河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版

这是一份河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版，共28页。

单元综合检测第一至第五大题 听力部分 略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Though I 　　　　the film three times, I hope to see it again. A. see B. will seeC. have seen D. would see32.Xu Yuanchong has won the world’s highest honor in translation. Many famous poems in ancient China 　　　　into English by him. A. translated B. will translate C. is translated D. were translated答案31.C　句意:尽管这部电影我已经看了三遍,但是我还是希望再看一遍。此处用现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,故选C。32.D　句意:许渊冲获得了翻译领域的世界最高荣誉。中国古代许多名诗都被他翻译成了英语。主语Many famous poems 是动词translate的承受者,用被动语态;根据"Xu Yuanchong has won the world’s highest honor in translation"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。33.—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor 　　　　. —You should practice more.A. suggestion B. conversationC. population D. pronunciation34.In recent years, the number of foreigners in China has 　　　　rapidly, especially during the Spring Festival. A. increased B. influencedC. invented D. introduced答案33.D　根据空前的"to ask teachers English questions"可知,本句指因为自己的发音不好而害怕问老师。pronunciation意为"发音"。34.A　句意:近年来,在中国的外国人数量飞速增长,尤其是在春节期间。increase"增长"。35.　　　　 of the students in our class 　　　　going to summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are36.Hainan is 　　　　all kinds of fresh fruits and beautiful beaches. A. good for B. known forC. good at D. famous as 答案35.D　句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。英语中表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语用复数,故选D。36.B　句意:海南因各种各样的新鲜水果和美丽的沙滩而闻名。 be known for"因……而闻名"。37.Fujian is 　　　　the south of China, and Zhe Jiang is 　　　　the northeast of Fujian. A. in; to B. to; inC. to; to D. in; on38.It’s 　　　　to say "Thank you" after others help you. A. honest B. rude C. proud D. polite答案37.D　句意:福建在中国的南部,浙江在福建的东北。福建属于中国,第一空应用介词in;浙江和福建紧挨着,第二空应用介词on。故选D。38.D　句意:别人帮助你后说"谢谢"是有礼貌的。 39.Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two 　　　　stamps from different countries so far. A. thousand of B. thousandC. thousands of　 D. thousands40.—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something for study.—　　　　 Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Are you OK? C. Why not? D. That’s all right.答案39.B　句意:Cindy非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止她已经收藏了大约两千张来自不同国家的邮票。thousand与数词连用时使用单数,与of连用时使用复数。空前有数词two,故选B。40.C　——放学后,我们去超市好吗?我需要买点学习用品。——为什么不呢?让我们下午五点在学校大门口见面吧。It doesn’t matter"没关系";Are you OK"你好吗";Why not"为什么不呢";"That’s all right"不用谢"。根据句意可知选C。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 　41　 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed(详细的) and maps were more 　42　 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 　43　 of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 　44　. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 　45　 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 　46　 maps. 41.A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left42.A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly43.A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge44.A. long B. small C. square D. round45.A. into B. by C. of D. from46.A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. olderWith the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 　47　 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use 　48　 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 　49　. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance(距离) from one place to another. 　50　 maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.  47.A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since48.A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories49.A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for50.A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others答案　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了早期的地图以及地图的绘制等方面的内容。41.B　结合上下文可推断,一些早期的地图留存了下来,故survived符合语境。42.C　随着时间的推移,地图绘制也更加"准确",故所缺的词是correctly。43.A　古希腊人使用他们的数学和科学"知识"来绘制地图,故所缺的词是knowledge。44.D　希腊人知道世界是"圆的",故所缺的词是round。45.B　人们通过勘测土地的方式来绘制地图,表示"通过‧‧‧‧‧‧的方式"要用介词by。46.C　为了绘制出"更好的"地图,世界各地的人开始分享信息,故所缺的词是better。47.D　"由于"世界总是在变化,我们将会一直需要新的地图,表示"由于"要用Since。48.C　有许多种类的地图,但是几乎所有的地图在制作时都使用"文字"和图来描述一个地点的样貌,故所缺的词是words。49.A　地图通常会告诉我们图片所"代表"的东西,stand for意为"代表,表示"。50.B　其他的地图可能用图片表明不同地方的气温和人口。此处照应上文的"Some maps"。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMotherland,You come from the world,You from the art world came in newborn(新生的)To this moment,With the name of your neighbours to lend a helping hand, You pull one.The developing world inscribed(雕刻) the history of this era.In the hope of so many people, you did not let us down.Hundreds of millions of people you let them see the pace(步伐) of progress,You let people around the world see your miracle(奇迹) of the East.Floods, SARS, snow, earthquakesThese stories allow them to see, to see you the ability to deal with the situation.High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.These new four inventions allow them to see, to see your style of great power.Motherland, ah, motherland,You use your body for standing on the ground,You use your great country as the forefront of the world, Motherland,You come from the past,Are to go into the future!51.　　　　 