湖南省长沙市2021-2022-2附中梅溪湖七下期中考试英语（有答案）

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2021-2022-2附中梅溪湖七下期中考试英    语命题：董凌希 彭敏  审题：谭日丽 郑凤翔注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共四节，满分50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)AIt’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries?Jet Lee, ChinaHe’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday.Molly, the United StatesShe is 12 years old. She is from Hawaii(夏威夷). Hawaii is famous for best beaches and beautiful sceneries. Now she is lying on the beach enjoying the sunshine.Becky, AustraliaNow she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to the hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a doctor at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her fiends.21. What is Jet Lee doing now? He is _______. A. lying on the beach  B. doing his homework  C. playing basketball22. Molly is from _______. A. America  B. Australia  C. JapanBWelcome to the National Zoo! It is a wonderful place to explore(探索), learn and relax. Enjoy your visit! Here are our rules to help you have an enjoyable and safe experience.No petDon’t bring your pets to the zoo. Your pets will disturb the animals here. And they may feel worried. If you take your pets to the zoo, we will let you go.Walk! Don’t ride.Only people in wheel chairs(轮椅) and kids in strollers(叠式婴儿车) can get to ride around the zoo.Don’t feed the animalsOur animals have healthy diets. Human(人) food may make them sick.PhotographsYou can take photos here and share the great memories with your family and friends.23. Why can’t visitors bring their pets to the zoo? A. Because visitors will be noisy. B. Because their pets will disturb the animals. C. Because their pets may have a fight with the animals.24. We can’t feed the animals in the zoo because _______. A. the animals may be fat  B. the animals may be sick  C. the animals may be angry25. What can we do in the zoo? A. Play with our pets.  B. Ride bikes.  C. Take photos.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)CAlbert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin — these great scientists, are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say?Studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ than(比) right-handers. They are just good at different things.Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains(大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly(均衡地). We use the left side of our brain to work out problems. We use the right side to create(创造). Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it’s not all good news for them. They often forget names and places.7 to 10 percent of the world’s population(人口) are left-handers, according to the United Nations. They have to learn to use right-handed things. Life can sometimes be difficult for them.26. Why does the writer mention(提到) 3 scientists at the beginning of the passage(文章)? A. To show us that left-handed people are great. B. To tell us what the passage is about. C. To show us that all great scientists are left-handed.27. What does the word “them” refer to(指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Right-handed things.  B. The United Nations.  C. Left-handers.28. What do the studies show about left-handers and right-handers? A. Left-handers are smarter than right-handers. B. Right-handers are smarter than left-handers. C. The two groups are good at different things.29. Left-handers are better at _______ than right-handers. A. working out problems B. creating music and art C. using the left side of their brain30. Which question does this story mainly answer? A. Why are all great scientists left-handed? B. Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers? C. How do the left side and the right side of our brains work?DIn 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. After that, 13 Chinese astronauts “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts?●Be healthyTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You can’t have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth(龋齿) will get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. You can’t have scars(伤疤) either. They may split(裂开) in space.●Become stronger with hard trainingFor example, you need to be as strong as sports players by running, swimming and so on. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.●Learn scienceKnowledge is important too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens(发生) during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments(实验) in space.31. Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission? A. Zhai Zhigang.  B. Yang Liwei.  C. Wang Yaping.32. What will happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They will have heart problem. B. Their tooth will become worse. C. They will have scars in their mouth.33. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Wearing special clothes and doing missions underwater.  C. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.34. For possible(可能的) problems in space, what do astronauts do? A. They take classes to learn things like math and English. B. They help to design spacecraft. C. They do scientific experiments on Earth.35. What is this passage mainly about?  A. Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut. B. How astronauts are training in China. C. What it takes to become an astronaut.第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。36. __________________ When you have good study habits, you learn faster, and you find you have a good memory.37. __________________ This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you put your attention(注意力) on study and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. 