【期末复习】小学英语六年级下册期末模拟卷（一）外研版（三起）（含答案）

这是一份【期末复习】小学英语六年级下册期末模拟卷（一）外研版（三起）（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，语法填空，连词成句，句型转换，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。


六年级下册英语全册综合复习题（一）
一、单项选择
1.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I want two ________.
A. cola                                     B. cheese                                     C. hot dogs
2.The girl is crying. Let's go and help ________.
A. she                                          B. her                                          C. him
3.The dress ________ good.
A. look                                     B. looks                                     C. looks like
4.In the ________ photo, I am ________ the room.
A. three; cleaning                         B. third; cleaning                         C. third; clean
5.Lots of people read Mo Yan's books ________ he is very famous.
A. because                                        B. but                                        C. or
6.She ________ me a present.
A. didn't bought                          B. didn't buy                          C. doesn't bought
7.Could you ________ a card for me?
A. made                                      B. make                                      C. making
8.________ a little boy, he can't finish the work.
A. At                                          B. When                                          C. As
9.你的朋友要参加选拔赛，你应该对他说：
A. Good luck to you!                          B. Good luck for the future!
10.I spoke a little French ________.
A. five years ago                            B. in five years                            C. every year
11.It's time ________ goodbye to our primary school.
A. to say                                      B. saying                                      C. to talk
12.I am sad ________ my best friend will go back to the US.
A. and                                       B. because                                       C. but
13.Mike and I are in the ________ school but we are in ________ classes.
A. same; some                         B. different; same                         C. same; different
14.I'm going to ________.
A. lake Middle School                B. Lake Middle School                C. lake middle school
15.Lingling and Amy always help ________.
A. with together                            B. some other                            C. each other
二、单词拼写
16.The d________ is swimming on the pond.

17.Shenzhou V f________ into space in October 2003.

18.The banana looks l________ the moon.

19.Lei Feng is a r________ m________ for us.

20.Simon made a p________ boat yesterday.

三、语法填空
21.I am going to ________ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow.
22.I can't ________ (carry) the desk. It's so heavy.
23.The boy is deaf. He can't ________ (hear).
24.John ________ (teach) Sam to play computer games yesterday.
25.Helen Keller ________ (born) in America in 1880.
四、连词成句
26.luck, future, for, Good, the (!)（连词成句）
27.day  wishing  every  happiness  you (. )  (连词成句)
28.enjoyed  I  together  time  our (. ) (连词成句)
29.Daming, but, the, suona, rings, playing, is, the, bell （,） （.）（连词成句）
30.one, and, dollar, cents, ten, is, It （.）（连词成句）
五、句型转换
31.We have a happy time at school. (改为一般过去时)
We ________ a happy time at school. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
32.The old man can't see and can't hear. (改为用or连接的句子)
The old man________ ________ ________ ________.
33.She was born in 1874. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she born?
34.I buy you a book. （用yesterday改写句子）
35.Are you going to swim? （作肯定回答）
六、补全对话
36.从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。
A. Here you are.
B. I am reading a book about famous people.
C. She was born in 1880.
D. She is Helen Keller.
E. Can I read it?
Sally: Hello, Mike. What are you doing?
Mike: ________ It's very interesting.
Sally: Who is this woman?
Mike: ________ She was a great writer(作家).
Sally: When was she born?
Mike: ________ She was blind and deaf. But she learnt to read, write and speak with her teacher's help.
Sally: How great!
Mike: Yes. She's a role model for all of us.
Sally: ________
Mike: Yes. ________
Sally: Thank you.
七、阅读理解
37.阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
Yesterday was Ben's birthday. His parents decided to have a birthday party for him in the evening.
In the morning, Ben and his father cleaned the house and decorated(装饰) the sitting room. Then they went shopping for the party. They bought a birthday cake, some chocolates, some fruit and some birthday candles(蜡烛) in the shop. They came back home from the shop and put these things on the table. In the evening, all Ben's friends came to his house. They gave him a lot of presents. The children sang the song "Happy Birthday" to Ben. Ben blew out(吹灭) the candles. After eating some cakes, they played inside and watched cartoons happily.
（1）His parents ________ for Ben yesterday evening.
（2）Ben and his father ________ and decorated the sitting room.
（3）They ________ a birthday cake, some chocolates, some fruit and some birthday candles in the ________.
（4）Ben's ________ gave him a lot of presents. [来源:学科网]
（5）After eating some cakes, they ________ inside and ________ happily.
38.阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Dear Daming,
It's time to leave our primary school. I am very sad to say goodbye to my teachers and friends. I was very happy to play football with you. I am going back to the US. You are a wonderful friend. Thank you for teaching me Chinese. I will keep on practising Chinese in the US. You will be my best friend. Wishing you happiness every day.
Peter
Dear Daming,
It's time to say goodbye to our primary school and our teachers and friends. I am very sad. I enjoyed our time together. We often played chess and flew kites together. They were interesting. I am going back to the UK. I am going to middle school there. I am going to study English, French, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and History.
Amy
（1）Peter is happy to say goodbye to his teachers and friends.
（2）Peter is going back to the US.
（3）Peter will keep on practising French in the US.
（4）Amy often played chess and flew kites with Daming before.
（5）Amy is going to study Chinese, French, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and History.

