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湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了Where are they？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Hw d they g t the library？
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
2．（1分）What time des the by usually get up？
A．At 6：45 a．m．
B．At 7：15 a．m．
C．At 7：30 a．m．
3．（1分）Where is the bank？
A．Next t the library．
B．In frnt f the library．
C．Behind the library．
4．（1分）What wuld Jack like？
A．Beef．
B．Muttn．
C．Fish．
5．（1分）What's Sam's father ding nw？
A．Making dinner．
B．Cleaning the huse．
C．Using the cmputer．
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw was the weather yesterday？
A．It was sunny．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was cludy．
（2）What did the girl d yesterday？
A．She tk a walk．
B．She watched TV at hme．
C．She went fishing by the lake．
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get t Shanghai Disneyland？
A．Last Mnday．
B．Last Tuesday．
C．Last Wednesday．
（2）Hw lng did Betty stay there？
A．Fr 4 days．
B．Fr 5 days．
C．Fr 6 days．
8．（2分）（1）Wh likes salad fr dinner？
A．Jim．
B．Jim's sister．
C．Jim's mther．
（2）What des Jim want t eat fr the next dinner？
A．Salad．
B．Chicken．
C．Ice cream．
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A．At schl．
B．At the ffice．
C．At hme．
（2）What is Jhnny ding？
A．Reading a bk．
B．Speaking n the phne．
C．Cleaning the rm．
（3）Wh can help Tny's mther？
A．Tny and his father．
B．Tny．
C．Jhnny．
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack g last weekend？
A．T a city．
B．T a twn．
C．T a village．
（2）What des Jack's uncle lk like？
A．He's very tall．
B．He's nt tall r shrt．
C．He wears glasses．
（3）What wuld Kate like t d next time？
A．G camping．
B．Eat gd fd．
C．Take a trip with Jack．
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A．It was ht．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was sunny．
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A．On a farm．
B．In a frest．
C．Near a lake．
（3）What did they d in the afternn？
A．They fed animals．
B．They rde a hrse．
C．They went fishing．
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
（1）Hw lng will the saln last？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can yu d fr free at the saln？
A.Eat ckies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time？Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu．There yu can enjy different places f interest．
（1）Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day？
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can yu call the agency if yu want t get mre infrmatin？
A．At 8：30 n Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 n Sunday．
C．At 10：30 n Thursday．
（3）Where des this passage prbably cme frm？
A．An ad．
B．A stry．
C．A news reprt．
14．（10分）Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney.Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney，learning t save，and deciding t buy expensive things.The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend.Hw can families achieve these gals？
The Tidler family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.Their sn，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents.Nw he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult.David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. "They shuldn't be always thinking f spending mney." Brady warns."Instead，they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney，saving mney，and managing mney."
That knwledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly ＄3，000 n credit card（信用卡）.Amng high schl senirs，fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez，17，f New Yrk City，learned the hard way.She wed（欠） ＄2，000 n her first credit card.Her parents refused t pay，s Giselle gt a jb.Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. "Nw every time I use mney，I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins. " Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney.Teaching them hw t use mney desn't have t mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider，they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
（1）What is the gal f mst parents abut mney？
A.T set kids' pcket mney.
B.T get mney t spend.
C.T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
（2）What is the best way t teach abut mney in the Tidler family？
A.T buy expensive things.
B.T give kids sme mney
C.T let kids make sme mney.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his wn mney？
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tls.
（4）Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card？
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed？
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
15．（10分）New Yrk City is hme t sme f the tallest buildings n Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper jined them．This time it's the thinnest in the wrld．
After years f develpment，Steinway Twer is nw cmplete（完成的）．The height f the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣t﹣height rati（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building lk very thin，like a chpstick sticking up（竖起）frm the grund．Fr cntext（供参考），CITIC Twer，knwn as China Zun Twer in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpwer
Yu dn't need t wrry that the building may break in half during a strm．Accrding t SHP Architects，the designer（设计者）f the building，it was made with the wrld's strngest cncrete（混凝土）．Hwever，the building may still mve in strng winds．That wuld cause lud nises，and peple inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many mdern tall buildings have a secret tl inside t help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds f tns．Fr example，the Steinway Twer has a damper f 800 tns．It swings（摇荡）back and frth inside the building t balance（平衡）the frce f the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many peple living and wrking in New Yrk City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great chice fr saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted t make the Steinway Twer a landmark（地标）．Part f the building is the 96﹣year﹣ld histric site f Steinway Hall．It was famus fr cncerts in the 20th century．The special design f the skyscraper may help peple remember the past glry（辉煌）f Steinway Hall．
（1）What d we knw abut the Steinway Twer？
A．It is the wrld's tallest building．
B．N ther building is as thin as it．
C．The building wrk started this year．
（2）What wuld make peple feel dizzy？
A．The sunds f strng wind．
B．The breaking f the building．
C．The swinging f the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Twer prtect itself frm wind？
A．Swinging slwly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near ther tall buildings．
（4）Why d peple build skyscrapers in New Yrk City？
A．T save land．
B．T shw ff their skills．
C．T welcme mre peple．
（5）What can we learn abut the design f the Steinway Twer？
A．It is a cmmn（共同的）way t build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design f Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memry f a famus ld building．
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When yu are learning English，reading plays a very imprtant rle．When yu read，yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds，but als learn hw t use these English wrds in writing．Here are sme gd reading tips fr yu．
Try t read at the right level．Read smething that yu can understand．（1） Try t increase the number f yur new wrds．If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them in yur ntebk．（2） Instead，try t guess their meanings as yu read and mark them with a pen．Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary bk．Then try t remember them．
（3） Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday．Fix a time t read and keep t it．Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed，r when yu get up r lunchtime．
（4） Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it．Therefre，chse an interesting ne．Yu can als read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5）
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with fld
Dayu（大禹）was a leader f a tribe（部落）．He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．
One day，a fld came and brke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went t fight the fld．Different frm his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river curses（加宽河道）．He als built new river curses．In this way，mre water culd g thrugh and flw int the sea．There was n mre fld prblem．
This is nt easy wrk at all．It tk 13 years and 20，000 wrkers t d it．Dayu wrked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his huse three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family t take his time and mind（心思）away frm the wrk．
Dayu then became the her f peple．He als helped hmeless peple build new huses．Peple admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese histry．
（1）What was Dayu like？
（2）Hw did Dayu fight the fld？
（3）Hw many times did Dayu pass by his huse？
（4）Why didn't Dayu g inside his huse？
（5）D yu think Dayu is a her？Why r Why nt？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacatin，I decided t visit Wlng in Sichuan Prvince.Befre I started，my mm reminded me t take care f myself again and again.Because it was my first time t travel alne，I felt really （1） at first.
Wlng is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases fr breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small htel next t Wlng Panda Center （2） I arrived.I was ging t visit the center the next mrning.
Everything went （3） at first the next day.I saw many （4） playing in the trees.They lked s cute.I was nt nervus anymre.I als tried t feed them with sme bamb.They were happy and even wanted t （5） me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was ging back t the htel，I lst my （6） .I was s wrried that I nearly cried.At that mment，a（7） came up t me and asked if I needed any （8） .Then he shwed me the way and I arrived at the htel （9） in the end.
