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2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.A basketball.
B.A camera.
C.A photo.
7．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
8．（1分）A.Going on a trip.
B.Visiting her cousin.
C.Taking up a hobby.
9．（1分）A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanxi.
C.In Yunnan.
10．（1分）A.It's easy to make mistakes.
B.We can learn from mistakes.
C.Grades are not important at all.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）What was the writer's headache？
A.It was too cold.
B.She had to stay at home.
C.The winter was too long.
（2）How did the writer feel when she went out？
A.Happy.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
（3）Why did the writer not see the snow angel（天使）during the second snow？
A.Because she had to clean her room.
B.Because she forgot to make a good plan.
C.Because she was too busy to keep looking out.
（4）Who was the snow angel？
A.The writer's husband.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy called Tomato.
C.The writer's next﹣door neighbour.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Angles always act unexpectedly.
B.Snow makes the world beautiful.
C.Tiny kindness can brighten the world.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
About Mistakes
Speaker：Molly
Opinion：
No one can keep away from mistakes （1） .
Suggestions：
•The wisest thing to do is to find out what the mistake is and （2） it.
•To make progress from a mistake，you should：
think of the reasons why you make it.
try to correct the mistake in a（3） way.
（4） if the mistake is gone.
•It seems harder to correct a mistake.But as long as you step forward，it means you
have beaten yourself and made a new （5） .
五、补全对话 请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
A.Sounds great!
B.Just take it easy.
C.When can we have a party？
D.Who can invite the teachers？
E.What about a thank﹣you note？
F.But what can we do before leaving？
G.And shall we organize some activities？
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） my teachers would be amazed by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I （4） .
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were（5） very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） ，all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，my classmates would never （7） me.
No one is （8） .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and it's really Okay.
（1）
A.answers
B.scores
C.records
（2）
A.including
B.except
C.with
（3）
A.better
B.more
C.less
（4）
A.practiced
B.failed
C.replied
（5）
A.seldom
B.only
C.still
（6）
A.face
B.hide
C.create
（7）
A.look after
B.laugh at
C.care about
（8）
A.successful
B.correct
C.perfect
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）
15．（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？
Alban
I hope that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.
Solo
So far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：
1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.
2：Improve my English level to meet my teacher's standard.
3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.
4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.
Thomas
Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠），it is worth every step.
Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.
Olivia
I am a working mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.
I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip with my family.
（1）Alban decides to try some new things to .
A.enter his favorite high school
B.find his hobby
C.learn more knowledge
（2）The underlined phrase " Shorten the time " means " ".
A.spend less time
B.make use of time
C.spare some time
（3）Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can .
A.help poor kids get education
B.travel to more places
C.get good exercise
（4）For Olivia， is the most important hope.
A.protecting her whole family
B.working harder to improve herself
C.making her kid happier and healthier
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.they all hope to travel with their family
B.reading is a common resolution for them
C.their resolutions are all about themselves
16．（10分）There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered
Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."You're about to see something amazing."Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，hovering（悬停）in mid﹣air.
Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him
Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.
（1）What did Mario get from his grandfather？
A.A chair that was broken.
B.A chair that had strange shape.
C.A chair that can't be seen with our eyes.
（2）Why did Mario's grandpa give him the chair？
A.To see when Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who Mario's true friends were.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
（3）What did his classmates do when he fell down？
A.They laughed at him.
B.They helped him stand up.
C.They asked him to stop trying.
（4）How was Mario able to hover in mid﹣air？
A.His friends held him up.
B.His classmates gave him a chair.
C.He discovered the key to control the chair.
（5）What does the story tell us？
A.True friends often make fun of each other.
B.True friends always help us get out of trouble.
C.True friends usually share anything interesting.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
● （2）
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.These don't have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
（3） If you want to learn to cook，don't start with the goal of a3﹣ course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camera.Then
（5） Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal
A.List skills you would enjoy learning.
B.How can you make the process easy？
C.Don't make your goal too high to start.
D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills？
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
"OK，class.Count off by fives."When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a "group project"and you'll be working with a few classmates.
Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.
Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if you're a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.
Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
In school，group projects are very（1） .What's the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other people's help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with those kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） ，you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） you to make a report about your project，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
19．（10分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Has anyone ever told you that"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"？How about that you might be"jumping from the frying pan into the fire"？What do all these sayings have in common？They're all idioms，of course!
What is an idiom？An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".In other words，"Idioms mean something different from the single words."For example，they don't mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.﹣It's an idiom!The phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.That's why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.
We use idioms daily for several reasons.They are not just for fun.They're an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However
English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you face.Is there something you're always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!
（1）What is an idiom？
（2）How can you understand an English idiom？
（3）What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？
（4）Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of"working hard".Please list them.
（5）If your friend tells you that he is"in the hot water"，what does he mean？And what will you do？
（6）Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means.
八、语篇填空 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important.
Some manners in China are very（2） from what you may be used to.I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） to do about my health，well﹣ being and happiness.
I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.That's what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） months.It wasn't until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.
In China，there（7） several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite（8） show your care.After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9） them while talking with Chinese friends.（10） will know you really understand their culture.It may feel a little foreign at first，but with practice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
21．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
he pay hurt easy polite receive
use add hard tear home notice
This is my own experience.Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.It was only a month before Christmas，and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about（1） .