答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我能帮助你吗？—是的。我想要两个……。cola“可乐”和cheese“奶酪”都是不可数名词，和数字搭配错误。只有复数hot dogs“热狗”正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词two。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩在哭。让我们去帮助……吧。这里和动词help搭配，用人称代词的宾格。A选项是主格，排除；这里代指女孩用宾格her“她”正确。him“他”代指男性，错误。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查代词的题目。要掌握人称代词的用法。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这条裙子……好。A选项是：看起来（动词原形）；B选项是：看起来（第三人称单数）；C选项是：看起来像。这里用look意思正确。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词look也要用第三人称单数形式。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握look和look like的用法。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在……照片中，我在……房间。第一空和定冠词the搭配，用序数词third“第三”；第二空和be动词搭配，用现在分词cleaning，构成现在进行时正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词the和am。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人看莫言的书……他很出名。A因为，表原因；B但是，表转折；C或者，表选择。喜欢看他的书因为他很出名，表原因，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because、but和or的用法。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有给我买礼物。在否定句中，助动词did和does后接动词原形，bought是动词过去式，不合题意，因此AC排除，故选B。
【点评】考查助动词的用法，注意句子时态及动词过去式的识记。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我做张卡片吗？ could是情态动词，后跟动词原形make。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个小男孩，他不能完成这项工作。 A在，B当……时候，C作为。C选项代入符合逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨析，注意at、when和as的不同用法。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】祝你好运！B祝将来好运。你的朋友要参加选拔赛，你应该对他说：Good luck to you!故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，注意识记祝愿的常用语。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我……说一点法语。A五年前，B五年以后，C每年。in five years是一般将来时的时间词；every year是一般现在时的时间词。句中spoke是动词过去式，因此BC都不符合题意，排除。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和一般过去时，注意识记各时态的标志词。
11.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：是时候向我们的小学说再见了。 It's time to do sth.到了干某事的时候了，是固定搭配；say goodbye to…向……告别，也是固定搭配。因此需要to say，故A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我很难过因为我最好的朋友将回到美国。A并且，表并列；B因为，表原因；C但是，表转折。好朋友回美国是我伤心难过的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意and、because和but的用法。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我和迈克在同一所学校但是我们在不同的班。same相同的，different不同的；in the same+单数名词；in different+名词复数，都是固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记same和different固定搭配。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我要去……。湖中学，是专有名词，单词首字母都要大写，A中lake，C中lake middle school首字母都没大写，因此AC排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查专有名词，注意专有名词单词首字母大写。
15.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲和艾米总是相互帮助。动词help后需要宾语，with together和 some other都不能做宾语，因此AB排除。each other相互，是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
二、单词拼写
16.【答案】 duck [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
【解析】【分析】句意：……正在池塘里游泳。根据图片是鸭子“duck”。这里和is搭配，用单数。故答案为：duck。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词duck。
17.【答案】 flew
【解析】【分析】句意：神州五号在2003年10月……太空。根据图片这里是短语，fly into space，“飞入太空”；根据时间“2003”可知这是叙述过去的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词fly用过去式flew。故答案为：flew。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握fly的过去式变化。