The trip t Wlng nt nly allwed me t learn abut pandas in a mre satisfying way，but als t meet friendly peple.This （10） gives me the curage t travel alne again in the future.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last mrning，I went n a vacatin t Penang in Malaysia （1） my family．We arrived there n Mnday mrning．It was sunny and ht，s we （2） （decide）t g t the beach near ur htel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was s exciting and （3） （enjy）．Fr lunch，we had special and delicius Malaysian yellw ndles．In the afternn，we rde bicycles t Gergetwn．There （4） （be）bth new buildings and ld buildings there．
On the （5） （tw）day，my father and I decided t g t Penang Hill．We wanted t walk t the tp，but then it started raining a little （6） we decided t take the train．With t many peple there，we waited ver an hur fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frgt t take （7） umbrella．What's wrse，we didn't bring enugh mney，s we nly had a bwl f rice and sme fish．The fd tasted great because I was s （8） （hunger）．
Thugh we experienced smething special，it was still a（9） （wnder）trip!We really enjyed （10） （we）．What a difference a day makes!
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents nw．He is healthy nw．But in the past he had sme bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the mrning，he gt up late and didn't eat breakfast．Fr lunch and dinner，he ate junk fd．
（2）He liked eating candies s much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him t d sprts，but he never listened．
Last year，David ften feel tired．（3）His parents were wrried abut his health，s they tk him t the hspital．The dctr tld David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted t d smething．Nw he has many gd habits．He always eats healthy fd．Als，he ges t bed early and gets up early．Nw he enjys ding sprts．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strng and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with husewrk．He als lves reading in his free time nw，s he seldm plays cmputer games．These gd habits help him keep healthy．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 schl trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny tday．We went n a schl trip．
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
第一部分 听力技能
略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
（1）Hw lng will the saln last？ B
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can yu d fr free at the saln？ C
A.Eat ckies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
13．（6分）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time？Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu．There yu can enjy different places f interest．
（1）Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day？ B
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can yu call the agency if yu want t get mre infrmatin？ C
A．At 8：30 n Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 n Sunday．
C．At 10：30 n Thursday．
（3）Where des this passage prbably cme frm？ A
A．An ad．
B．A stry．
C．A news reprt．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Fly t Kunming in the mming（早上飞昆明）可知，坐飞机离开昆明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Wrking time：9：00﹣17：00 frm Mnday t Friday（工作时间：周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00）可知，可以在周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00之间打电话。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告。故选A。
14．（10分）Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney.Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney，learning t save，and deciding t buy expensive things.The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend.Hw can families achieve these gals？
The Tidler family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.Their sn，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents.Nw he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult.David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. "They shuldn't be always thinking f spending mney." Brady warns."Instead，they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney，saving mney，and managing mney."
That knwledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly ＄3，000 n credit card（信用卡）.Amng high schl senirs，fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez，17，f New Yrk City，learned the hard way.She wed（欠） ＄2，000 n her first credit card.Her parents refused t pay，s Giselle gt a jb.Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. "Nw every time I use mney，I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins. " Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney.Teaching them hw t use mney desn't have t mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider，they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
（1）What is the gal f mst parents abut mney？ C
A.T set kids' pcket mney.
B.T get mney t spend.
C.T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
（2）What is the best way t teach abut mney in the Tidler family？ C
A.T buy expensive things.
B.T give kids sme mney
C.T let kids make sme mney.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his wn mney？ B
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tls.
（4）Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card？ A
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed？ C
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
【分析】父母和孩子经常面临金钱的挑战。常见的话题包括设定零花钱，学习储蓄，决定昂贵的购买。大多数家长的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地理财。大多数孩子的目标是花钱。家庭能平衡这些目标吗？教孩子们管理金钱的最好方法是让他们挣些钱。金钱技能是成为成功的人的重要组成部分。知道如何管理钱是孩子们获得他们真正想要东西的最佳方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.（大多数家长的目标是教孩子如何明智地理财。）可知，大多数父母的理财目标是教孩子们如何明智地理财。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Tidler family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.（丹佛的Tidler一家发现，教孩子关于钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚点钱。）可知，在Tidler家庭里，教关于钱的最好方法是让孩子们赚点钱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents.Nw he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.（在父母的帮助下，他拥有了自己的工具。现在他节省了7800美元。此外，他买了一辆自行车和一个很棒的音响系统。）可推理出，Ryan用自己的钱买了自行车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She wed（欠） ＄2，000 n her first credit card.（她第一张信用卡就欠了2000美元。）可知，Giselle第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. （然后她自己慢慢地还清了钱。）可知，Giselle她自己偿还她所欠的钱的。故选C。
15．（10分）New Yrk City is hme t sme f the tallest buildings n Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper jined them．This time it's the thinnest in the wrld．
After years f develpment，Steinway Twer is nw cmplete（完成的）．The height f the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣t﹣height rati（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building lk very thin，like a chpstick sticking up（竖起）frm the grund．Fr cntext（供参考），CITIC Twer，knwn as China Zun Twer in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpwer
Yu dn't need t wrry that the building may break in half during a strm．Accrding t SHP Architects，the designer（设计者）f the building，it was made with the wrld's strngest cncrete（混凝土）．Hwever，the building may still mve in strng winds．That wuld cause lud nises，and peple inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many mdern tall buildings have a secret tl inside t help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds f tns．Fr example，the Steinway Twer has a damper f 800 tns．It swings（摇荡）back and frth inside the building t balance（平衡）the frce f the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many peple living and wrking in New Yrk City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great chice fr saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted t make the Steinway Twer a landmark（地标）．Part f the building is the 96﹣year﹣ld histric site f Steinway Hall．It was famus fr cncerts in the 20th century．The special design f the skyscraper may help peple remember the past glry（辉煌）f Steinway Hall．
（1）What d we knw abut the Steinway Twer？ B
A．It is the wrld's tallest building．
B．N ther building is as thin as it．
C．The building wrk started this year．
（2）What wuld make peple feel dizzy？ C
A．The sunds f strng wind．
B．The breaking f the building．
C．The swinging f the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Twer prtect itself frm wind？ B
A．Swinging slwly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near ther tall buildings．
（4）Why d peple build skyscrapers in New Yrk City？ A
A．T save land．
B．T shw ff their skills．
C．T welcme mre peple．
（5）What can we learn abut the design f the Steinway Twer？ C
A．It is a cmmn（共同的）way t build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design f Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memry f a famus ld building．
