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英语人教版8年级下册期末素养测评卷02
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一、单项选择(共15分)
1.(本题1分)—How about going to see a movie this afternoon?
—Sounds great, but I need to ________ my little sister at home.
A.listen to B.put away C.look after
2.(本题1分)People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.yard B.vacation C.truck D.soccer
3.(本题1分)— Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else.
— Yes, you’re right.
A.important B.more important C.the more important D.less important
4.(本题1分)You should look after ________, classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
5.(本题1分)The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves.
A.covered B.followed C.accepted D.landed
6.(本题1分)Mrs. Green is sometimes as ________ as a stone. You need to repeat your words when she does not catch them.
A.blind B.deaf C.elderly D.disabled
7.(本题1分)—Which season do you like best, spring, summer or fall?
—________ I like spring before, but now I like fall best.
A.It’s hard to say. B.It’s cool.
C.I don’t know. D.Thank you all the same.
8.(本题1分) -----He’s never been to Canada before, _____? -----Sorry, I don’t know.
A.is he B.has he
C.isn’t he D.hasn’t he
9.(本题1分)—I think I am right. He is wrong.
— ________ of you are wrong. There are two sides to everything.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
10.(本题1分)Every morning, I get up at six o’clock, ________ and have a quick breakfast.
A.made bed B.make a bed C.make my bed D.make me bed
11.(本题1分)—When did you ______ the new computer?
—Well, I _____ it for half a year.
A.have; have bought B.buy; have had
C.buy; have bought D.have; have had
12.(本题1分)—You’d better _________ smoking, you’ll be healthier.
—Thanks. I’ll try my best.
A.put up B.give up
C.make up D.stay up
13.(本题1分) It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.
A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept
14.(本题1分)Mum, let’s go shopping for food and drink. Now, we _______ any orange juice.
A.haven’t got B.have got C.get D.don’t get
二、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was a(an) ____15____ tree which a little boy always played around. Time went by, when the little boy grew up, he no longer ____16____ the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree ____17____. “Come and tell me, what’s wrong with you?” said the tree. The boy answered, “I need money to buy toys.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick all the apples on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and left happily.
After a few years, the boy ____18____ and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “I don’t have time to play. I need a(an) ____19____ .” “You can cut off my branches and trunk to build your house.” So the buy did that and left happily.
Twenty years later, one day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really can’t ____20____ you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots.” said the tree with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too ____21____.” Answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was happy and smiled with tears…
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____22____. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give ____23____ they have to make us happy. Have you ever given what you have to your parents? Have you learned _____24_____ or done some cleaning to show your love to your parents? If not, please do it.
15.(1分)A.orange B.apple C.banana D.lemon
16.(1分)A.fight with B.agree with C.play with D.come up with
17.(1分)A.quickly B.excitedly C.happily D.sadly
18.(1分)A.returned B.ran C.left D.played
19.(1分)A.apple B.house C.toy D.tree
20.(1分)A.give B.lend C.borrow D.return
21.(1分)A.hungry B.moved C.tired D.happy
22.(1分)A.brothers B.teachers C.sisters D.parents
23.(1分)A.nothing B.few C.little D.everything
24.(1分)A.badly B.well C.completely D.slowly
三、阅读单选(共36分)
(本题6分)Sally has three friends. Their names are Mary, Linda and Alan. They are talking about(谈论)their school things.
Mary
I have ten books, three pens, four pencils and one pencil box. I like English, and I am good at(擅长)it.
Linda
I have five pencils, twelve books, two pens and a pencil box. I have some story books, and I often read them after school. I also have a dictionary and a schoolbag.
Alan
I have one ruler, three pens, one schoolbag and one pencil box. I like English, too. I like to practice(练习)English with Mary at school.
25.(2分)________ people are talking about their school things.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
26.(2分)Mary and Alan each(各)have three________.
A.pens B.pencils C.books D.rulers
27.(2分)Linda doesn’t have ________.
A.a dictionary B.a schoolbag C.a ruler D.story books
(本题10分)
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the most popular in town and has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. You can have the best service. However, the food there is more expensive.
Many people like shopping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds of things there the most cheaply. But there is one bad thing. The workers there are the most boring. They will ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.
Dingyuan Park is the best place to go to on weekends. It’s the biggest and the most beautiful park here. Walking in it, you can enjoy the freshest air and learn some culture of the town. The best thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people.