So I bought some bread，cans of fish，and（2） a quilt.I made a box up like a present.I went up to him and said，"I'd like to give you a Christmas present，and there is some food and some things that might be（3） for you."
He stepped back and said（4） ，"No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything."Then he walked away（5） .I took the box to a shop that gave things out to those in need，and told them what had happened.The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings （6） .I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.
A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the （7） .
They had to stand in line for up to six hours（8） the only food that they could get.We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they （9） for .And during our break，we would sit down and talk with one of them.
Accepting help is sometimes （10） than giving it.That's what I have learned from the experience.And I remember it till now.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——"健康管理"。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，学会自我管理，某校针对"影响健康的因素"在2，如图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（5）参考词汇仅供参考。
Word Bank
factor n.因素
diet n.饮食
balance v.&n.保持平衡
A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results...
2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、情景反应
略
五、补全对话 请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）
（1） F （2） A （3） D （4） G （5） E
A.Sounds great!
B.Just take it easy.
C.When can we have a party？
D.Who can invite the teachers？
E.What about a thank﹣you note？
F.But what can we do before leaving？
G.And shall we organize some activities？
【解答】（1）结合下文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知要举办聚会，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是在离开之前我们可以做什么呢。
（2）结合上文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知是提建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为"听起来不错。
（3）结合下文Liukai can do that.（刘凯可以做那件事。）可知问句询问谁可以做那件事，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁可以邀请老师。
（4）结合下文Of course.I can think about some fun games.（当然。我可以考虑一些有趣的游戏，结合选项？"故选G。
（5）结合下文No problem.A handwritten one can be very special.（没有问题。手写的会很特别，结合选项？"故选E。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） B on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） A my teachers would be amazed by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） A than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I （4） B .
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were（5） C very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） A ，all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，my classmates would never （7） B me.
No one is （8） C .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and it's really Okay.
（1）
A.answers
B.scores
C.records
（2）
A.including
B.except
C.with
（3）
A.better
B.more
C.less
（4）
A.practiced
B.failed
C.replied
（5）
A.seldom
B.only
C.still
（6）
A.face
B.hide
C.create
（7）
A.look after
B.laugh at
C.care about
（8）
A.successful
B.correct
C.perfect
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我从不学习。A.answers回答；C.records记录 was excellent ，作者每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。
（2）考查介词。句意：我很确定，包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶；B.except除......之外。根据前文At primary ，I was of smartest there.I studied always near all tests.I an child least my ，我是最聪明的孩子之一，但每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩，至少在我心里是这样，作者认为所有人包括老师在内都会对作者的优秀感到惊讶。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：当我到达我的新班级。A.better更好地；C.less更少 grades worse I needed actually studying my ，我需要真正地为考试而学习，总是有人比作者做得更好，well的比较级是better。
（4）考查动词。句意：我相信我失败了；B.failed失败。根据前句I I wasn't believed I talented.（我认为我不聪明。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：成绩仍然很低。A.seldom很少；C.still仍然 gradually ，作者成绩仍然很低。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须面对的所有问题，都是我自己造成的；B.hide隐藏。根据All problems I to...（我必须......的所有问题）结合选项可知。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我的同学从来不会嘲笑我；B.laugh at嘲笑。根据前半句when I badly a test（当我考得不好的时候）结合选项可知。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人无完人；B.correct正确的。根据后句There probably be better me something.（也许总会有人在某些方面比我做得更好，人无完人。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）
15．（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？
Alban
I hope that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.
Solo
So far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：
1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.
2：Improve my English level to meet my teacher's standard.
3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.
4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.
Thomas
Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠），it is worth every step.
Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.
Olivia
I am a working mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.
I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip with my family.
（1）Alban decides to try some new things to B .
A.enter his favorite high school
B.find his hobby
C.learn more knowledge
（2）The underlined phrase " Shorten the time " means " A ".
A.spend less time
B.make use of time
C.spare some time
（3）Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can A .
A.help poor kids get education
B.travel to more places
C.get good exercise
（4）For Olivia， C is the most important hope.
A.protecting her whole family
B.working harder to improve herself
C.making her kid happier and healthier
（5）From the passage，we can learn that B .
A.they all hope to travel with their family
B.reading is a common resolution for them
C.their resolutions are all about themselves
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Alban中At same ，I also hope I can my I decided I'd to more that I ，我也希望我能找到我的爱好。）可知。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据划线句Shorten time doing boring（......做无聊事情）结合选项可知。所以划线句意为"缩短时间"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thomas中Walk ，000 per ，so I donate（捐赠）to and charity.If this really kids the get a at ，it worth step.（每天走一万步。如果这真的能帮助农村的孩子获得受教育的机会。）可知，是为了帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。
（4）细节理解题。根据Olivia中I read books education let kid happy healthy.Actually my important ，让我的孩子快乐健康，这是我最重要的希望，对奥利维亚来说、更健康是最重要的希望。
（5）细节理解题。根据Alban中And I I can more and more to my ，参观更多的地方来丰富我的知识 more in fields open mind.（多读不同领域的书来开阔我的眼界 I'd to someplace never and more history.（我还想去一个我从未去过的地方。）以及Olivia中I read books education let kid happy healthy.Actually my important ，让我的孩子快乐健康，这是我最重要的希望，阅读是他们共同的决心。
16．（10分）There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered
Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."You're about to see something amazing."Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，hovering（悬停）in mid﹣air.
Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him
Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.