【分析】文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段New Yrk City is hme t sme f the tallest buildings n Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper jined them．This time it's the thinnest in the wrld．（纽约市拥有一些世界上最高的建筑。最近，一座新的摩天天楼也加入了他们的行列。这次它是世界上最薄的。）可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever，the building may still mve in strng winds．That wuld cause lud nises，and peple inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．（然而，该建筑仍可能在强风中移动。这会造成巨大的噪音，里面的人可能会感到头晕。）可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many mdern tall buildings have a secret tl inside t help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds f tns．Fr example，the Steinway Twer has a damper f 800 tns．It swings（摇荡）back and frth inside the building t balance（平衡）the frce f the wind．（许多现代高层建筑内部都有一个秘密工具，可以帮助它们静止不动。它被称为阻尼器，通常是一个重达数百吨的口大钢球。例如，施坦威塔的阴尼器有800吨，它在建筑物内来回摆动以平衡风的力量。）可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many peple living and wrking in New Yrk City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great chice fr saving land.（有很多人在纽约市生活和工作。那里的土地非常昂贵。摩天大楼是节约土地的好选择。）可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Part f the building is the 96﹣year﹣ld histric site f Steinway Hall．It was famus fr cncerts in the 20th century．The special design f the skyscraper may help peple remember the past glry（辉煌）f Steinway Hall.（建筑的一部分是拥有96年历史的施坦威音乐厅。它在20世纪以音乐会而闻名。摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。）可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When yu are learning English，reading plays a very imprtant rle．When yu read，yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds，but als learn hw t use these English wrds in writing．Here are sme gd reading tips fr yu．
Try t read at the right level．Read smething that yu can understand．（1） D Try t increase the number f yur new wrds．If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them in yur ntebk．（2） C Instead，try t guess their meanings as yu read and mark them with a pen．Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary bk．Then try t remember them．
（3） B Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday．Fix a time t read and keep t it．Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed，r when yu get up r lunchtime．
（4） A Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it．Therefre，chse an interesting ne．Yu can als read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5） E
【分析】短文讲了阅读对学习英语起着非常重要的作用。详细地介绍了一些阅读技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Try t read at the right level.Read smething that yu can understand.（试着读正确的水平。读一些你能理解的东西。）"可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每隔三个单词就要停下来查字典，那就太难了。故选D。
（2）根据前句"If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them dwn in yur ntebk.（如果一页上有四五个生词，把它们记在笔记本上。）"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。
（3）根据后句"Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day.（例如，每天读一小段时间。）"可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。
（4）根据后句"Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，（选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，）"可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。
（5）根据前句"There are many English newspapers in China.（中国有许多英文报纸。）"可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪青少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with fld
Dayu（大禹）was a leader f a tribe（部落）．He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．
One day，a fld came and brke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went t fight the fld．Different frm his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river curses（加宽河道）．He als built new river curses．In this way，mre water culd g thrugh and flw int the sea．There was n mre fld prblem．
This is nt easy wrk at all．It tk 13 years and 20，000 wrkers t d it．Dayu wrked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his huse three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family t take his time and mind（心思）away frm the wrk．
Dayu then became the her f peple．He als helped hmeless peple build new huses．Peple admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese histry．
（1）What was Dayu like？
He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect them.
（2）Hw did Dayu fight the fld？
He widened the river curses and built new river curses．
（3）Hw many times did Dayu pass by his huse？
Three times.
（4）Why didn't Dayu g inside his huse？
He didn't want his family t take his time and mind away frm the wrk．
（5）D yu think Dayu is a her？Why r Why nt？
Yes，I think s.Because he always tries his best t prtect his peple and helped hmeless peple build new huses.
【分析】本文主要讲了大禹治水的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Dayu（大禹）was a leader f a tribe（部落）．He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．（大禹是一个部落的首领。他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）可知大禹爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。故答案为He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect them.
（2）根据第二段He widened the river curses（加宽河道）．He als built new river curses．（他加宽河道。他也建立新的河道。）可知他通过加宽河道和建立新的河道来治理洪水。故答案为He widened the river curses and built new river curses．
（3）根据第三段During the years，Dayu passed by his huse three times．（那些年，大禹三过家门。）可知大禹过家门三次。故答案为Three times.
（4）根据第三段But he never went inside．He didn't want his family t take his time and mind（心思）away frm the wrk．（但是他从来没进去过。他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。）可知他没有进家门的原因是他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。故答案为He didn't want his family t take his time and mind away frm the wrk．
（5）根据第一段He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．（他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）以及第四段Dayu then became the her f peple．He als helped hmeless peple build new huses．（大禹成为了人民的英雄。他也帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。）可知大禹是一个英雄，因为他尽全力保护人民，并且帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。故答案为Yes，I think s.Because he always tries his best t prtect his peple and helped hmeless peple build new huses.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacatin，I decided t visit Wlng in Sichuan Prvince.Befre I started，my mm reminded me t take care f myself again and again.Because it was my first time t travel alne，I felt really （1） B at first.
Wlng is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases fr breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small htel next t Wlng Panda Center （2） A I arrived.I was ging t visit the center the next mrning.
Everything went （3） C at first the next day.I saw many （4） C playing in the trees.They lked s cute.I was nt nervus anymre.I als tried t feed them with sme bamb.They were happy and even wanted t （5） A me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was ging back t the htel，I lst my （6） C .I was s wrried that I nearly cried.At that mment，a（7） B came up t me and asked if I needed any （8） A .Then he shwed me the way and I arrived at the htel （9） B in the end.
The trip t Wlng nt nly allwed me t learn abut pandas in a mre satisfying way，but als t meet friendly peple.This （10） C gives me the curage t travel alne again in the future.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心，但最后迷路了，在当地人的帮助下，安全回到宾馆，作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫，也让他认识了友好的人们，给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.happy 开心的；B.nervus 紧张的；C.helpless 无助的。根据下文的.I was nt nervus anymre.，可知刚开始作者很紧张。句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，我一开始真的很紧张。故选：B。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.after 在之后；B.befre 在 之前；C.until 到时。作者应该是到达之后再找宾馆住下，after符合文意。句意：到达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一个小酒店。故选：A。
（3）C.副词辨析。A.wrng 错误地；B.unexpectedly 意外地；C.well 很好地。根据后面的描述，作者玩得比较开心，事情比较顺利，well符合语境。句意：第二天，刚开始时一切都很顺利。故选：C。
（4）C.名词辨析。A.mnkeys 猴子；B.birds 小鸟；C.pandas 熊猫。根据.I als tried t feed them with sme bamb，可知看的是熊猫。句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。故选：C。
（5）A.动词短语辨析。A.get clse t 接近，靠近；B.make fun f 取笑；C.say gdbye t 和某人说再见。句子的主语they代替的是pandas，它们不会取笑和说再见，get clse t 符合语境。句意：他们很高兴，甚至想接近我。故选：A。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.mney 钱；B.ID card 身份证；C.way 道路。根据下文的Then he shwed me the way ，可知作者迷路了。句意：但是当我要回旅馆的时候，我迷路了。故选：C。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.friend 朋友；B.lcal 当地人；C.teacher 老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行，所以应该是当地人给作者指路。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：B。
（8）A.名词辨析。A.help 帮助；B.infrmatin 信息；C.fd 食物。结合上文，看到作者快要急哭，这个当地人应该会问作者是否需要帮助。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：A。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.ht 炎热的；B.safely 安全地；C.tired 疲惫的。结合文意，当地人给作者指路，作者应该是安全到达宾馆。句意：然后他给我指了路，最后我安全到达了宾馆。故选：B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.feeling 感情；B.stry 故事；C.experience 经历。文章讲述的是作者第一次独自旅行的经历，experience符合文意。句意：这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。故选：C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last mrning，I went n a vacatin t Penang in Malaysia （1） with my family．We arrived there n Mnday mrning．It was sunny and ht，s we （2） decided （decide）t g t the beach near ur htel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was s exciting and （3） enjyable （enjy）．Fr lunch，we had special and delicius Malaysian yellw ndles．In the afternn，we rde bicycles t Gergetwn．There （4） were （be）bth new buildings and ld buildings there．
On the （5） secnd （tw）day，my father and I decided t g t Penang Hill．We wanted t walk t the tp，but then it started raining a little （6） s we decided t take the train．With t many peple there，we waited ver an hur fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frgt t take （7） an umbrella．What's wrse，we didn't bring enugh mney，s we nly had a bwl f rice and sme fish．The fd tasted great because I was s （8） hungry （hunger）．
Thugh we experienced smething special，it was still a（9） wnderful （wnder）trip!We really enjyed （10） urselves （we）．What a difference a day makes!
