【期末复习】小学英语六年级下册期末模拟卷（一）人教PEP版（含答案）

这是一份【期末复习】小学英语六年级下册期末模拟卷（一）人教PEP版（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，选词填空，连词成句，句型转换，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。


六年级下册英语期末综合复习题（一）
一、单项选择
1.下列单词中划线部分发音是_________
look          book        zoo
A. 一种                                         B. 两种                                         C. 三种
2.下列单词中划线部分发音是_________
kitchen       school       child
A. 一种                                         B. 两种                                         C. 三种
3.John上课迟到了。他应该对老师说：
A. I'm hungry.                                       B. I'm sorry.[来源:学§科§网]
4.Joe问Alice：“明天天气怎样？”Alice告诉他：
A. It's summer.                                    B. It's a rainy day.
5.—_____ my red scarf, Mum?
—It's on the bed.
A. What's                                    B. When's                                    C. Where's
6.—What are those?
—They are _____.
A. a flower                                    B. flower                                    C. flowers
7.过年的时候，人们常常会互相祝福。你知道怎么表达吗？
A. Happy New Year!                                B. Happy birthday!
8.—What is Peter doing now?
—He _____ TV at home.
A. watches                                B. is watching                                C. watched
9.奶茶店的小姐姐问你想买什么饮料。你的回答是：
A. I'd like some chocolates.               B. I want a bottle of orange juice, please.
10.Why not        a year book?
A. make                                     B. making                                     C. makes
11.I want to        a teacher.
A. is                                            B. am                                            C. be
12.She can           .
A. dance                                    B. dances                                    C. dancing
13.你想问杨明想成为什么，可以这样说：
A. What do you want to be?                      B. How do you want to be?
14.This is a lab        physics.
A. to                                            B. for                                            C. at
15.选出画线部分发音不同的单词（   ）
A. foot                                         B. food                                         C. cool
二、单词拼写
16.— What are the students doing?
— They're ________ ________ class.

17.John is 49 kilograms. Jim is 52 kilograms. So John is ________ ________ Jim.

18.— ________ ________ are these gloves ?
— They are 80 yuan.

19.— How do you go to school ?
— We go to school ________ ________.