18.【答案】 like
【解析】【分析】句意：香蕉看起来……月亮。根据句子和图片，这里是短语look like“看起来像”。故答案为：like。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语look like。
19.【答案】 role；model
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋是我们的榜样。字母r开头，role作用；字母m开头，model模型。role model榜样。故答案为role，model。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意图片辨认及单词识记。
20.【答案】 paper
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙昨天做了一个纸船。由图片可知纸船，字母p开头，paper纸。故答案为paper。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意图片辨认及单词识记。
三、语法填空
21.【答案】 fly
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我打算在公园里放风筝。这里和 be going to 结构搭配，fly用原形。故答案为：fly。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握be going to结构的用法。
22.【答案】 carry
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能搬动这张桌子。它太重了。这里和情态动词can't搭配，carry用动词原形。故答案为：carry。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词can't。
23.【答案】 hear
【解析】【分析】句意：这位男孩是聋的。他听不到。这里和情态动词搭配，hear用动词原形。故答案为：hear。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词can't。
24.【答案】 taught
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天约翰教山姆玩电脑游戏。根据yesterday提示，可知句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词teach用过去式taught正确。故答案为：taught。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握teach的过去式变化。
25.【答案】 was born
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦凯勒1880年出生在美国。根据时间1880提示，可知句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式，这里句子主语是第三人称单数，用was born正确。故答案为：was born。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握短语be born。
四、连词成句
26.【答案】 Good luck for the future!
【解析】【分析】 luck运气，future将来，for为，Good好的，the定冠词。根据所给感叹号提示，这是组成感叹句。根据所给单词组成句子：祝你好运！故答案为：Good luck for the future!
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的重点句型。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
27.【答案】 Wishing you happiness every day.
【解析】【分析】day天，wishing祝愿，every每，happiness 快乐，you你。由所给单词及句号可知，该句子是祝福语。根据词义连成句子：祝你快乐每一天。故答案为Wishing you happiness every day.
【点评】本题考查连词成句，翻译单词词义，确定句子类型，根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上，注意调整顺序。
28.【答案】 I enjoyed our time together.
【解析】【分析】enjoyed享受，I我，together一起，time时间，our我们的。由所给单词和标点符号可知，该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我很享受我们在一起的时光。故答案为I enjoyed our time together.
【点评】本题考查连词成句，首先翻译单词词义，确定句子类型，然后调整顺序连成句子。
29.【答案】 Daming is playing the suona, but the bell rings.
【解析】【分析】Daming大明，but但是，the定冠词，suona唢呐，rings响，playing玩，is是，the定冠词，bell铃。根据（,）可知，句中含有两个句子；根据（.）可知，该句为陈述句。but表示转折，连接两个观点不同的句子。根据词义连成句子：大明正在吹唢呐，但是铃响了。故答案为Daming is playing the suona, but the bell rings.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句，注意先明确词义，再根据词义连成句子。
30.【答案】 It is one dollar and ten cents.
【解析】【分析】one一，and和，dollar美元，cents美分，ten十，is是，It它，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它一美元十美分。故答案为It is one dollar and ten cents.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
五、句型转换
31.【答案】 had
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校过得很愉快。改为一般过去时，have变为had，故答案为had。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意动词过去式的识记。
32.【答案】 can't；see；or；hear
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人看不见并且听不见。改为用or连接的句子，去掉相同的单词can't，用or连接即可。故答案为can't，see，or，hear。