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：昨天早上，我和我的家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查动词。句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快，was后跟形容词。故答案为enjyable。
（4）考查be动词。句意：那里有新建筑也有旧建筑。一般过去时中复数名词前be动词用were。故答案为were。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在第二天，我父亲和我决定去槟城山。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为secnd。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们想走到山顶，但是开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。s"所以"符合题意。故答案为s。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：由于那里人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘记带伞。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（8）考查形容词。句意：食物尝起来很好吃，因为我太饿了。be动词后跟形容词。故答案为hungry。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次奇妙的旅行!用形容词修饰名词。故答案为wnderful。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们真的玩得很开心。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为urselves。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents nw．He is healthy nw．But in the past he had sme bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the mrning，he gt up late and didn't eat breakfast．Fr lunch and dinner，he ate junk fd．
（2）He liked eating candies s much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him t d sprts，but he never listened．
Last year，David ften feel tired．（3）His parents were wrried abut his health，s they tk him t the hspital．The dctr tld David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted t d smething．Nw he has many gd habits．He always eats healthy fd．Als，he ges t bed early and gets up early．Nw he enjys ding sprts．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strng and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with husewrk．He als lves reading in his free time nw，s he seldm plays cmputer games．These gd habits help him keep healthy．
（1） He liked staying up late and ften played cmputer games at night.
（2） 他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3） 他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4） He spends mre than ne hur running every day.
（5） 当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
【分析】本文主要讲了大卫过去和现在不同的生活习惯。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。根据in the past判断用用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，like ding为固定搭配，and表示并列，stay up late熬夜，play cmputer games玩电脑游戏。故答案为He liked staying up late and ften played cmputer games at night.
（2）考查英译汉。如此……以至于，much非常，candies糖果，a little有点，修饰形容词heavy，heavy胖的。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3）考查英译汉。be wrried abut担心，s所以，tk是take的过去式， t the hspital带……去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4）考查汉译英。spend花费，根据nw判断时态为一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spend与动名词构成固定搭配，mre than ne hur一个多小时，every day每天。故答案为He spends mre than ne hur running every day.
（5）考查英译汉。When当……时候，is free有空，usually通常，help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。故答案为当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 schl trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny tday．We went n a schl trip． We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．
All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7：00 a，m，and went t the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers．Then ne f the wrkers shwed us arund the farm，where we learned a lt abut farming．
At nn，we had a picnic，during which we enjyed urselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature．We tk lts f pictures．
Time field!It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t．It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us．
【分析】高分句型一
On arriving there，we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers．一到那里，我们就受到农场工人的热烈欢迎．这是一个被动语态的句子，be+动词的过去分词，表示被……．
高分句型二
It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t．是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不想离开．It was time fr us t d sth．是我们做某事的时候了．
【解答】Friday，April 13th
It was sunny tday．We went n a schl trip． 【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7：00 a，m，and went t the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers【高分句型一】．Then ne f the wrkers shwed us arund the farm，where we learned a lt abut farming．
At nn，we had a picnic，during which we enjyed urselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature．We tk lts f pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】
Time field!It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t【高分句型二】．It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us．【结尾紧扣主题】 English Reading Saln（沙龙）
●Jhnsn Library Rm 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can visit
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La．Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel．Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn．
Day 2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way．After yu reach Lijiang，yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain．Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali（abut 3.5 hurs）．Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn．
Day 4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning，which is the capital f Yunnan．Then take a tur t the Stne Frest．In the afternn，end yur trip and leave Kunming by air．
Cntact Infrmatin Tel：010﹣8974630
Wrking time：9：00—17：00 frm Mnday t Friday
A．Read what interests yu．
B．Try t read regularly（有规律地）．
C．But yu dn't have t write them while yu are reading．
D．If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary，it is nt interesting．
E．Fr example，21st Century Teens is easy enugh fr yu t understand and there is always smething interesting in it．
（1）A.happy
B.nervus
C.helpless
（2）A.after
B.befre
C.until
（3）A.wrng
B.unexpectedly
C.well
（4）A.mnkeys
B.birds
C.pandas
（5）A.get clse t
B.make fun f
C.say gdbye t
（6）A.mney
B.ID card
C.way
（7）A.friend
B.lcal
C.teacher
（8）A.help
B.infrmatin
C.fd
（9）A.ht
B.safely
C.tired
（10）A.feeling
B.stry
C.experience
English Reading Saln（沙龙）
●Jhnsn Library Rm 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can visit
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La．Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel．Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn．
Day 2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way．After yu reach Lijiang，yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain．Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali（abut 3.5 hurs）．Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn．
Day 4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning，which is the capital f Yunnan．Then take a tur t the Stne Frest．In the afternn，end yur trip and leave Kunming by air．
Cntact Infrmatin Tel：010﹣8974630
Wrking time：9：00—17：00 frm Mnday t Friday
A．Read what interests yu．
B．Try t read regularly（有规律地）．
C．But yu dn't have t write them while yu are reading．
D．If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary，it is nt interesting．
E．Fr example，21st Century Teens is easy enugh fr yu t understand and there is always smething interesting in it．
（1）A.happy
B.nervus
C.helpless
（2）A.after
B.befre
C.until
（3）A.wrng
B.unexpectedly
C.well
（4）A.mnkeys
B.birds
C.pandas
（5）A.get clse t
B.make fun f
C.say gdbye t
（6）A.mney
B.ID card
C.way
（7）A.friend
B.lcal
C.teacher
（8）A.help
B.infrmatin
C.fd
（9）A.ht
B.safely
C.tired
（10）A.feeling
B.stry
C.experience
1．（1分）Hw d they g t the library？
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
2．（1分）What time des the by usually get up？
A．At 6：45 a．m．
B．At 7：15 a．m．
C．At 7：30 a．m．
3．（1分）Where is the bank？
A．Next t the library．
B．In frnt f the library．
C．Behind the library．
4．（1分）What wuld Jack like？
A．Beef．
B．Muttn．
C．Fish．
5．（1分）What's Sam's father ding nw？
A．Making dinner．
B．Cleaning the huse．
C．Using the cmputer．
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Hw was the weather yesterday？
A．It was sunny．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was cludy．
（2）What did the girl d yesterday？
A．She tk a walk．
B．She watched TV at hme．
C．She went fishing by the lake．
7．（2分）（1）When did Betty get t Shanghai Disneyland？
A．Last Mnday．
B．Last Tuesday．
C．Last Wednesday．
（2）Hw lng did Betty stay there？
A．Fr 4 days．
B．Fr 5 days．
C．Fr 6 days．
8．（2分）（1）Wh likes salad fr dinner？
A．Jim．
B．Jim's sister．
C．Jim's mther．
（2）What des Jim want t eat fr the next dinner？
A．Salad．
B．Chicken．
C．Ice cream．
9．（3分）（1）Where are they？
A．At schl．
B．At the ffice．
C．At hme．
（2）What is Jhnny ding？
A．Reading a bk．
B．Speaking n the phne．
C．Cleaning the rm．
（3）Wh can help Tny's mther？
A．Tny and his father．
B．Tny．
C．Jhnny．
10．（3分）（1）Where did Jack g last weekend？
A．T a city．
B．T a twn．
C．T a village．
（2）What des Jack's uncle lk like？
A．He's very tall．
B．He's nt tall r shrt．
C．He wears glasses．
（3）What wuld Kate like t d next time？
A．G camping．
B．Eat gd fd．
C．Take a trip with Jack．
11．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last Sunday？
A．It was ht．
B．It was rainy．
C．It was sunny．
（2）Where did they pick fruit？
A．On a farm．
B．In a frest．
C．Near a lake．
（3）What did they d in the afternn？
A．They fed animals．
B．They rde a hrse．
C．They went fishing．
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
（1）Hw lng will the saln last？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can yu d fr free at the saln？
A.Eat ckies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time？Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu．There yu can enjy different places f interest．
（1）Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day？
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can yu call the agency if yu want t get mre infrmatin？
A．At 8：30 n Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 n Sunday．
C．At 10：30 n Thursday．
（3）Where des this passage prbably cme frm？
A．An ad．
B．A stry．
C．A news reprt．
14．（10分）Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney.Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney，learning t save，and deciding t buy expensive things.The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend.Hw can families achieve these gals？
The Tidler family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.Their sn，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents.Nw he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult.David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. "They shuldn't be always thinking f spending mney." Brady warns."Instead，they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney，saving mney，and managing mney."
That knwledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly ＄3，000 n credit card（信用卡）.Amng high schl senirs，fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez，17，f New Yrk City，learned the hard way.She wed（欠） ＄2，000 n her first credit card.Her parents refused t pay，s Giselle gt a jb.Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. "Nw every time I use mney，I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins. " Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney.Teaching them hw t use mney desn't have t mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider，they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
（1）What is the gal f mst parents abut mney？
A.T set kids' pcket mney.
B.T get mney t spend.
C.T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
（2）What is the best way t teach abut mney in the Tidler family？
A.T buy expensive things.
B.T give kids sme mney
C.T let kids make sme mney.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his wn mney？
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tls.
（4）Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card？
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed？
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
15．（10分）New Yrk City is hme t sme f the tallest buildings n Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper jined them．This time it's the thinnest in the wrld．
After years f develpment，Steinway Twer is nw cmplete（完成的）．The height f the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣t﹣height rati（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building lk very thin，like a chpstick sticking up（竖起）frm the grund．Fr cntext（供参考），CITIC Twer，knwn as China Zun Twer in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpwer
Yu dn't need t wrry that the building may break in half during a strm．Accrding t SHP Architects，the designer（设计者）f the building，it was made with the wrld's strngest cncrete（混凝土）．Hwever，the building may still mve in strng winds．That wuld cause lud nises，and peple inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many mdern tall buildings have a secret tl inside t help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds f tns．Fr example，the Steinway Twer has a damper f 800 tns．It swings（摇荡）back and frth inside the building t balance（平衡）the frce f the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many peple living and wrking in New Yrk City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great chice fr saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted t make the Steinway Twer a landmark（地标）．Part f the building is the 96﹣year﹣ld histric site f Steinway Hall．It was famus fr cncerts in the 20th century．The special design f the skyscraper may help peple remember the past glry（辉煌）f Steinway Hall．
（1）What d we knw abut the Steinway Twer？
A．It is the wrld's tallest building．
B．N ther building is as thin as it．
C．The building wrk started this year．
（2）What wuld make peple feel dizzy？
A．The sunds f strng wind．
B．The breaking f the building．
C．The swinging f the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Twer prtect itself frm wind？
A．Swinging slwly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near ther tall buildings．
（4）Why d peple build skyscrapers in New Yrk City？
A．T save land．
B．T shw ff their skills．
C．T welcme mre peple．
（5）What can we learn abut the design f the Steinway Twer？
A．It is a cmmn（共同的）way t build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design f Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memry f a famus ld building．
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When yu are learning English，reading plays a very imprtant rle．When yu read，yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds，but als learn hw t use these English wrds in writing．Here are sme gd reading tips fr yu．
Try t read at the right level．Read smething that yu can understand．（1） Try t increase the number f yur new wrds．If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them in yur ntebk．（2） Instead，try t guess their meanings as yu read and mark them with a pen．Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary bk．Then try t remember them．
（3） Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday．Fix a time t read and keep t it．Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed，r when yu get up r lunchtime．
（4） Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it．Therefre，chse an interesting ne．Yu can als read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5）
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with fld
Dayu（大禹）was a leader f a tribe（部落）．He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．
One day，a fld came and brke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went t fight the fld．Different frm his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river curses（加宽河道）．He als built new river curses．In this way，mre water culd g thrugh and flw int the sea．There was n mre fld prblem．
This is nt easy wrk at all．It tk 13 years and 20，000 wrkers t d it．Dayu wrked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his huse three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family t take his time and mind（心思）away frm the wrk．
Dayu then became the her f peple．He als helped hmeless peple build new huses．Peple admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese histry．
（1）What was Dayu like？
（2）Hw did Dayu fight the fld？
（3）Hw many times did Dayu pass by his huse？
（4）Why didn't Dayu g inside his huse？
（5）D yu think Dayu is a her？Why r Why nt？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacatin，I decided t visit Wlng in Sichuan Prvince.Befre I started，my mm reminded me t take care f myself again and again.Because it was my first time t travel alne，I felt really （1） at first.
Wlng is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases fr breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small htel next t Wlng Panda Center （2） I arrived.I was ging t visit the center the next mrning.
Everything went （3） at first the next day.I saw many （4） playing in the trees.They lked s cute.I was nt nervus anymre.I als tried t feed them with sme bamb.They were happy and even wanted t （5） me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was ging back t the htel，I lst my （6） .I was s wrried that I nearly cried.At that mment，a（7） came up t me and asked if I needed any （8） .Then he shwed me the way and I arrived at the htel （9） in the end.
The trip t Wlng nt nly allwed me t learn abut pandas in a mre satisfying way，but als t meet friendly peple.This （10） gives me the curage t travel alne again in the future.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last mrning，I went n a vacatin t Penang in Malaysia （1） my family．We arrived there n Mnday mrning．It was sunny and ht，s we （2） （decide）t g t the beach near ur htel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was s exciting and （3） （enjy）．Fr lunch，we had special and delicius Malaysian yellw ndles．In the afternn，we rde bicycles t Gergetwn．There （4） （be）bth new buildings and ld buildings there．
On the （5） （tw）day，my father and I decided t g t Penang Hill．We wanted t walk t the tp，but then it started raining a little （6） we decided t take the train．With t many peple there，we waited ver an hur fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frgt t take （7） umbrella．What's wrse，we didn't bring enugh mney，s we nly had a bwl f rice and sme fish．The fd tasted great because I was s （8） （hunger）．
Thugh we experienced smething special，it was still a（9） （wnder）trip!We really enjyed （10） （we）．What a difference a day makes!
