辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have tired all of their options, and sometimes they are on the edge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
1、Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol?
A.Boarding Schools. B.Treatment Centers.
C.Wilderness Programs. D.Boot Camps.
2、What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs?
A.They will live in a dorm setting.
B.They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.
C.They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.
D. They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.
3、Who are most likely to be interested in this passage?
A.Parents. B.Teachers C.Students D.Experts
Shirley Raines, who brings beauty and hope to the men and women living on Los Angeles Skid Row—home to lots of homeless people, is the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.
In 1990, Raines' 2-year-old son passed away from accidental poisoning. This event created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life. Until one day...
Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to volunteer. Raines originally started volunteering at a soup kitchen to serve the homeless, as reported on CNN. When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, water, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth. People appreciate beauty and they want to look nice. She began by buying mascara(睫毛膏) and hair dye to hand out at the soup kitchen, then headed for Skid Row, offering to do people's hair and makeup for free.
Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley's impact. Licensed hair stylists and even makeup artists reached out to Raines saying they wanted to help.
Raines has transformed many street people in Skid Row ever since. Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish said, “No matter what situation you're in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being.”
For Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirley’s caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people's lives. And she also served as a role model and inspiration to others.
4、What do we know about Beauty 2 The Streetz?
A.It aims to serve the homeless in several ways.
B.It records some of Shirley's photos and events.
C.It was founded by Raines and other kind people.
D.It is a government organization that helps the homeless.
5、What inspired Raines to start her non-profit organization?
A.The pain of losing her son.
B.The lack of basic necessities of life.
C.The homeless admiring her hair and makeup.
D.Her idea of making Skid Row a beautiful place.
6、How did Raines help Cherish Benham?
A.By providing a job for Benham.
B.By sharing her house with Benham.
C.By building up Benham's confidence.
D.By removing barriers from Benham's life.
7、What can be the best title for the text?
A.A sad mother has found purpose for her pain.
B.A non-profit provides beauty services for the homeless.
C.A kind woman's experience at a soup kitchen.
D.A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.
In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet(鲻鱼) On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.
While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn't confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don't.
“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale.” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”
Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans' signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4.955 mullet caught during the study period came from “synchronous (同时的) interactions”—when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.
The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement (缠绕) in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest.
8、What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?
A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them.
B. They harvest more fish with dolphins' help.
C. They have been training dolphins over a century.
D. They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.
9、What does Mauricio Cantor's research show?
A. Nature favors human beings at a huge cost.
B. Fishers benefit from cooperating with cetaceans.
C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.
D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate.
10、What docs the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Prey. B. Mullet. C. Partners. D. Researchers.
11、What's the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.
B. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.
C. To applaud for development in fishing research.
D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.
If you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog’s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.
The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price—around ￡63,000. But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian(斑点狗) clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”
12、What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?
A.Making copies of pet dogs.
B.Giving pet dogs identical twins.
C.Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.
D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.
13、Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?
a. An egg is taken from another dog.
b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.
c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.
d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.
e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A.a→d→b→e→c B.a→e→b→d→c
C.b→a→d→e→c D.b→a→e→d→c
14、What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?
A.It has not been put into practice until recently.
B.It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
C.It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D.It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
15、What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?
A.He disagrees with it. B.He supports it.
C.He is curious about it. D.He thinks it unbelievable.
二、七选五
16、 Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn't be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own. ①_____ That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.
One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to ignore our own abilities. ②_____
If you're lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won't be shy about pointing out your talents.
③_____ Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don't let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.
Don't be easily affected by others' opinions. ④_____ Some people think James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don't let others tell you being an excellent rider isn't a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn't count.
Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you'll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does. ⑤_____
A.Hard work always pays off.
B.Sometimes talents lie in your interests.
C.Playing music may make for a bright future.
D.So we miss out too often on what makes us great.
E.Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.
F.Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.
G.You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.
三、完形填空（15空）
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 1 to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her 2 at the gym. She ran with giant tires(大轮胎) 3 to her waist to feel what it was like to 4 a sled(雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was 5 .
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 6 the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was 7 , she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 48.,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her 9 she stated that every human body is 10 , whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was 11 online, some Internet bullies(霸凌者) wrote mean(刻薄的) 12 like “Make me a sandwich", to make her feel small.
To prove women's place is far beyond the 13 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 14 had her photo taken and posted online, She faced the bullies directly, "I made you a sandwich. Now 15 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it."
