云南省普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份云南省普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单句改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
云南省普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业水平考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解    Many high school student want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, three college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students.    ●Huang Jing (Guangxi)    High school: I lived with my parents. I waked to school every day because it was near my home.    University: I have to live in a dormitory (宿舍) with four roommates.    Learn to take good care of yourself.    ●Lu Qiang (Hubei)    High school: I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework.    University: I have more time to learn what I’m interested in.    Form the habit of learning by yourself.    ●Yan Tingli (Zhejiang)    High school: I didn’t like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.    University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests to graduate. Do sports regularly.1、Where is Huang Jing from?A. Guangxi. B. Hubei. C. Zhejiang. D. Anhui.2、What is Lu Qiang’s advice?A. Taking an active part in some social activities.B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.C. Taking care of yourself.D. Doing sports regularly.3、Who didn’t like PE classes in high school?A. Huang Jing. B. Lu Qiang. C. Yan Tingli D. Zhong Zhi.    Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.    One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic(评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.    After sometime the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers who were standing behind him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”4、What did the king like to do?A. He liked to read.  B. He liked to joke.C. He liked to write stories. D. He liked to play.5、How were the king’s stories?A. Bad. B. Famous. C. Wonderful. D. Beautiful.6、Who did the king invite to his palace to dinner?A. A good writer.  B. A well-known critic.C. A famous singer.  D. A wonderful artist.7、Why did the critic say “Take me back to prison” when talking about the king’s stories?A. Because he didn’t like the palace. B. Because he enjoyed reading stories.C. Because he enjoyed the life in prison. D. Because the king’s stories were still bad.    What if someone told you about a kind of grass as tall as the tallest trees? A grass as strong as steel? Would you believe that person? You should, for that grass is bamboo(竹子), which has more than 1,000 uses. It is not just a material for making useful products. Young bamboo is eaten, often mixed with other vegetables.    Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. In the USA it grows in many states like Virginia and Florida. Most bamboo, however, is found in wet and warm climates, especially in Asia and on the islands of the South Pacific Ocean.    In most Asian countries, bamboo is nearly as important as rice. This unusual material is used to not only build large buildings but also make water pipes, musical instruments and paper. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo. No wonder the lives of nearly half the people on earth would change greatly if there were no longer any bamboo.8、According to the text, bamboo is actually a kind of _____.A. grass B. steel C. tree D. vegetable9、Where does most bamboo grow?A. Only in Asia.  B. Only in the USA.C. In wet and warm climates. D. All over the world.10、What is bamboo used to do in paragraph 3?A. Build large buildings. B. Make water pipes.C. Make musical instruments and paper. D. All of the above.11、How many kinds of bamboo are there according to the text?A. Over 1,000. B. Over 800. C. Over 600. D. Over 400.    The sky is blue, and the sunshines on the street in Paris, where Mr. Gallais has been selling old classic books to tourists for more than 30 years.    Locals and tourists around the world would come to Mr. Gallai’s shop and 230 other open-air booksellers’ to buy book. However, because of the lockdown regulations to control the COVID-19 pandemic, the booksellers had to face the problem of losing the business and living difficulties these years.    “Sales have decreased by an average of 80 percent this year,” Mr. Gala is said, “which is throwing many booksellers into dangerous situations.” Still, some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep the tradition that dates back to the l6th century. Many of the booksellers are retired workers living on pensions(养老金). They gather literature books and magazines. A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks. They want to feel free from working outside an office in rain or shine.    Even before the pandemic the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes that people don’t read paper books as much as they used to. If they do read paper books, most readers will often choose Amazon.com to buy ones.12、How long has Mr. Gallais been selling old classic books along the bank?A. More than 16 years. B. More than 19 years.C. More than 23 years. D. More than 30 years.13、What’s the main cause of the booksellers’ living difficulties these years?A. The booksellers’ competition. B. The lockdown regulations.C. The trend of a new profession. D. The popularity of E-books.14、Why did many people in their 30s and 40s become sellers?A. They are not willing to accept advances.B. They are eager to live a challenging life.C. They want to feel free from working outside.D. They can earn a large amount of money.15、What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Gallais isn’t a bookseller.B. Middle-aged people don’t join the ranks.C. Retired booksellers don’t gather literature books and magazines.D. Booksellers make efforts to keep the bookselling tradition.二、七选五16、    Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. ①_____    ●Set healthy goals.    If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. ②_____    ●Start small.    Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight. ③_____ Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day, exercise 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.    ●④_____    The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day.    ● Evaluate (评估) and adjust.    Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it. ⑤_____ Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you. Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it.A. Track your diet and exercise.B. Here are some ways to help you.C. You might as well start with playing music.D. Do not run too much.E. So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there.F. If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments.G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.三、完形填空（15空）    Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my    1    . I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take    2    from my bank account, and I was also    3    that my identity card would be used to do something    4    .    