（1）What did Mario get from his grandfather？ C
A.A chair that was broken.
B.A chair that had strange shape.
C.A chair that can't be seen with our eyes.
（2）Why did Mario's grandpa give him the chair？ B
A.To see when Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who Mario's true friends were.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
（3）What did his classmates do when he fell down？ A
A.They laughed at him.
B.They helped him stand up.
C.They asked him to stop trying.
（4）How was Mario able to hover in mid﹣air？ A
A.His friends held him up.
B.His classmates gave him a chair.
C.He discovered the key to control the chair.
（5）What does the story tell us？ B
A.True friends often make fun of each other.
B.True friends always help us get out of trouble.
C.True friends usually share anything interesting.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa ，soon as carrying in hand Mario see nothing it.It's a special it's ，it's difficult on if take to and manage sit it be to who true are."（爷爷离开了，好像手里拿着什么东西。"拿去吧。因为它是隐形的，但如果你把它带到学校，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友，一把我们眼睛看不见的椅子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa ，soon as carrying in hand Mario see nothing it.It's a special it's ，it's difficult on if take to and manage sit it be to who true are."（爷爷离开了，好像手里拿着什么东西。"拿去吧。因为它是隐形的，但如果你把它带到学校，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友 around saw ，Lucas Diana—three his friends—holding up he fall.At same ，many he thought as were nothing make of ，enjoying and fall.（马里奥环顾四周、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他。与此同时，只是取笑他。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Then tried on chair.He and straight his had a good 。他没坐中。每个人都笑得很开心，当他摔倒时。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He trying sit the chair kept to ground—until，he again didn't time sat mid﹣air.（他不停地想坐在那把神奇的椅子上，直到他突然又试了一次。这一次他坐着。）倒数第二段Looking ，Mario George，and of best him ，so didn't the time others had of friends doing but fun him each every ，看到乔治，所以他没有掉下去，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，享受着每一个摔倒，马里奥在半空中悬停着。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Looking ，Mario George，and of best him ，so didn't the time others had of friends doing but fun him each every ，看到乔治，所以他没有掉下去，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，享受着每一个摔倒 with three ，he to what a friend ，他开始明白什么是真正的朋友，这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友总是帮助我们摆脱困境。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） B The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
● （2） A
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.These don't have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
（3） C If you want to learn to cook，don't start with the goal of a3﹣ course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） F For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camera.Then
（5） D Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal
A.List skills you would enjoy learning.
B.How can you make the process easy？
C.Don't make your goal too high to start.
D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills？
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The answer by goals breaking down smaller ，并将其分解为更小的步骤，结合选项？"故选B。
（2）根据后句Make a list 5 to skills you enjoy 。）可知说的是列出一些技能，应说"列出你喜欢学习的技能。
（3）根据前句Set a real 。）可知说的是设定目标，应说"不要把目标定得太高而无法开始。
（4）根据前句Break your down steps.（把你的目标分解成几个步骤，结合选项。"故选F。
（5）根据后句Similarly，you never a skill in short ，if take and to goal will good it.（同样。然而，你就会擅长它，结合选项，非一日之寒。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
"OK，class.Count off by fives."When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a "group project"and you'll be working with a few classmates.
Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.
Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if you're a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.
Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
In school，group projects are very（1） popular .What's the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other people's help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） successfully with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） know some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with those kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） skills ，you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） pick you to make a report about your project，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段Have ever why type project so in ？（你有没有想过为什么这种小组作业在学校如此受欢迎。故答案为popular。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段Group can fun they allow to do a and interesting than could ，它们经常让你成功地完成一个比你一个能完成的更大更有趣的作业，从中获得乐趣。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段Group also you a to to the you not or with the kid the row boy lived the when were kindergarten the you're shy say to.（小组作业也给了你一个机会去了解那些你以前可能没有注意到或没有和他们交谈过的孩子——也许是第三排那个安静的孩子，也许是你有时不好意思打招呼的女孩，你也有机会了解一些孩子。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段Group are a great to skills not sure ，such staying or patient.（小组作业也是练习你不太确定的技能的好方法。）可知如果你对某些技能不确定。故答案为skills。
（5）考查动词。根据最后一段Maybe group pick to the class your so know whole is you。如果是这样。）可知如果你的小组选择你做一个关于你作业的报告!一般现在时中you后跟动词原形。
19．（10分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Has anyone ever told you that"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"？How about that you might be"jumping from the frying pan into the fire"？What do all these sayings have in common？They're all idioms，of course!
What is an idiom？An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".In other words，"Idioms mean something different from the single words."For example，they don't mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.﹣It's an idiom!The phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.That's why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.
We use idioms daily for several reasons.They are not just for fun.They're an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However
English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you face.Is there something you're always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!
（1）What is an idiom？ It's a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own.
（2）How can you understand an English idiom？ By inferring or if someone explains it to you.
（3）What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？ Why do we use idioms daily？
（4）Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of"working hard".Please list them. Burn the midnight oil；Burn the candles at both ends.
（5）If your friend tells you that he is"in the hot water"，what does he mean？And what will you do？ He means that he is in trouble.I will help him.
（6）Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means. Walk on air.It means I am happy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An is"a of in a order has a meaning is from meanings each on own".（习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列。）可知习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列，故答案为：It's a of in a that a special that different the of word its
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You only an by if explains to 。）可知你只能通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语 inferring or someone it you.
