湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，文件包含英语试卷高一5月联考docx、英语答案高一5月联考docx、23春新高考联盟高一5月联考听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南新高考教学教研联盟高一 5月联考时量：120分钟满分：150分得分:           第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。9U: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. 答案是Co What type of food does the man dislike?A. Greek food. B. French food. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a party. B. Pick up his parents. What's the time now?A. 7：30. B. 6：45. How much should the man pay?A. $30. B. $75.5 ・ How does the man find the film?A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 What are the speakers mainly talking about?  Visiting their parents. Seeing a play together.  Booking tickets. Who will take care of the child?A. The man. B. The man's parents. C. The woman?s husband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 What does the woman congratulate the man on?  Gaining a job interview. Standing out in his class. Getting his dream job.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.C. Indian food.C. Have dinner outside.C.C.C.7：15.$90.Just so so.                                           
     What keeps the man going?     His love for bridges.     His ambition to get high salary.     His desire to graduate from university. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。   What's the man doing?    Lying in the bed.    Drinking coffee.    Looking through his cellphone.   Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking?    The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.    The woman wants to update her Wechat moments.    The man is not in good health.   What will the man do next?    Go hiking with the woman.    Go to see a doctor.    Do exercise alone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。   How does Jack feel?    Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful.   What is the probable relationship between the speakers?    Teacher and student.    Former schoolmates.    Parent and child.   What advice does the woman give?    Call old friends when feeling depressed.    Work hard on the study.    Start a serious topic with new friends.   Where does the conversation probably take place?    In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。   Where is the Base located?    10 km away from the city center.    Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.    No. 1357 Panda Road.   Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?    Feeding the animals using bamboo.    Chatting loudly with friends.    Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.   What service can you get for free at the Base?    Refilling a cup of hot coffee.    Buying food for dinner.    Using an umbrella when it rains.   Who are the target listeners of this article?    Tourists visiting the Base.    Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.    Scientists doing research at the Base.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in Lake Tahoe, CAYou cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine（高寒 的）area is renowned for its countless opportunities for adventure, and it is home to some of the best beach and ski opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery. Whether you visit during the summer or the winter, there is definitely something for everyone.Around The Lake Tahoe TourYou will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley and more with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.Available 22 days between Jun. 1 &Oct. 26Lake Tahoe Hot Air BallooningSee the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience. See sights such as Yosemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views.Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run MarinaAmazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters. With this trip, you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout, salmon, and more!Available 253 days between Apr. 27 &Dec・ 31Hellman-Ehrman MansionThe Hellman-Ehrman Mansion the third best selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, it is a good experience for all ages. You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children's house, the dressing room and the pump house.Available 90 days between May 30 & Sep. 30   What do we know about Lake Tahoe?    You can't get out on the water in Lake Tahoe.    It's famous for its water adventures.    The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer.    It is a place surrounded by water.   What can you do with Around The Lake Tahoe Tour?    Stop periodically at scenic spots.    Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley.    Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area.    Learn some interesting facts about the guide.   Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations?    Around The Lake Tahoe Tour.    Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning.    Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina.    Hellman-Ehrman Mansion.Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.The hotline is available in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together： "You can do it! Keep trying, don't give up!” Pressing 4 triggers the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face.Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in difficult times. "To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comfortingshe says.Students working on the hotline should first think of what they would like to say to encourage someone else. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or nervous". Helpful suggestions include： "punch your pillow", “jump on the trampoline”, or "go get a cookie". Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”，which includes messages like： "The world is a better place with you in it." And “You are okay!"Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults9 patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.   