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2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（四）英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（四）英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（四）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Nagamori Department Store’s Countdown to the Holidays!
Only 2 days to go to place your order and get
SPECIAL FREE DELIVERY*for delivery by June 24
Good news to everyone!Come and shop at Nagamori Department Store!It’s almost your last chance to place your holiday gift orders and ensure free city-wide delivery by June 24. Don’t miss out on this great deal, and avoid leaving loved ones disappointed by submitting your order before 5 p.m. on Friday June 16.
And you may be assured if you cannot spare some time to pick up a gift by 16. Orders placed after that time and before 3 p.m. on Thursday June 22 will still be guaranteed to arrive by June 24 using our standard delivery option. This remains at our year-round low price of $7 per item (to anywhere in the city — regular rates apply outside of the Townsburg Metropolitan area).
Don’t forget to wrap it: If you are short of time, go to our Gift Wrapping corner on this floor for a number of great options(at just S5.95 per item) and put a personalized message on your complimentary (免费赠送的) card.
*Free delivery applies to gifts delivered to addresses within the Metropolitan area only and to orders of $10 or more. For all other delivery rates (including international), please ask the staff at our Delivery Service on the ground floor of this store. As for group purchase and delivery, a special discount is offered. Please contact our Sales Department at 347-448-8888 for more details.
1．What is stated about the special free delivery?
A．Items must cost more than $10.
B．Orders must be placed before June 24
C．Delivery must be locations within the city.
D．Items must be bought at full price and gift-wrapped.
2．How much does it cost to have a gift wrapped?
A．$5.95 B．$7. C．$10. D．$12.95.
3．Where can this text be found?
A．In a delivery company. B．In a department store.
C．In a post office. D．In a gift factory.
Billy Barr, 71, paused outside his mountainside cabin to measure the water percentage in snow. This year, it contained about 10 percent. “Another year of high figure,” Barr sighed. Things were quite different five years ago, when the number had been around 6 percent. “Now the snow here has gotten wetter for sure. We understand that weather is weather, and it changes all the time. But all of a sudden, the last five years have all presented high figures,” said Barr. “So that’s when things need our attention.”
Barr arrived in Gothic in 1972 as a student helping on a water chemistry project. He stayed until the end of the year, then came permanently the following summer. In the mountains, he felt relaxed — even though home was a mining hut with a lamp and a sleeping bag. He’d always liked numbers; as a kid, he counted gas stations on family trips. That’s what inspired his records, not some grand scientific ambition. Over time, Barr found he liked comparing one year to others.
On a recent afternoon, Barr sat at his computer, skimming through decades of numbers. In the numbers, he pointed out patterns. Nearly half the record low temperatures came in his first decade here, and more than half the record highs occurred in the past one. “Back in the 70s, there were winters when we had over 100 days in a row when it didn’t get above freezing. Last winter, the most was nine,” Barr worried. “There’s a trend there. I really think we’re in a load of trouble. And we don’t have much time for this.”
After filling 10 notebooks with his records, Barr now organizes them in Excel and publishes them on his website. Researchers regularly ask him for data, he said, and he was always pleased to share. Barr is witnessing snow fall here for the 50th year straight. “I just want to keep it going. It is interesting — it is, I think. And it’s helpful.”
4．According to Barr, why should water percentage in snow be paid attention to?
A．It increased by 4 percent this year. B．It varies from 6 percent to 10 percent.
C．It is changeable like weather. D．It has been increasingly high for years.
5．What made Barr choose to stay in mountains?
A．The sense of relaxation. B．The boredom from city life.
C．The passion for comfort. D．The commitment to scientific ambition.
6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A．There is no hurry at all for people to address this issue.
B．More days above freezing have come in the last decade.
C．People are prepared to face temperature trouble nowadays.
D．100 days of continuous low temperature is common now.
7．Which words best describe Billy Barr?
A．Crazy and ambitious. B．Generous and devoted.
C．Lonely and outdated. D．Patient and optimistic.
Space elevators — yes, literal elevators that will carry us into orbit-may not be as far from reality as we think, says Stephen Cohen, a space engineer and physics professor. According to his ideas, such a wild concept could be realistic relatively soon.
So, what exactly is a space elevator? Well, humans are headed to Mars by 2040, if all goes well, and one of the largest issues is the transport. Getting people up to space is a difficult and expensive task. A much better way, some believe, could be to put a really, really long cable (电缆) from the Earth’s surface all the way to orbit, and pass a pod (分离舱) up and down the cable. It would save on fuel, reduce overall expenses, and be far less dangerous than rockets.
However, as you can imagine, though, space elevators do not come without significant questions. For example, how would the rope stay tight? How could we ensure that nothing comes along and destroys the cable, like terrible weather or space junk? How would you even build such a thing?
Stephen Cohen, a long-time space elevator enthusiast, believes he has all the answers: Basically, a satellite orbiting Earth drops a cable(a very, very long one) while using fuel to get away from the Earth further into space. In this way the cable remains tight as it is fastened to the ground.
Unfortunately, modern tech can’t solve this because the cable needs a specific strength of around 50 times that of steel. But according to Cohen, we’re likely around 10 years away from the material being made and we shall be walking on Mars even before 2040.
Most scientists remain unconvinced — space elevators have been spoken about for years and yet a lot of questions are to be answered. But, who knows, maybe the days of fastening ourselves to rockets could soon be over; we can only imagine the astronauts would welcome the day.
8．What advantage does the space elevator have over the traditional transport?
A．Smaller noise. B．Higher speed. C．Less cost. D．Better protection
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The operating steps of the space elevator. B．The obvious benefits of the space elevator.
C．The potential impacts of the space elevator. D．The possible challenges of the space elevator.
10．What makes it impossible to build a space elevator now?
A．The high risks are difficult to predict accurately
B．The dangerous tasks are hard to fulfil successfully.
C．The required material is not technologically available.
D．The fuel-burning satellite will lead to serious pollution.
11．What is most scientists’ attitude towards the space elevator?
A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable. D．Opposed.
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. The experience can be destructive. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, hoping it can resonate with your feelings of disappointment, and you’ll never heal (治愈) from your broken heart.
You might go through a strong feeling of sorrow, as in Neil Young’s “Only Love Can Break Your Heart”, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan’s “Love Sick”: “I’m sick of love. I wish. I’d never met you.”
But research shows listening to sad music can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. Or, from any negative, disappointing life situation. It can activate empathy (共情) and the desire to reach out for others — both pathways out of the prison of heartache and hopelessness.
A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music can lift the feelings of empathy, compassion, and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from anxiety with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” excited their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously understood the situation causing their sadness before beginning to listen to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. But that wasn’t true if they just listened to sad music without first thinking about the sad situation.
Then, you may be answering the question raised in the old Bee Gees’ song, “How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?”
12．What does the underlined word “resonate” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Communicate. B．Cooperate. C．Contrast. D．Correspond.
13．Why are the songs of Neil Young and Bob Dylan mentioned?
A．To present the sad feelings from their songs.
B．To celebrate their achievements in the music field.
C．To compare the difference between their music.
D．To convince others of the healing effects of music.
14．What can we learn from the experiment from University of Kent?
A．Shared feelings might enable people to help others.
B．Sad music can strengthen relationship between people
C．Showing empathy does good both mentally and physically
D．Sad songs can benefit people with the intention of lifting spirits.
15．Which is a suitable title for the text?