【点评】考查句子改写，注意or的用法。
33.【答案】 When；was
【解析】 【分析】句意：她出生于1874年。划线部分是时间，用when提问，含有be动词was的肯定句变疑问句时，将was提前，故答案为When，was。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意选择合适的疑问词。
34.【答案】 I bought you a book yesterday.
【解析】【分析】句意：我给你买了一本书。这是一般现在时的句子。用yesterday改写变成一般过去时的句子。谓语动词buy变成过去式bought。故答案为：I bought you a book yesterday.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般过去时和一般现在时的不同。
35.【答案】 Yes, I am.
【解析】【分析】句意：你要去游泳吗？这是be动词构成的一般疑问句，句子主语是第二人称，回答要用第一人称。肯定回答是：Yes, I am.  故答案为：Yes, I am.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的回答。
六、补全对话
36.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是：
A. Here you are. 给你。
B. I am reading a book about famous people. 我正在读一本关于名人的书。
C. She was born in 1880. 她出生在1880年。
D. She is Helen Keller. 她是海伦凯勒。
E. Can I read it? 我能读它吗？
（1）根据问句：你正在做什么？这是问在做什么，回答用B. I am reading a book about famous people.正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据问句：这位妇女是谁？这是问女士是谁，回答用D. She is Helen Keller.正确。故答案为：D。
（3）根据问句：她出生在什么时候？这是问出生时间，回答用C. She was born in 1880.正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据答语：是的。这里是一般疑问句，用E. Can I read it?正确。故答案为：E。
（5）根据答语：谢谢。所给句子中用A. Here you are.搭配正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读对话，根据对话的上下文提示选择合适的句子。
七、阅读理解
37.【答案】 （1）decided to have a birthday party
（2）cleaned the house
（3）bought；shop
（4）friends
（5）played；watched cartoons [来源:学科网ZXXK]
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天本的生日。
（1）根据His parents decided to have a birthday party for him in the evening.他的父母决定给本举办一个生日派对。可知句子缺少decided to have a birthday party，故答案为decided to have a birthday party。
（2）根据Ben and his father cleaned the house and decorated(装饰) the sitting room. 本和他的爸爸打扫房子，装饰起居室。可知句子缺少cleaned the house，故答案为cleaned the house。
（3）根据They bought a birthday cake, some chocolates, some fruit and some birthday candles(蜡烛) in the shop. 他们在商店里买了一个生日蛋糕，一些巧克力，一些水果和一些生日蜡烛。可知句子缺少bought和shop，故答案为bought，shop。
（4）根据all Ben's friends came to his house. They gave him a lot of presents. 所有本的朋友来他家。他们给他一些礼物。可知此处缺少friends ，故答案为friends。
（5）根据After eating some cakes, they played inside and watched cartoons happily.吃了些蛋糕之后，他们在里面玩并且高兴地看动画片。可知句子缺少played和watched cartoons，故答案为played，watched cartoons。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
38.【答案】 （1）错误（2）正确（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误
【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得和艾米给大明的信。
（1）句意：彼得跟老师和朋友们告别很开心。根据I am very sad to say goodbye to my teachers and friends. 可知彼得跟老师和朋友们告别很难过。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：彼得要回美国。根据I am going back to the US.可知彼得要回美国。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：彼得将在美国继续练习法语。根据I will keep on practising Chinese in the US.可知彼得将在美国继续练习中文。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：以前艾米和大明经常下棋和放风筝。根据We often played chess and flew kites together. 可知艾米和大明经常下棋和放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：艾米要学中文，法语，物理，化学，地理和历史。根据I am going to study English, French, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and History.可知艾米要学英语，法语，物理，化学，地理和历史。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。