About a week    5    , a police officer knocked on my door and    6    my wallet. Someone handed it into    7    ! Much to my    8    , they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person    9    my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give    10    back to me.    After that, I decided that I wanted to do    11    things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to    12    people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel    13    , you will have a great day.    That’s why I    14    everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help    15    .17、A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car18、A. money B. food C. gold D. card19、A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled20、A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful21、A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later22、A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested23、A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children24、A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment25、A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up26、A. it B. her C. him D. them27、A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious28、A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize29、A. bad B. good C. free D. sick30、A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage31、A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself四、短文填空32、    Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉) . Although located in Yunnan, it has many old ①_____(village) with a unique countryside life. The ②_____(beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that ③_____(burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice ④_____(see) the locals dancing every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in ⑤_____(dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot ⑥_____ by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo, ⑦_____ is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of ⑧_____ villages! ⑨_____(clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shangri-La, but for those who are not afraid ⑩_____ the cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive!五、单句改错33、仔细阅读下面句子，句中有一个错误，请找出并改正。He likes playing guitar.______________________________________________________________34、仔细阅读下面句子，句中有一个错误，请找出并改正。She has a sweetly voice.______________________________________________________________35、仔细阅读下面句子，句中有一个错误，请找出并改正。Why not to follow his advice!______________________________________________________________36、仔细阅读下面句子，句中有一个错误，请找出并改正。Yesterday he has his leg broken.______________________________________________________________37、仔细阅读下面句子，句中有一个错误，请找出并改正。We can find some informations on the website.______________________________________________________________六、书面表达38、假如你是学生会主席李华，下周你校将举办以中国传统音乐为主题的音乐节。请你代表学生会给你校留学生写一份英文通知，内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.内容安排；3.欢迎他们参加志愿者工作。注意：词数100左右。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Union
参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“●Huang Jing(Guangxi)”可知,黄静是广西人。故选A项。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据●Lu Qiang(Hubei)部分中“Form the habit of learning by yourself.(养成自学的习惯)”可知,鲁强建议养成自觉的习惯。故选B项。3、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据●Yan Tingli(Zhejiang)部分中“High school: I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports.(高中:我一点也不喜欢体育课,也很少做运动)”可知,燕婷丽在高中时期不喜欢体育课。故选C项。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories.(很久以前,有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知,国王喜欢写故事。故选C。5、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Although the people didn't like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.(尽管人们不喜欢这些故事,但他们不敢这么说。相反,他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“The critic said that they were bad.(评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知,国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。6、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner.(当这位评论家从监狱回来时,国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知,国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气,把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事,并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知,之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱,而这次他不做任何评价,直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知,评论家说“Take me back to prison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕,说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。8、答案：A9、答案：C10、答案：D11、答案：A12、答案：D13、答案：B14、答案：C15、答案：D16、答案：BGEAF解析：①推理判断题。根据上文"Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.(减肥很困难。对大多数人来说,这需要改变饮食,改变锻炼习惯,改变态度)",结合后文主要说明了做到改变饮食,改变锻炼习惯,改变态度的方法。B选项"Here's how you can achieve all the three.以下是你如何完成这三件事的方法"符合语境,故选B。 ②推理判断题。根据小标题"Set healthy goals.(树立健康的目标)"以及上文"If you're overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is.(如果你超重,想要改变,第一步是确定你的目标体重是多少)",可知本段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标,G选项中goal对应上文中goals。G选项"Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.写下你的目标,并设定一个你想要完成目标的日期"符合语境,故选G。③推理判断题。根据小标题"Start small.(从小处起步)"以及后文"Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.(第一周保证每天吃5种蔬菜,每周锻炼2天,然后每周增加一点)",可知该段主要介绍从小处起步,结合下文提到了第一周改变的两个习惯,并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯,可见本句是在说明如何从小的事情开始,E选项"So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.所以从每周做1到2件事情开始,然后从那里开始"符合语境,故选E。④段落标题题。根据本段内容"Now it's time to start working towards that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've achieved every day.(现在是时候开始朝着这个目标努力了。坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让你做到这一点。或者你也可以用一种老方法,把饮食和锻炼记录下来。找出对你有效的方法,写下你每天都取得的成就)",可知本段讲的是坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它,所以A选项"Track your diet and exercise.追踪你的饮食和锻炼"符合语境,故选A。⑤联系下文题。根据下文"Find what just works for you and stick with it.(找到适合你的方法并坚持下去)"所以F选项"Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.减肥和保持体重是一件非常私人的事情。"符合语境,故选F。17、答案：B18、答案：A19、答案：C20、答案：A21、答案：D22、答案：C23、答案：B24、答案：B25、答案：D26、答案：A27、答案：A28、答案：C29、答案：B30、答案：D31、答案：D32、答案：①villages②beautiful③was burned/was burnt④to see⑤dancing⑥or⑦which/that⑧the⑨Clearly⑩of33、答案：在guitar前加the    解析：34、答案：sweetly→sweet解析：35、答案：删除to解析：36、答案：has→had 解析：37、答案：informations→information解析：38、答案：Notice    I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival with the theme of traditional Chinese music will be held. The festival is scheduled to be held on November 12 at our school playground next week.    On the morning of November 12, there will be a grand opening ceremony. Then students will perform the programs they have prepared for a long time. These programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After the performance, the judges will select the best three programs and award prizes.     Some volunteers are needed. If you are interested, you can apply to the student union. Looking forward to your coming.Student Union