练手卷10-冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷（新高考通用）

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冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷（十）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop 4 Famous Bridges around the WorldUNDULATING BRIDGE, CHINAThis bridge is an engineering marvel. Its distinctive architecture is attracting the attention of many engineers worldwide. This bridge includes a variety of routes at different levels. It features “a diversity of routings“ on different heights, providing several routes for walkers to take as they cross the river.TOWER BRIDGETower Bridge is a symbol for London. The bridge has two Gothic towers and the walkways which cross between the two towers. Visitors can visit the Tower Bridge from the north side of the bridge and watch the bridge for structural engineering. And then from the bridge at high channel across the Thames, enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides.BROOKLYN BRIDGEBrooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, connecting Manhattan to Brooklyn. The bridging of the East River was a lengthy and complicated business which saw many men getting injured in the dangerous working conditions of the time. The bridge is now a much-loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies.CHARLES BRIDGECharles Bridge’s first stone was laid by King Charles IV. The bridge today offers something of a short history of Prague and Czechoslovakia. A recent renovation saw the original statues being replaced with modern replicas and the originals carefully removed to a museum. Whenever you are in Prague, be sure to wander over the Charles Bridge.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．A science book. D．A business journal.2．Which bridge can most probably be seen in films?A．Undulating Bridge. B．Tower Bridge. C．Brooklyn Bridge. D．Charles Bridge.3．What can we know about Charles Bridge from the text?A．It’s a symbol for British architecture.B．It has a troublesome construction history.C．Its original statues can be seen in a museum.D．It enables visitors to cross the river via different routes.BClimate activist Henry Emson told Euronews that when he became a father seven years ago, he was worried about his family’s effect on the environment. After doing some research, he found the best way to eliminate their carbon footprint was by planting giant sequoia trees(巨型红杉树).Giant sequoias are ideal for capturing carbon dioxide because they continue to grow consistently for centuries, storing CO2 over time. General Sherman, the world’s largest sequoia tree, has stored an estimated 1,500 tons of CO2 in its trunk over the last 2,200 years and could live another 800 years. The average human could generate close to 1,000 tons of CO2 over their lifetime, so planting one giant sequoia could effectively reduce the carbon footprint of more than one person.After realizing the power giant sequoias have to fight climate change, Emson devoted his life to planting thousands in the UK by creating the One Life One Tree project. Its final goal is to plant 100,000 giant sequoias in the UK by 2030, and according to The Mirror, as of March 2022, it has already planted 700. Trees are currently being planted near Abergavenny in Wales and the project is expanding to Devon, the Lake District and Scotland.While the common assumption is that these giant trees can only be grown in Northern California, they actually do well in the UK at a time when the sequoia population is threatened back home.According to One Tree One Life, 95% of the old-growth sequoia population has been logged over the past two centuries and what remains is under threat from climate change. “A 10 year＋ drought and temperature increase have greatly damaged the health of the trees. A secondary impact of the drought is making them increasingly susceptible(易受影响的)to insect attack and fire,” the site says.Considering the danger that climate change is causing giant sequoias in California, Emson’s work also benefits these trees. “They’re like climate refugees(难民)—we help them with assisted migration,” he told Euronews.4．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably mean?A．Measure. B．Remove. C．Overlook. D．Spread.5．How does the text mainly show giant sequoias’ ability to store CO2?A．By giving an example. B．By doing an experiment.C．By making comparisons. D．By referring to comments.6．Why did Henry Emson launch the One Life One Tree project?A．To protect the environment by planting trees.B．To test the adaptability of giant sequoia trees.C．To save different kinds of endangered trees.D．To prove the value of giant sequoias to his kids.7．What can be learned about Henry Emson’s work?A．It disturbs the whole ecosystem of California.B．It indirectly turns giant sequoias into refugees.C．It helps promote the survival of giant sequoias.D．It assists California in recovering from drought.CIt wasn’t until I graduated from college that I subsequently realized that knowledge is so endless that I was able to learn for pleasure. A sense of curiosity, rather than perfectionism, guided me. I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words encountered in the wild felt less like a failure and more like an admission that I still didn’t know lots of things and an opportunity to discover more.I cherish my 1954 copy of Webster’s New International Dictionary given by my roommate. I often consult it during the evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading. I mostly read novels at night, in bed, so when I come across unfamiliar words, I fold the bottom of the page and then look them up word by word. When I start encountering these words, the language world seems to shrink to the size of a small town.Wikipedia answers questions with more questions, opening up pages of information you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain more complex ones. Using one feels as if I’m opening an oyster (牡蛎)with curiosity. Unknown words become mysteries, and solving them gives me satisfaction. Why always leave them up to guesswork? Why not consult a dictionary and feel the instant contentment of pairing context with a definition?Dictionaries reward you for paying attention, both to the things you consume and to your own curiosity. They are an entrance into the kind of childish urge to just know things, which I had before learning became a duty instead of a game.For most of you, dictionaries are a gateway into that kind of unconsidered knowledge-seeking. They remind you that, when it comes to learning, allowing your curiosity is just as important as paying attention. After all, isn’t curiosity really just another form of attention? Following your curiosity instead of pushing it away, consult your dictionary and feel connected to more than what’s right in front of you.8．