（3）推理判断题。根据横线后We idioms for reasons.（我们日常使用习语有几个原因。故答案为：Why do we use idioms ？
（4）语义猜测题。根据图片举例；Burn the candles at both ends（两头燃烧蜡烛）都是意为努力工作；Burn the candles at both ends.
（5）语义猜测题。根据in hot ，意为遇到麻烦了
（6）主观性题。这是一个开放性问题，故答案为：Walk on air.It means I am happy.
八、语篇填空 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） if you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important.
Some manners in China are very（2） different from what you may be used to.I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） what to do about my health，well﹣ being and happiness.
I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） eat more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.That's what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） like a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） for months.It wasn't until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.
In China，there（7） are several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite（8） and show your care.After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9） use them while talking with Chinese friends.（10） They will know you really understand their culture.It may feel a little foreign at first，but with practice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，了解当地文化也很重要 the culture also 。）可知空处应表示假设。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国。根据I'm to one those in manners.（我将解释中国礼仪的一个不同之处，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的不同 from（与...不同），故填：different。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：陌生人和新朋友告诉我如何保持健康。根据to about health being happiness.（如何保持健康，表示告诉我的内容。
（4）考查动词。句意：我会被告知要多穿衣服，多吃蔬菜。根据vegetables（蔬菜）可知空处应用动词：吃，故填：eat。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为我刚来中国？根据Were treating child ；故填：like。
（6）考查介词。句意：我想了好几个月，故填：for。
（7）考查系动词。句意：在中国。根据several common of 。）可知句子为there be结构，故应用一般现在时，故填：are。
（8）考查连词。句意：对朋友和陌生人说这些话是礼貌和表达关心的一种方式 polite（有礼貌）以及（show care（表达关心）可知前后句之间表示并列关系。
（9）考查动词。句意：在你学会了这些惯用语之后。根据while with friends.（和中国朋友交谈时）可指空处应填动词：使用，故填：use。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们会知道你真的了解他们的文化 you some these ，you them talking Chinese ，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们，第三人称复数做主语应用他们代替，故填：They。
21．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
he pay hurt easy polite receive
use add hard tear home notice
This is my own experience.Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.It was only a month before Christmas，and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about（1） him .
So I bought some bread，cans of fish，and（2） added a quilt.I made a box up like a present.I went up to him and said，"I'd like to give you a Christmas present，and there is some food and some things that might be（3） useful for you."
He stepped back and said（4） politely ，"No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything."Then he walked away（5） tears .I took the box to a shop that gave things out to those in need，and told them what had happened.The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings （6） were hurt .I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.
A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the （7） homeless .
They had to stand in line for up to six hours（8） to receive the only food that they could get.We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they （9） were paying for .And during our break，we would sit down and talk with one of them.
Accepting help is sometimes （10） harder than giving it.That's what I have learned from the experience.And I remember it till now.
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：离圣诞节只有一个月了，我忍不住想起了他 day I drove town，I an man through dustbins for ，我都看到一位老人在垃圾箱里寻找食物，作者在要到圣诞节时忍不住想起了他，人称代词主格，可是空处使用人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：所以我买了一些面包，还加了一条被子 I bought bread of ，几罐鱼）结合所给单词可知。add添加。根据空前bought使用了过去式。add的过去式为added。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我走到他跟前说："我想送你一份圣诞礼物。"根据空前and is food some ，作者认为这些东西对老人有用，动词。useful有用的。故填useful。
（4）考查副词。句意：他退后一步，谢谢。"根据下文No you，I had don't anything.（不用了，我刚吃过午饭，老人退后一步。polite有礼貌的。空处使用副词修饰动词，副词。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：然后他走开了。根据下文I her I not for but him what I done away dignity（尊严）by him a person need.（我告诉她，而是为他哭，损害了他的尊严，老人走开了。tear泪水。空处使用复数形式tears。
（6）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：那里的人叫我不要难过。根据下文I her I not for but him what I done away dignity（尊严）by him a person need.（我告诉她，而是为他哭，损害了他的尊严，有人认为作者的感情受到了伤害，可知空处使用被动语态 使用了过去式。构成为：was/were+过去分词，be动词使用were。故填were hurt。
（7）考查形容词。句意：几年后，为无家可归的人提供食物 few later，I able volunteer a dining （几年后，作者为无家可归的人提供食物，名词，形容词。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们不得不排6个小时的队来领取他们唯一能得到的食物 had stand line up six ，无家可归的人排队为了领取食物，动词。故填to receive。
（9）考查过去进行时。句意：我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜。根据空前We treated as they in a ordering a （我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜，而且是自己买单。构成为：was/were+现在分词。可知be动词使用were，动词。故填were paying。
（10）考查形容词。句意：接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难 help sometimes（接受帮助有时）及空后than it（比给予帮助）结合所给单词可知。hard困难的。比较级形式为harder。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——"健康管理"。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，学会自我管理，某校针对"影响健康的因素"在2，如图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（5）参考词汇仅供参考。
Word Bank
factor n.因素
diet n.饮食
balance v.&n.保持平衡
A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results...
【解答】A survey done 2，200 in school the influencing health.Here the
As for me，I found myself sometimes can't focus on what my teacher were saying.Once I even felt sick in PE class.At that time I realized the importance of having breakfast.And till now I stick to this habit.What's more，fruits and so on to keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】As the saying goes
2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.A basketball.