people see the pace of progress in our country. A. Hundreds of B. Millions ofC. Thousands of D. Hundreds of millions of 52.What are the new four inventions in our country?A. High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.B. High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Spacecraft.C. The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.D. The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Qinghai-Tibet Railway.53.From the poem, we know that 　　　　. A. it tells us where we come fromB. it is in praise of the motherlandC. we are still standing on the groundD. we won’t deal with the bad situation答案A　　【解题导语】　这是一首歌颂祖国母亲的赞歌。 51.D　细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"Hundreds of millions of people you let them see the pace(步伐) of progress“可知选D。52.A　细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping"可知选A。53.B　推理判断题。分析诗歌内容可知,这是一首歌颂我们伟大祖国发展腾飞的赞歌,故选B。BDebbie and Simon are friends. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed(叹息) and walked away. "What’s the matter?" Mr. Yang asked. "People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.""I do. It’s the way you communicate.""How can that be?" Simon asked. "I don’t get a chance to speak.""Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too.""Body language?""It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expressions on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.""Look at Debbie. She is holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help."Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile. Mr. Yang came over at once and said, "You made a good impression on her, Simon.""That is my sister," said Simon. "She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday."54.When the lady walked to Debbie, Debbie 　　　　. A. sighed and walked away B. gave her a cheerful greetingC. turned her head towards herD. held up her head and smiled55.What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Simon did very well in his part-time job.B. Simon would send his sister a gift tomorrow.C. Simon became good at communicating with others.D. Simon felt confident about communicating with others.56.What is the story mainly about?A. How to do a part-time job.B. The importance of communication.C. How to be loved by others.D. The importance of body language. 答案B　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了不同的肢体语言产生不同的效果的故事。54.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting"可知,Debbie高兴地和她打了招呼。55.B　推理判断题。根据本文最后一句"She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday"可知,明天是Simon的妹妹的生日。再联系上文中的"A few moments later, she left with a smile"可知,Simon应该是答应了妹妹的要求或者做了某种许诺,故推知选B。56.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文重点讲述了肢体语言在交际中的作用。CWhether you’re taking a "lift" or an "elevator", or eating "chips" or "fries", it all depends on whether you’re in the UK or the US. Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures. For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, "I can’t be asked."Maybe you’re about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are "having kittens". If people in the UK are feeling they are under pressure, they might say they are "under the cosh". Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience of studying in the UK. "People would ask, ‘You all right?’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just means ‘How’s it going?’"If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better "have a butcher’s hook" at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find the equivalent(对应的)phrases in your own language.  57.What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends?A. I can’t be asked. B. I’m under the cosh. C. I don’t feel like doing that. D. I’m all right.58.How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked "You all right?" in the UK?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Awful.59.What does the phrase "have a butcher’s hook" in the last paragraph mean?A. Get many skills. B. Have a look. C. Find some words. D. Ask for advice.60.What is the text mainly about?A. The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US. B. The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US. C. The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US. D. The common points of phrases and idioms in the UK and the US.答案C　　【解题导语】　本文讲的是英式英语和美式英语在短语和习语方面的一些不同之处。57.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,在美国,你如果不想和朋友出去可以直接说不想去,故答案为C。58.A　推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,Stephanie Stone一开始以为"You all right?"是在对方看起来状态不佳时使用的,而在英国这句话则是用来询问对方最近怎么样的,故她会觉得惊讶。59.B　词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,你如果想了解更多美式英语和英式英语中的习语,最好"看一看"讲短语的书,have a butcher’s hook的含义是"看一看",与选项B意思相同。60.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是英式英语和美式英语在短语和习语使用方面的一些不同之处,故答案为C。