2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三5月英语试题

2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

青桐鸣大联考（高三）

英语

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.How does the man sound?

A.Sorry.

B.Excited.

C.Confident.

2.What does the woman want to do?

A.Make an appointment.

B.Have her computer fixed.

C.Turn to Andrew for advice.

3.What was the man doing last night?

A.Cleaning the room.

B.Working on a project.

C.Playing electronic games.

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Humans'history.

B.A composer.

C.Classical music.

5.Why does Juliets suggest going to Laplis?

A.It is a famous restaurant.

B.There is a better wine selection.

C.The team members are from there.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where are the speakers?

A.On the road.

B.At the airport.

C.In the office.

7.What will the man do next?

A.Speed up a little.

B.Take a shortcut.

C.Meet with a partner.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What will Mary be invited to do tonight?

A.Watch a ballet.

B.See Beijing Opera.

C.Visit Dr.Wang.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Family members.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the woman doing?

A.Introducing scenic spots.

B.Giving directions.

C.Asking for advice.

11.What is the woman's main purpose in Egypt?

A.For business.

B.For sightseeing.

C.For a conference.

12.What does the woman want to buy?

A.Tickets.

B.Souvenirs

C.Toys.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.How does Nancy look now?

A.Relieved.

B.Tired

C.Anxious.

14.What is Nancy supposed to do next Tuesday?

A.Look for a speaker.

B.Speak at a conference.

C.Attend a TV interview.

15.Which of the following can describe Nancy?

A.Dishonest.

B.Busy.

C.Determined.

16.Who is Kim?

A.Nancy's friend.

B.Nancy's assistant.

C.Nancy's teacher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What does Martin Cooper do?

A.An inventor.

B.A reporter.

C.A teacher.

18.Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s?

A.Bell Labs.

B.AT&T.

C.Motorola.

19. What do we know about Martin Cooper's first portable phone?

A.It's practical.

B.It's powerful.

C.It's revolutionary.

20. What is Martin Cooper's hope for cellphones?

A.Serving people better.

B.Having more functions.

C.Becoming smaller and lighter.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.

Seek by iNaturalist

To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal, and you'll get important information about it. It includes the target's scientific name, common name, seasonal nature, and a description of its appearance, among other information.

From Seed to Spoon

You can add fruits and vegetables you'd like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, removing and replanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop's requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.

PictureThis

Picture This will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone's camera. It will show health information, its scientific name, where it can be found, common uses, harvesting time, and how to produce new plants from your existing plant. It also will show sunlight, soil, water, and fertilizer requirements. You can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version, which provides treatment information for sick plants. The free version will, however, identify a disease from a picture of a sick plant.

Apple Visual Look Up

Apple Visual Look Up is an AI feature for iPhone and iPad. It will identify plants, flowers, insects, birds, and other animals shown in any photo. Using an Apple product running iOS16 or iPadOS16, you can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone, then touching the “info”  image below it. It is the letter “I” in a circle with stars above it.

21.Which app can provide transplanting advice?

A.PictureThis.

C.Seek by iNaturalist.

B.From Seed to Spoon.

D.Apple Visual Look Up.

22.What does the paid version of PictureThis offer users about sick plants?

A.Why they get sick.

C.Whether to protect them.

B.What they look like.

D.How to treat them.

23.Who might favor the text?

A.Gardeners.

C.App designers.

B.Photographers.

D.Phone dealers.

B

Within the first couple of weeks after moving into my new house in a quiet, older neighbourhood in my mid-forties, most of the neighbours wandered over to welcome me except Kay,my next-door neighbour. However, I would offer her a cheery “Good morning” when heading off to work, but I never received any acknowledgement.

After living there for nearly a month, we became friends. She told me she was born deaf. She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her. I constantly pondered why she did so.She said,“I love the moments when, even for a few seconds, I can hear again with a hearing aid's help. It is the most wonderful feeling. The next time you hear an annoying noise like the neighbour's dog barking, or a loud machine running, please remember that it's a blessing to hear that.”