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents nw．He is healthy nw．But in the past he had sme bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the mrning，he gt up late and didn't eat breakfast．Fr lunch and dinner，he ate junk fd．
（2）He liked eating candies s much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him t d sprts，but he never listened．
Last year，David ften feel tired．（3）His parents were wrried abut his health，s they tk him t the hspital．The dctr tld David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted t d smething．Nw he has many gd habits．He always eats healthy fd．Als，he ges t bed early and gets up early．Nw he enjys ding sprts．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strng and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with husewrk．He als lves reading in his free time nw，s he seldm plays cmputer games．These gd habits help him keep healthy．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 schl trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny tday．We went n a schl trip．
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学八年级（上）入学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
第一部分 听力技能
略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
（1）Hw lng will the saln last？ B
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can yu d fr free at the saln？ C
A.Eat ckies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
13．（6分）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time？Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu．There yu can enjy different places f interest．
（1）Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day？ B
A．By bus．
B．By plane．
C．By train．
（2）When can yu call the agency if yu want t get mre infrmatin？ C
A．At 8：30 n Tuesday．
B．At 14：00 n Sunday．
C．At 10：30 n Thursday．
（3）Where des this passage prbably cme frm？ A
A．An ad．
B．A stry．
C．A news reprt．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Fly t Kunming in the mming（早上飞昆明）可知，坐飞机离开昆明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Wrking time：9：00﹣17：00 frm Mnday t Friday（工作时间：周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00）可知，可以在周一到周五的9：00﹣17：00之间打电话。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告。故选A。
14．（10分）Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney.Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney，learning t save，and deciding t buy expensive things.The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend.Hw can families achieve these gals？
The Tidler family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.Their sn，Ryan，17，has been watering in the garden since he was 8.He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents.Nw he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult.David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. "They shuldn't be always thinking f spending mney." Brady warns."Instead，they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney，saving mney，and managing mney."
That knwledge is greatly needed.Over the past ten years，mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly ＄3，000 n credit card（信用卡）.Amng high schl senirs，fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez，17，f New Yrk City，learned the hard way.She wed（欠） ＄2，000 n her first credit card.Her parents refused t pay，s Giselle gt a jb.Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. "Nw every time I use mney，I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket， "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins. " Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney.Teaching them hw t use mney desn't have t mean setting strict rules.When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider，they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
（1）What is the gal f mst parents abut mney？ C
A.T set kids' pcket mney.
B.T get mney t spend.
C.T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
（2）What is the best way t teach abut mney in the Tidler family？ C
A.T buy expensive things.
B.T give kids sme mney
C.T let kids make sme mney.
（3）What did Ryan buy with his wn mney？ B
A.A car.
B.A bike.
C.Watering tls.
（4）Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card？ A
A. ＄2，000.
B. ＄3，000.
C. ＄7，800.
（5）Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed？ C
A.By credit card.
B.By her parents.
C.By herself.
【分析】父母和孩子经常面临金钱的挑战。常见的话题包括设定零花钱，学习储蓄，决定昂贵的购买。大多数家长的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地理财。大多数孩子的目标是花钱。家庭能平衡这些目标吗？教孩子们管理金钱的最好方法是让他们挣些钱。金钱技能是成为成功的人的重要组成部分。知道如何管理钱是孩子们获得他们真正想要东西的最佳方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.（大多数家长的目标是教孩子如何明智地理财。）可知，大多数父母的理财目标是教孩子们如何明智地理财。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Tidler family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.（丹佛的Tidler一家发现，教孩子关于钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚点钱。）可知，在Tidler家庭里，教关于钱的最好方法是让孩子们赚点钱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents.Nw he has saved ＄7，800.Besides，he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.（在父母的帮助下，他拥有了自己的工具。现在他节省了7800美元。此外，他买了一辆自行车和一个很棒的音响系统。）可推理出，Ryan用自己的钱买了自行车。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She wed（欠） ＄2，000 n her first credit card.（她第一张信用卡就欠了2000美元。）可知，Giselle第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. （然后她自己慢慢地还清了钱。）可知，Giselle她自己偿还她所欠的钱的。故选C。
15．（10分）New Yrk City is hme t sme f the tallest buildings n Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper jined them．This time it's the thinnest in the wrld．
After years f develpment，Steinway Twer is nw cmplete（完成的）．The height f the building is 435 meters．But it's just 18 meters wide．The width﹣t﹣height rati（比例）is 1：24．That makes the building lk very thin，like a chpstick sticking up（竖起）frm the grund．Fr cntext（供参考），CITIC Twer，knwn as China Zun Twer in Beijing，stands at 528 meters，but is 84 meters wide．
Secret superpwer
Yu dn't need t wrry that the building may break in half during a strm．Accrding t SHP Architects，the designer（设计者）f the building，it was made with the wrld's strngest cncrete（混凝土）．Hwever，the building may still mve in strng winds．That wuld cause lud nises，and peple inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．
Many mdern tall buildings have a secret tl inside t help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds f tns．Fr example，the Steinway Twer has a damper f 800 tns．It swings（摇荡）back and frth inside the building t balance（平衡）the frce f the wind．
Why is taller better？
There are many peple living and wrking in New Yrk City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great chice fr saving land．Meanwhile，designers wanted t make the Steinway Twer a landmark（地标）．Part f the building is the 96﹣year﹣ld histric site f Steinway Hall．It was famus fr cncerts in the 20th century．The special design f the skyscraper may help peple remember the past glry（辉煌）f Steinway Hall．
（1）What d we knw abut the Steinway Twer？ B
A．It is the wrld's tallest building．
B．N ther building is as thin as it．
C．The building wrk started this year．
（2）What wuld make peple feel dizzy？ C
A．The sunds f strng wind．
B．The breaking f the building．
C．The swinging f the building．
（3）What helps the Steinway Twer prtect itself frm wind？ B
A．Swinging slwly in the wind．
B．Having a big steel ball inside．
C．Standing near ther tall buildings．
（4）Why d peple build skyscrapers in New Yrk City？ A
A．T save land．
B．T shw ff their skills．
C．T welcme mre peple．
（5）What can we learn abut the design f the Steinway Twer？ C
A．It is a cmmn（共同的）way t build theaters．
B．It is the same as the design f Steinway Hall．
C．It is partly in memry f a famus ld building．
【分析】文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段New Yrk City is hme t sme f the tallest buildings n Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper jined them．This time it's the thinnest in the wrld．（纽约市拥有一些世界上最高的建筑。最近，一座新的摩天天楼也加入了他们的行列。这次它是世界上最薄的。）可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever，the building may still mve in strng winds．That wuld cause lud nises，and peple inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）．（然而，该建筑仍可能在强风中移动。这会造成巨大的噪音，里面的人可能会感到头晕。）可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many mdern tall buildings have a secret tl inside t help them stand still．It's called a damper（风阻尼器），usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds f tns．Fr example，the Steinway Twer has a damper f 800 tns．It swings（摇荡）back and frth inside the building t balance（平衡）the frce f the wind．（许多现代高层建筑内部都有一个秘密工具，可以帮助它们静止不动。它被称为阻尼器，通常是一个重达数百吨的口大钢球。例如，施坦威塔的阴尼器有800吨，它在建筑物内来回摆动以平衡风的力量。）可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many peple living and wrking in New Yrk City．Land there is very expensive．Skyscrapers are a great chice fr saving land.（有很多人在纽约市生活和工作。那里的土地非常昂贵。摩天大楼是节约土地的好选择。）可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Part f the building is the 96﹣year﹣ld histric site f Steinway Hall．It was famus fr cncerts in the 20th century．The special design f the skyscraper may help peple remember the past glry（辉煌）f Steinway Hall.（建筑的一部分是拥有96年历史的施坦威音乐厅。它在20世纪以音乐会而闻名。摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。）可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）When yu are learning English，reading plays a very imprtant rle．When yu read，yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds，but als learn hw t use these English wrds in writing．Here are sme gd reading tips fr yu．