20.There is a new ________ (饭厅) in my school.
三、选词填空
21.Lucy, come here ________(at/and) have a look.
22.Where ________ Kate ________ from? (does / come, do / comes)
23.—________(Do/Have) you got a computer?
—Yes, I have.
24.This is my good friend. ________(He's/His) name is Jack.
25.Peter and Bob are ________(twin/twins) brothers. [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
四、连词成句
26.you,  else,  do,  anything,  did  (?) (连词成句)
27.both, taller, us, it's, than, together, of (.) (连词成句)
28.it,  up,  I,  Internet,  looked,  the,  on,  ( . ) (连词成句)
29.to  it  the  cinema  is  next(.)（连词成句）
30.in  his  went John  father  and  fishing  the  river(.)（连词成句）
五、句型转换
31.I like reading poems. (用He 做主语改写句子)
32.It's hot in summer. (照样子写句子)
33.Miss White is kind. (变成一般疑问句)
34.They are eating lunch. (对划线部分提问)
35.There was no library in our school three years ago.  (改写同义句)
There was ________ ________ library in our school three years ago.
六、完形填空
36.完形填空
    Long long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had 2 orange tree. On the tree, there were many oranges. One of them 3 very big. It was as big as a football. The poor man was happy. He gave it to the king(国王). The king was so happy that he gave the man 4 money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he thought, "I would give my golden cup to the king. He would give me 5 money." The next day when the king got the golden cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I will show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you."
1. A. is
B. was
C. were
2. A. a
B. the
C. an
3. A. was
B. were
C. are
4. A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. a lots of
5. A. more
B. some
C. much
七、补全对话
37.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。将正确答案的字母序号填入题后的横线上。
A. How did you go there?
B. Would you like to come to the party?
C. Where did you go?[来源:学科网]
D. Did you do anything else?
E. What did you do?
F. How was your weekend?
G. What are you going to do on your mother's birthday?
Sarah: Hi, Amy. ________[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
Amy: It was good. Thank you.
Sarah: ________
Amy: I played football with my friends. And then we saw a film.
Sarah: ________
Amy: Yes. I went to the shop and bought a dress for my mother. Next week is her birthday.
Sarah: ________
Amy: We are going to have a picnic. In the evening, we'll have a small party.
Sarah: Sounds great!
Amy: ________ We can play games and sing songs.
Sarah: OK. I'd love to.
八、阅读理解
38.根据短文内容完成下列各题。
    My name is Li Mei. I am a Chinese girl. I am in Fujian with my parents now. My father, Mr Li is an engineer in a shoe factory. He designs the beautiful shoes. He likes drawing pictures. Usually my father goes to work by car. But yesterday he went by bus with my mother. My mother, Mrs Li is an English teacher. She often goes to work on foot. She loves the children and she says they make her feel young. Tomorrow is Sunday. The weather report says it's going to rain. So My family are going to stay at home and cook delicious food.I think we'll be happy!
（1）Mr Li works in a ________ ________. [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
（2）How did the parents go to work yesterday? (回答问题)
（3）What day is it today? (回答问题)
（4）Why does Mrs Li like her job? (在文中找出答案并抄写)
（5）What will the weather be like tomorrow? (回答问题)
39.阅读短文，选择合适的答案，完成下面各题。
    Mr White moved to another town (小镇). He was ill, so he went to see a doctor. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor's diploma (证书) was hung (挂) on the wall. Suddenly Mr white remembered(记得) that there was a classmate (同班同学) with the same name in his class at the college (大学).
    When he went to see the doctor, he remembered a young, nice student, but now he was sad to see an old man with grey (灰白的) hair. He said to him, "Good morning, doctor. Did you go to king's Medical college?" The doctor answered, "Yes, I did."
    "Were you there from 1975 to 1979?" Mr White asked.
    "Yes, I was." the doctor answered. "How did you know?"
    Mr White laughed and said, "You were in my class."
    "Oh," the doctor said and looked at him for a few minutes, "what were you teaching?"
（1）Mr white went to see a doctor because_________.
A.he liked him.
B.he was ill.
C.he moved to another town.
（2）Where was the doctor's diploma?
A.It was on the desk.
B.It was on the wall.
C.It was on the floor.
（3）The doctor thought Mr White was_________.
A.his friend.
B.his classmate.
C.his teacher.
（4）Mr White thought the doctor was old, but the doctor thought Mr White was          than him.
A.older
B.smaller
C.taller
（5）Was Mr White the doctor's teacher?
A.Yes, he is.
B.Yes, he was.
C.No, he wasn't.