Another time when I came home from work, I walked over to say hi, and she explained that her daughter was coming to pick her up for supper. She told me that she loved Wednesdays, adding,“My daughter and I have supper at a nice restaurant every Wednesday,and then she takes me to the park. I love to swing at the park. Did you know that when you swing, the wind on your face feels exactly the same when you are ninety as it did when you were nine?” She smiled and said,“It does, and every Wednesday, I get the chance to feel nine years old again.”

I would now be classified as a senior citizen myself, and when I get frustrated at events in life, I take Kay's advice and go to the park to swing or fly my kite beside some quiet country road. My nine-year-old self appears. I have also learned to be grateful for the things that are annoying because I am still well enough to be annoyed by them!

24.What does the author think of Kay according to paragraph 1?

A.Stubborn.

B.Foolish.

C.Conservative.

D.Indifferent.

25.What does the underlined word “pondered" in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Considered.

B.Explained.

C.Predicted.

D.Assessed.

26. What does Kay suggest the author do when hearing an annoying noise?

A.Leave it as it is.

C.Count it as a blessing.

B.Take it for granted.

D.Look before you leap.

27.What does Kay tell us by mentioning her feelings in the park?

A.Do as the Romans do.

C.Lost time is never found again.

B.Live like a child.

D.Get close to nature.

C

“We’ve had lots of experience with ceramic（陶瓷）materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,” says Alexander Schmid from the Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien. “That gave us the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.”

The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage（电压）is applied， the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current.

“Our materials have some significant advantages. ” says Prof. Jürgen Fleig. Ceramics aren't flammable-so fire accidents， which occur time and again with lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries， are practically ruled out. In addition, there is no need for rare chemicals, which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way.

“In this respect, the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,” says a researcher. “You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain with others relatively easily.”

“Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles, and the ability of the battery decreases, which can become a serious problem.” says Alexander Schmid.

The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.

The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars, because the oxygen-ion battery only achieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200°℃ and 400°℃. “If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.

28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials?

A.Their potential uses.

B.Their typical styles.

C. Their unique characteristics.

D.Their various applications.

29.What's the biggest advantage of the new battery?

A.Small sizes.

C.Long service life.

B.Free of pollution.

D.Multiple functions.

30.What can we use the new battery to do?

A.Power the smartphones.

C.Replace ordinary batteries.

B.Store energy temporarily.

D.Settle temperature problems.

31.What is the text?

A.A book review.

B.A biography.

C.A short story.

D.A science report.

D

A new study, published recently in Science, says that our ability to share others' feelings, also called empathy（共情），might have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago. It would be before fish and mammals took different evolutionary paths.

Scientists generally resist assigning humanlike feelings to animals. But the new study shows that some animals do have humanlike feelings. Fish can sense fear in other fish, and then become afraid themselves. This ability， the study says， is controlled by oxytocin（催产素），the same brain chemical that plays a part in humans' ability to experience empathy.

The researchers investigated by deleting genes linked to the production and absorption of oxytocin in the brains of zebrafish. The small tropical fish is often used in research. The fish became antisocial after the treatment. They failed to sense or react when other fish showed worry. After some of the changed zebrafish received oxytocin injections, their ability to sense and react to others＇ feelings returned. Scientists call the brain process “emotional contagion（感染）.”

Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice, which confirmed the new findings as well.

The new research shows the “ancestral role” of oxytocin in passing on emotion, said another study co-writer Rui Oliveira. This brain processing “may have already been in place around 450 million years ago, when you and I and these little fish last had a common ancestor,” explained Hans Hofmann of the University of Texas at Austin. Hofmann was not involved in the research.

Hofmann said oxytocin is actually more like a thermostat（恒温器）that determines what is socially important in a situation-activating parts of the brain that may make you run from danger or take part in mating or reproduction. Such a thermostat could be important to many animals, especially those who live in groups, said Carl Safina of Stony Brook University. “The most basic form of empathy,” he said, “is contagious fear-that's a very valuable thing to have to stay alive...”