17、A. managed B. afforded C. offered D. decided
18、A. career B. team C. strength D. confidence
19、A. touched B. attached C. impacted D. approached
20、A. pull B. carry C. push D. stretch
21、A. determined B. ready C. available D. aware
22、A. braved B. identified C. improved D. predicted
23、A. working B. aching C. bleeding D. rejecting
24、A. progress B. promises C. history D. efforts
25、A. theory B. reward C. advantage D. adventure
26、A. complex B. valuable C. amazing D. beautiful
27、A. forced B. commented C. declared D. posted
28、A. remarks B. suggestions C. concerns D. greetings
29、A. gym B. office C. kitchen D. field
30、A. unwillingly B. proudly C. secretly D. casually
31、A. ski B. cycle C. run D. walk
四、短文填空
32、 ChatGPT: a good study tool or a way to cheat?
ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot tool, ①_____(sweep) the world in the past few months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both ②_____(excite) and worry in education.
According to ③_____ US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them admitted that they had used ChatGPT to help with their homework, thus ④_____(get) high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT. ⑤_____(obvious), there are growing concerns about the effect of ChatGPT ⑥_____students. For example, the tool could make it ⑦_____(easy) for students to cheat on assignments and be used to spread inaccurate information.
While ChatGPT may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, ⑧_____ are essential for academic and lifelong success. Besides the bans, some college professors in the US have taken measures to block the use of ChatGPT and required the students to hand in handwritten papers rather than ⑨_____(type) ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying no to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are drafting ⑩_____(policy) on its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%，为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：
1. 阅读英语文章的好处；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was excited to participate in my first summer camp and curious to know who I would meet and make friends with. I knew deep down in my heart it would be a wonderful experience.
The first day were tests to see what level swimmers were in the pool and a treasure hunt to help us learn our way around the campground. Our second day was extremely hot, so one of the camp counselors took us to the best place for cooling down. "Woo-hoo!" the counselor shouted as he led the way into the shallow part of the lake. We all ran after him like a bunch of ducklings and happily splashed around. Well, all of us except for one kid named Max, who sat on the dock looking the opposite of us.
That was a surprising thing to me. The day before, when we took tests to see what level swimmers we were in the pool, Max turned out to be the most advanced level possible. Not just in one thing, but in everything: sidestroke, backstroke, the crawl, breaststroke, holding breath underwater. Ax was, no question, the very best swimmer at camp. "So why was he sitting miserably?"
I swam over and said, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I'm wondering why you're not in the water. After all, we found out yesterday that you're kind of a half fish." "OK, I'll tell you, but it's a little embarrassing." he said, "Even though I'm kind of a half fish, I' m afraid of real fish and of anything else that might be swimming in the murky(浑浊的) water. I swim only in clear swimming pools. I've never actually gone in a lake."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。
Paragraph 1:
"Don't be embarrassed." I said kindly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"I'll go first, and then you follow me to go under water." I waved to Max.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Treatment Centers部分的When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction.(当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,一个专为年轻人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。)可知,如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话,应该选择Treatment Centers,故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Programs部分的Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.(通常包括远足,锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目。)可知,当青少年被送去Wilderness Programs时,他们会远足,参加锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目,故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up.(问题少年父母会不知道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽,有时又想要放弃。)可知,本文主要为问题少年的父母提供了四个中心,能够帮助觉得问题少年,故父母应该对这篇文章最感兴趣,故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.(她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人,该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务)可知,Beauty 2 the Streetz旨在通过多种方式为无家可归者提供服务。故选A项。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, water, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth.(当她的发型和妆容不断受到称赞时,她很快意识到,无家可归不仅仅是为了食物、水和住所,而是为了找到自己和自己的价值)和第四段中Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley's impact.(Raines开始在Instagram上分享她的照片,事情开始发生变化。她创办了Beauty 2 The Streetz,她的粉丝们迅速开始捐款,以扩大Shirley的影响力)可知,流浪汉羡慕Raines的发型和妆容让她意识到流浪汉也需要找到自己和自己的价值,所以她创办了Beauty 2 The Streetz,给无家可归者提供理发和化妆服务。故选C项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish said, “No matter what situation you're in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being.”(Cherish Benham在接受CNN采访时表示,因为Raines,她感觉自己像换了一个人。无家可归四年后,她现在昂首挺胸,有了一份工作,有了固定的住处。