英语人教版8年级下册期末过关检测卷02

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册期末过关检测卷02，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，多任务混合阅读，短文首字母填空，短文综合填空，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。









英语·人教版·8年级下册




英语人教版8年级下册期末过关检测卷02

一、单项选择(共14分)
1．We ________ turn off the lights now because there are still some students．
A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．don’t need to D．aren’t need
2．Please pass me a bag ________ nothing in it．
A．for B．without C．with D．of
3．—Did you make the kite ________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us．
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves
4．— Could you help me walk the dog? I will go to Shanghai tomorrow．
— ________ I love dogs very much．
A．Sorry, I can’t． B．Good idea．
C．Sounds good． D．Yes, sure．
5．Alice is very beautiful． She ________ her mother．
A．looks after B．looks like C．looks at
6．—Oh, I lost my pencil box．
—Ms． Li found one． You can _________ her _________ it．
A．buy, for B．ask, for C．take, to D．call, at
7．—Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ forgot yesterday was his birthday．
A．completely B．recently C．probably
8．We expect ________ do something special．
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
9．The boss wants to keep his shop ______ for another three hours．
A．to open B．opened C．open D．opens
10．Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY．
A．off, in B．off, at C．away; in D．away; at
11．This morning, Su Ning got up late． ________, he missed the early bus and was late for class．
A．As a result B．For example C．At least D．As usual
12．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will _________ ice in the open air．
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn around
13．Most of us won’t realize the of health until we lose it．
A．courage B．value C．reason D．purpose
14．Summer camping is a great experience for students． It is good to help them ________．
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
二、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)Hello, everyone! It’s my turn to ____15____ my hometown to you．
My hometown is ____16____ beautiful． I’ve been here ____17____ I was born in 2007． Even though it’s old, it’s ____18____ of interesting places to see and things to do． My hometown is famous ____19____ Jinxiu Park． There is a small hill in the park． It’s one of the ___20___ buildings in this town． It’s been around for over two ___21___ years． Many families go there on weekends to let the kids ____22____ around and climb the hill． To the southeastern of Jinxiu Park is a lake． Every summer night a lot of people enjoy ___23___ here． There is a restaurant near the lake． It ____24____ the best food in town． I love my hometown．
15．A．introduce B．invent C．imagine
16．A．real B．really C．regard
17．A．before B．since C．when
18．A．full B．fully C．fill
19．A．on B．as C．for
20．A．old B．older C．oldest
21．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
22．A．to run B．run C．running
23．A．they B．them C．themselves
24．A．provide B．provides C．providing

三、阅读单选(共27分)
I’m Paul． I am a tidy boy． In my room, the books are always on the desk． My computer game is always there, too． My shoes are always under the bed． My schoolbag is always on the sofa． I am tidy, but my dog Coco is not． Look at my room． It is in a mess now． The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk． My computer game is on the bed． My shoes are on the sofa． Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed． Where is Coco? Is it under the bed? Is it under the sofa? No, it is not in the room now．
25．Where are Paul’s books always?
A．On the desk． B．In the bookcase． C．In his schoolbag． D．Under the bed．
26．What does the underlined word “there” refer(指代) to?
A．On the sofa． B．Under the desk． C．On the bed． D．On the desk．
27．What’s on Paul’s bed now?
A．The shoes B．The schoolbag． C．The model plane． D．The computer game．
28．What can we know about Coco?
A．It is always tidy． B．It is Paul’s cat． C．It is not in the room now． D．It is under the sofa now．