答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】look，book划线部分字母发音是/ʊ/，zoo划线部分字母发音是/u:/，一共有两种，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了字母oo发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。  
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】kitchen，child划线部分字母发音是/tʃ/，school划线部分字母发音是/g/。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查字母ch发音，注意先写出单词发音，然后找出发音不同单词。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A选项是：我饿了。B选项是：对不起。题目情境是迟到了，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查情境交际的题目。要掌握所学口语句子适用的情境。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A选项是：这是夏天。B选项是：是个雨天。图片是问天气。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要抓住关键短语rainy day。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈，我的围巾……？—它在床上。A选项是：是什么；B选项是：在什么时候；C选项是：在哪里。根据答语，这里问位置，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要抓住关键短语on the bed。
6.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些是什么？—它们是……。A选项是：一朵花；B选项是：花（单数）；C选项是：花（复数）。根据they“它们”提示，这里用复数flowers。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要抓住关键词they。
7.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】A选项是：新年快乐！B选项是：生日快乐！题目情境是过年互相祝福，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查情境交际的题目。要抓住关键词New Year。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—现在彼得正在做什么？—他正在家……电视。A选项是：观看（动词的单三形式）；B选项是：在观看；C选项是：观看（过去式）。问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要注意问句和答语时态的一致。
9.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A选项是：我想要一些巧克力。B选项是：我想要一瓶橙汁。图片是点饮料。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要抓住关键短语orange juice。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不……一本年鉴呢？Why not+动词原形+其它？表示为什么不做某事？固定句型，A做，动词原形；B做，现在分词；C做，动词单三形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定句型Why not+动词原形+其它？注意牢记固定句型用法。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要……一个老师。want to be，想成为，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
12.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她能……。A跳舞，动词原形；B跳舞，动词单三形式；C跳舞，现在分词，情态动词can能，后面接动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词和动词原形。
13.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】A 你想成为什么样的人？B  你想怎么样？你想问杨明想成为什么，可以这样说: “你想成为什么样的人？”故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意平时牢记单词用法。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个物理实验室。A到；B为；C到，本句实验室是为物理的。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】foot划线部分字母发音是/ʊ/，food，cool划线部分字母发音是/u:/。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查字母oo发音，注意先写出单词发音，然后找出发音不同单词。
二、单词拼写
16.【答案】 having；English
【解析】【分析】句意：—学生们正在做什么？—他们……课。图片是正在上英语课，用现在进行时，构成be doing，上英语课have English class，have现在分词是having。故答案为having English。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。
17.【答案】 thinner；than
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰49公斤。吉姆52公斤。所以约翰……吉姆……。图片是约翰比吉姆更瘦，更瘦的thinner，比than。故答案为thinner，than。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
18.【答案】 How；much
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些手套……？—是80元钱。根据答语是表示钱数，问句用how much多少钱引导。故答案为How much。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
19.【答案】 on；foot
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么上学的？—我们……去上学。图片是孩子们步行上学，步行on foot。故答案为on foot。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。
20.【答案】 dining hall
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的学校里有一个新饭厅。饭厅，dining hall，故答案为dining hall。
【点评】本题考查单词dining hall拼写，注意平时单词的识记。
三、选词填空
21.【答案】 and
【解析】【分析】句意：露西，过来看看。at在，介词；and和，连接两个并列成分，本句用and连接两个动词词组。故答案为and.
【点评】本题考查了介词和连词用法。
22.【答案】 does；come
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特来自哪里？本句是一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形come。故答案为does，come.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意主谓一致。
23.【答案】 Have
【解析】【分析】句意：—你有电脑吗？—是的，我有。根据答语主语+have，问句用have引导的一般疑问句，Do助动词，无意义；Have got表示有的意思。故答案为Have.
【点评】本题考查了助动词辨析，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
24.【答案】 His
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的好朋友。……名字叫杰克。He's他是，人称代词主格+be形式，人称代词作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，根据name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故答案为His.
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记形容词性物主代词后面接名词。
25.【答案】 twin
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得和鲍勃是双胞胎兄弟。brothers是名词复数，前面用名词单数修饰，twin双胞胎之一，twins双胞胎。故答案为twin.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词用法。
四、连词成句
26.【答案】 Did you do anything else?
【解析】【分析】you你，else还，do做，anything任何事情，did助动词，无意义，根据所给的问号，结合词义，可知句子是一般疑问句：你还做了什么吗？故答案为Did you do anything else?
【点评】连词成句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。
27.【答案】 It's taller than both of us together.
【解析】【分析】both两个都，taller更高的，us我们，it's它是，than比，together一起，of的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它比我们俩在一起还高。故答案为It's taller than both of us together.
【点评】连词成句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。
 