A.They're uncontrollable.

C.They have super abilities.

B.They're feelingless.

D.They have emotions.

33.Why are mice mentioned in paragraph 4?

A.To present a proof.

C.To make a comparison.

B. To clarify a concept.

D.To explain a method.

34.Which aspect of animals living in groups is affected by contagious fear?

A.Their habitat.

C.Their sensitivity.

B.Their survival.

D.Their adaptation.

35. What is the most suitable title for the text?

A. Empathy May Have Ancient Roots

B.Fish Make the World More Colorful

C.Genes Linked to Empathy Are Found

D.Emotional Contagion Is Rare in Animals

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The information age has brought a lot of amazing things, including the ability to share knowledge instantly across the world. One way of doing this is to create an online museum. Museums are places to look at artifacts（手工制品）and technology and learn about their history and purpose.              36 By putting your museum online though, you can expand this audience to the world.

Construct your galleries. As you build your web page, try to divide galleries into different “rooms”. 37 For example, if your museum is about American history, start one page for the early-colonization（早期殖民）period，another for the revolutionary war and another for the drafting of the constitution. It may be helpful to include links to the next gallery in order at the bottom of the page.

Add illustrations to your galleries. As you program your web page, include pictures you have taken of the things in your real museum, with captions alongside them. 38 For example, if you have a picture of the Hope Diamond, don't just say “The Hope Diamond”; instead, give a short description of it, namely “The Hope Diamond, a rare deep-blue diamond, has an ancient history which is believed to date back to India. ” If you have more information, be sure to include a link to that next to your initial explanation.

39 If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do so, you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum's gift shop. This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.40

A.Consider opening a gift shop.

B.Buy items in the online store.

C.Make sure to be descriptive with the items.

D. It's better to group associated concepts together.

E.You have the ability to do something that no other museum in the world can.

F.Unfortunately, museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.

G.It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them in continued research.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I've spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations. I've always sought 41 in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine.

Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear，a 42 friend who is brave and capable（有能力的），gave me the 43 that changed my life． “Starting today， do something              44              every day that terrifies you. Magic may exist in those little things."

Knowing something in my life needed to 45 ,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permission to 46 new opportunities. My wise friend's advice became my motto. It_47me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions. In the years to come, following this advice opened doors that I didn't 48 know had been closed.

Years of 49 being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt 50 confident and capable for the first time. This newfound bravery of mine was 51 one day when my husband presented me with the real 52 of moving to a foreign country. For years, he had 53 of moving our family overseas to pursue（追寻）a different avenue for his career． Held back by 54,never before would I have considered taking this giant 55.However, this was the new me who didn't 56 before a challenge. I was capable of anything.

Now one year into our life 57,the days are still beautiful though 58 at times. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be brave every single day. I have learned 59 my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay. Fear is a teacher that taught us how to face the 60.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 61(enter)Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant and 62 （impress） smell in poetry，etiquette（礼仪）and customs．Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but for 63 beauty of tea ceremonies.

Picking tea 64 (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch（批）of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming，              65              is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, 66(wide) sought after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.

East China's Zhejiang Province is acknowledged 67 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 68(sow)seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, a great many tourists come here to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 69 （they），while enjoying a freshly brewed（冲泡的）cup of tea．

Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 70 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There was a time that I buried myself in piles of exercise every day. But my test grades didn't make him satisfied. Fortunately, my English teacher notices my stress and reminded me that “any test is just another practice”. Heard it, I suddenly realized that I shouldn't have attached too much importance in the test grades. From now on, I regarded every test a chance to learn from mistakes. To my relief, I have made a progress so far. I've learned from my experience that only if we take a properly attitude towards tests, can we be relieved from the test anxiety.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日（Charity Day）来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1．简介节日；

2．助人为乐的重要性；

3．发出倡议。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。