A．What does music bring to us? B．How can sad music heal a broken heart?
C．Why is sad music so popular? D．When can we turn to others for help?
二、七选五
Friendship is based on respect, common interests, and laughter. Studying doesn’t usually appear on the list of shared activities. So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams? There is a simple reason: Having a study buddy (同伴) has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home, but you’ll miss the numerous benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. There are several reasons why you should think of finding a study buddy or a study group.
1. It can reduce procrastination (拖延) and distraction.
____16____ But when you have a study buddy, it will be easier to achieve because you will keep each other reliable. With common goals in mind, you will avoid being unnecessarily distracted and focus on the result.
2.____17____
Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.____18____
3. Study buddies can test each other.
Apart from teaching each other, motivating each other, and holding each other accountable, you can get a better result from testing each other.____19____ It can help to identify areas that need more attention.
4. Learning becomes organized yet fun.
Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.____20____ Plus, it is nice to have a break once in a while. It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.
A．You get the material faster than alone.
B．A smarter learning partner will guide you.
C．Quizzing before the exam can benefit both of you.
D．Most students are struggling to stay focused and motivated.
E．A funny friend who keeps joking with you is an advantage.
F．Besides that, you can clarify something if either of you isn’t sure.
G．Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend.
三、完形填空
It’s 2023 and almost everyone with a smartphone also has a high-resolution (分辨率) camera built-in. We carry this image-making ____21____ with us at all times. We snap photos and videos of our daily lives.
Every day I record something. It seems I ____22____ go 24 hours without snapping a photo or video of some sort. I began to wonder — why? Why can’t I just go a day without pressing the shutter (快门) button? My huge number of photos and videos began to ____23____ me.
I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. Lots of cherished family ____24____ were documented. Revisiting them was like ____25____ a treasure box. I’m ____26____ for these visual records because they showed my youth and growth.
For more than a decade I worked as a professional filmmaker and photographer because I loved the ____27____ conveyed by the story on video. I recorded a wide range of varieties, therefore collecting tens of thousands of ____28____ — both still and moving. However, gradually I felt I was drowning under them and so I deleted a large part. This was ____29____ but in some ways it set me free.
Image taking and ____30____ have greatly changed ever since the social media became popular. Like it or not, it’s not surprising to see many have become ____31____ sharing our lives on the social media — about 86 million images are ____32____ to Wechat daily. We want to show others what we’re up to. We want to be seen. We want to ____33____. Perhaps it helps us feel less ____34____ as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve. We don’t feel as if we’re ____35____.
21．A．skill B．material C．tool D．system
22．A．rarely B．personally C．casually D．frequently
23．A．satisfy B．excite C．disappoint D．burden
24．A．decorations B．names C．moments D．bedtime
25．A．clearing B．opening C．hiding D．breaking
26．A．grateful B．sorry C．fit D．ready
27．A．song B．detail C．confidence D．emotion
28．A．films B．images C．cameras D．photographers
29．A．difficult B．convenient C．worthwhile D．necessary
30．A．selling B．fixing C．sharing D．cheating
31．A．addicted to B．responsible for C．afraid of D．curious about
32．A．moved B．applied C．turned D．uploaded
33．A．forget B．explain C．connect D．admit
34．A．confused B．important C．selfish D．lonely
35．A．remembered B．ignored C．interrupted D．controlled
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, wants to clean the Seine, ____36____(make) the river swimmable by 2024 when the city will host the Olympic Games. Unfortunately, the Seine has a lot of pollution, which is the addition of harmful materials ____37____ the environment. Around 360 tons of plastic ____38____(find) in the Seine every year.
Lucky for Hidalgo, 11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he ____39____(spend) nearly every weekend with his dad, fishing debris (垃圾) out of almost ____40____ whole stretch of water. It all started when Raphael saw a YouTube tutorial from someone doing something similar. So Raphael asked his parents for ____41____ (supply). “I was initially taken back by his request.____42____, once he showed me the YouTube video I ended up being quite impressed,” Raphael’s dad said.
Raphael feels ____43____(encourage) by his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine, he said, is noticeably ____44____(clear) than the rest of the river. That’s _____45_____ he started fishing and he hopes he’ll be one of the first to swim in the water once it’s declared safe.
五、开放性作文
46．你校英文报正在开展主题为“How to Choose Your Future Career?”的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.职业规划的重要性；
2.如何进行职业规划；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Choose Your Future Career?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Rainbow Chase (追逐)
One summer afternoon, about 8 years old, I was standing at a window of the farmhouse, looking at a beautiful rainbow that seemed to be losing itself in thick woods about a quarter of a mile distant.
No one was in the room then but my brother Rufus. “See, brother,” I said, “The rainbow drops right down among the woods.”
“Do you know, Gracie,” said Rufus seriously, “if you should go there, you would find pots of gold and silver.”
“Is it truly so?” I asked
“Truly so.” Answered Rufus, with a smile. I was then a simple-hearted child, believing everything told me. Without another word, I dashed out of the door, setting off towards the woods. Rufus called after me loudly, but I didn’t stop.
I cared nothing for the wet grass and ran on. Thinking what fine presents I could give to my friends and laying delightful plans, before I knew it, I had reached the woods, and the rainbow was not there! But I saw it shining down among the trees a little further off, so on and on I struggled, through the thick bushes and over logs, till I came within the sound of a steam. Then I thought, “What if the rainbow should come down right in the muddy stream? What about the heavy pots of gold and silver? How should I get them out?” I reached the bank of the stream, and again the rainbow was not there! It was on the other side!
