应的修饰物的形容词。disappointing形容词，“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。
28．decorate
【详解】句意：我们可以装饰展示板。空处的词在情态动词can 之后，应是动词原形；decoration“装饰”，名词，对应的动词是decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。
29．health
【详解】句意：我去看了我的奶奶并祝福她永远健康幸福。wish“祝愿”，是动词，后接复合宾语，wish sb sth“祝愿某人……”，所以横线处缺和“happiness”并列的名词。healthy“健康的”，是形容词；health“健康”，是名词。故填health。
30．interested
【详解】句意：我认为这个年轻人正在变得对园艺很感兴趣。get系动词，“变得”，后跟形容词作表语。interest动词，使……感兴趣，主语为the young man，应用其对应的修饰人的形容词为interested，译为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
31．unnecessary
【详解】句意：在这样凉爽的房间里，我们没有必要开空调。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；结合空后“to turn on the air-conditioner in such a cool room”可知，空处应是unnecessary“不必要的”，形容词。故填unnecessary。
32． didn’t feel
【详解】句意：昨天，在工作了超过10个小时后我感到很累。原句为一般过去时，其对应的否定式为：didn’t +动词原形。felt的动词原形为feel。故填didn’t；feel。
33． How does
【详解】句意：她独自做家务。划线部分是“ by herself”，对方式提问需用特殊疑问词how，放于句首首字母要大写。本句是一般现在时且含有实义动词“does”，变疑问句时需借助助动词do/does，由于主语是“She”，所以要借助does。故填How；does。
34． be to
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个游泳池是不可能的。原句是动词不定式作主语，还可以用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写；把真正的主语——动词不定式放在句末。故填be；to。
35． not tall

【详解】句意：Mary比Julia更矮。原句可改为“Mary不如Julia高”，not as…as“不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级。tall“高的”，故填not；tall。
36．Shall we help Joe put the books on the shelves
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词用shall引导一般疑问句，提到主语之前，we作主语，help作谓语，Joe作宾语，put the books作宾补，on the shelves做状语。故答案为：Shall we help Joe put the books on the shelves“我们帮乔把书放到书架上好吗”。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A

【导语】本文主要介绍有压力的原因以及如何判断是否有压力，最后提出如何减压。
37．细节理解题。根据“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…”可知，死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“If you answer ‘Yes’ to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress.”可知，如果你有4个以上这样的问题，你就是有压力的人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress.”可知，你可以通过听轻音乐来缓解压力。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知，医生建议应该通过大笑，微笑和哭来缓解压力，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知，在日常生活中压力到处有。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.”和“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often.”可知，本文主要介绍了压力以及缓解压力的方法，故选A。
43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C

【分析】本文介绍了音乐对作者的影响。作者的喜怒哀乐会通过音乐表现出来。
43．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮我放松。
考查动词辨析。work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,” 当我感到累的时候，可知，后文应该是她可以帮我放松。故选D。
44．句意：你摸不着或看不到她，但她无处不在。
考查副词。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere随便哪个地方；nowhere无处；根据“She is my best friend—music.”她是我最好的朋友——音乐。可知，此处是指音乐无处不在。故选B。
45．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而著名；be poor at不擅长于；be full of充满……(的)；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”我第一次看到钢琴，一种黑白相间的乐器，就被它吸引住了。可知，起初，应该是对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故选D。
46．句意：然而，两个月后，我改变了主意。
考查连词。However然而；Though尽管；So因此；Because因为。根据“two months later, I changed my mind.”两个月后，我改变了主意。可知，此处表示转折，因此选择However然而；故选A。
47．句意：所以我应该向他学习。
考查动词短语。show off表现自己；learn from学习；talk with与…谈话；look at看。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano.”贝多芬是聋子，但他没有放弃钢琴。以及下文“From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.”从那时起，我又开始学弹钢琴，并努力练习。可知，此处是指我应该向他学习。故选B。
48．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌与我的父母分享快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌。可知，此处应该是弹一首快乐的歌与父母分享快乐。故选C。
49．(w)ork 50．(b)usy 51．(m)yself 52．(l)onger 53．(g)ive 54．(r)ide

【导语】本文讲述了罗莎如何自己修理她的自行车。
49．句意：而且车闸不能用了。根据后文的“But I can’t make the brakes work.”可知，我的车闸坏了，无法用了，work“工作，起作用”，don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。
50．句意：而且我爷爷非常忙。根据“And my grandpa is”和首字母b可知，表示爷爷很忙无法帮忙修理它，busy“忙的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(b)usy。
51．句意：罗莎想到：“可能我可以自己修理它。”根据后文的“Rosa worked all afternoon.”可知，罗莎要自己修理自行车，主语是I对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。
52．句意：修理轮子花了更长的时间。根据“took”可知，此处表示花费的时间，a little修饰比较级，longer“更长的”，故填(l)onger。
53．句意：罗莎想要放弃。根据“But fixing the brakes seemed impossible. Rosa was tired”可知，修理车闸似乎不可能，而且她也累了，因此她想要放弃，give up“放弃”，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(g)ive。
54．句意：罗莎跳上自行车开始骑。根据“Rosa jumped on her bike”可知，罗莎跳上自行车，然后她开始骑自行车，ride“骑”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ide。
55．(She was) at an empty Mexican beach. 56．He felt puzzled. 57．They would die here from lack of water. 58． No he didn’t. 59．She is kind because she tries her best to save the starfish.(答案不唯一)

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海滩遇到一位将海滩上的海星扔向海里的女人，她的做法让作者明白即使很小的行为也能产生影响。
55．根据“I was at an empty Mexican beach at sunset (日落). I could see a woman in the distance”可知她在一片空旷的墨西哥海滩。故填(She was) at an empty Mexican beach.
56．根据“I was puzzled. I walked up to the woman and said,”可知当作者走向她时，作者感到很困惑。故填He felt puzzled.
57．根据“If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll die here from lack of water.”可知如果不把它们扔回海里，它们就会因为缺水而在这里死去。故填They would die here from lack of water.
58．根据“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly get to all of them”可知作者认为她不可能帮助所有的海星，故此处作否定回答。故填No；he didn’t.
59．开放性试题。通读全文可知，她尽自己的所能把遇到的海星扔回海里，可见她非常的善良。故填She is kind because she tries her best to save the starfish.(答案不唯一)
60．例文：
My ideal school life
My ideal school is different from the present one. I would like to see some changes in our school. I’d like to have more sports. Sports will make us healthier. I hope that there will be an air-conditioner in each classroom, too. The classroom will be neither too hot nor too cold. It will be comfortable to study in the air-conditioned classroom. If all of these come true, everyone will really like this ideal school.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。主题是“理想的校园生活”，文章需要紧贴主题，从不同方面对校园生活进行描述，可从校园环境、课堂、课后活动等多个方面进行描述。
2. 写作指导：本文主要用一般将来时，人称为第三人称和第一人称。描述校园生活的某个方面时，可进一步展开描述其优点，而且保证各方面描述条理清晰，不要交叉描述。