在接受CNN采访时,她谈到了Shirley Raines,“无论你处于什么情况,无论你长得怎样,她总是给你爱和尊重,这让我觉得自己像个正常人。”)可推知,Raines是如何帮助Cherish Benham建立了自信心。故选C项。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.(她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人,该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务)和最后一段中For Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirley's caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people's lives.(对于Raines和她的团队来说,这是他们与街上每个人平等接触和联系的温暖而重要的方式。Shirley的爱心、勇气和行动的愿望给人们的生活带来了真正的影响)可推知,本文主要介绍了Shirley Raines成立非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz,为无家可归的流浪者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务,她通过这种特殊的方式展示爱和尊重,并帮助他们找回自信。所以“A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.(帮助无家可归者摆脱困境的有意义的方法)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：问题是关于巴西的渔民前两段讨论了些什么。根据第一段“On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.”(靠自己的话,会很难找到这些银色的鱼。但是人们从一个不寻常的伙伴:宽吻鲸鱼那里获得了帮助。)和第二段“With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.”(手里拿着网,渔民们耐心等待鲸类的伙伴们把鱼推向岸边。海豚发出的信号通常是深潜,指示他们什么时候应该撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系代代相传,持续了一个多世纪。)所以A选项他们诱骗海豚为他们捕鱼不符合题意,B选项在海豚的帮助下,他们收获了更多的鱼,符合题意,C选项一个多世纪以来,他们一直在训练海豚不符合题意,D选项当海豚浮出水面时,他们就撒网,而文中说的是海豚深潜是信号,所以不符合题意,所以选择B项。
9、答案：D
解析：问题是Mauricio Cantor的研究表明了什么。根据文章第三段“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don't.”(发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究中。研究人员认为,与人类一起捕猎的鲸目动物比不与人类一起狩猎的鲸目更有生存的机会。)和第四段“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale.” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study, “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”(俄勒冈州立大学生物学者、该研究的负责人Mauricio Cantor说: “人类与野生动物的合作在全球范围内是一种罕见的现象。通常人类会从中受益,自然会付出代价。但这种相互作用已经发生了150多年。”)所以A选项大自然以巨大的代价帮助人类,而文中说的是鲸鱼也会从中受益,所以不符合题意,B选项渔民从与鲸目动物的合作中受益,文章中确实提到,但这并不是这个研究的结果,所以不符合题意,C选项人类与野生动物的互动是一种新的全球趋势,而文中说的是这是一种罕见现象,所以不合题意,D选项与人类一起工作的海豚有更高的存活率,符合题意,所以选择D项。
10、答案：C
解析：第五段中划线词“allies”指的是什么。根据第五段“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans' signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4.955 mullet caught during the study period came from “synchronous (同时的) interactions”—when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.”(渔民在与海豚合作时更成功。当海豚在场时,渔民捕获猎物的可能性要高出17倍,当它们用鲸目动物的信号计时时,捕获的鲻鱼数量几乎是原来的四倍。在研究期间捕获的4955条乌鱼中,86%来自“同时互动”,即相互完美地组织它们的行为。)整段讲的都是渔民与鲸鱼相互配合,划线词所在的句子是对前面synchronous相互完美地组织他们interactions的解释,的行为,根据段意可知指的是渔民和鲸鱼这对合作伙伴,所以A选项猎物,B选项鲻鱼,D选项研究者均不符合题意,C选项合作伙伴符合题意,所以选择C项。
11、答案：B
解析：问题是作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么。根据文章大意,本文主要讲述的是人类与鲸鱼之间的合作关系,并具体讲述了这种关系各自对双方带来的好处。所以A选项呼吁保护海洋生物不符合题意,B选项展示独特的人与海豚的关系符合题意,C选项为渔业发展的研究鼓掌,文中并没有对研究予以过多鼓励,而是着重讲述了研究的结果,所以不符合题意,D选项鼓励渔民更好地利用海豚,文中也并没有体现出这种倾向,所以不符合题意,所以选择B项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers可知,这个组织提供克隆狗的服务,并且已经成功克隆了至少400只狗,故选A项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,克隆狗的过程为:(1)狗去世时提取它的皮肤细胞;(2)选择另一只狗来提供卵子;(3)用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵细胞中的DNA;(4)在一只母狗的子宫内放入卵细胞;(5)两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为:badce,故选D项。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.可知,克隆的狗可能不是主人原来的那只狗，故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,柯克伍德指出,在人与宠物之间的关系中,最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦.最后一段第一句也提到,也许用克隆的方式把宠物留在身边不是纪念它们的最好方法,由此可推测,柯克伍德是反对克隆狗的,故选A项。
16、答案：FDGEA
解析：①细节理解题。根据上文Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn't be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.(才能可以是艺术的、技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的,但它永远是你自己的。)以及后文That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.(这可能需要一些工作,但会让你受益匪浅。)可知,上文论述了才能得作用和意义,故推测本句旨在说明如何利用才能,故F. Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.(学会发现自己的才能,并将其转化为能力。)符合语境,故选F。
②联系上文题。根据上文One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.(要发现自己隐藏的才能,最好的方法之一就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力。)可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出"我们往往会忽视自己的能力"的结果是"我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西"。故D. So we miss out too often on what makes us great.(所以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西。)符合语境,故选D。
③段落主题题。根据后文Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don't let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.(盲人威利·约翰逊失明了,但正是因为他的失明,他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以,不要让缺点或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能。)可知,上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能的道理。故G. You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.(你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能。)符合语境,故选G。
sis联系下文题。根据后文Some people think James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don't let others tell you being an excellent rider isn't a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn't count.(有些人认为詹姆斯·马歇尔·”吉米"·亨德里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手,但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你,成为一名优秀的骑手不是真正的天赋,或者做好奶酪不算。)可知,后文对James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix的不同评论,说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E. Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.(对才能的看法因人而异。)符合语境,故选E。