29．The ________ is blue．
A．pen B．jacket C．cup
30．That’s ________ jacket．
A．Helen’s B．Mike’s C．Frank’s
31． ________ have blue things?
A．Helen and Frank B．Helen and Mike C．Helen and Jenny
32．There are(有) ________ girls in the chart(表格)．
A．two B．one C．three
33．From the chart, we can know ________ ．
A．they are good friends B．Jenny’s ruler is red C．there are six colors in it
Are you always happy during your vacation? Many people may say “yes”． But last week I had a bad vacation．
My parents and I took a bus to the Great Wall． We got on the bus at 7:00 am． But on the half way, there was something wrong with the bus． After an hour, it started again． It was about 11:00 am when we got to the Great Wall．
We felt excited when we stood on the Great Wall． My father took out the camera and wanted to take some photos． But just then, it started to rain． We had to go back to our bus． When we wanted to eat something, we found we left our food at home．
34．How did they go to the Great Wall?
A．By taxi． B．By bus． C．On foot． D．By car．
35．How long did it take them to go to the Great Wall ?
A．About 2 hours． B．About 3 hours． C．About 4 hours． D．About 5 hours．
36．How was the weather when they wanted to take photos?
A．It stated to rain． B．It started to snow． C．It was windy． D．It was cloudy．
37．The underlined word “left” here means “________”in Chinese．
A．存放 B．扔掉 C．离开 D．遗留
38．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．The bus didn’t work on the half way． B．They were excited to stand on the Great Wall．
C．They ate lots of food on the bus． D．The writer thinks she had a bad vacation ．
The USA is a very big country to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go． Bring a good map because you may want to travel around．
New York and Washington D．C．are good places to visit in May or October． It’s not too hot then． In winter there’s a lot of snow．
The best plan is to arrive in New England in September． The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color． It’s good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the auturnn leaves．
4,000 kilometers away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year round． It’s nice to see the sun in December! Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea．
In Seattle, in the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella． It’s pleasant to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening． So remember to wear some warm clothes． But don’t come in winter． It’ll be dark all day and freezing cold．
In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall． It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places．
So when’s the best time to visit the USA, do you know?
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the places of the USA?
A．Texas is pretty cold all year round．
B．It’s a good idea to go to New York in May．
C．It’s not good choice to go to Alaska in summer．
D．There is a lot of snow in California in December．
40．A good reason to visit New England in September is that ________．
A．you can see a lot of snow B．you can enjoy a colorful auturnn
C．you don’t have to bring umbrellas D．you can swim in the sea
41．The writer tries to tell us ________ through this passage．
A．How big the USA is B．Why we choose the USA for a visit
C．when the best time to visit the USA is D．what we can do in the USA
42．It’s not a good idea to visit ________ in winter because of its darkness and coldness．
A．Los Angeles B．New York C．Texas D．Alaska
There is a fun fact． Each year, people in all 28 European Union (EU) member countries are asked to change their clocks twice． They move forward by one hour (12 p．m． becomes 1 p．m．) on the last Sunday of March and back by one hour (1 p．m． goes back to 12 p．m．) on the last Sunday in October． This is called “daylight saving time (DST, 夏/冬令时)”．
But in 2019, they will no longer need to do so． On Sept 14, 2018, the EU announced that it will stop practicing DST in October 2019, USA Today reported． The change comes following an online survey conducted in EU countries． Eighty-four percent of the 4．5 million Europeans who took the survey said they oppose (反对) seasonal clock changes．
DST was first introduced in Germany during the World Wars and became law across the continent (大陆) in 1996． It helps people make better use of longer summer days and save energy．
For example, with DST, people get up and go to bed an hour earlier during the summer． By having an extra hour of sunlight, people can save electricity, since they don’t need to turn their lights on．
However, after over 20 years of DST, people believe that the practice is out of date, especially since we now have energy-saving technology like LED light． “We are clearly headed toward smart cities, smart buildings and smart solutions which will bring much more savings than a change of the clock,” European Commission Vice-President Maros Sefcovic told Deutsche Welle．
Others have pointed out that clock changing can lead to imbalance (失衡) in our bodies’ internal (体内的) clocks and cause long-term health problems, Reuters noted．
43．“Daylight saving time” lasts about ________ a year．
A．five months B．six months C．seven months D．eight months
44．Where did “daylight saving time” begin?
A．In France． B．In Germany． C．In the US． D．In the UK．
45．Why was “daylight saving time” used in Europe?
A．Because it helped people save energy． B．Because it was fashionable and modern．
C．Because people wanted to enjoy longer nights． D．Because people opposed seasonal clock changes．
46．What do the last three paragraphs talk about?
A．What we can use to save energy． B．Why changing clocks is no longer needed．
C．What changes new technology can bring． D．Why clock changing can harm our health．
Today was not a good day． Everything went wrong． First, I sleep late and Mom shout at me to wake up． When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, there was no cereal(谷物)． I decided to have some toast instead, but I burned it． I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread． There was no juice, either． I just had a glass of water．
When I was almost at the bus stop, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet, so I had to go back home and get it． Of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus．
I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to catch up on（弥补）the schoolwork I had missed．
After lunch, it was the time to give the teacher our homework． I reached into my bag to get it but it wasn’t there． I had left it at home． I was in trouble again．
When I got home, I went straight to my room to catch up on my homework． Mom cooked fish for dinner． She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for her son． It was a horrible day． I hope tomorrow will be better．
47．What happened to the writer on this bad day?
A．The writer argued with his parents． B．The writer heard some terrible news．
C．Many small things went wrong． D．Part of the writer’s house was on fire．
48．When did the writer’s bad day begin?
A．In the morning． B．At school． C．At lunchtime． D．In the afternoon．
49．What did the writer do after he went home?
A．He did some homework． B．He made a telephone call．
C．He made fun with his friend． D．He was tired, so he went to bed．
50．When you “burn” something, you __________．
A．cook it too long B．eat it too fast C．give it away D．make it very well
51．According to the passage, we can know _________．
A．the writer fell off from his bike B．the writer went to school
C．the writer got up early in the morning D．the writer left his homework at home