B.A camera.
C.A photo.
7．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
8．（1分）A.Going on a trip.
B.Visiting her cousin.
C.Taking up a hobby.
9．（1分）A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanxi.
C.In Yunnan.
10．（1分）A.It's easy to make mistakes.
B.We can learn from mistakes.
C.Grades are not important at all.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）What was the writer's headache？
A.It was too cold.
B.She had to stay at home.
C.The winter was too long.
（2）How did the writer feel when she went out？
A.Happy.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
（3）Why did the writer not see the snow angel（天使）during the second snow？
A.Because she had to clean her room.
B.Because she forgot to make a good plan.
C.Because she was too busy to keep looking out.
（4）Who was the snow angel？
A.The writer's husband.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy called Tomato.
C.The writer's next﹣door neighbour.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Angles always act unexpectedly.
B.Snow makes the world beautiful.
C.Tiny kindness can brighten the world.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
About Mistakes
Speaker：Molly
Opinion：
No one can keep away from mistakes （1） .
Suggestions：
•The wisest thing to do is to find out what the mistake is and （2） it.
•To make progress from a mistake，you should：
think of the reasons why you make it.
try to correct the mistake in a（3） way.
（4） if the mistake is gone.
•It seems harder to correct a mistake.But as long as you step forward，it means you
have beaten yourself and made a new （5） .
五、补全对话 请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
A.Sounds great!
B.Just take it easy.
C.When can we have a party？
D.Who can invite the teachers？
E.What about a thank﹣you note？
F.But what can we do before leaving？
G.And shall we organize some activities？
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） my teachers would be amazed by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I （4） .
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were（5） very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） ，all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，my classmates would never （7） me.
No one is （8） .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and it's really Okay.
（1）
A.answers
B.scores
C.records
（2）
A.including
B.except
C.with
（3）
A.better
B.more
C.less
（4）
A.practiced
B.failed
C.replied
（5）
A.seldom
B.only
C.still
（6）
A.face
B.hide
C.create
（7）
A.look after
B.laugh at
C.care about
（8）
A.successful
B.correct
C.perfect
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）
15．（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？
Alban
I hope that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.
Solo
So far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：
1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.
2：Improve my English level to meet my teacher's standard.
3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.
4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.
Thomas
Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠），it is worth every step.
Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.
Olivia
I am a working mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.
I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip with my family.
（1）Alban decides to try some new things to .
A.enter his favorite high school
B.find his hobby
C.learn more knowledge
（2）The underlined phrase " Shorten the time " means " ".
A.spend less time
B.make use of time
C.spare some time
（3）Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can .
A.help poor kids get education
B.travel to more places
C.get good exercise
（4）For Olivia， is the most important hope.
A.protecting her whole family
B.working harder to improve herself
C.making her kid happier and healthier
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.they all hope to travel with their family
B.reading is a common resolution for them
C.their resolutions are all about themselves
16．（10分）There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered
Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."You're about to see something amazing."Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，hovering（悬停）in mid﹣air.
Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him
Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.
（1）What did Mario get from his grandfather？
A.A chair that was broken.
B.A chair that had strange shape.
C.A chair that can't be seen with our eyes.
（2）Why did Mario's grandpa give him the chair？
A.To see when Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who Mario's true friends were.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
（3）What did his classmates do when he fell down？
A.They laughed at him.
B.They helped him stand up.
C.They asked him to stop trying.
（4）How was Mario able to hover in mid﹣air？
A.His friends held him up.
B.His classmates gave him a chair.
C.He discovered the key to control the chair.
（5）What does the story tell us？
A.True friends often make fun of each other.
B.True friends always help us get out of trouble.
C.True friends usually share anything interesting.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
● （2）
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.These don't have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
（3） If you want to learn to cook，don't start with the goal of a3﹣ course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camera.Then
（5） Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal
A.List skills you would enjoy learning.
B.How can you make the process easy？
C.Don't make your goal too high to start.
D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills？
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
"OK，class.Count off by fives."When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a "group project"and you'll be working with a few classmates.
Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.
Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if you're a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.
Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
In school，group projects are very（1） .What's the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other people's help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with those kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） ，you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） you to make a report about your project，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
19．（10分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Has anyone ever told you that"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"？How about that you might be"jumping from the frying pan into the fire"？What do all these sayings have in common？They're all idioms，of course!
What is an idiom？An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".In other words，"Idioms mean something different from the single words."For example，they don't mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.﹣It's an idiom!The phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.That's why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.
We use idioms daily for several reasons.They are not just for fun.They're an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However
English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you face.Is there something you're always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!
（1）What is an idiom？
（2）How can you understand an English idiom？
（3）What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？
（4）Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of"working hard".Please list them.
（5）If your friend tells you that he is"in the hot water"，what does he mean？And what will you do？
（6）Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means.
八、语篇填空 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important.
Some manners in China are very（2） from what you may be used to.I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） to do about my health，well﹣ being and happiness.
I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.That's what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） months.It wasn't until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.
In China，there（7） several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite（8） show your care.After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9） them while talking with Chinese friends.（10） will know you really understand their culture.It may feel a little foreign at first，but with practice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
21．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
he pay hurt easy polite receive
use add hard tear home notice
This is my own experience.Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.It was only a month before Christmas，and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about（1） .