⑤归纳总结题。根据上文Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you'll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.(练习也很重要。即使你没有弹吉他的天赋,每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会比从不练习的人更有才华。)可知,本段主要强调了练习的重要性,即付出努力才有回报。故A. Hard work always pays off.(努力总会有回报。)符合语境,故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.afforded买得起;C.offered提议;D.decided决定。句意:然而在12岁时,她决定滑雪去北极。根据下文to ski at the North Pole可知,Jade决定滑雪去北极,decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业;B.team队伍;C.strength力量;D.confidence自信。句意:尽管缺乏真正的训练空间,Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。根据下文at the gym可知,Jade去健身房锻炼自己的力量。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触摸,感动;B.attached贴上,系上,重视;C.impacted影响;D.approached靠近,接近。句意:她跑着,腰上系着巨大的轮胎,想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文to her waist to feel what itwas like to 4 a sled(雪撬) across ice可知,为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉,她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉;B.carry搬运;C.push推动;D.stretch舒展。句意:她跑着,腰上系着巨大的轮胎,想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文a sled across ice可知,指拉雪橇穿越冰面,pull符合语境。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的;B.ready准备好的;C.available可获得的;D.determined坚决的。句意:14岁的时候,Jade已经准备好了。结合上文描述她的锻炼,可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.braved勇敢面对;B.identified识别;C.predicted预测;D.improved改善。句意:遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯,但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。根据下文the tough conditions结合but表示转折,说明虽然条件艰苦,但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.working工作;B.aching疼痛;C.bleeding流血;D.refusing拒绝。句意:尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛,但她从未想过放弃。根据上文Even though every part of her body was以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面,可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼,每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步;B.efforts努力;C.history历史;D.promises诺言。句意:2016年4月,Jade创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。根据下文becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole可知,Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,创造了历史。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好;B.reward回报;C.advantage优势;D.adventure冒险。句意:当谈到她的冒险时,她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole可知,Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,这是她的一次冒险。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的;B.valuable宝贵的;C.amazing令人惊异的;D.beautiful美丽的。句意:当谈到她的冒险时,她说每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛,但她还是成功滑雪到了北极,可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论男女。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送;B.remarked评论;C.declared断言;D.posted发布。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后,一些网络霸凌者发布了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论,来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文Make me a sandwich以及主语some Internet bullies可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论;B.greetings问候;C.concerns关心;D.suggestions建议。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后,一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论,来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文like "Make me a sandwich"可知,一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治(歧视女性)”这样刻薄的评论,comments符合语境。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房;B.office办公室;C.kitchen厨房;D.field领域。句意:为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房,Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。根据上文Make me a sandwich可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭,而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地;B.proudly自豪地;C.secretly秘密地;D.casually随便地。句意:Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子,自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。根据上文Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it可知,Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了,因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ski滑雪;B.cycle骑自行车;C.run奔跑;D.walk步行。句意:她向那些霸凌者挑战,“我给你做了个三明治。”现在滑雪37天,600公里到南极,你就可以吃了。根据上文to ski at the North Pole可知,指滑雪去南极。故选A。
32、答案：①has swept②excitement③a④getting⑤Obviously⑥on⑦easier⑧which⑨typed⑩policies
33、答案：
Dear students,
From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
In fact, reading English articles is good for us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study. Secondly, reading English articles enriches our knowledge about the world. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better our lives. So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits. To start with, create a reading list of books you’re interested in and update it now and then. Besides, you had better take notes while reading.
In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lot and we should read more English articles.
Students’ Union
解析：
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
“Don’t be embarrassed.” I said kindly. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff. I took myself as an example. I was totally freaked out by the darkness. Soon, we were both laughing heartily. That broke the ice enough for me to say,” You know, when I’m feeling afraid of the dark, I turn on the light for a minute so I can see that there’s nothing to be scared of. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.”
Paragraph 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max. I grabbed a pair of goggles and put it on. I dived under for a few seconds before coming up. “Nothing scary!? I reported. Max hesitated, and then took a deep breath, and went under the water for about three seconds. ”Any lake monsters?” I asked when he emerged. He laughed and pointed at some harmless little fish. “Only these tiny kind things.” Sometimes laughing fearful things off was a good method to overcome fear.