28.【答案】 I looked it up on the Internet.
【解析】【分析】it它，up向上，I我，Internet网，looked看，the这，on在……上，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在网上查的。故答案为I looked it up on the Internet.
【点评】连词成句，先翻译单词，然后根据英语的语法，把单词连接起来。  
29.【答案】 It is next to the cinema.
【解析】【分析】to到，it它，the这，cinema电影，is是，next下一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它在电影院旁边。故答案为It is next to the cinema.
【点评】做连词成句，首先读题，掌握每个单词，将固定词组先连接起来，然后再串联其它单词。
30.【答案】 John and his father went fishing in the river.
【解析】【分析】in在……里，his他的，went去，John约翰，father父亲，and和，fishing钓鱼，the这，river河，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：约翰和他父亲去河里钓鱼。故答案为John and his father went fishing in the river.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句，先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。  
五、句型转换
31.【答案】 He likes reading poems.
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢读诗。He他，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，like喜欢，动词单三形式是likes。句意为：他喜欢读诗。故答案为He likes reading poems.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意主谓一致。
32.【答案】 It's cold in winter.
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天很热。cold冷的，winter冬天，句意为：冬天很冷。故答案为It's cold in winter.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记单词拼写。
33.【答案】 Is Miss White kind?
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特小姐很善良。含有be的句子变一般疑问句，将is提到句首，句尾变问号，句意为：怀特小姐很善良吗？故答案为Is Miss White kind?
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
34.【答案】 What are they doing?
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在吃午饭。根据划线部分是正在做什么，问句用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，将are提到句首，谓语动词用doing正在做，句意为：他们正在做什么？故答案为What are they doing?
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
35.【答案】 not；a
【解析】【分析】句意：三年前我们学校没有图书馆。此处no= not a，故答案为not，a。
【点评】本题考查的同义句转换，注意no与not……的转换。
六、完形填空
36.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了很久以前有一个穷人有一棵橘子树，他将其中一个很大橘子给了国王，国王给了他很多钱；一个有钱人听说了把金杯献给了国王，国王给他的一个大橘子的故事。
（1）句意：很久以前，有一个穷人。Long long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时，man是名词单数，be用was。故答案为B.
（2）句意：他有……橘子树。定冠词the，强调特指某物；不定冠词a/an，强调数量，tree，是名词单数，本句强调数量，用不定冠词修饰，orange是以元音音素开头的单数名词，前面用不定冠词an修饰，表示一棵。故答案为C.
（3）句意：其中一个很大。根据上文是一般过去时，主语One of them，是单数形式，与选项A相匹配。故答案为A.
（4）句意：国王非常高兴，为此他给了这个人……钱。A很，修饰副词；B许多的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；C格式错误，money是不可数名词，前面用a lot of修饰。故答案为B.
（5）句意：他将要给我……钱。A更多的；B一些；C许多的，本句表示更多的钱，much比较级more更多的，修饰名词。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句子内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使句子完整。  
七、补全对话
37.【答案】 F；E；D；G；B
【解析】【分析】A. How did you go there?你怎么去的那里？
B. Would you like to come to the party?你想来参加派对吗？
C. Where did you go?你去哪里了？
D. Did you do anything else?你还做别的事了吗？
E. What did you do?你做什么了？
F. How was your weekend?你的周末怎么样？
G. What are you going to do on your mother's birthday?你妈妈生日那天你打算做什么？
（1）根据It was good. 很好。可知上文询问过得怎么样。故选F。
（2）根据I played football with my friends.我跟朋友踢足球了。可知上文询问做什么了。故选E。
（3）根据Yes. I went to the shop and bought a dress for my mother. 是的。我去商店给妈妈买了一件毛衣。可知上文是一般疑问句，询问做的事情。故选D。
（4）根据We are going to have a picnic.我们打算去野餐。可知上文询问打算做什么。故选G。
（5）根据OK. I'd love to.好的，我愿意去。可知上文是征求别人意见问句，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项句意，其次联系上下文，根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的问答句，最后再读一遍，保证语句通顺。
八、阅读理解
38.【答案】 （1）shoe；factory
（2）They went to work by bus.
（3）It's Saturday.
（4）She loves the children and she says they make her feel young.
（5）It's going to rain.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李梅一家人日常生活。
（1）句意：李先生在一家……工作。根据My father, Mr Li is an engineer in a shoe factory.可知李先生在一家鞋厂工作，shoe factory鞋厂。故答案为shoe factory。
（2）句意：父母昨天怎么去上班的？根据But yesterday he went by bus with my mother.可知他们乘公共汽车去上班，主语They他们，went to work去工作，by bus乘公共汽车，句意为：他们乘公共汽车去上班。故答案为They went to work by bus.
（3）句意：今天星期几？根据Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天是星期六，主语It，be用is，Saturday星期六，句意为：今天是星期六。故答案为It's Saturday.
（4）句意：李太太为什么喜欢她的工作？根据She loves the children and she says they make her feel young.可知她爱孩子们，她说他们让她感到年轻，主语She她，loves爱，the children孩子们，和and，she她，says说，they他们，make让，her她，feel感觉，young年轻，句意为：她爱孩子们，她说他们让她感到年轻。故答案为She loves the children and she says they make her feel young.
（5）句意：明天天气怎么样？根据The weather report says it's going to rain.可知天要下雨了，主语It，用一般将来时，构成be going to，be用is，rain下雨，句意为：天要下雨了。故答案为It's going to rain.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息完成填空或写出恰当的答语。
39.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：怀特先生病了，去看医生的事情。
（1）根据He was ill, so he went to see a doctor.可知怀特先生生病了，因此去看医生。故选B。
（2）根据The doctor's diploma (证书) was hung (挂) on the wall.可知医生的证书挂在墙上。故选B。
（3）根据what were you teaching?你教什么？可知医生以为怀特先生是他的老师。故选C。
（4）根据 "Oh," the doctor said and looked at him for a few minutes, "what were you teaching?" 可知医生以为怀特先生比自己大，因此以为是他的老师，故选A。
（5）句意：怀特先生是这位医生的老师吗？根据Suddenly Mr white remembered(记得) that there was a classmate (同班同学) with the same name in his class at the college (大学). 可医生和怀特先生是同班同学。因此做否定回答。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。