I crossed the steam on a fallen tree and on and on I ran, though my legs began to give out and every inch of my body ached. It was rather hard travelling in a journey after riches. The woods grew thicker, darker and scarier; the ground more wet and slippery. Fright and hurry made me forget the rainbow. When at last I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight. It had faded away! I burst into tears; for I had lost all my treasures and had nothing to show off but muddy feet and wet and torn dress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Worse still, I couldn’t find my way back home: I was lost!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last I heard my own name called.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是Nagamori百货商店的宣传广告。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s almost your last chance to place your holiday gift orders and ensure free city-wide delivery by June 24.(这几乎是你订购节日礼物的最后机会，并确保在6月24日之前在全市范围内免费送货)”可知，只能在全市范围内免费送货，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t forget to wrap it: If you are short of time, go to our Gift Wrapping corner on this floor for a number of great options(at just S5.95 per item) and put a personalized message on your complimentary (免费赠送的) card.(别忘了把它包起来：如果你时间不够，可以去这层楼的礼品包装角，那里有很多很棒的选择（每件只要5.95美元），并在你的免费卡上写上个性化的信息)”可知，包装一件礼物需要5.95美元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章标题“Nagamori Department Store’s Countdown to the Holidays!(Nagamori百货公司的节日倒计时！)”可知，文章是Nagamori百货商店的宣传广告，可以在百货商店看到。故选B。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了71岁的Billy Barr常年测量山中的气温和雪中水分的含量数据，他喜欢将某一年与其他年份进行比较。他发现在过去的十年里，零度以上的日子越来越多。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, it contained about 10 percent. “Another year of high figure,” Barr sighed. Things were quite different five years ago, when the number had been around 6 percent. “Now the snow here has gotten wetter for sure. We understand that weather is weather, and it changes all the time. But all of a sudden, the last five years have all presented high figures,” said Barr.(今年，这一比例约为10%。“又是一年的高数据，” Barr叹道。五年前的情况大不相同，当时这个数字在6%左右。“现在这里的雪肯定变得更湿了。我们知道天气就是天气，它一直在变化。但是突然之间，过去五年的数字都很高。”)”可知，关注雪中的水分百分比是因为多年来一直越来越高。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the mountains, he felt relaxed — even though home was a mining hut with a lamp and a sleeping bag.(在山里，他感到很放松——尽管家是一间有一盏灯和一个睡袋的采矿小屋)”可知，Barr选择留在山里是因为放松的感觉。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Nearly half the record low temperatures came in his first decade here, and more than half the record highs occurred in the past one. “Back in the 70s, there were winters when we had over 100 days in a row when it didn’t get above freezing. Last winter, the most was nine,” Barr worried.(近一半的创纪录低温出现在他在这里的头十年，超过一半的创纪录高温出现在过去的十年。“早在70年代，有几个冬天，气温连续100多天不高于冰点。去年冬天，最多的是九个，”巴尔担心)”可推知，在过去的十年里，零度以上的日子越来越多。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers regularly ask him for data, he said, and he was always pleased to share. Barr is witnessing snow fall here for the 50th year straight. “I just want to keep it going. It is interesting — it is, I think. And it’s helpful.”(他说，研究人员经常向他索要数据，他也总是乐于分享。巴尔目睹了这里连续50年的降雪。“我只是想让它继续下去。这很有趣——我想是的。这很有帮助。”)”可推知，Billy Barr慷慨且具有奉献精神。故选B。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空电梯的概念、优势以及仍然存在的问题。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“It would save on fuel, reduce overall expenses, and be far less dangerous than rockets.(它将节省燃料，减少总开支，而且没火箭那么危险)”可知，太空电梯比传统的交通工具，成本更低。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, as you can imagine, though, space elevators do not come without significant questions. For example, how would the rope stay tight? How could we ensure that nothing comes along and destroys the cable, like terrible weather or space junk? How would you even build such a thing?(然而，正如你所想象的，太空电梯并非没有重大问题。例如，绳子如何保持收紧状态？我们怎样才能确保不会发生恶劣天气或太空垃圾之类的事情来破坏光缆呢？你怎么会造出这样的东西？)”可知，第三段的主要内容是太空电梯可能面临的挑战。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unfortunately, modern tech can’t solve this because the cable needs a specific strength of around 50 times that of steel. But according to Cohen, we’re likely around 10 years away from the material being made and we shall be walking on Mars even before 2040.(不幸的是，现代技术无法解决这个问题，因为电缆需要的特定强度是钢的50倍左右。但根据科恩的说法，我们可能还需要大约10年的时间才能制造出这种材料，我们甚至可以在2040年之前在火星上行走)”可知，现在不可能建造太空电梯因为所需材料在技术上无法获得。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most scientists remain unconvinced — space elevators have been spoken about for years and yet a lot of questions are to be answered.(大多数科学家仍然不相信太空电梯的存在——人们谈论太空电梯已经很多年了，但仍有许多问题有待解答)”可推知，大多数科学家对太空电梯的态度是怀疑的。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心灵。
12．词义猜测题。画线词前的主语it指代“sad music(悲伤的音乐)”，结合画线词后的“with your feelings of disappointment(和你失望的感受)”可知，此处指“希望悲伤的音乐能与你的失望情绪产生共鸣”，resonate意为“产生共鸣，相一致”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“You might go through a strong feeling of sorrow, as in Neil Young’s ‘Only Love Can Break Your Heart’, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan’s ‘Love Sick’: ‘I’m sick of love. I wish. I’d never met you.’(你可能会经历一种强烈的悲伤，就像Neil Young的‘只有爱能让你心碎’一样，或者像Bob Dylan的‘Love Sick’中的歌词那样痛苦：‘我厌倦了爱，我希望，我从来没见过你。’)”可知，文章提到你可能会经历一种强烈的悲伤，然后提到就像Neil Young和Bob Dylan的歌曲中唱的那样，故文章提到Neil Young和Bob Dylan的歌是为了呈现他们歌中所表达的悲伤情绪。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ excited their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐会振奋他们的情绪)”可知，从肯特大学的试验可以得知，悲伤的歌曲可以使人振奋精神。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“But research shows listening to sad music can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(但研究表明，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心中治愈和振作起来)”可知，文章主要讲述悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心灵，故B项“悲伤的音乐如何治愈”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对学习压力，我们可以考虑找一个学习伙伴或学习小组，并解释了其好处。
16．根据小标题“It can reduce procrastination (拖延) and distraction.(它可以减少拖延症和分心)”可知，本段主要讲述的是找一个学习伙伴或学习小组可以减少拖延症和分心。再根据空后“But when you have a study buddy, it will be easier to achieve because you will keep each other reliable.(但是当你有一个学习伙伴时，这将更容易实现，因为你们将保持彼此可靠。)”中的“but”可知，空处内容和下文有转折关系。选项D“Most students are struggling to stay focused and motivated.(大多数学生都在努力保持专注和积极性)”讲述的是对于学生而言，保持专注和积极性有点困难。而这正和下文提到的有学习伙伴就可以实现专注度和积极性保持一致。故选D。
17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.(有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快。让我们面对现实吧：两个臭皮匠总比一个诸葛亮。你也可以从你的学习伙伴那里学到一些新的学习方法和技巧。当有人和你讨论新获得的信息时，学习变得更容易)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有了学习伙伴，你可以学的更快更轻松，能够获得新的学习方法等。选项A“You get the material faster than alone.(你比独自一人更快地获得素材)”指的正是有了学习伙伴，你可以更快地获得学习材料，与下文内容一致。故选A。
18．根据上文“Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.(有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快。让我们面对现实吧：两个臭皮匠总比一个诸葛亮。你也可以从你的学习伙伴那里学到一些新的学习方法和技巧。当有人和你讨论新获得的信息时，学习变得更容易。)”可知，上文提到的是有了学习伙伴你可以学得更好更快，可以交流学习方法和技巧等。选项F“Besides that, you can clarify something if either of you isn’t sure.(除此之外，如果你们中的任何一个都不确定的话，你可以澄清一下。)”讲述的仍然是有学习伙伴后给自己的学习带来的好处，因为可以互相交流学习内容。故选F。
19．根据空前“Apart from teaching each other, motivating each other, and holding each other accountable, you can get a better result from testing each other.(除了互相教导，互相激励，互相问责之外，你们可以通过互相测试来获得更好的结果)”可知，作者建议我们可以和学习伙伴互相测试。选项C“Quizzing before the exam can benefit both of you.(考前做小测验对双方都有好处)”延续上文内容，同时和下文“It can help to identify areas that need more attention.(它可以帮助确定需要更多关注的领域)”所提到的小测试带来的好处相一致。故选C。