What is Jessica's main purpose in launching the hotline project?   To get cheerful advice from kids.    To make hotline calls available to people in need.    To bring comfort to people in depression.   To spread the happy voices of children.   You are likely to be advised to have some snacks by                .A. Pressing 1 B. Pressing 2C. Pressing 3 D. Pressing 4   Who is most likely to dial the hotline?    A child who wants to share positive messages.    An adult who has just been promoted in his career.    A youngster who embraces the comforts of ordinariness.    A senior who has been diagnosed cancer.   Which of the following can best describe the students?A. Thoughtful and cheerful. B. Confident and diligent.C. Hopeful and successful. D. Optimistic and unbelievable.cTugce Seren Gul's aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey's southeast. Every night, she waits until 4： 17 a. m. in the morning, the exact time that the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. "I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass," said the 28-year-old Gul.Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5. 4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery,UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. "They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic, meaning that the tension continues over time." "For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychologyshe added. Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. " Rebuilding efforts should include mental health," Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. "We shouldn't withdraw our attention three months later," she said.   What is Gul's problem after the earthquake?    She is too sad about her relatives' being killed.    She can't fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.    She can not sleep all the night.    She is suffering mental health damage.   What can we infer from the passage?    More than 5. 4 million children have mental health problems.    International aid is the main solution.    Focusing on mental relief should last.    Young people respond angrily to the government.Which of the following has the closet meaning to the underlined word “chronic" in the fourth paragraph?    Permanent. B. Destructive. C. Poisonous. D. Unbearable.   Which of the following can be the best title for the text?    Experts5 Suggestions about Turkey5 Rebuilding after Quake    Mental Healthcare? an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey Quake    Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey Urgently    Experts' Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey QuakeWhen was the last time you showed off your being sensitive? Most likely, the answer is never. There are plenty of traits（特性）we take pride in but being "sensitive" is usually seen as a weakness. It's used to mean you're fragile（脆弱的） thin-skinned? or just overreacting, but it's wrongheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic, and not something you can turn off. It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace.As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it. Sensitive people are better at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do. The most well-known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation （仓!）新）because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads—and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Many—perhaps most—artists, musicians9 actors and even scientists are themselves sensitive people, including Charles Darwin—the model of a sensitive person.Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated. Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep. It happens in situations that are too loud, too chaotic, or too emotionally intense（紧张的）.This is the only time when sensitive people really might seem less “tough" than others, but sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it. For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that's a trap. You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts. Instead? the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life： Stop hiding from your sensitivity. Embrace it, and show it to the world. What is the general attitude of people toward “being sensitive"?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent. What does the second paragraph describe about sensitive people?A. Strengths. B. Characters. C. Disadvantages. D. Innovation. What will be the best advice to sensitive people if they become overstimulated?A. To play sports with friends. B. To talk to a friend about troubles.C. To rest in a peaceful place alone. D. To play computer games at home. What is the effect of hiding from your sensitivity?A. Being less talented. B. Feeling comfortable.C. Getting more sensitive. D. Becoming confident.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Do You Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep Every Night?Sleep is so important. We need it to live. If you do a quick Internet search for sleep, you'll find a range of articles about how to make your sleep perfect and lots of services ? products and advice columns telling you you're sleeping wrong. Not enough, not quality sleep, wrong position. 36 For example, if you're not sleeping right , your life is going to be shorter and you're going to get all kinds of diseases.One of the biggest worries we have about our sleep is that we're not getting enough and that anything less than seven hours a night means bad health. 37The first flaw（漏洞）is that it's not completely accurate. 38 It's true that not getting enough sleep in the long term is associated with health problems. But there's a range of sleep that people need. The duration of a good night's sleep can be different for different people. Some adults need eight, but some are just fine on six.The second flaw is that it can be counterproductive（适得其反），especially for people who do have trouble sleeping. 