四、阅读填表(共5分)
Everyone needs friends． Friends are important in your life． They can make your life interesting． They can reach for your hand and touch your heart in difficult times． Life would be hard and boring without any friends．
Friends are people you know well． Some of them may be outgoing． Some may be quiet． But they are all people you like to spend time with． When you are bored, you may have a friend who often plays with you． When you feel sad, you may have a friend who is always there to listen． While some people may have problems making friends, the following can help you．
Tell the truth．
A good friendship starts with telling the truth． Friends must believe in each other． Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly(诚实地)． Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you． Or they may leave you one day,
Be ready to share．
Sharing with your friends makes you happier． You don't have to give your money or your clothes to friends, You should talk about your ideas and feelings． In this way, your friends can know more about you．
Understand each other．
Understanding is important for everyone． Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve． You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better．
In fact, good friendship does not easily last． Each of you should do something to keep it． You must give as much as you take． If you don't, friendship will die away．
____52____ of friends

◆ Friends make your life interesting．
◆Friends help you go through difficult times．
The quality of friends

◆ Friends are people who you know well．
◆Friends may have different ____53____．
◆ Friends are all people you like to spend time with．
The ____54____ to the problems in making friends

◆Tell the truth．
You should believe in each other and do things honestly to ____55____ with your friends． You may lose your friends if you are dishonest．
◆ Get ready to share．
You should share your ideas and feelings． Your friends will know you better．
◆Understand each other．
You should talk about the problem with your friend． You will solve the problem easily．
Conclusion (结论)

Both you and your friend should do something for the friendship ____56____ it can keep long．


五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
Reporter: 1
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India． I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant．
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Deli and started looking for an elephant． I need an elephant trained to carry people． I asked an expert for help． He taught me how to ride an elephant． He also helped me find an elephant．
Reporter: 2
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6,000 USD．
Reporter: 3
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Deli a week later． We were heading to Sonepur in north India． And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away． It took us 64 days to complete the journey．
Reporter: 4
Chris: Yes, a few． But nothing serious． On the third day, Tara hurt her foot． But that got better quickly． Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
A．How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B．What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?
C．Did you have any problems on your journey?
D．Can you tell me the journey?
57．________
58．________
59．________
60．________
61．Which is the best title for the trip?
A．A Fast Journey B．An Unusual Journey C．A Sad Journey D．An Unusual Elephant