20．根据空前内容“Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.(最后但并非最不重要的是，与他人分享你的学习之旅会很愉快)”可知，作者认为与人一起学习会很愉快。选项G“Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend.(如果你和朋友在一起，在图书馆度过漫长的夜晚会显得不那么孤独)”与上文内容一致，指的都是和伙伴一起学习的好处。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己拍照片和视频来记录生活的爱好。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直随身携带着这个用来拍照的工具。A. skill技巧；B. material材料；C. tool工具；D. system系统。根据上文“a high-resolution (分辨率) camera”可知，相机是拍照的工具，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我似乎很少24小时不拍一张照片或视频。A. rarely很少；B. personally就本人而言，个人；C. casually偶然地，随意地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。根据上文“Every day I record something.(我每天都要记录一些东西)”及下文“Why can’t I just go a day without pressing the shutter (快门) button?(为什么我就不能一天不按快门呢？)”可知，作者很少有哪一天不拍照片或者视频，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海量的照片和视频开始成为我的负担。A. satisfy使满意；B. excite使兴奋；C. disappoint使失望；D. burden使担负，负重。根据“My huge number of photos and videos”以及下文提到作者删除大部分照片可知，太多的照片和视频开始成为作者的负担，故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多珍贵的家庭时刻被记录下来。A. decorations装饰品；B. names名字；C. moments时刻；D. bedtime就寝时间。根据上一句“I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager.(我从十几岁起就喜欢摄影)”可知，作者从十几岁起就喜欢摄影，记录下了很多珍贵的家人在一起的时刻，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重访它们就像打开了一个百宝箱。A. clearing清理；B. opening打开；C. hiding躲，藏；D. breaking打破。根据“Revisiting them”可知，再次看以前的照片和视频就像打开了一个百宝箱，故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些影像记录，因为它们记录了我的青春和成长。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；C. fit合适的，健康的；D. ready准备好的。根据“because they showed my youth and growth”可知，作者感激这些影像记录，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，我一直是一名专业的电影制作人和摄影师，因为我喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感。A. song歌曲；B. detail细节；C. confidence自信；D. emotion情感。根据“conveyed by the story on video”及语境可知，作者喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记录了各种各样的照片，因此收集了数以万计的照片——既有静止的，也有移动的。A. films电影；B. images图像；C. cameras照相机；D. photographers摄影师。根据空前“I recorded a wide range of varieties”及空后“both still and moving”可知，作者喜欢拍照片记录生活，故收集了很多照片，故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很困难，但在某种程度上，它让我自由了。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. necessary必要的。根据“but in some ways it set me free”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，故指删除大部分虽然困难，但也让作者得到自由，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从社交媒体流行以来，拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化。A. selling售卖；B. fixing修理，安装；C. sharing分享；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“many have become ____11____ sharing our lives on the social media”可知，此处指拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化，故选C。
31．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，看到许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享我们的生活并不奇怪——每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. responsible for为……负责；C. afraid of害怕；D. curious about对……好奇。根据上文“since the social media became popular(自从社交媒体变得流行)”以及下文“about 86 million images are ____12____ to Wechat daily”可知，许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moved移动；B. applied申请，应用；C. turned翻转；D. uploaded上传。根据语境及空后“to Wechat”可知，人们沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活，每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要获取联系。A. forget忘记；B. explain解释；C. connect连接，联系；D. admit承认。根据上文“We want to show others what we’re up to. We want to be seen.(我们想让别人知道我们在做什么。我们想要被看到)”可知，此处指人们沉迷于社交媒体是因为想要与外界联系在一起，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许它能帮助我们减少孤独感，就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就。A. confused困惑的；B. important重要的；C. selfish自私的；D. lonely孤单的。根据语境及空后“as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve”可知，在社交媒体上分享自己的生活能够减少孤独感，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不会觉得自己被忽视了。A. remembered记得，想起；B. ignored忽视；C. interrupted打断，打扰；D. controlled控制。根据语境及上文“as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve(就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就)”可知，此处指这样我们不会觉得自己被忽视了，故选B。
36．making 37．to 38．are found 39．has spent/has been spending 40．the 41．supplies 42．However 43．encouraged 44．clearer 45．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo希望清洁塞纳河，到2024年巴黎举办奥运会时，让这条河可以游泳。塞纳河每年约有360吨塑料被发现。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo希望清洁塞纳河，到2024年巴黎举办奥运会时，让这条河可以游泳。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语前面的整个句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
37．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，塞纳河有很多污染，这增加了对环境有害物质。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词to。故填to。
38．考查时态语态。句意：塞纳河每年约有360吨塑料被发现。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文every year可知一般现在时的被动语态，主语为，谓语用复数。故填are found。
39．考查时态。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和他爸爸在一起，从几乎整个水域里捞出碎片。根据上文For nearly two years可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
40．考查冠词。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和他爸爸在一起，从几乎整个水域里捞出碎片。表示“全部，整个”短语为the whole。故填the。
41．考查名词的数。句意：所以拉斐尔向他的父母要了一些东西。supply为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填supplies。
42．考查副词。句意：然而，当他给我看了YouTube上的视频后，我被深深打动了。前后文为转折关系，由逗号隔开，故用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
43．考查形容词。句意：拉斐尔对自己近两年的进步受到鼓舞。作表语，表示“受到鼓舞”应用形容词encouraged。故填encouraged。
44．考查比较级。句意：他说，塞纳河的一段河水明显比其他河水清澈。根据后文than可知应用比较级，故填clearer。
45．考查表语从句。句意：他就是在那里开始钓鱼的，他希望一旦宣布安全，他能成为第一批在水里游泳的人之一。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
46．参考范文
How to Choose Your Future Career?
A career will affect life course, social circles, recreational activities, etc., so it’s important to choose wisely.
Firstly, a clear knowledge of your interests, qualifications, and aims will help you launch the occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction. Secondly, make a thorough study of the occupations, especially weighing their immediate advantages against the long-term prospects. Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions before making the final decision.
Admittedly, following one career path is unnecessary. Trying more is also acceptable.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生结合自身实际写一篇短文，参加校英文报正在开展的主题为“How to Choose Your Future Career?”的有奖征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
目标：aim→goal
向某人求助：turn to sb.→ask sb. for help
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions before making the final decision.
拓展句：Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions before you make the final decision.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, a clear knowledge of your interests, qualifications, and aims will help you launch the occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, make a thorough study of the occupations, especially weighing their immediate advantages against the long-term prospects.（运用了现在分词作状语）
47．Paragraph1:
Worse still, I couldn’t find my way back home: I was lost! All at once I heard voices shouting and hallooing. I was frightened, fearing that some unknown animals were upon me! I could not find my way: I was lost in a wood. I could not tell which was east or west, north or south, but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could hear me. I was wet, cold, and scared — altogether very miserable indeed.
Paragraph2:
At last I heard my own name called. Then came familiar voices. That was my family! Instantly, I tried to respond loudly and urgently. “Here! Here!” Within minutes, my family came into my eyes. Rushing towards them, I threw myself into their warm hugs. In a guilty tone, my brother said, “My poor little sister! I thought you would know I was only joking.” Smiling at him, I said, “There is no treasure at the end of the rainbow. But our family are!”
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候因为相信哥哥的玩笑而去追逐彩虹找寻财宝，最后却迷路的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我找不到回家的路：我迷路了！”可知，第一段可描写作者迷路后的恐惧和害怕。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我听到有人叫我自己的名字。”可知，第二段可描写家人最终找到了作者。
2.续写线索：迷路了——害怕——又冷又怕——听到有人喊自己的名字——家人找过来——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①靠近：be upon/approach/draw near
②哭：cry /burst into tears/ sob/weep
③冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①害怕：frightened/scared/fearful
②.内疚的：guilty/ compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could not tell which was east or west, north or south, but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could hear me.（使用了which引导的宾语从句以及though引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then came familiar voices.（使用了完全倒装句式）
2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（四）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Nagamori Department Store’s Countdown to the Holidays!