39 It?s fascinating to see how much sleep you've gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming. But having all of that sleep data is causing some people to become obsessed with it, so much so that it's leading to a condition called orthosomnia（完美睡g民症）.The condition is causing more sleeping problems.40 The fact is that the anxiety of not getting enough sleep is keeping some of us up at night, though now orthosomnia might be an extreme example, which can lead to unrealistic expectations of sleep.   Stop focusing on the number.   Don't worry about your sleep.   It can cause all kinds of diseases.   Seven to eight hours of sleep is just an average.    Even worse, you might find some scary messages.    But there are two flaws with this kind of messages.   In 2019, 21 percent of adults in the US were wearing sleep tracking devices. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It was the winter that I taught in a small country school on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. All little people in my class desired to learn all they could. Unfortunately, one happy little boy named David suffered from a （n）              41
disease一leukemia. More often than not, he would be 42 from our classroom to receive treatments.Two days before school 43 for the three-week Christmas holiday, it was our regular show-and-tell time. David sat in front of us on the old worn carpet 44 a small wooden box.“This is my first tooth," he explained. "My dad gave me this old key. My mom says this big coin is for good 45 I have all these things so that when I go to heaven I won't be too 46 ." A heavenly 47 fell over the class and shiny tears went dot-to-dot down the faces of the other children. The whole class were becoming more involved in the gloomy situation of David. "Maybe you guys could make a picture for me to take so I will always remember you?" added David 48 .The rest of the day was spent doing just that. Each of us prepared a picture, folded it carefully and 49 it in David?s wooden box. Everyone gave David a special hug and received a beautiful smile 50 .When the holidays came to a 51 , we all returned to our class一all except David. He had died in a hospital, clutching the wooden box that held his hopes and 52 , and ours.I always recall him—a little boy who 53 his disease bravely and would one day accept his 54 . I am sure many of the students from that class, who are now grown with youngsters of their own, also remember the gifts of 55 he gave to us all.41. A. awkwardB. deadlyC. commonD. curable42. A. distantB. farC. missingD. free43. A. let outB. give outC. set outD. work out44. A. appreciatingB. exploringC. holdingD. waving45. A. wealthB. moneyC. collectionD. fortune46. A. excitedB. scaredC. amazedD. worried47. A. silenceB. noiseC. laughterD. applause48. A. privatelyB. confidentlyC. indirectlyD. quietly49. A. placedB. tookC. foundD. shared50. A. in chargeB. in turnC. in returnD. in summary51. A. halfB. beginningC. delayD. close52. A. adventuresB. toysC. awardsD. memories53. A. witnessedB. foughtC. repliedD. hid54. A. differenceB. stressC. destinyD. confusion55. A. sympathyB. loveC. storyD. truth第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recent research by environmental scientists shows that humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human 英语试题第8页（共10页）activities have brought many animals close to 56 (extinct). In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 57 (go) extinct. Some activities directly harm animals,              58 other activities impact indirectly on animal populations.Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world's animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food： whale meat 59 (eat) in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion： animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun： deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport.Human activities 60 effects on animals are indirect can be just as harmful. When 61 (build) farms or factories , we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere 62 (live) , or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger 63 ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have 64 deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 65 (sharp). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)你校将开展为期一周的“环保节"活动，作为班长，请你用英文向全班同学发出倡 议，号召大家积极参加环保周活动。内容包括：  活动目的和意义；   活动主要内容(至少两项)；   发出号召。注意：  写作词数应为80左右；   请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear classmates/fellows,Monitor第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。After Sri Pisharody's father died, her mother moved to the U. S. to be near her family. But a few things needed to be finalized back home. So Pisharody, her young daughter, and her mother flew to India together. During the long flight, Pisharody 英语试题第9页(共10页)
laid out some ground rules for her daughter.“In India, it's crowded. You have to stick with me and never trust the police officers or the auto rickshaw （黄包车）drivers because everybody wants a bribe （贿 赂）and they'll try to cheat you," Pisharody recalled telling her daughter.Pisharody had packed all of their passports, documents and other valuable items in a small briefcase. Upon landing, they hailed a rickshaw to the train station. When the driver dropped them off, Pisharody paid him, and then she turned around to make sure her daughter and mother were close by.“Before I knew it, the auto rickshaw driver drove away with our briefcase that had my passport, our documents, our cash, everything in it,” Pisharody said. "My heart sank. I started trembling. I didn't know what to do. ” Her mother, who was 70 at the time, quickly sprang into action and headed to the police station, leaving Pisharody and her daughter at the train station.注意：  续写词数应为150左右；  请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。While standing on the front steps, a group of auto rickshaw drivers approached them and asked what was wrong.______When she looked in the rickshaw, the briefcase was exactly where she had left it.___