What does consulting dictionaries mean to the author?A．A guide to shape his character.B．A complete admission of failure.C．A chance to explore the unknown.D．A unique way of perfecting himself.9．What does “cherish” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?A．Lose. B．Prize.C．Edit. D．Publish.10．Why is Wikipedia mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To show advantages of dictionaries.B．To indicate the importance of technology.C．To introduce another powerful learning tool.D．To prove the benefits of using the search engine.11．What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A．Make an appeal.B．Raise doubts.C．Give a warning.D．Express thanks.DMany owners of electric cars have wished for a battery pack that could power their vehicle for more than a thousand miles on a single charge. Researchers have developed a lithium-air battery that could make that dream a reality. The new battery design could also one day power airplanes and trucks. The main new component in this lithium-air battery is a solid electrolyte (电解质) instead of the usual liquid variety. Batteries with solid electrolytes are not subject to safety problems with the liquid electrolytes used in lithium-ion and other battery types, which can overheat and catch fire. More importantly, the solid electrolyte can potentially boost the energy four times, which translates into longer driving range. For over a decade, scientists have been working overtime to develop a lithium (锂) battery that makes use of the oxygen in air. The lithium-air battery has the highest energy of any battery technology being considered for the next generation of batteries beyond lithium-ion. The new solid electrolyte is composed of a material made from relatively inexpensive elements, compared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reaction in lithium-ion only involves one or two electrons stored per oxygen molecule (分子), while that for lithium-air battery involves four electrons. More electrons stored means higher energy. The new design is the first lithium-air battery that has achieved a four-electron reaction at room temperature. It also operates with oxygen supplied by air from the surrounding environment. The capability to run with air avoids the need for oxygen tanks to operate, a problem with earlier designs. “With further development, we expect our new design for the lithium-air battery to reach a record of 1200 watt-hours per kilogram,” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly four times better than lithium-ion batteries.”12．What contributes most to the lithium-ion battery?A．Lithium-ion. B．Oxygen molecules. C．Solid electrolytes. D．Liquid component.13．What’s the problem with lithium-ion batteries?A．They burn easily if overheated. B．They are unsafe in production.C．They damage the environment. D．They require longer charging time.14．How does the author organize paragraph 4?A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.C．By presenting statistics D．By analyzing cause and effect.15．What is the best title of the text?A．How Lithium-air Batteries Work B．What will Be Used to Power AirplanesC．Electric Cars Are Becoming More Popular D．New Batteries Offer Longer Driving 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity. The more of these tools you learn to use, the more that you will get done each day.___16___. First, get ready your work list for the following day the evening or night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before, your subconsciousness then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.___17___. A major reason for insomnia (失眠) is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.Schedule your time.___18___The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day. You’ll feel in charge of your life. Mastering your time organization actually increases your self- esteem (自尊).___19___Start Early. To increase productivity, start your day early. The more time you take to sit, think, and plan, the better organized you will be in every area of your life. In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women, almost all of them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early. Many successful people arise at 5:00A．M. or 5:30A．M.___20___ As a result, they are always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.A．Prepare in advance.B．It reduces stress and releases energy.C．Increase productivity with prime time.D．As a result , it improves your sense of personal power.E．Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.F．Your most important work requires that you be at your best , and creative.G．