Only 2 days to go to place your order and get
SPECIAL FREE DELIVERY*for delivery by June 24
Good news to everyone!Come and shop at Nagamori Department Store!It’s almost your last chance to place your holiday gift orders and ensure free city-wide delivery by June 24. Don’t miss out on this great deal, and avoid leaving loved ones disappointed by submitting your order before 5 p.m. on Friday June 16.
And you may be assured if you cannot spare some time to pick up a gift by 16. Orders placed after that time and before 3 p.m. on Thursday June 22 will still be guaranteed to arrive by June 24 using our standard delivery option. This remains at our year-round low price of $7 per item (to anywhere in the city — regular rates apply outside of the Townsburg Metropolitan area).
Don’t forget to wrap it: If you are short of time, go to our Gift Wrapping corner on this floor for a number of great options(at just S5.95 per item) and put a personalized message on your complimentary (免费赠送的) card.
*Free delivery applies to gifts delivered to addresses within the Metropolitan area only and to orders of $10 or more. For all other delivery rates (including international), please ask the staff at our Delivery Service on the ground floor of this store. As for group purchase and delivery, a special discount is offered. Please contact our Sales Department at 347-448-8888 for more details.
1．What is stated about the special free delivery?
A．Items must cost more than $10.
B．Orders must be placed before June 24
C．Delivery must be locations within the city.
D．Items must be bought at full price and gift-wrapped.
2．How much does it cost to have a gift wrapped?
A．$5.95 B．$7. C．$10. D．$12.95.
3．Where can this text be found?
A．In a delivery company. B．In a department store.
C．In a post office. D．In a gift factory.
Billy Barr, 71, paused outside his mountainside cabin to measure the water percentage in snow. This year, it contained about 10 percent. “Another year of high figure,” Barr sighed. Things were quite different five years ago, when the number had been around 6 percent. “Now the snow here has gotten wetter for sure. We understand that weather is weather, and it changes all the time. But all of a sudden, the last five years have all presented high figures,” said Barr. “So that’s when things need our attention.”
Barr arrived in Gothic in 1972 as a student helping on a water chemistry project. He stayed until the end of the year, then came permanently the following summer. In the mountains, he felt relaxed — even though home was a mining hut with a lamp and a sleeping bag. He’d always liked numbers; as a kid, he counted gas stations on family trips. That’s what inspired his records, not some grand scientific ambition. Over time, Barr found he liked comparing one year to others.
On a recent afternoon, Barr sat at his computer, skimming through decades of numbers. In the numbers, he pointed out patterns. Nearly half the record low temperatures came in his first decade here, and more than half the record highs occurred in the past one. “Back in the 70s, there were winters when we had over 100 days in a row when it didn’t get above freezing. Last winter, the most was nine,” Barr worried. “There’s a trend there. I really think we’re in a load of trouble. And we don’t have much time for this.”
After filling 10 notebooks with his records, Barr now organizes them in Excel and publishes them on his website. Researchers regularly ask him for data, he said, and he was always pleased to share. Barr is witnessing snow fall here for the 50th year straight. “I just want to keep it going. It is interesting — it is, I think. And it’s helpful.”
4．According to Barr, why should water percentage in snow be paid attention to?
A．It increased by 4 percent this year. B．It varies from 6 percent to 10 percent.
C．It is changeable like weather. D．It has been increasingly high for years.
5．What made Barr choose to stay in mountains?
A．The sense of relaxation. B．The boredom from city life.
C．The passion for comfort. D．The commitment to scientific ambition.
6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A．There is no hurry at all for people to address this issue.
B．More days above freezing have come in the last decade.
C．People are prepared to face temperature trouble nowadays.
D．100 days of continuous low temperature is common now.
7．Which words best describe Billy Barr?
A．Crazy and ambitious. B．Generous and devoted.
C．Lonely and outdated. D．Patient and optimistic.
Space elevators — yes, literal elevators that will carry us into orbit-may not be as far from reality as we think, says Stephen Cohen, a space engineer and physics professor. According to his ideas, such a wild concept could be realistic relatively soon.
So, what exactly is a space elevator? Well, humans are headed to Mars by 2040, if all goes well, and one of the largest issues is the transport. Getting people up to space is a difficult and expensive task. A much better way, some believe, could be to put a really, really long cable (电缆) from the Earth’s surface all the way to orbit, and pass a pod (分离舱) up and down the cable. It would save on fuel, reduce overall expenses, and be far less dangerous than rockets.
However, as you can imagine, though, space elevators do not come without significant questions. For example, how would the rope stay tight? How could we ensure that nothing comes along and destroys the cable, like terrible weather or space junk? How would you even build such a thing?
Stephen Cohen, a long-time space elevator enthusiast, believes he has all the answers: Basically, a satellite orbiting Earth drops a cable(a very, very long one) while using fuel to get away from the Earth further into space. In this way the cable remains tight as it is fastened to the ground.
Unfortunately, modern tech can’t solve this because the cable needs a specific strength of around 50 times that of steel. But according to Cohen, we’re likely around 10 years away from the material being made and we shall be walking on Mars even before 2040.
Most scientists remain unconvinced — space elevators have been spoken about for years and yet a lot of questions are to be answered. But, who knows, maybe the days of fastening ourselves to rockets could soon be over; we can only imagine the astronauts would welcome the day.
8．What advantage does the space elevator have over the traditional transport?
A．Smaller noise. B．Higher speed. C．Less cost. D．Better protection
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The operating steps of the space elevator. B．The obvious benefits of the space elevator.
C．The potential impacts of the space elevator. D．The possible challenges of the space elevator.
10．What makes it impossible to build a space elevator now?
A．The high risks are difficult to predict accurately
B．The dangerous tasks are hard to fulfil successfully.
C．The required material is not technologically available.
D．The fuel-burning satellite will lead to serious pollution.
11．What is most scientists’ attitude towards the space elevator?
A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable. D．Opposed.
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. The experience can be destructive. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, hoping it can resonate with your feelings of disappointment, and you’ll never heal (治愈) from your broken heart.
You might go through a strong feeling of sorrow, as in Neil Young’s “Only Love Can Break Your Heart”, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan’s “Love Sick”: “I’m sick of love. I wish. I’d never met you.”
But research shows listening to sad music can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. Or, from any negative, disappointing life situation. It can activate empathy (共情) and the desire to reach out for others — both pathways out of the prison of heartache and hopelessness.
A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music can lift the feelings of empathy, compassion, and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from anxiety with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” excited their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously understood the situation causing their sadness before beginning to listen to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. But that wasn’t true if they just listened to sad music without first thinking about the sad situation.
Then, you may be answering the question raised in the old Bee Gees’ song, “How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?”
12．What does the underlined word “resonate” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Communicate. B．Cooperate. C．Contrast. D．Correspond.
13．Why are the songs of Neil Young and Bob Dylan mentioned?
A．To present the sad feelings from their songs.
B．To celebrate their achievements in the music field.
C．To compare the difference between their music.
D．To convince others of the healing effects of music.
14．What can we learn from the experiment from University of Kent?
A．Shared feelings might enable people to help others.
B．Sad music can strengthen relationship between people
C．Showing empathy does good both mentally and physically
D．Sad songs can benefit people with the intention of lifting spirits.
15．Which is a suitable title for the text?
A．What does music bring to us? B．How can sad music heal a broken heart?