So I bought some bread，cans of fish，and（2） a quilt.I made a box up like a present.I went up to him and said，"I'd like to give you a Christmas present，and there is some food and some things that might be（3） for you."
He stepped back and said（4） ，"No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything."Then he walked away（5） .I took the box to a shop that gave things out to those in need，and told them what had happened.The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings （6） .I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.
A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the （7） .
They had to stand in line for up to six hours（8） the only food that they could get.We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they （9） for .And during our break，we would sit down and talk with one of them.
Accepting help is sometimes （10） than giving it.That's what I have learned from the experience.And I remember it till now.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——"健康管理"。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，学会自我管理，某校针对"影响健康的因素"在2，如图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（5）参考词汇仅供参考。
Word Bank
factor n.因素
diet n.饮食
balance v.&n.保持平衡
A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results...
2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、情景反应
略
五、补全对话 请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）
（1） F （2） A （3） D （4） G （5） E
A.Sounds great!
B.Just take it easy.
C.When can we have a party？
D.Who can invite the teachers？
E.What about a thank﹣you note？
F.But what can we do before leaving？
G.And shall we organize some activities？
【解答】（1）结合下文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知要举办聚会，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是在离开之前我们可以做什么呢。
（2）结合上文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知是提建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为"听起来不错。
（3）结合下文Liukai can do that.（刘凯可以做那件事。）可知问句询问谁可以做那件事，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁可以邀请老师。
（4）结合下文Of course.I can think about some fun games.（当然。我可以考虑一些有趣的游戏，结合选项？"故选G。
（5）结合下文No problem.A handwritten one can be very special.（没有问题。手写的会很特别，结合选项？"故选E。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） B on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） A my teachers would be amazed by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） A than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I （4） B .
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were（5） C very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） A ，all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，my classmates would never （7） B me.
No one is （8） C .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and it's really Okay.
（1）
A.answers
B.scores
C.records
（2）
A.including
B.except
C.with
（3）
A.better
B.more
C.less
（4）
A.practiced
B.failed
C.replied
（5）
A.seldom
B.only
C.still
（6）
A.face
B.hide
C.create
（7）
A.look after
B.laugh at
C.care about
（8）
A.successful
B.correct
C.perfect
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我从不学习。A.answers回答；C.records记录 was excellent ，作者每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。
（2）考查介词。句意：我很确定，包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶；B.except除......之外。根据前文At primary ，I was of smartest there.I studied always near all tests.I an child least my ，我是最聪明的孩子之一，但每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩，至少在我心里是这样，作者认为所有人包括老师在内都会对作者的优秀感到惊讶。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：当我到达我的新班级。A.better更好地；C.less更少 grades worse I needed actually studying my ，我需要真正地为考试而学习，总是有人比作者做得更好，well的比较级是better。
（4）考查动词。句意：我相信我失败了；B.failed失败。根据前句I I wasn't believed I talented.（我认为我不聪明。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：成绩仍然很低。A.seldom很少；C.still仍然 gradually ，作者成绩仍然很低。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须面对的所有问题，都是我自己造成的；B.hide隐藏。根据All problems I to...（我必须......的所有问题）结合选项可知。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我的同学从来不会嘲笑我；B.laugh at嘲笑。根据前半句when I badly a test（当我考得不好的时候）结合选项可知。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人无完人；B.correct正确的。根据后句There probably be better me something.（也许总会有人在某些方面比我做得更好，人无完人。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）
15．（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？
Alban
I hope that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.
Solo
So far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：
1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.
2：Improve my English level to meet my teacher's standard.
3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.
4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.
Thomas
Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠），it is worth every step.
Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.
Olivia
I am a working mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.
I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip with my family.
（1）Alban decides to try some new things to B .
A.enter his favorite high school
B.find his hobby
C.learn more knowledge
（2）The underlined phrase " Shorten the time " means " A ".
A.spend less time
B.make use of time
C.spare some time
（3）Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can A .
A.help poor kids get education
B.travel to more places
C.get good exercise
（4）For Olivia， C is the most important hope.
A.protecting her whole family
B.working harder to improve herself
C.making her kid happier and healthier
（5）From the passage，we can learn that B .
A.they all hope to travel with their family
B.reading is a common resolution for them
C.their resolutions are all about themselves
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Alban中At same ，I also hope I can my I decided I'd to more that I ，我也希望我能找到我的爱好。）可知。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据划线句Shorten time doing boring（......做无聊事情）结合选项可知。所以划线句意为"缩短时间"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thomas中Walk ，000 per ，so I donate（捐赠）to and charity.If this really kids the get a at ，it worth step.（每天走一万步。如果这真的能帮助农村的孩子获得受教育的机会。）可知，是为了帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。
（4）细节理解题。根据Olivia中I read books education let kid happy healthy.Actually my important ，让我的孩子快乐健康，这是我最重要的希望，对奥利维亚来说、更健康是最重要的希望。
（5）细节理解题。根据Alban中And I I can more and more to my ，参观更多的地方来丰富我的知识 more in fields open mind.（多读不同领域的书来开阔我的眼界 I'd to someplace never and more history.（我还想去一个我从未去过的地方。）以及Olivia中I read books education let kid happy healthy.Actually my important ，让我的孩子快乐健康，这是我最重要的希望，阅读是他们共同的决心。
16．（10分）There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered
Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."You're about to see something amazing."Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，hovering（悬停）in mid﹣air.
Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him
Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.