38. __________________ A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.Of all the good study habits you can have, asking questions is the key. Just ask. 39. __________________ but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Putting your dream grade on the wall next to your bed or computer means you’ll see and think about it every day.When do you work best? Are you an early bird, night owl, or something in-between (介于两者)? Find your most productive(有成效的) work time. 40. __________________A. And then plan(计划) for your study.B. It helps you to pay attention to your study, too.C. Good study habits are important for all students.D. Do you usually study in the living room?E. No one knows everything,第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Some people say dolphins(海豚) are smart like humans(人类). They can think, understand and learn things quickly. Dolphins use brains(大脑) differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses(选择) a special sound for itself at birth(出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, and finding food. They also use sounds and body languages to talk. Understanding dolphin words is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups. They often join others from different groups to play games to have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets(网), the men can catch a lot of fish. At the same time, dolphins can also get some fish that run away from the nets. That’s why they help the men.41. Do dolphins use brains the same way as humans?42. When does a dolphin choose a “name” for itself? 43. What do dolphins use to “talk”?44. How do dolphins have fun?45. Why do dolphins help people catch fish? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“One, two, three — FLY!” Mother Dandelion(蒲公英) watches her children happily. With the wind, they fly to where their dream is.“Mom. Mom!” Mother Dandelion looks for where the voice(声音) is   46  .“Little Dandelion, why don’t you fly away with your   47   and sisters?”“It’s dangerous to fly that high,” Little Dandelion says.A sparrow(麻雀) standing on a flower says, “Hey, Little Dandelion,   48   are you still standing with your mom? Aren’t you going to fly   49   in the wind?”“No, I am   50   to fly that high!” says Little Dandelion sadly.“Oh, you can do it! The grass is beautiful from the air! Go to the southern river and see how clean and sweet the water is!” says the sparrow.“I may break my legs if I can’t   51   well,” Little Dandelion says with tears(眼泪) in his   52  .Mother Dandelion is so worried(担忧的)   53   she knows she is getting older and she can’t help Little Dandelion all his life.Little Dandelion don’t want his mom to worry. He thinks about the beautiful grass and the southern   54  , and he tells himself, “I can do it!”The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath(深呼吸) and   55   his parachute(降落伞), “Wow, this isn’t scary at all!”Once we get over our fears, we can do everything we want to do.46. A. coming to  B. coming into  C. coming from47. A. friends  B. brothers  C. parents48. A. why  B. when  C. where49. A. fast  B. quickly  C. high50. A. happy  B. afraid  C. sad51. A. fly  B. swim  C. go52. A. eyes  B. hands  C. mouth53. A. because  B. so  C. and54. A. village  B. air  C. river55. A. opens  B. closes  C. brings第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, there 56. _______ (be) many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “Why do we often argue(争论)?”Parents show 57. _______ (they) love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes 58. _______ them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “You must work hard”, “Why don’t you 59. _______ (do) homework for your exam?” all the time.60. _______ children get bad grades(成绩), their parents get very unhappy. Then children have to stop 61. _______ (watch) TV, playing games or going out at once. They need to do more exercises 62. _______ (get) better grades.Why? Most families have only one 63. _______ (children). He or she is the hope of the family.Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do some 64. _______ (relax) things that parents don’t like. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing video games. They spend(花费) 65. _______ lot of time chatting online. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Dear parents,How are you? I am very happy here, but I really miss you. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I am writing an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The weather isn’t nice. It’s raining. 66. There are lots of students in the computer room. They are very busy. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. 67. 另一些学生正在玩电脑游戏。 My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is finding his books. But I think his books are not here. 68. Because he always leaves his books at home. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is buying a cap on the Internet. He wants to wear it for the football game. 69. 他们很友好，经常在学习和生活方面帮助我。 When you come here, I want you to meet them.70. I am really having fun studying in Changsha. I hope you are happy and well. Please write me soon.66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信说下个月将来你的学校进行一个月的交流学习，交流期间还会参观长沙生态动物园 (Changsha Ecological Zoo)，他想提前了解一下情况，请写一封回信给他，介绍以下内容。1. 介绍学校的校规 (至少2个)，并谈谈你的看法；2. 去动物园的交通方式；3. 你想要带他参观的动物和原因。要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 请进行适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Peter,Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to know that you will come to Changsha next month.                                                                                     
2021-2022-2附中梅溪湖七下期中考试（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  BABBC        26—30   BCCBB31—35  BBBAC第二节  语篇补全36—40  CDBEA第三节  阅读表达41. No (, they don’t).42. At birth.43. Sounds and body languages.44. They often join others from different groups to play games.  / By joining others from different groups to play games.45. Because dolphins can get some fish that run away from the nets.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50  CBACB        51—55   AAACA第二节  56. are57. their58. for59. do60. When61. watching62. to get63. child64. relaxing65. a第三节  语篇翻译66. 计算机房里有很多学生。67. Other students are playing computer games.68. 因为他总是把书落在家里。69. They are very friendly and often help me in my study and life.70. 我在长沙学习真的很开心。Ⅳ. 书面表达 略