C．Why is sad music so popular? D．When can we turn to others for help?
二、七选五
Friendship is based on respect, common interests, and laughter. Studying doesn’t usually appear on the list of shared activities. So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams? There is a simple reason: Having a study buddy (同伴) has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home, but you’ll miss the numerous benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. There are several reasons why you should think of finding a study buddy or a study group.
1. It can reduce procrastination (拖延) and distraction.
____16____ But when you have a study buddy, it will be easier to achieve because you will keep each other reliable. With common goals in mind, you will avoid being unnecessarily distracted and focus on the result.
2.____17____
Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.____18____
3. Study buddies can test each other.
Apart from teaching each other, motivating each other, and holding each other accountable, you can get a better result from testing each other.____19____ It can help to identify areas that need more attention.
4. Learning becomes organized yet fun.
Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.____20____ Plus, it is nice to have a break once in a while. It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.
A．You get the material faster than alone.
B．A smarter learning partner will guide you.
C．Quizzing before the exam can benefit both of you.
D．Most students are struggling to stay focused and motivated.
E．A funny friend who keeps joking with you is an advantage.
F．Besides that, you can clarify something if either of you isn’t sure.
G．Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend.
三、完形填空
It’s 2023 and almost everyone with a smartphone also has a high-resolution (分辨率) camera built-in. We carry this image-making ____21____ with us at all times. We snap photos and videos of our daily lives.
Every day I record something. It seems I ____22____ go 24 hours without snapping a photo or video of some sort. I began to wonder — why? Why can’t I just go a day without pressing the shutter (快门) button? My huge number of photos and videos began to ____23____ me.
I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. Lots of cherished family ____24____ were documented. Revisiting them was like ____25____ a treasure box. I’m ____26____ for these visual records because they showed my youth and growth.
For more than a decade I worked as a professional filmmaker and photographer because I loved the ____27____ conveyed by the story on video. I recorded a wide range of varieties, therefore collecting tens of thousands of ____28____ — both still and moving. However, gradually I felt I was drowning under them and so I deleted a large part. This was ____29____ but in some ways it set me free.
Image taking and ____30____ have greatly changed ever since the social media became popular. Like it or not, it’s not surprising to see many have become ____31____ sharing our lives on the social media — about 86 million images are ____32____ to Wechat daily. We want to show others what we’re up to. We want to be seen. We want to ____33____. Perhaps it helps us feel less ____34____ as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve. We don’t feel as if we’re ____35____.
21．A．skill B．material C．tool D．system
22．A．rarely B．personally C．casually D．frequently
23．A．satisfy B．excite C．disappoint D．burden
24．A．decorations B．names C．moments D．bedtime
25．A．clearing B．opening C．hiding D．breaking
26．A．grateful B．sorry C．fit D．ready
27．A．song B．detail C．confidence D．emotion
28．A．films B．images C．cameras D．photographers
29．A．difficult B．convenient C．worthwhile D．necessary
30．A．selling B．fixing C．sharing D．cheating
31．A．addicted to B．responsible for C．afraid of D．curious about
32．A．moved B．applied C．turned D．uploaded
33．A．forget B．explain C．connect D．admit
34．A．confused B．important C．selfish D．lonely
35．A．remembered B．ignored C．interrupted D．controlled
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, wants to clean the Seine, ____36____(make) the river swimmable by 2024 when the city will host the Olympic Games. Unfortunately, the Seine has a lot of pollution, which is the addition of harmful materials ____37____ the environment. Around 360 tons of plastic ____38____(find) in the Seine every year.
Lucky for Hidalgo, 11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he ____39____(spend) nearly every weekend with his dad, fishing debris (垃圾) out of almost ____40____ whole stretch of water. It all started when Raphael saw a YouTube tutorial from someone doing something similar. So Raphael asked his parents for ____41____ (supply). “I was initially taken back by his request.____42____, once he showed me the YouTube video I ended up being quite impressed,” Raphael’s dad said.
Raphael feels ____43____(encourage) by his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine, he said, is noticeably ____44____(clear) than the rest of the river. That’s _____45_____ he started fishing and he hopes he’ll be one of the first to swim in the water once it’s declared safe.
五、开放性作文
46．你校英文报正在开展主题为“How to Choose Your Future Career?”的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.职业规划的重要性；
2.如何进行职业规划；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Choose Your Future Career?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Rainbow Chase (追逐)
One summer afternoon, about 8 years old, I was standing at a window of the farmhouse, looking at a beautiful rainbow that seemed to be losing itself in thick woods about a quarter of a mile distant.
No one was in the room then but my brother Rufus. “See, brother,” I said, “The rainbow drops right down among the woods.”
“Do you know, Gracie,” said Rufus seriously, “if you should go there, you would find pots of gold and silver.”
“Is it truly so?” I asked
“Truly so.” Answered Rufus, with a smile. I was then a simple-hearted child, believing everything told me. Without another word, I dashed out of the door, setting off towards the woods. Rufus called after me loudly, but I didn’t stop.
I cared nothing for the wet grass and ran on. Thinking what fine presents I could give to my friends and laying delightful plans, before I knew it, I had reached the woods, and the rainbow was not there! But I saw it shining down among the trees a little further off, so on and on I struggled, through the thick bushes and over logs, till I came within the sound of a steam. Then I thought, “What if the rainbow should come down right in the muddy stream? What about the heavy pots of gold and silver? How should I get them out?” I reached the bank of the stream, and again the rainbow was not there! It was on the other side!