A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Challenge-based learning is often focused on the challenges that have global impact. The students, who _____21_____the challenge, often don’t know what the solution will be. The facilitator is keeping them from _____22_____a solution too early, and encourages to analyze the challenge from multiple points of view, and from different scientific perspectives,” says Vilma Sukacke, a researcher at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania.Such a learning approach is very fitting to sustainability education, which, according to various scholars,_____23_____a contextual, problem-oriented, reflective, interdisciplinary (跨学科), collaborative, participatory and empowered learning environment. In other words, educators have to _____24_____from more traditional teacher-centred education to becoming instructional designers of student-centred education.Aiming to evaluate the _____25_____of such approaches, a group of researchers from Lithuanian, Danish, German, Portuguese and Spanish universities conducted a systematic literature review,_____26_____the three active learning methods, i.e.. project, problem and challenge-based learning according to the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) framework._____27_____the educators agree that problem-based learning (PBL), project-based learning (PJBL) and, more recently, challenge-based learning (CBL) are efficient in teaching the students to _____28_____technology in real-life situations and improving their transversal (横向) skills, such as teamwork, communication and conflict resolution, the application of these methods in the classroom may be challenging for both sides.“In my practice, I have noticed that sometimes students are _____29_____innovative learning methods and are considering them as a sort of a game. As these classes often take place in a play full environment, full of different pencils, colorful notes and building blocks, it’s difficult for the students to take them _____30_____. Therefore, it’s very important to_____31_____the methods and the goals to the learners very clearly,” says Professor Saule Petroniene from KTU Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, a co-author of the study.According to her, to successfully apply unconventional teaching methods is a challenge for a beginning teacher. However, this effort _____32_____, especially when students continue their activities outside school and focus on solving _____33_____social problems.Rescarchers believe that the _____34_____of CBL, PJBL, and PBL requires a paradigm (范式) shift, where organization, staff and students change their view to education and learning. In this process, both teachers and students need to apply new skills and _____35_____roles that they might not have needed before.21．A．allow B．introduce C．accept D．expect22．A．carrying on B．focusing on C．applying for D．inquiring about23．A．cares about B．tells of C．turns to D．calls for24．A．shift B．differ C．suffer D．learn25．A．outcome B．efficiency C．impact D．value26．A．exploring B．applying C．modifying D．explaining27．A．Whether B．As long as C．Although D．Because28．A．develop B．include C．associate D．integrate29．A．approving B．questioning C．preventing D．adopting30．A．affectionately B．calmly C．seriously D．coolly31．A．transfer B．change C．communicate D．express32．A．pays off B．goes away C．gives off D．breaks down33．A．subjective B．real C．imaginary D．virtual34．A．combination B．organization C．realization D．cooperation35．A．take on B．put away C．send for D．deal with第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Instruments are a necessary part of making music, but what music sounds like will also depend upon ____36____ (it) style and rhythm. Music is often divided ____37____ two main groups: classical and popular. These names can mean different things to different people, and their meanings can change over time.Popular music is what many people play or listen to for fun. It could be folk, country, pop and rock, or jazz. Often the music style ____38____ (change) with each new generation of musicians. All over the world there are ____39____ (talent) musicians who perform this style of music ____40____ (earn) a living or just for fun. A band of musicians usually play a certain style of music that they like, ____41____ (create) a sound that is special to them.Classical music is ____42____ (most) used to describe more formal music, often performed in front of a seated silent audience. Most of this music ____43____ (write) a long time ago. Classical music is often played by an orchestra (管弦乐队) in ____44____ musicians play either woodwind, brass, or string instruments.There are many famous orchestras throughout _____45_____ world, with many countries having their own special ones.第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于下月举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校英国留学生Jacob届时参加。内容包括：1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 期待参加。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jacob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely,Li  Hua第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Outside the BoxThe Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. All the students would show up in their self-made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest?” Alice asked. “I’m going as a chocolate bar. My mom and I have been working on it all week.”“Yeah, I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman, popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up. “But it’s boring.”“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.“MaxMag the superhero, but Danny, Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad, and Alice walked with him to the minivan.“Maybe you should go as something else.”“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed. “It’s too late to change costumes.”“Jordan, you have to think outside the box. Look around your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink, and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.On his way home, Jordan was quiet. He kept thinking about Alice’s words: Think outside the box. There’s hidden potential in everyday items. When he got home, he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces. She was putting a new desk together. On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in. Mom smiled at Jordan, pointing at the desk, “What do you think?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect . … with my wheelchair.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________