六、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。(每空一词)
One day, a toad （蟾蜍）meets a monkey． They decide to look for something to eat． Luckily, they see a woman making some cakes when they come to a farmer’s house． They get an i____62____．
The toad jumps i____63____ the well （井）． Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly runs towards the well． The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake and r____64____ away to hill．
After a while, the toad meets the monkey there． The monkey wants to eat the cake by h____65____ so he says to the toad． “Let’s roll the basket downhill． Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake．” “But that’s unfair． I can’t run as fast as you,” answers the toad． The monkey says, “You must race（赛跑）with me, o____66____ the whole cake will be mine．”
The toad has to agree． They pushes the basket downhill and the race starts． The monkey runs fast after the basket, but the toad moves s____67____． The toad s____68____ and begins to eat the cake． When the monkey catches the basket, he f____69____ it empty． He climbs up the hill again and sees the toad e____70____ the cake． He becomes angry and wants to take the c_____71_____ back． But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asks him eat it together．
The monkey feels sorry he cheated his friend． He decides he will never do that any more．

七、短文综合填空(共10分)
(本题10分)语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。）
I can’t believe I’m finally here! I planned my trip last year, but I put it ____72____ because of my studies． The trip to Madrid was long and tiring, ____73____ I made it! My hotel is nice I got a cheap and simple room, much ____74____  (small) than my own room back home, but it is quite comfortable． ____75____ weather here is wonderful． It’s warm and sunny, ____76____ clear blue skies every day． I’ve ____77____ (find) a friendly guide and he will show me around． Tomorrow he will take ____78____ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada． I h____79____ to visit the famous places． Also, I really want to try the food there—____80____ (especial) gazpacho, a kind of cold soup． I believe this trip will leave lots of beautiful m____81____ in my heart．

八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共4分)
根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Jenny, ________82________ ?
B: I’m watching TV about animals．
A: Do you like animals?
B: Yes, I do． I like animals very much．
A: ________83________?
B: I like pandas．
A: ________84________?
B: They’re from China．
A: ________85________?
B: Because they’re kind of interesting．
A: That sounds interesting．

九、补全对话7选5(共5分)
IV． 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Bill． What are you doing?
B: ___86___
A: I worked there last month． Do you need my help?
B: Sure．_____87_____
A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories．
B: ___88___
A: Yeah． And I also taught the children Chinese．
B: ___89___
A: Yes, they thought it was meaningful．____90____
B: That's a good idea． Thank you．
A: That's all right．
A．That sounds good．
B．Let's come up with an idea．
C．I'm making a plan to volunteer to work at Children's Hospital．
D．Why don't you list it in your plan?
E．You are right．
F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?
G．They were interested in that, right?

十、话题作文(共30分)
91．(本题30分)厦门是座美丽的城市，因此也吸引了不少来厦门旅游的游客，作为厦门的一员，请你以“Welcome to my hometown”为题，从休闲娱乐（如看电影、运动、读书等）、美食等方面，把家乡好玩和好吃的推荐给游客吧。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D
15．A    16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．C    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．B
25．A    26．D    27．D    28．C
29．C    30．B    31．B    32．A    33．B
34．B    35．C    36．A    37．D    38．C
39．B    40．B    41．C    42．D
43．C    44．B    45．A    46．B
47．C    48．A    49．A    50．A    51．D
52．The importance    53．personalities    54．solutions    55．improve the relationship    56．so that
57．B    58．A    59．D    60．C    61．B
62．(i)dea    63．(i)nto    64．(r)uns    65．(h)imself    66．(o)r    67．(s)lowly    68．(s)tops    69．(f)inds    70．(e)ating    71．(c)ake

72．off    73．but    74．smaller    75．The    76．with    77．found    78．me    79．(h)ope    80．especially    81．(m)emories
82．what are you doing    83．What animals do you like    84．Where are they from    85．Why do you like them
86．C    87．F    88．A    89．G    90．D
91．例文：
Welcome to my hometown
Xiamen is a beautiful city, which is located in the Southeast of Fujian Province． The local people are very friendly to the travelers from other places．
There are lots of amazing museums and galleries in Xiamen, and the most popular one must be Gulangyu Island． It is a small island with fantastic land scapes． A number of funny shops and western old buildings always attract many travelers to visit． There are many libraries and cinemas in this city． People can go to the movies and read books in their free time． Xiamen is also famous for its delicious food, such as noodle with satay sause, fish balls and so on． If you eat too much food, you can also go to the sports center in the city for sports．
Welcome to Xiamen．