I crossed the steam on a fallen tree and on and on I ran, though my legs began to give out and every inch of my body ached. It was rather hard travelling in a journey after riches. The woods grew thicker, darker and scarier; the ground more wet and slippery. Fright and hurry made me forget the rainbow. When at last I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight. It had faded away! I burst into tears; for I had lost all my treasures and had nothing to show off but muddy feet and wet and torn dress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Worse still, I couldn’t find my way back home: I was lost!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last I heard my own name called.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是Nagamori百货商店的宣传广告。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s almost your last chance to place your holiday gift orders and ensure free city-wide delivery by June 24.(这几乎是你订购节日礼物的最后机会，并确保在6月24日之前在全市范围内免费送货)”可知，只能在全市范围内免费送货，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t forget to wrap it: If you are short of time, go to our Gift Wrapping corner on this floor for a number of great options(at just S5.95 per item) and put a personalized message on your complimentary (免费赠送的) card.(别忘了把它包起来：如果你时间不够，可以去这层楼的礼品包装角，那里有很多很棒的选择（每件只要5.95美元），并在你的免费卡上写上个性化的信息)”可知，包装一件礼物需要5.95美元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章标题“Nagamori Department Store’s Countdown to the Holidays!(Nagamori百货公司的节日倒计时！)”可知，文章是Nagamori百货商店的宣传广告，可以在百货商店看到。故选B。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了71岁的Billy Barr常年测量山中的气温和雪中水分的含量数据，他喜欢将某一年与其他年份进行比较。他发现在过去的十年里，零度以上的日子越来越多。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, it contained about 10 percent. “Another year of high figure,” Barr sighed. Things were quite different five years ago, when the number had been around 6 percent. “Now the snow here has gotten wetter for sure. We understand that weather is weather, and it changes all the time. But all of a sudden, the last five years have all presented high figures,” said Barr.(今年，这一比例约为10%。“又是一年的高数据，” Barr叹道。五年前的情况大不相同，当时这个数字在6%左右。“现在这里的雪肯定变得更湿了。我们知道天气就是天气，它一直在变化。但是突然之间，过去五年的数字都很高。”)”可知，关注雪中的水分百分比是因为多年来一直越来越高。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the mountains, he felt relaxed — even though home was a mining hut with a lamp and a sleeping bag.(在山里，他感到很放松——尽管家是一间有一盏灯和一个睡袋的采矿小屋)”可知，Barr选择留在山里是因为放松的感觉。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Nearly half the record low temperatures came in his first decade here, and more than half the record highs occurred in the past one. “Back in the 70s, there were winters when we had over 100 days in a row when it didn’t get above freezing. Last winter, the most was nine,” Barr worried.(近一半的创纪录低温出现在他在这里的头十年，超过一半的创纪录高温出现在过去的十年。“早在70年代，有几个冬天，气温连续100多天不高于冰点。去年冬天，最多的是九个，”巴尔担心)”可推知，在过去的十年里，零度以上的日子越来越多。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers regularly ask him for data, he said, and he was always pleased to share. Barr is witnessing snow fall here for the 50th year straight. “I just want to keep it going. It is interesting — it is, I think. And it’s helpful.”(他说，研究人员经常向他索要数据，他也总是乐于分享。巴尔目睹了这里连续50年的降雪。“我只是想让它继续下去。这很有趣——我想是的。这很有帮助。”)”可推知，Billy Barr慷慨且具有奉献精神。故选B。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空电梯的概念、优势以及仍然存在的问题。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“It would save on fuel, reduce overall expenses, and be far less dangerous than rockets.(它将节省燃料，减少总开支，而且没火箭那么危险)”可知，太空电梯比传统的交通工具，成本更低。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, as you can imagine, though, space elevators do not come without significant questions. For example, how would the rope stay tight? How could we ensure that nothing comes along and destroys the cable, like terrible weather or space junk? How would you even build such a thing?(然而，正如你所想象的，太空电梯并非没有重大问题。例如，绳子如何保持收紧状态？我们怎样才能确保不会发生恶劣天气或太空垃圾之类的事情来破坏光缆呢？你怎么会造出这样的东西？)”可知，第三段的主要内容是太空电梯可能面临的挑战。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unfortunately, modern tech can’t solve this because the cable needs a specific strength of around 50 times that of steel. But according to Cohen, we’re likely around 10 years away from the material being made and we shall be walking on Mars even before 2040.(不幸的是，现代技术无法解决这个问题，因为电缆需要的特定强度是钢的50倍左右。但根据科恩的说法，我们可能还需要大约10年的时间才能制造出这种材料，我们甚至可以在2040年之前在火星上行走)”可知，现在不可能建造太空电梯因为所需材料在技术上无法获得。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most scientists remain unconvinced — space elevators have been spoken about for years and yet a lot of questions are to be answered.(大多数科学家仍然不相信太空电梯的存在——人们谈论太空电梯已经很多年了，但仍有许多问题有待解答)”可推知，大多数科学家对太空电梯的态度是怀疑的。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心灵。
12．词义猜测题。画线词前的主语it指代“sad music(悲伤的音乐)”，结合画线词后的“with your feelings of disappointment(和你失望的感受)”可知，此处指“希望悲伤的音乐能与你的失望情绪产生共鸣”，resonate意为“产生共鸣，相一致”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“You might go through a strong feeling of sorrow, as in Neil Young’s ‘Only Love Can Break Your Heart’, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan’s ‘Love Sick’: ‘I’m sick of love. I wish. I’d never met you.’(你可能会经历一种强烈的悲伤，就像Neil Young的‘只有爱能让你心碎’一样，或者像Bob Dylan的‘Love Sick’中的歌词那样痛苦：‘我厌倦了爱，我希望，我从来没见过你。’)”可知，文章提到你可能会经历一种强烈的悲伤，然后提到就像Neil Young和Bob Dylan的歌曲中唱的那样，故文章提到Neil Young和Bob Dylan的歌是为了呈现他们歌中所表达的悲伤情绪。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ excited their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐会振奋他们的情绪)”可知，从肯特大学的试验可以得知，悲伤的歌曲可以使人振奋精神。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“But research shows listening to sad music can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(但研究表明，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心中治愈和振作起来)”可知，文章主要讲述悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心灵，故B项“悲伤的音乐如何治愈”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对学习压力，我们可以考虑找一个学习伙伴或学习小组，并解释了其好处。
16．根据小标题“It can reduce procrastination (拖延) and distraction.(它可以减少拖延症和分心)”可知，本段主要讲述的是找一个学习伙伴或学习小组可以减少拖延症和分心。再根据空后“But when you have a study buddy, it will be easier to achieve because you will keep each other reliable.(但是当你有一个学习伙伴时，这将更容易实现，因为你们将保持彼此可靠。)”中的“but”可知，空处内容和下文有转折关系。选项D“Most students are struggling to stay focused and motivated.(大多数学生都在努力保持专注和积极性)”讲述的是对于学生而言，保持专注和积极性有点困难。而这正和下文提到的有学习伙伴就可以实现专注度和积极性保持一致。故选D。
17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.(有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快。让我们面对现实吧：两个臭皮匠总比一个诸葛亮。你也可以从你的学习伙伴那里学到一些新的学习方法和技巧。当有人和你讨论新获得的信息时，学习变得更容易)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有了学习伙伴，你可以学的更快更轻松，能够获得新的学习方法等。选项A“You get the material faster than alone.(你比独自一人更快地获得素材)”指的正是有了学习伙伴，你可以更快地获得学习材料，与下文内容一致。故选A。
18．根据上文“Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.(有一个学习伙伴可以帮助你学得更快。让我们面对现实吧：两个臭皮匠总比一个诸葛亮。你也可以从你的学习伙伴那里学到一些新的学习方法和技巧。当有人和你讨论新获得的信息时，学习变得更容易。)”可知，上文提到的是有了学习伙伴你可以学得更好更快，可以交流学习方法和技巧等。选项F“Besides that, you can clarify something if either of you isn’t sure.(除此之外，如果你们中的任何一个都不确定的话，你可以澄清一下。)”讲述的仍然是有学习伙伴后给自己的学习带来的好处，因为可以互相交流学习内容。故选F。
19．根据空前“Apart from teaching each other, motivating each other, and holding each other accountable, you can get a better result from testing each other.(除了互相教导，互相激励，互相问责之外，你们可以通过互相测试来获得更好的结果)”可知，作者建议我们可以和学习伙伴互相测试。选项C“Quizzing before the exam can benefit both of you.(考前做小测验对双方都有好处)”延续上文内容，同时和下文“It can help to identify areas that need more attention.(它可以帮助确定需要更多关注的领域)”所提到的小测试带来的好处相一致。故选C。