（1）What did Mario get from his grandfather？ C
A.A chair that was broken.
B.A chair that had strange shape.
C.A chair that can't be seen with our eyes.
（2）Why did Mario's grandpa give him the chair？ B
A.To see when Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who Mario's true friends were.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
（3）What did his classmates do when he fell down？ A
A.They laughed at him.
B.They helped him stand up.
C.They asked him to stop trying.
（4）How was Mario able to hover in mid﹣air？ A
A.His friends held him up.
B.His classmates gave him a chair.
C.He discovered the key to control the chair.
（5）What does the story tell us？ B
A.True friends often make fun of each other.
B.True friends always help us get out of trouble.
C.True friends usually share anything interesting.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa ，soon as carrying in hand Mario see nothing it.It's a special it's ，it's difficult on if take to and manage sit it be to who true are."（爷爷离开了，好像手里拿着什么东西。"拿去吧。因为它是隐形的，但如果你把它带到学校，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友，一把我们眼睛看不见的椅子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa ，soon as carrying in hand Mario see nothing it.It's a special it's ，it's difficult on if take to and manage sit it be to who true are."（爷爷离开了，好像手里拿着什么东西。"拿去吧。因为它是隐形的，但如果你把它带到学校，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友 around saw ，Lucas Diana—three his friends—holding up he fall.At same ，many he thought as were nothing make of ，enjoying and fall.（马里奥环顾四周、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他。与此同时，只是取笑他。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Then tried on chair.He and straight his had a good 。他没坐中。每个人都笑得很开心，当他摔倒时。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He trying sit the chair kept to ground—until，he again didn't time sat mid﹣air.（他不停地想坐在那把神奇的椅子上，直到他突然又试了一次。这一次他坐着。）倒数第二段Looking ，Mario George，and of best him ，so didn't the time others had of friends doing but fun him each every ，看到乔治，所以他没有掉下去，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，享受着每一个摔倒，马里奥在半空中悬停着。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Looking ，Mario George，and of best him ，so didn't the time others had of friends doing but fun him each every ，看到乔治，所以他没有掉下去，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，享受着每一个摔倒 with three ，he to what a friend ，他开始明白什么是真正的朋友，这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友总是帮助我们摆脱困境。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） B The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
● （2） A
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.These don't have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
（3） C If you want to learn to cook，don't start with the goal of a3﹣ course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） F For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camera.Then
（5） D Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal
A.List skills you would enjoy learning.
B.How can you make the process easy？
C.Don't make your goal too high to start.
D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills？
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The answer by goals breaking down smaller ，并将其分解为更小的步骤，结合选项？"故选B。
（2）根据后句Make a list 5 to skills you enjoy 。）可知说的是列出一些技能，应说"列出你喜欢学习的技能。
（3）根据前句Set a real 。）可知说的是设定目标，应说"不要把目标定得太高而无法开始。
（4）根据前句Break your down steps.（把你的目标分解成几个步骤，结合选项。"故选F。
（5）根据后句Similarly，you never a skill in short ，if take and to goal will good it.（同样。然而，你就会擅长它，结合选项，非一日之寒。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
"OK，class.Count off by fives."When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a "group project"and you'll be working with a few classmates.
Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.
Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if you're a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.
Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
In school，group projects are very（1） popular .What's the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other people's help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） successfully with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） know some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with those kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） skills ，you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） pick you to make a report about your project，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段Have ever why type project so in ？（你有没有想过为什么这种小组作业在学校如此受欢迎。故答案为popular。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段Group can fun they allow to do a and interesting than could ，它们经常让你成功地完成一个比你一个能完成的更大更有趣的作业，从中获得乐趣。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段Group also you a to to the you not or with the kid the row boy lived the when were kindergarten the you're shy say to.（小组作业也给了你一个机会去了解那些你以前可能没有注意到或没有和他们交谈过的孩子——也许是第三排那个安静的孩子，也许是你有时不好意思打招呼的女孩，你也有机会了解一些孩子。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段Group are a great to skills not sure ，such staying or patient.（小组作业也是练习你不太确定的技能的好方法。）可知如果你对某些技能不确定。故答案为skills。
（5）考查动词。根据最后一段Maybe group pick to the class your so know whole is you。如果是这样。）可知如果你的小组选择你做一个关于你作业的报告!一般现在时中you后跟动词原形。
19．（10分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Has anyone ever told you that"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"？How about that you might be"jumping from the frying pan into the fire"？What do all these sayings have in common？They're all idioms，of course!
What is an idiom？An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".In other words，"Idioms mean something different from the single words."For example，they don't mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.﹣It's an idiom!The phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.That's why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.
We use idioms daily for several reasons.They are not just for fun.They're an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However
English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you face.Is there something you're always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!
（1）What is an idiom？ It's a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own.
（2）How can you understand an English idiom？ By inferring or if someone explains it to you.
（3）What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？ Why do we use idioms daily？
（4）Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of"working hard".Please list them. Burn the midnight oil；Burn the candles at both ends.
（5）If your friend tells you that he is"in the hot water"，what does he mean？And what will you do？ He means that he is in trouble.I will help him.
（6）Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means. Walk on air.It means I am happy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An is"a of in a order has a meaning is from meanings each on own".（习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列。）可知习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列，故答案为：It's a of in a that a special that different the of word its
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You only an by if explains to 。）可知你只能通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语 inferring or someone it you.