Many people like HBC Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema and sometimes the workers there aren’t friendly at all.
28.(2分)In which section of the newspaper can we read the information above?
A.NEWS B.LIFE C.SPORTS D.FAMILY
29.(2分)_________ plays the most wonderful music.
A.Walmart B.Dingyuan Park
C.HBC Cinema D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
30.(2分)The workers in HBC Cinema are _________ from time to time.
A.interesting B.kind C.unfriendly D.helpful
31.(2分)The workers ask you to buy unnecessary things in _________ sometimes.
A.Walmart B.Dingyuan Park
C.HBC Cinema D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
32.(2分)People can visit _________ for free.
A.Dingyuan Park B.Walmart
C.HBC Cinema D.Sunny Sky Restaurant
(本题10分)Dear doctor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to communicate with me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I leave home, nobody would care. What should I do?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But firstly, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? And other friends? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Secondly, I’m sure there’s someone in your class . They feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Thirdly, you may join a club to communicate with new people and to keep yourself busy. Finally, you need to find joy by yourself. Write all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will have a look at your independence and like you, too.
Doctor
33.(2分)What’s the trouble with Peter?
A.He doesn’t like his parents. B.He doesn’t like others.
C.His parents don’t like him. D.He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely
34.(2分)Why does Peter write to the doctor?
A.Because he wants to make friends with him.
B.Because he wants to ask the doctor to help him.
C.Because he wants the doctor to know about him.
D.Because he wants to give the doctor some advice.
35.(2分)If Peter joins a club, he can ________.
A.meet new people and make friends with them B.keep his friends busy
C.study hard but never think about others D.be a good-looking boy
36.(2分)Perhaps Peter will feel ________after he reads the letter from the doctor.
A.nervous B.lonely C.better D.crazy
37.(2分)How many pieces of advice did the doctor give to Peter?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
(本题10分)阅读理解
What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden (藏) in the heel (鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.”
38.(2分)What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?
A.A car. B.A racing bike.
C.A pair of Heelys. D.A pair of common sports shoes.
39.(2分)Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?
A.Because they can fly in space. B.Because they can walk fast.
C.Because they are fun and cool. D.Because they can skate.
40.(2分)Heelys are common shoes with ____________ the heel.
A.a wheel hidden in B.a wheel in front of
C.an arm hidden in D.a leg hidden in
41.(2分)Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____________.
A.have no money to buy them B.are afraid of falling down
C.are not allowed (不被允许) to wear them D.fell down and got hurt
42.(2分)What does the doctor think of Heelys?
A.They are too expensive to buy. B.They are too fast to go.
C.They are bad for kids’ health. D.They are good for training.
四、阅读还原6选5(共10分)
(本题10分)Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. ____43(2分)____ Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. ____44(2分)____
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. ____45(2分)____ He created the first design for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. ____46(2分)____ In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. ____47(2分)____
A.Paper is a great invention.
B.With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.
C.This idea is till used today.
D.This became known as the Turing test.
E.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.
F.Teachers teach students with the help of paper.
五、阅读判断(共5分)
(本题5分)Once upon a time, there was a place where animals were experiencing hunger.
One day, a rabbit was walking sadly through the land with an empty stomach. Suddenly, a wizard(巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even magical if he knew how to use them.
The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying cock, and he gave them some flowers, too.
When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left.
At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard.
The rabbit went out. The whole countryside had turned into wonderful green farmland. It had enough food to feed all the animals.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
48.(1分)The rabbit walked sadly because he had no food to eat.
49.(1分)The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit.
50.(1分)The rabbit didn’t eat the flowers because he wanted to use them in a better way.
51.(1分)The rabbit helped two animals on his way home.
52.(1分)The rabbit gave the last few flowers to his little sister.
六、补全对话7选5(共5分)
(本题5分)从文后选择一个适当的选项补全对话。
A: How many rules are there in your school?
B: ___53(1分)___
A: What are they?
B: ___54(1分)___
A: Are they on the wall?
B: ___55(1分)___
A: OK. Let’s go. (Now they’re standing in front of the wall.)
A: Oh, they are all written on the wall. ___56(1分)___
B: Yes. But sometimes I arrive late for school.
A: ___57(1分)___
B: Yes, I think so.