20．根据空前内容“Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.(最后但并非最不重要的是，与他人分享你的学习之旅会很愉快)”可知，作者认为与人一起学习会很愉快。选项G“Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend.(如果你和朋友在一起，在图书馆度过漫长的夜晚会显得不那么孤独)”与上文内容一致，指的都是和伙伴一起学习的好处。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己拍照片和视频来记录生活的爱好。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直随身携带着这个用来拍照的工具。A. skill技巧；B. material材料；C. tool工具；D. system系统。根据上文“a high-resolution (分辨率) camera”可知，相机是拍照的工具，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我似乎很少24小时不拍一张照片或视频。A. rarely很少；B. personally就本人而言，个人；C. casually偶然地，随意地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。根据上文“Every day I record something.(我每天都要记录一些东西)”及下文“Why can’t I just go a day without pressing the shutter (快门) button?(为什么我就不能一天不按快门呢？)”可知，作者很少有哪一天不拍照片或者视频，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海量的照片和视频开始成为我的负担。A. satisfy使满意；B. excite使兴奋；C. disappoint使失望；D. burden使担负，负重。根据“My huge number of photos and videos”以及下文提到作者删除大部分照片可知，太多的照片和视频开始成为作者的负担，故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多珍贵的家庭时刻被记录下来。A. decorations装饰品；B. names名字；C. moments时刻；D. bedtime就寝时间。根据上一句“I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager.(我从十几岁起就喜欢摄影)”可知，作者从十几岁起就喜欢摄影，记录下了很多珍贵的家人在一起的时刻，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重访它们就像打开了一个百宝箱。A. clearing清理；B. opening打开；C. hiding躲，藏；D. breaking打破。根据“Revisiting them”可知，再次看以前的照片和视频就像打开了一个百宝箱，故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些影像记录，因为它们记录了我的青春和成长。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；C. fit合适的，健康的；D. ready准备好的。根据“because they showed my youth and growth”可知，作者感激这些影像记录，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，我一直是一名专业的电影制作人和摄影师，因为我喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感。A. song歌曲；B. detail细节；C. confidence自信；D. emotion情感。根据“conveyed by the story on video”及语境可知，作者喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记录了各种各样的照片，因此收集了数以万计的照片——既有静止的，也有移动的。A. films电影；B. images图像；C. cameras照相机；D. photographers摄影师。根据空前“I recorded a wide range of varieties”及空后“both still and moving”可知，作者喜欢拍照片记录生活，故收集了很多照片，故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很困难，但在某种程度上，它让我自由了。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. necessary必要的。根据“but in some ways it set me free”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，故指删除大部分虽然困难，但也让作者得到自由，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从社交媒体流行以来，拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化。A. selling售卖；B. fixing修理，安装；C. sharing分享；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“many have become ____11____ sharing our lives on the social media”可知，此处指拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化，故选C。
31．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，看到许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享我们的生活并不奇怪——每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. responsible for为……负责；C. afraid of害怕；D. curious about对……好奇。根据上文“since the social media became popular(自从社交媒体变得流行)”以及下文“about 86 million images are ____12____ to Wechat daily”可知，许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moved移动；B. applied申请，应用；C. turned翻转；D. uploaded上传。根据语境及空后“to Wechat”可知，人们沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活，每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要获取联系。A. forget忘记；B. explain解释；C. connect连接，联系；D. admit承认。根据上文“We want to show others what we’re up to. We want to be seen.(我们想让别人知道我们在做什么。我们想要被看到)”可知，此处指人们沉迷于社交媒体是因为想要与外界联系在一起，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许它能帮助我们减少孤独感，就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就。A. confused困惑的；B. important重要的；C. selfish自私的；D. lonely孤单的。根据语境及空后“as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve”可知，在社交媒体上分享自己的生活能够减少孤独感，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不会觉得自己被忽视了。A. remembered记得，想起；B. ignored忽视；C. interrupted打断，打扰；D. controlled控制。根据语境及上文“as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve(就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就)”可知，此处指这样我们不会觉得自己被忽视了，故选B。
36．making 37．to 38．are found 39．has spent/has been spending 40．the 41．supplies 42．However 43．encouraged 44．clearer 45．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo希望清洁塞纳河，到2024年巴黎举办奥运会时，让这条河可以游泳。塞纳河每年约有360吨塑料被发现。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo希望清洁塞纳河，到2024年巴黎举办奥运会时，让这条河可以游泳。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语前面的整个句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
37．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，塞纳河有很多污染，这增加了对环境有害物质。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词to。故填to。
38．考查时态语态。句意：塞纳河每年约有360吨塑料被发现。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文every year可知一般现在时的被动语态，主语为，谓语用复数。故填are found。
39．考查时态。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和他爸爸在一起，从几乎整个水域里捞出碎片。根据上文For nearly two years可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
40．考查冠词。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和他爸爸在一起，从几乎整个水域里捞出碎片。表示“全部，整个”短语为the whole。故填the。
41．考查名词的数。句意：所以拉斐尔向他的父母要了一些东西。supply为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填supplies。
42．考查副词。句意：然而，当他给我看了YouTube上的视频后，我被深深打动了。前后文为转折关系，由逗号隔开，故用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
43．考查形容词。句意：拉斐尔对自己近两年的进步受到鼓舞。作表语，表示“受到鼓舞”应用形容词encouraged。故填encouraged。
44．考查比较级。句意：他说，塞纳河的一段河水明显比其他河水清澈。根据后文than可知应用比较级，故填clearer。
45．考查表语从句。句意：他就是在那里开始钓鱼的，他希望一旦宣布安全，他能成为第一批在水里游泳的人之一。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
46．参考范文
How to Choose Your Future Career?
A career will affect life course, social circles, recreational activities, etc., so it’s important to choose wisely.
Firstly, a clear knowledge of your interests, qualifications, and aims will help you launch the occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction. Secondly, make a thorough study of the occupations, especially weighing their immediate advantages against the long-term prospects. Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions before making the final decision.
Admittedly, following one career path is unnecessary. Trying more is also acceptable.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生结合自身实际写一篇短文，参加校英文报正在开展的主题为“How to Choose Your Future Career?”的有奖征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
目标：aim→goal
向某人求助：turn to sb.→ask sb. for help
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions before making the final decision.
拓展句：Thirdly, don’t forget to turn to your parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions before you make the final decision.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, a clear knowledge of your interests, qualifications, and aims will help you launch the occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, make a thorough study of the occupations, especially weighing their immediate advantages against the long-term prospects.（运用了现在分词作状语）
47．Paragraph1:
Worse still, I couldn’t find my way back home: I was lost! All at once I heard voices shouting and hallooing. I was frightened, fearing that some unknown animals were upon me! I could not find my way: I was lost in a wood. I could not tell which was east or west, north or south, but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could hear me. I was wet, cold, and scared — altogether very miserable indeed.
Paragraph2:
At last I heard my own name called. Then came familiar voices. That was my family! Instantly, I tried to respond loudly and urgently. “Here! Here!” Within minutes, my family came into my eyes. Rushing towards them, I threw myself into their warm hugs. In a guilty tone, my brother said, “My poor little sister! I thought you would know I was only joking.” Smiling at him, I said, “There is no treasure at the end of the rainbow. But our family are!”
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候因为相信哥哥的玩笑而去追逐彩虹找寻财宝，最后却迷路的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我找不到回家的路：我迷路了！”可知，第一段可描写作者迷路后的恐惧和害怕。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我听到有人叫我自己的名字。”可知，第二段可描写家人最终找到了作者。
2.续写线索：迷路了——害怕——又冷又怕——听到有人喊自己的名字——家人找过来——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①靠近：be upon/approach/draw near
②哭：cry /burst into tears/ sob/weep
③冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①害怕：frightened/scared/fearful
②.内疚的：guilty/ compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could not tell which was east or west, north or south, but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could hear me.（使用了which引导的宾语从句以及though引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then came familiar voices.（使用了完全倒装句式）
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