安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第二讲七上Modules5_8作业帮

这是一份安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第二讲七上Modules5_8作业帮，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二讲　七年级(上)Modules5—8一、单项填空1.[2018宜昌]—CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?—　　　　.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit. A.I'mafraid   B.It'sapityC.Takeiteasy  D.Sure,I'dloveto2.Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you'dbetter　　　　thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms. A.control   B.changeC.watch   D.teach3.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]　　　　theSpringFestival,travelisverydifficultinwinter. A.Because   B.So C.Becauseof  D.Since4.[2018连云港]TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore,　　　　BestDirectorandBestPicture. A.assoonas  B.aswellasC.asmuchas  D.asgoodas5.—Ourschoolistryingtooffernewcoursestodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.—Nowonderourschoolmatesareshowingmore　　　　inthem. A.interest  B.worryC.victory  D.standard6.—HaveyouseenthemoviewhichisdirectedbyFengXiaogang?—Yeah,it'sso　　　　thatIwanttoseeitagain. A.terrible  B.privateC.great   D.boring7.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]—Doyouknow　　　　Johnsonleft? —Topickuphissonfromschool.A.when  B.how  C.where D.why8.[2018安庆一模]It'simpoliteforgueststoleave　　　　sayinggoodbyetothehost. A.against  B.beside C.without  D.through9.—Doyoulikewatchingmoviesonyourmobilephone?—No,I　　　　dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable. A.sometimes  B.often C.usually   D.seldom10.—IsChinathethird　　　　countryintheworldintermsofsize? —Sorry,I'mnotsure.A.largest   B.largerC.thelargest  D.large二、完形填空[2018河南]Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,"Friedchicken."ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't　1　,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.  Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite　2　.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)　3　ofPETA.Hesaidtheylovedanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.　4　,myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe　5　,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.  Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwasthechicken.Sheaskedme　6　,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould　7　themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't　8　.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,　9　myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.  Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson　10　like(s)most.  Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)."GuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angry  B.right   C.patient D.serious2.A.food  B.animal  C.answer D.taste3.A.example B.discoverer C.enemy D.member4.A.Instead  B.Again  C.Anyway D.Also5.A.laughed B.believed  C.shouted D.agreed6.A.when  B.where  C.how  D.why7.A.cut  B.divide  C.make  D.add8.A.care   B.regretC.understand  D.remember9.A.but  B.and   C.or  D.for10.A.I   B.we   C.she  D.they三、阅读理解APetshavetheirownbodylanguage.Theirbodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatkindofanimalstheyare.Understandingyourpet'sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutocommunicatewithyourpetbetter.★Whendogsareindangerorfeelstressedout,theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal.Ifyourdogisnotfeelingwell,youmayfinditlookingatthingswithitseyespartlyclosed.Ifyourdogisn'tlookingdirectlyatyou,itmightbeabouttohurtothers.★Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinks(眨眼睛)atyouslowly,it'slikelyshowingloveforyou.Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove,too.Forcats,closingeyesisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthatitisindanger,itstailmaylookliketheendofatoiletbrush.★Thechangeofabird'spupil(瞳孔)sizecanshowalotoffeelings.Ifyourbird'spupilsenlarge(扩大)andshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatitisexcitedorgreatlyinterested,scaredorangry.Birdscanalsoshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheirfeathers.Birdswillmaketheirfeathersuntidywhiletheyarecleaningthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainuntidy,thiscouldmeanthey'renotfeelingwell.Thenyoucantakethemtoavetforacheckup.1.Whenyourdogfeelsthatitisindanger,　　　　.  A.itseyeswilllookbiggerB.itwilllookatyoudirectlyC.itseyeswillbepartlyclosedD.itstailwillbelikeatoiletbrush2.Ifyourcattrustsyou,itwill　　　　.  