（3）推理判断题。根据横线后We idioms for reasons.（我们日常使用习语有几个原因。故答案为：Why do we use idioms ？
（4）语义猜测题。根据图片举例；Burn the candles at both ends（两头燃烧蜡烛）都是意为努力工作；Burn the candles at both ends.
（5）语义猜测题。根据in hot ，意为遇到麻烦了
（6）主观性题。这是一个开放性问题，故答案为：Walk on air.It means I am happy.
八、语篇填空 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） if you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important.
Some manners in China are very（2） different from what you may be used to.I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） what to do about my health，well﹣ being and happiness.
I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） eat more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.That's what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） like a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） for months.It wasn't until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.
In China，there（7） are several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite（8） and show your care.After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9） use them while talking with Chinese friends.（10） They will know you really understand their culture.It may feel a little foreign at first，but with practice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，了解当地文化也很重要 the culture also 。）可知空处应表示假设。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国。根据I'm to one those in manners.（我将解释中国礼仪的一个不同之处，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的不同 from（与...不同），故填：different。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：陌生人和新朋友告诉我如何保持健康。根据to about health being happiness.（如何保持健康，表示告诉我的内容。
（4）考查动词。句意：我会被告知要多穿衣服，多吃蔬菜。根据vegetables（蔬菜）可知空处应用动词：吃，故填：eat。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为我刚来中国？根据Were treating child ；故填：like。
（6）考查介词。句意：我想了好几个月，故填：for。
（7）考查系动词。句意：在中国。根据several common of 。）可知句子为there be结构，故应用一般现在时，故填：are。
（8）考查连词。句意：对朋友和陌生人说这些话是礼貌和表达关心的一种方式 polite（有礼貌）以及（show care（表达关心）可知前后句之间表示并列关系。
（9）考查动词。句意：在你学会了这些惯用语之后。根据while with friends.（和中国朋友交谈时）可指空处应填动词：使用，故填：use。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们会知道你真的了解他们的文化 you some these ，you them talking Chinese ，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们，第三人称复数做主语应用他们代替，故填：They。
21．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
he pay hurt easy polite receive
use add hard tear home notice
This is my own experience.Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.It was only a month before Christmas，and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about（1） him .
So I bought some bread，cans of fish，and（2） added a quilt.I made a box up like a present.I went up to him and said，"I'd like to give you a Christmas present，and there is some food and some things that might be（3） useful for you."
He stepped back and said（4） politely ，"No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything."Then he walked away（5） tears .I took the box to a shop that gave things out to those in need，and told them what had happened.The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings （6） were hurt .I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.
A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the （7） homeless .
They had to stand in line for up to six hours（8） to receive the only food that they could get.We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they （9） were paying for .And during our break，we would sit down and talk with one of them.
Accepting help is sometimes （10） harder than giving it.That's what I have learned from the experience.And I remember it till now.
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：离圣诞节只有一个月了，我忍不住想起了他 day I drove town，I an man through dustbins for ，我都看到一位老人在垃圾箱里寻找食物，作者在要到圣诞节时忍不住想起了他，人称代词主格，可是空处使用人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：所以我买了一些面包，还加了一条被子 I bought bread of ，几罐鱼）结合所给单词可知。add添加。根据空前bought使用了过去式。add的过去式为added。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我走到他跟前说："我想送你一份圣诞礼物。"根据空前and is food some ，作者认为这些东西对老人有用，动词。useful有用的。故填useful。
（4）考查副词。句意：他退后一步，谢谢。"根据下文No you，I had don't anything.（不用了，我刚吃过午饭，老人退后一步。polite有礼貌的。空处使用副词修饰动词，副词。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：然后他走开了。根据下文I her I not for but him what I done away dignity（尊严）by him a person need.（我告诉她，而是为他哭，损害了他的尊严，老人走开了。tear泪水。空处使用复数形式tears。
（6）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：那里的人叫我不要难过。根据下文I her I not for but him what I done away dignity（尊严）by him a person need.（我告诉她，而是为他哭，损害了他的尊严，有人认为作者的感情受到了伤害，可知空处使用被动语态 使用了过去式。构成为：was/were+过去分词，be动词使用were。故填were hurt。
（7）考查形容词。句意：几年后，为无家可归的人提供食物 few later，I able volunteer a dining （几年后，作者为无家可归的人提供食物，名词，形容词。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们不得不排6个小时的队来领取他们唯一能得到的食物 had stand line up six ，无家可归的人排队为了领取食物，动词。故填to receive。
（9）考查过去进行时。句意：我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜。根据空前We treated as they in a ordering a （我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜，而且是自己买单。构成为：was/were+现在分词。可知be动词使用were，动词。故填were paying。
（10）考查形容词。句意：接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难 help sometimes（接受帮助有时）及空后than it（比给予帮助）结合所给单词可知。hard困难的。比较级形式为harder。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——"健康管理"。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，学会自我管理，某校针对"影响健康的因素"在2，如图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（5）参考词汇仅供参考。
Word Bank
factor n.因素
diet n.饮食
balance v.&n.保持平衡
A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results...
【解答】A survey done 2，200 in school the influencing health.Here the
As for me，I found myself sometimes can't focus on what my teacher were saying.Once I even felt sick in PE class.At that time I realized the importance of having breakfast.And till now I stick to this habit.What's more，fruits and so on to keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】As the saying goes
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