山东省淄博市淄川区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省淄博市淄川区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

四、语法填空

The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20th, a date around Guyu. People chose this date because Guyu was started to remember the（1） ______ （die） of Cang Jie. He invented Chinese characters about 5, 000 years ago. Since then, people（2） ______ （admire） him a lot.

Last year, more than 300 different organizations of over 100 countries celebrated the day. They held all kinds of activities（3） ______ （spread） Chinese culture. Teachers of a Confucius Institute（孔子学院） in Moscow introduced the history of Chinese Language Day and the 24 Solar Terms（节气） to students by（4） ______ （hold）a" Colorful China "activity. An educational partnership（合伙企业） between China and South Africa brought Chinese tea art to（5） ______ farm to celebrate the day. In a Confucius Classroom in the UK, a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day（6） ______ （ different）. The teacher dressed（7） ______ as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event. All students said hello to the " panda "（8） ______ excitement. Besides, Shah Nishith Avinash, who once studied in a Confucius Institute, has set up（9） ______ （ he） own business--- India China Academy（学院）. He said, "That day, we tried some Chinese food like moon cakes and played a word-guessing game. "

Chinese is（10） ______ （get） more and more popular. According to a report, at the present time, over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese.

2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）

This year is the Chinese year of the tiger. The tiger is called “the king of the forest”. It’s scary and people don’t dare to get close to it. But Sun Simiao once saved a tiger, and the tiger is very ____42____ (thank) to him. Do you know the story between them?

Sun Simiao, a medical ____43____ (science) in Tang Dynasty, was known ____44____ “the king of medicine”. One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill ____45____ (find) herbs. On the way, a tiger came to him. It kowtowed(叩头) to him and opened its big mouth. Sun found the tiger was very thin. “It must be ill,” he thought. He moved ____46____ (slow) to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.

“There ____47____ (be) a bone in your throat,” Sun said to the tiger. “No worries, I’ll help you.” By ____48____ (use) a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open. He took the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.

After he removed the ring, the tiger ran away. He smiled and went on walking. He spent half a day ____49____ (go) down the high hill. Suddenly, a tiger came to him. It put something in front of him, lowered its head many ____50____ (time) and then walked away. Sun picked up that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back. It was ____51____ same tiger he had helped in the morning.

2021年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ___37___ (include) my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ___38___ (excite) about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring this year, so that meant more time with her. Then, ___39___ April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone ___40___ (ring). My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...

The next morning, I was ___41___ (tell) that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye ___42___ her. I couldn't control my feelings anymore and began to cry ___43___ (loud). It finally hit me: She was gone forever. All she had left me were ___44___ (memory) in the garden which the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ___45___ (they). I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me ____46____ (be) strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.

答案：

2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

【答案】

【小题1】death

【小题2】have admired

【小题3】to spread

【小题4】holding

【小题5】a

【小题6】differently

【小题7】up

【小题8】with

【小题9】his

【小题10】getting

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：人们选择这一天是因为谷雨是为了纪念仓颉之死而开始的。the为定冠词, 后跟名词。故答案为death。

（2）考查动词。句意：从那时起, 人们对他非常钦佩。根据since then可知用现在完成时, people为集合名词, 后谓语动词为have done的形式。故答案为have admired。

（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们举行了各种各样的活动来传播中国文化。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to spread。

（4）考查动名词。句意：莫斯科一所孔子学院的老师们通过举办"多彩中国"活动, 向学生们介绍了中国语言日的历史和二十四节气。by为介词, 后跟动名词。故答案为holding。

（5）考查冠词。句意：中国和南非之间的教育合作伙伴关系将中国茶艺带到一个农场来庆祝这一天。farm为辅音音素的单词, 前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。

（6）考查副词。句意：在英国的孔子课堂里, 一位中国老师和学生们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。celebrate"庆祝"符合题意, 用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为differently。

（7）考查副词。句意：老师打扮成熊猫的样子, 欢迎学生们参加一个中国文化活动。dress up as打扮, 动词短语。故答案为up。

（8）考查介词。句意：所有的学生都兴奋地向"熊猫"打招呼。with excitement兴奋, 名词短语。故答案为with。

（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外, 曾经在孔子学院学习的Shah Nishith Avinash已经成立了自己的企业——印度中国学院。own business前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。