A.eatmuchfood   B.closeitseyesC.blinkatyouslowly D.sitbyyourside3.Theunderlinedword"shrink"probablymeans"　　　　"inChinese.  A. 扩散  B. 缩小  C. 发光  D. 变色4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtochoosetherightpet.B.Howtotakecareofdogs,catsandbirds.C.Howtocommunicatewithyourpetbetter.D.Howtounderstandyourpet'sbodylanguage.B[2018河北改编]Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers'jobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear. WhatisAI?(不超过10个词) 6.Whatmaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs?(不超过5个词) 7.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?(不超过5个词) 四、单词拼写1.Lilykeptlookingnervouslyatherw　　　　(手表). 2.Birdsusuallyc　　　　(选择)placeswhicharecomfortableforwinter. 3.Pleaseturndownthemusic.I'mb　　　　(忙碌的)withmyhomework. 4.MysisterandIspentapleasantdayinthec　　　　(乡村)withmygrandparentslastSunday. 5.Davidc　　　　(检查)theanswerscarefullyeverytimebeforehandinginhispapers. 五、书面表达[2018绍兴]你校英语社团正在开展主题为"Howdostudentsfindstudypartners?"的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。　　请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,并说明你自己的方式及理由。 方式理由部分学生使用网络　●方便找到学伴　●及时得到帮助部分学生参加社团　●面对面分享经验　●共同解决问题你………… 注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;(2)你的理由至少两条;(3)词数:80—100;(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。参考词汇:学伴studypartner　方便的convenient短文首句:Ihaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentsfindstudypartners.      【参考答案】 一、单项填空1.D　【解析】　A项意为"我害怕";B项意为"真遗憾";C项意为"放轻松";D项意为"当然,我很乐意"。根据答语中的"我一直很期待它"可推断D项符合语境。2.C　【解析】　句意:在国外旅行时,你最好观察当地人并遵循他们的习俗。A项:控制;B项:改变;C项:观察;D项:教。根据语境可知答案,故选C。3.C　【解析】　此处是说,因为春节,冬季出行非常困难。根据语境可知此处表示原因,becauseof后面接名词,because和since后面接句子,故选C。4.B　【解析】　《水形物语》获得了四项奥斯卡奖:最佳艺术指导奖、最佳音乐奖,还有最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖。表示"还有;和;又"要用aswellas。5.A　【解析】　此处是说,难怪我们同学对冬季运动更感兴趣了,故interest符合题意。6.C　【解析】　句意:——你看过冯小刚导演的这部电影吗?——看过。它太棒了,以至于我还想再看一遍。故用great。7.D　【解析】　句意:——你知道Johnson为什么离开吗?——为了去学校接他的儿子。根据答语可知问句问的是原因,故选D。8.C　【解析】句意:客人不向主人说再见就离开是不礼貌的。根据语境可知选C。9.D　【解析】　句意:——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗?——不,我很少那样做,因为它会让我感觉不舒服。根据设空后的"它会让我不舒服"可知我很少在手机上看电影。故选D。10.A　【解析】　由"intheworld"可知在全世界范围内比较,应用最高级;又最高级前有序数词"third"修饰,最高级前不用定冠词the。故选A。二、完形填空　　【短文大意】　老师问我们最喜欢的动物是什么,我回答是"炸鸡",老师把我送到了校长室;第二天老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么,我回答是"鸡",因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡,我又被送到了校长室。今天老师要我们告诉她我们最喜欢的名人是谁,我告诉她是"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)"。猜猜我现在在哪里?1.B　【解析】　angry生气的;right正确的;patient耐心的;serious严肃的,认真的。老师问我们最喜欢的动物是什么,我回答是"炸鸡"。她说我一点儿都不好笑,但她并不对,因为班里的其他人都笑了,故所缺的词是right。2.B　【解析】　根据上文中的"...whatourfavoriteanimalwas"可推断,炸鸡就是我最喜欢的"动物",故所缺的词是animal。3.D　【解析】　example例子;discoverer发现者;enemy敌人;member成员。爸爸说我的老师可能是PETA(善待动物组织)的一名"成员",故所缺的词是member。4.C　【解析】　结合上下文可推断,"不管怎样",老师把我送到了校长室,故所缺的词是Anyway。5.A　【解析】　laugh笑;believe相信;shout喊;agree同意。我告诉了校长所发生的事情,他也"笑"了,故所缺的词是laughed。6.D　【解析】　根据其后的描述可推断,她问我"为什么"喜欢鸡,故所缺的词是why。7.C　【解析】　cut切割;divide划分;make制作;add增添。我告诉她那是因为人们可以把它们"制作"成炸鸡,故所缺的词是make。8.C　【解析】　care在乎;regret后悔;understand理解;remember记得。结合上下文可推断,此处表示我不"理解",故所缺的词是understand。9.A　【解析】　父母教育我要诚实,"但是"当我诚实的时候老师并不喜欢,此处表转折,故所缺的词是but。10.B　【解析】　根据设空前的us可知,此处是说今天老师要我们告诉她"我们"最喜欢哪个名人,故所缺的词是we。三、阅读理解　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,讲的是如何理解你的宠物的肢体语言。文章中提到了三种宠物,分别是狗、猫和鸟。文章介绍了它们表达兴奋、紧张或愤怒等时的一些肢体语言。1.A　【解析】　根据第二段中的"Whendogsareindangerorfeelstressedout,theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal"可知答案为A。2.B　【解析】　根据第三段中的"Forcats,closingeyesisawaytoshowtrust"可知答案为B。3.B　【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段的第一句表示"鸟类瞳孔大小的变化可以表达很多感情",而画线词所在句是对这句话进行阐释的,再结合画线词前的"enlarge(扩大)"可推测,此处shrink应该是对瞳孔尺寸变化的一种描述,故四个选项中只有B项正确。4.D　【解析】　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是怎样理解你的宠物的肢体语言,故答案为D。　　【B篇短文大意】　本文是有关人工智能的介绍。5.AIisagroupoftechnologies.6.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks.7.Manynewjobs.四、单词拼写1.watch　2.choose　3.busy　4.country　5.checks五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Ihaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentsfindstudypartners.SomestudentsfindstudypartnersthroughtheInternet.Theybelieveit’sconvenienttofindpartnerstostudywithonline.Besides,theycangethelpfromstudypartnerswhenevernecessary.Somestudentsprefertojoinclubstofindstudypartnerssothattheycanshareexperiencefacetoface.What’smore,theythinkworkingoutproblemstogetherhelpslearnmoreeasily.Asforme,I’dliketogetstudypartnersbygoingtosummercampbecauseIcanlearnsomethingnewwhilehavingfun.Moreover,it’sagoodwaytolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.