DHow do you greet people in your country? In the UK, a handshake has been the traditional way to say hello. But this seems to be changing. A new survey shows that the handshake is now less popular. According to the results, many British people now consider handshaking "formal, outdated" or "unhygienic(不卫生的)". In the past, the British looked down on hugging or kissing as a form of greeting, but not any longer. In fact, almost 50 percent are using other ways to greet, with 16 percent preferring a European kiss on the cheek, and nearly one third choosing a hug. A study of 1 003 people also found that one in five felt that shaking hands was too formal, while 42 percent also said they would never shake hands when greeting friends, and one in twelve said they preferred not to shake hands in case germs were passed on. However, 87 percent still believed a handshake was more suitable in business. Psychologist Dr. Jane McCartney said, "I think whether to use the handshake depends on age. The older you are, the more likely you will prefer the handshake. It’s quite a formal introduction. So, it’s quite nice that today’s generation feel much less reserved(寡言少语的)."So, what’s your favourite form of greeting?61.What is the traditional way to greet people in the UK?A. Kissing. B. Hugging. C. Nodding. D. Handshaking.62.Why do less and less British people choose handshaking to greet?A. Because they look down on handshaking.B. Because they consider handshaking is unhygienic.C. Because they like other ways to greet.D. Because kissing on the cheek is more polite.63.How many people would never shake hands when greeting friends among the participants(参与者)?A. About 1 003. B. About 421. C. About 83. D. About 42.64.The underlined word "germs" in the third paragraph means " 　　　" in Chinese. A. 信息 B. 胚芽 C. 细菌 D. 礼貌65.According to the passage, who will choose to shake hands to greet?A. Two teenagers at the school party.B. Two businessmen at a meeting.C. A teacher and a student at school.D. An old man and his grandson.答案D　　【解题导语】　不同国家的问候方式不一样。在同一个国家,过去和现在的问候方式也是不一样的。现在就来看看英国的问候方式吧。61.D　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句可知,握手是英国传统的打招呼方式。62.B　细节理解题。由第二段第一、第二句可知答案。63.B　简单计算题。由第三段中的"A study of 1 003 people...42 percent also said they would never shake hands when greeting friends"可知,这项研究的参与者中从不以握手来和朋友打招呼的人数大约是:1 003×42%≈421(人)。64.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"unhygienic(不卫生的)"并结合选项可猜测出答案。65.B　推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句可知,握手在商业场合更合适,故选B。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景). About 87 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 67 million. The country is home to many places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails(蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 60 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译为汉语66.It is 　　　　　　　　　to meet street artists in France. 67.How many visitors come to France every year?  68.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?  69.  70.  　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了法国的一些情况。66.not a surprise67.About 87 million.68.Da Vinci.69.France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.70.这个国家是许多名胜古迹的发源地,比如:塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。答案十、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.To us British people, 71. 　　　　(power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 72. 　　　　(they)too seriously.We laugh 73. 　　　　 the power, but also at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, 74.w　　　　 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last. 答案71.powerful　72.themselves　73.at　74.while The fact that we 75.l　　　　 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour.We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, "Not very 76. 　　　　(please)". And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, "It’s 77. 　　　　 bit windy today." or "There is a tiny problem." when something has gone 78. 　　　　(total)wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just "keep calm and carry on". Another thing that can make it different to 79.u　　　　 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 80. 　　　　(joke). Do you think the British sense of humour is special?答案75.laugh 76.pleasant　 77.a　 78.totally 79.understand　 80.jokes　十一、基础写作(共20分)(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.I, of, am, proud, my country　 . 82.it’s, around, to, travel, fun, China　 . 83.its, it, long, is known for, journey　 . 84.largest, population, it, the, has, in the world　 . 85.start, my, can’t wait to, I, journey　 . 答案81.I am proud of my country82.It’s fun to travel around China83.It is known for its long journey84.It has the largest population in the world85.I can’t wait to start my journey(B)书面表达(15分)假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Simon给你发来邮件,告诉你他要随同父母来中国生活一段时间。为了让他尽快适应在中国的生活,请你根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件,并给他提出一些相关建议。要点:1.欢迎他来到中国。2.介绍几个中国的传统及风俗习惯:(1)姓名的写法; (2)初次见面; (3)谈论的话题。3.请你给Simon提出在中国生活的具体建议。 要求:1.不得使用真实姓名和校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。4.80词左右。Dear Simon,I’m very glad to hear from you.  Have a great time in China! Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Simon, I’m very glad to hear from you. I am very excited to hear that you are going to China. Now I will tell you some customs in China. First, let me tell you the way Chinese people write their names. The family name comes first and the first name comes second. Second, when we meet others for the first time in China, we often shake hands with them. Third,age,family are good topics for conversations. Last but not least, if there are elders at the table,we aren’t supposed to eat first. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Have a great time in China! Yours,Li Hua