（10）考查动词。句意：中文越来越受欢迎了。is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故答案为getting。

本文主要讲了谷雨前后联合国庆祝中国语言日。

2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

42．thankful    43．scientist    44．as    45．to find    46．slowly    47．is    48．using    49．going    50．times    51．the

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于孙思邈在上山采药时救下一只老虎的故事。

42．句意：但是孙思邈曾经救过一只老虎，并且这只老虎对他非常感激。根据“Sun Simiao once saved a tiger”可知，孙思邈曾经救下的老虎非常感谢他，be thankful to“对……感激”，此处thank“感谢”变成形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。

43．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。结合句子“Sun Simiao, a medical…in Tang Dynasty”及science“科学”，孙思邈是一名唐代的医药学家，medical scientist“医学家”，science“科学”变成scientist“科学家”，又因前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数不变。故填scientist。

44．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。根据“Sun Simiao…was known… “the king of medicine”. ”可知，孙思邈是以“药王”著称，be known as“以……著称”。故填as。

45．句意：一天早上，孙思邈去山上采草药。根据“One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill…herbs.”可知，此处孙思邈上山的目的是去采草药，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，提示词find“找到”变成不定式形式to find。故填to find。

46．句意：他慢慢移动到了老虎的面前，然后看见了它肿胀的喉咙。根据“He moved…”可知，他慢慢地移动，此处修饰move“移动”需要使用副词，slow“慢慢的”变成副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。

47．句意：孙思邈对老虎说：“在你的喉咙里有一根骨头。”根据“There…a bone in your throat”可知，there be句型使用就近原则，主语a bone是单数，又因此处是孙思邈在对老虎陈述事实说明现在嘴里的状况，时态使用一般现在时，be用is。故填is。

48．句意：通过使用一个圆环，孙思邈让老虎的嘴巴一直保持张开。根据“By…a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open.”可知，此处介词“”by通过”后用动名词形式，use的动名词形式是去e加ing。故填using。

49．句意：他花了半天的时间下山。根据“He spent half a day…”可知，主语+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”，go变成going。故填going。

50．句意：它在他的面前放下了某样东西，低下头许多次，然后离开了。根据“lowered its head many…(time)”可知，many后要用可数名词的复数形式，此处time“次数”是可数名词。故填times。

51．句意：还是那只早上他救过的老虎。根据“It was…same tiger he had helped in the morning.”可知，是同一只老虎。same“相同的”前通常使用定冠词the。故填the。

2021年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

37．including    38．excited    39．on    40．rang    41．told    42．to    43．loudly    44．memories    45．them    46．to be

【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶因病去世，文中表达了对她的怀念之情。

37．句意：我有一个大家庭，包括我的妹妹克丽丝，还有一个弟弟帕特里克，我非常爱他。根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick可知，应该是包括这些人，需用介词。故填including。

38．句意：春天来了，我很兴奋又有一个夏天能和奶奶在一起了。此处是be excited about对……感到兴奋。故填excited。

39．句意：然而，在2017年4月11日晚上10时，我们都要睡觉，电话铃响了。由April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M.,可知，此处是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故填on。

40．句意：然而，在2017年4月11日晚上10时，我们都要睡觉，电话铃响了。由we were all going to bed可知，此处表示过去发生的是事情，因此用过去式。故填rang。

41．句意：第二天早上，我听说奶奶因为心脏病走了。分析句子结构可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填told。

42．句意：我还没跟她道别呢。此处是say goodbye to向……说再见。故填to。

43．句意：我控制不住自己的情绪，开始大声哭起来。此处的cry是动词，需用副词修饰。故填loudly。

44．句意：她留给我的只是花园里的回忆。根据“in the garden which the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ….”可知，此处的名词需用复数。故填memories。

45．句意：我们花了很多时间种花和照料它们。此处是作介词of的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。

46．句意：我相信我奶奶是一颗守护着我的明星，她会希望我像她一样坚强快乐，即使有不好的时候。此处是want sb. to do sth.需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。