Try t read at the right level．Read smething that yu can understand．（1） D Try t increase the number f yur new wrds．If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them in yur ntebk．（2） C Instead，try t guess their meanings as yu read and mark them with a pen．Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary bk．Then try t remember them．
（3） B Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday．Fix a time t read and keep t it．Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed，r when yu get up r lunchtime．
（4） A Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it．Therefre，chse an interesting ne．Yu can als read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．（5） E
【分析】短文讲了阅读对学习英语起着非常重要的作用。详细地介绍了一些阅读技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Try t read at the right level.Read smething that yu can understand.（试着读正确的水平。读一些你能理解的东西。）"可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每隔三个单词就要停下来查字典，那就太难了。故选D。
（2）根据前句"If there are fur r five new wrds n a page，write them dwn in yur ntebk.（如果一页上有四五个生词，把它们记在笔记本上。）"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。
（3）根据后句"Fr example，read fr a shrt time nce a day.（例如，每天读一小段时间。）"可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。
（4）根据后句"Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like，（选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，）"可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。
（5）根据前句"There are many English newspapers in China.（中国有许多英文报纸。）"可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪青少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Fight with fld
Dayu（大禹）was a leader f a tribe（部落）．He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．
One day，a fld came and brke a dam（大坝）．Dayu went t fight the fld．Different frm his father，Dayu didn't build new dams．He widened the river curses（加宽河道）．He als built new river curses．In this way，mre water culd g thrugh and flw int the sea．There was n mre fld prblem．
This is nt easy wrk at all．It tk 13 years and 20，000 wrkers t d it．Dayu wrked very hard every day．During the years，Dayu passed by his huse three times．But he never went inside．He didn't want his family t take his time and mind（心思）away frm the wrk．
Dayu then became the her f peple．He als helped hmeless peple build new huses．Peple admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king．After that，Dayu built Xia．It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese histry．
（1）What was Dayu like？
He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect them.
（2）Hw did Dayu fight the fld？
He widened the river curses and built new river curses．
（3）Hw many times did Dayu pass by his huse？
Three times.
（4）Why didn't Dayu g inside his huse？
He didn't want his family t take his time and mind away frm the wrk．
（5）D yu think Dayu is a her？Why r Why nt？
Yes，I think s.Because he always tries his best t prtect his peple and helped hmeless peple build new huses.
【分析】本文主要讲了大禹治水的故事。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Dayu（大禹）was a leader f a tribe（部落）．He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．（大禹是一个部落的首领。他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）可知大禹爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。故答案为He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect them.
（2）根据第二段He widened the river curses（加宽河道）．He als built new river curses．（他加宽河道。他也建立新的河道。）可知他通过加宽河道和建立新的河道来治理洪水。故答案为He widened the river curses and built new river curses．
（3）根据第三段During the years，Dayu passed by his huse three times．（那些年，大禹三过家门。）可知大禹过家门三次。故答案为Three times.
（4）根据第三段But he never went inside．He didn't want his family t take his time and mind（心思）away frm the wrk．（但是他从来没进去过。他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。）可知他没有进家门的原因是他不想让家人占用他工作的时间和精力。故答案为He didn't want his family t take his time and mind away frm the wrk．
（5）根据第一段He lves his peple and always tries his best t prtect（保护）them．（他爱他的人民，总是尽全力保护他们。）以及第四段Dayu then became the her f peple．He als helped hmeless peple build new huses．（大禹成为了人民的英雄。他也帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。）可知大禹是一个英雄，因为他尽全力保护人民，并且帮助无家可归的人们建造新房。故答案为Yes，I think s.Because he always tries his best t prtect his peple and helped hmeless peple build new huses.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Last summer vacatin，I decided t visit Wlng in Sichuan Prvince.Befre I started，my mm reminded me t take care f myself again and again.Because it was my first time t travel alne，I felt really （1） B at first.
Wlng is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases fr breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small htel next t Wlng Panda Center （2） A I arrived.I was ging t visit the center the next mrning.
Everything went （3） C at first the next day.I saw many （4） C playing in the trees.They lked s cute.I was nt nervus anymre.I als tried t feed them with sme bamb.They were happy and even wanted t （5） A me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was ging back t the htel，I lst my （6） C .I was s wrried that I nearly cried.At that mment，a（7） B came up t me and asked if I needed any （8） A .Then he shwed me the way and I arrived at the htel （9） B in the end.
The trip t Wlng nt nly allwed me t learn abut pandas in a mre satisfying way，but als t meet friendly peple.This （10） C gives me the curage t travel alne again in the future.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心，但最后迷路了，在当地人的帮助下，安全回到宾馆，作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫，也让他认识了友好的人们，给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.happy 开心的；B.nervus 紧张的；C.helpless 无助的。根据下文的.I was nt nervus anymre.，可知刚开始作者很紧张。句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，我一开始真的很紧张。故选：B。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.after 在之后；B.befre 在 之前；C.until 到时。作者应该是到达之后再找宾馆住下，after符合文意。句意：到达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一个小酒店。故选：A。
（3）C.副词辨析。A.wrng 错误地；B.unexpectedly 意外地；C.well 很好地。根据后面的描述，作者玩得比较开心，事情比较顺利，well符合语境。句意：第二天，刚开始时一切都很顺利。故选：C。
（4）C.名词辨析。A.mnkeys 猴子；B.birds 小鸟；C.pandas 熊猫。根据.I als tried t feed them with sme bamb，可知看的是熊猫。句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。故选：C。
（5）A.动词短语辨析。A.get clse t 接近，靠近；B.make fun f 取笑；C.say gdbye t 和某人说再见。句子的主语they代替的是pandas，它们不会取笑和说再见，get clse t 符合语境。句意：他们很高兴，甚至想接近我。故选：A。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.mney 钱；B.ID card 身份证；C.way 道路。根据下文的Then he shwed me the way ，可知作者迷路了。句意：但是当我要回旅馆的时候，我迷路了。故选：C。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.friend 朋友；B.lcal 当地人；C.teacher 老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行，所以应该是当地人给作者指路。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：B。
（8）A.名词辨析。A.help 帮助；B.infrmatin 信息；C.fd 食物。结合上文，看到作者快要急哭，这个当地人应该会问作者是否需要帮助。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：A。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.ht 炎热的；B.safely 安全地；C.tired 疲惫的。结合文意，当地人给作者指路，作者应该是安全到达宾馆。句意：然后他给我指了路，最后我安全到达了宾馆。故选：B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.feeling 感情；B.stry 故事；C.experience 经历。文章讲述的是作者第一次独自旅行的经历，experience符合文意。句意：这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。故选：C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Last mrning，I went n a vacatin t Penang in Malaysia （1） with my family．We arrived there n Mnday mrning．It was sunny and ht，s we （2） decided （decide）t g t the beach near ur htel．My sister and I tried paragliding．It was s exciting and （3） enjyable （enjy）．Fr lunch，we had special and delicius Malaysian yellw ndles．In the afternn，we rde bicycles t Gergetwn．There （4） were （be）bth new buildings and ld buildings there．
On the （5） secnd （tw）day，my father and I decided t g t Penang Hill．We wanted t walk t the tp，but then it started raining a little （6） s we decided t take the train．With t many peple there，we waited ver an hur fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frgt t take （7） an umbrella．What's wrse，we didn't bring enugh mney，s we nly had a bwl f rice and sme fish．The fd tasted great because I was s （8） hungry （hunger）．
Thugh we experienced smething special，it was still a（9） wnderful （wnder）trip!We really enjyed （10） urselves （we）．What a difference a day makes!