A.Yes, they are. Let’s go and have a look.
B.Can you keep (遵守) all the rules?
C.What about you?
D.Sorry. I can’t remember them all.
E.You must get up earlier, so you can get to school early.
F.There are four.
G.What should I do?
七、填写适当的句子补全对话(共10分)
(本题10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mum: Helen! What are you going to do this weekend?
Daughter: ___________58(2分)___________ .
Mum: School? Why are you going to school on weekends?
Daughter: Because there is going to be a speech(演讲)competition.
Mum: Wow! Wonderful!
Daughter: ___________59(2分)___________?
Mum: Sure, I’d love to. ___________60(2分)___________?
Daughter: I’ll give a speech. I’ll be more comfortable if you’re there with me.
Mum: I’m glad to hear that. OK. I’ll clean my car to prepare for it.
Daughter: Oh, Mum. ___________61(2分)___________. It’s difficult to park near my school.
Mum: OK! Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?
Daughter: ___________62(2分)___________. The weather report says it will be cold this weekend.
Mum: No problem!
八、短文语境提示填空(共5分)
(本题5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My sister and I wanted to have a surprise party for our dad’s birthday. We thought a party would help to make him happy. We invited some of his good friends ___63(1分)___ our home.
My dad’s birthday was ___64(1分)___ Saturday. My parents went to visit my grandparents in the morning. Then we started to prepare for the party. My sister cooked ___65(1分)___, so she cooked the food. And I decorated the room. Then I put some fresh flowers we bought on the table.
From 4:30 p.m., my dad’s friends came one by one. We asked ___66(1分)___ to stay in the room with the lights off. About half ___67(1分)___ hour later, my parents came back. When Dad walked in, I turned the lights on. It took him a few minutes to realize (意识到) that the party was for him. He was very surprised.
The guests had a great time visiting and Dad enjoyed his evening. My sister and I also had much fun.
九、阅读填表(共10分)
(本题10分)These days, most middle school students have pocket money(零用钱) every month. We asked students in Class 1, Grade 8 about how they used their pocket money.
The result shows that about thirty students taking part in the survey often buy snacks; about a half spend their pocket money on books, and a few save some of it.
I’m a schoolboy in Grade 8, too. However, my choices are quite different from theirs. I usually spend most of my money on good books. I think books can make me smarter and better. I spend only a small part on snacks because most snacks are unhealthy for us.
It is true that students have more and more pocket money now. We should use it wisely because it will make a difference to the way we grow up.
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
The Use of ___68(2分)___ Money of Students in Class 1, Grade 8
The results of the survey
About 30 students often buying snacks
About 50 percent of them ___69(2分)___ their pocket money on books
A few saving some of it
The writer’s ___70(2分)___
Spending most of his money on books
Spending only a small part on snacks which are ___71(2分)___ for us
Using pocket money in a ___72(2分)___ way
十、材料作文(共15分)
73.(本题15分)为了捐助贫困山区的孩子们,潮州民生志愿者会多次在人民广场举行慈善义卖活动,许多学校也纷纷组织一些校园义卖的爱心活动,请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括:
1.叙述你曾经参加的一次义卖活动的经过;
2.你认为这种活动有什么好处(至少两点);
3.呼吁大家尽自己所能关心和帮助他人。
要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, charity sales are very popular in Chaozhou. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A
15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.B
25.A 26.A 27.C
28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A
33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D
38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C
43.B 44.A 45.E 46.D 47.C
48.T 49.F 50.T 51.F 52.F
53.F 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.E
58.I’m going to school 59.Would you like to go with me 60.What will you do 61.You’d better not drive the car 62.Let’s take a bus
63.to 64.on
65.well
66.them
67.an
68.Pocket 69.spending 70.choices 71.unhealthy 72.wise
73.例文
Nowadays, charity sales are very popular in Chaozhou. I also took part in this kind of charity last month, and it was wonderful. We had a charity sale on our school playground. We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time, such as delicious snacks, beautiful scarves, model tools and so on. My classmates and I even made fruit juice and it was so popular that we raised 360 yuan.
In my opinion, this kind of charity sale is good for us. First, it will give us a chance to do something by ourselves. Second, we can also learn how to communicate better with others or help each other when we have the sale in groups.
I hope all of us can try our best to care for others and help the people in need. If we do so, the world will be much better.
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