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：昨天早上，我和我的家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
（2）考查动词。句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快，was后跟形容词。故答案为enjyable。
（4）考查be动词。句意：那里有新建筑也有旧建筑。一般过去时中复数名词前be动词用were。故答案为were。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在第二天，我父亲和我决定去槟城山。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为secnd。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们想走到山顶，但是开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。s"所以"符合题意。故答案为s。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：由于那里人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘记带伞。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（8）考查形容词。句意：食物尝起来很好吃，因为我太饿了。be动词后跟形容词。故答案为hungry。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次奇妙的旅行!用形容词修饰名词。故答案为wnderful。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们真的玩得很开心。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为urselves。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm England，but lives in Shanghai with his parents nw．He is healthy nw．But in the past he had sme bad habits．（1）他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the mrning，he gt up late and didn't eat breakfast．Fr lunch and dinner，he ate junk fd．
（2）He liked eating candies s much that he was a little heavy．And he never exercised．His parents asked him t d sprts，but he never listened．
Last year，David ften feel tired．（3）His parents were wrried abut his health，s they tk him t the hspital．The dctr tld David that he was in bad health．Then David wanted t d smething．Nw he has many gd habits．He always eats healthy fd．Als，he ges t bed early and gets up early．Nw he enjys ding sprts．（4）他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strng and relaxed．（5）When he is free，he usually helps his parents with husewrk．He als lves reading in his free time nw，s he seldm plays cmputer games．These gd habits help him keep healthy．
（1） He liked staying up late and ften played cmputer games at night.
（2） 他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3） 他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4） He spends mre than ne hur running every day.
（5） 当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
【分析】本文主要讲了大卫过去和现在不同的生活习惯。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。根据in the past判断用用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，like ding为固定搭配，and表示并列，stay up late熬夜，play cmputer games玩电脑游戏。故答案为He liked staying up late and ften played cmputer games at night.
（2）考查英译汉。如此……以至于，much非常，candies糖果，a little有点，修饰形容词heavy，heavy胖的。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
（3）考查英译汉。be wrried abut担心，s所以，tk是take的过去式， t the hspital带……去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
（4）考查汉译英。spend花费，根据nw判断时态为一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spend与动名词构成固定搭配，mre than ne hur一个多小时，every day每天。故答案为He spends mre than ne hur running every day.
（5）考查英译汉。When当……时候，is free有空，usually通常，help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。故答案为当他有空的时候，他通常帮助父母做家务。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以 schl trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday，April 13th
It was sunny tday．We went n a schl trip． We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．
All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7：00 a，m，and went t the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers．Then ne f the wrkers shwed us arund the farm，where we learned a lt abut farming．
At nn，we had a picnic，during which we enjyed urselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature．We tk lts f pictures．
Time field!It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t．It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us．
【分析】高分句型一
On arriving there，we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers．一到那里，我们就受到农场工人的热烈欢迎．这是一个被动语态的句子，be+动词的过去分词，表示被……．
高分句型二
It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t．是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不想离开．It was time fr us t d sth．是我们做某事的时候了．
【解答】Friday，April 13th
It was sunny tday．We went n a schl trip． 【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7：00 a，m，and went t the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcme by the farm wrkers【高分句型一】．Then ne f the wrkers shwed us arund the farm，where we learned a lt abut farming．
At nn，we had a picnic，during which we enjyed urselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature．We tk lts f pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】
Time field!It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t【高分句型二】．It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us．【结尾紧扣主题】 English Reading Saln（沙龙）
●Jhnsn Library Rm 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can visit
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La．Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel．Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn．
Day 2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way．After yu reach Lijiang，yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain．Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali（abut 3.5 hurs）．Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn．
Day 4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning，which is the capital f Yunnan．Then take a tur t the Stne Frest．In the afternn，end yur trip and leave Kunming by air．
Cntact Infrmatin Tel：010﹣8974630
Wrking time：9：00—17：00 frm Mnday t Friday
A．Read what interests yu．
B．Try t read regularly（有规律地）．
C．But yu dn't have t write them while yu are reading．
D．If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary，it is nt interesting．
E．Fr example，21st Century Teens is easy enugh fr yu t understand and there is always smething interesting in it．
（1）A.happy
B.nervus
C.helpless
（2）A.after
B.befre
C.until
（3）A.wrng
B.unexpectedly
C.well
（4）A.mnkeys
B.birds
C.pandas
（5）A.get clse t
B.make fun f
C.say gdbye t
（6）A.mney
B.ID card
C.way
（7）A.friend
B.lcal
C.teacher
（8）A.help
B.infrmatin
C.fd
（9）A.ht
B.safely
C.tired
（10）A.feeling
B.stry
C.experience
English Reading Saln（沙龙）
●Jhnsn Library Rm 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can visit
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri﹣La．Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel．Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn．
Day 2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way．After yu reach Lijiang，yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain．Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang．
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali（abut 3.5 hurs）．Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn．
Day 4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning，which is the capital f Yunnan．Then take a tur t the Stne Frest．In the afternn，end yur trip and leave Kunming by air．
Cntact Infrmatin Tel：010﹣8974630
Wrking time：9：00—17：00 frm Mnday t Friday
A．Read what interests yu．
B．Try t read regularly（有规律地）．
C．But yu dn't have t write them while yu are reading．
D．If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary，it is nt interesting．
E．Fr example，21st Century Teens is easy enugh fr yu t understand and there is always smething interesting in it．
（1）A.happy
B.nervus
C.helpless
（2）A.after
B.befre
C.until
（3）A.wrng
B.unexpectedly
C.well
（4）A.mnkeys
B.birds
C.pandas
（5）A.get clse t
B.make fun f
C.say gdbye t
（6）A.mney
B.ID card
C.way
（7）A.friend
B.lcal
C.teacher
（8）A.help
B.infrmatin
C.fd
（9）A.ht
B.safely
C.tired
（10）A.feeling
B.stry
C.experience
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