四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江油中学2021级高二下期第一阶段考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman go out so early?
A. To go to school. B. To watch a match. C. To see a doctor.
2. How far is the man’s workplace?
A. It’s one mile away. B. It’s 20 miles away. C. It’s 30 miles away.
3. Who’s having a party?
A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman.
4. Where is the woman going this afternoon?
A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To the airport.
5. What does the man think of Adam?
A. He’s selfish. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s outgoing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland?
A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a month.
7. What’s the weather probably like in Ireland now?
A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题
8. What kind of movie is Glass?
A. Thriller. B. Cartoon. C. Crime.
9. What can we know about the woman?
A. She likes crime movies. B. She hardly watches movies.
C. She loves children’s movies.
10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题
11. What’s the man going to do on Saturday?
A. Go camping. B. Join in a clean-up. C. Play in a park.
12. What does the woman think important?
A. Protecting animals. B. Keeping the environment clean.
C. Participating in school activities.
13. Where is the woman going this weekend?
A. To the park. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题
14. Where did the woman think she had put her purse?
A. On the table. B. Beside the bill. C. On the chair.
15 What was the man doing before the conversation?
A. He was talking with a friend. B. He was waiting for the owner.
C He was counting his money.
16. What is the man most probably?
A. A policeman. B. A waiter. C. A customer.
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题
18. What does Lily want Tamika to do?
A. Teach her to swim. B. Work harder. C. Be her best friend.
19. Who would give the book two stars?
A. The speaker herself. B. The speaker’s son. C. The speaker’s daughter.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to read a book. B. How to develop an interest. C. How to make friends.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The River Nile stretches more than 4,000 miles between Lake Victoria and the Mediterranean Sea. Out of all that length, the relatively short section between Aswan and Luxor in southern Egypt is the most fascinating. Read on for the main temples to visit on the journey down the Nile between Aswan and Luxor.
Philae Temple
This gorgeous Greco-Egyptian temple to the goddess Isis is easily reached by boat from Aswan. It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
Abu Simbel
Although it’s not along the Nile between Aswan and Luxor, this stunning temple is often visited as a long day trip from Aswan by airplane or road. Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project.
Edfu Temple
One of best-preserved temples from ancient times, the Edfu Temple is where the ancients worshiped the god of the sky. Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state.
Temple of Karnak
The massive Temple of Karnak is both a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture and one of the largest temples ever constructed anywhere on the planet. It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show.
1. Which temple will be a better choice if you plan to go at night?
A. Abu Simbel. B. Edfu Temple. C. Philae Temple. D. Temple of Karnak.
2. What do Philae Temple and Abu Simbel have in common?
A. They are usually reached by boat. B. They are both located on an island.
C. They were once under the threat of floods. D. They were once pulled down and reconstructed.
3. Why is Edfu Temple well preserved?
A. Because it was difficult to spot and reach.
B. Because the ancients feared the power of the god.
C. Because it processed the beautiful scenery.
D. Because it was protected by the UNESCO project.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。埃及南部阿斯旺和卢克索之间的尼罗河最迷人，文章介绍了这一段河流附近的四个主要神庙。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temple of Karnak的第二句“It begs two visits: once by daylight to appreciate the engineering and artistic beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall and again after dark when the ruins come alive during a sound and light show. (它请求两次访问：一次是在白天欣赏大柱式大厅的工程和艺术之美，另一次是在天黑之后，当废墟在声光表演中活跃起来时。)”，如果游客打算晚上去神庙，Temple of Karnak会是更好的选择。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Edfu Temple的“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子所覆盖，而且由于尼罗河每年的洪水而无法到达，这使得它能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，尼罗河每年都会发洪水。根据Philae Temple的第二句“It was torn apart and moved to its current island location as part of the UNESCO project to save Nubia’s ancient monuments from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. (作为联合国教科文组织保护努比亚古遗迹免受纳赛尔湖水位上升影响的项目的一部分，Philae Temple被拆了，并搬到了现在的岛屿位置)”；根据Abu Simbel的第二句“Constructed around 1260 BC, the temple was also rescued from Lake Nasser by the UNESCO project. (该寺庙建于公元前1260年左右，联合国教科文组织的项目也从纳赛尔湖中拯救了它)”中的also可知，Abu Simbel也遭遇纳赛尔湖水位上升的问题；因尼罗河每年都会发洪水，导致纳赛尔湖水位上升，两个神庙都曾遭遇过洪水的威胁。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edfu Temple的第二句“Over the centuries, the temple was nearly covered by sand from the nearby desert and inaccessible due to the annual flooding of the Nile, enabling it to be preserved in such an original state. (几个世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子覆盖，由于尼罗河每年的洪水泛滥而无法进入，使其能够以如此原始的状态保存下来。)”可知，因为被沙漠的沙子覆盖，人们很难发现这个神庙，而且每年的洪水也导致人们很难到达这里，从而Edfu Temple神庙保存的很好。故选A项。
B
I was traveling with students in Barcelona, walking through the famous street La Rambla, when I noticed two guys making fun of me. I could see them in the reflection of a mirrored building, making gestures with their hands to suggest how much bigger I was than the thin girl standing next to me. They painted her figure in the air like an hourglass. Then they painted my shape like a ball. They were saying something, too, but there was only one word I could make out: Gorda. Fat woman.
I've been hearing comments like this for much all my life. Maybe someone else would have yelled at them, or shrunk inside. But I don't get upset when this happens.
I pulled out my camera, and set up a shoot.
I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, my words would have no effect. So, rather than using the attackers' actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong. The camera gave me my voice.
For about a year, I'd been taking pictures of strangers' reactions to me in public for a series I called "Wait Watchers." My goal is to capture a wide range of social groups so I travel as much as I can. I've photographed in Spain, Peru, Chicago, New York and Memphis. I set up my camera in plain sight on a tripod(三脚架)or bench, or an assistant will take hundreds of photographs in several minutes. I then comb the images to see if I captured a reaction.
And I don't get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to them to let people see their stare. I'm fine with who I am and don't need anyone's approval to live my life. I only get angry when I hear someone comment about my weight but I don't get the shot.
Since the project started getting media attention, I've received hundreds of emails from people thanking me. There are so many people in the world who feel they have the right to criticize someone for the way they look. I got an email from a 15-year-old girl in Belgium who said my images made her-feel better and not care about what others think. "That made me proud. As for what the images mean, viewers may interpret the images as they see fit. I'm just trying to start a conversation.
4. Where were the two guys when the author noticed them?
A. Outside the building. B. On the top of the building.
C. Next to a mirror in the building. D. In front of a mirror in the building.
5. What does the author intend to get with her camera?
A. Pictures of strangers. B. Pictures of social groups.
C. Reactions to her from students. D. Reactions to her from various people.
6. What can he inferred about the girl in Belgium?
A. She pays no attention to what others think about.
B. She is often made fun of for her appearance.
C. She realizes her making fun of others is wrong.
D. She is beginning to feel proud of her appearance.
7. How did the author probably feel when she wrote this article?
A. Upset. B. Guilty. C. Unlucky. D. Confident.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述她如何用照相机作为反击的武器，将那些在公共场所嘲笑她肥胖的人拍下来，公布于众，用此方法暴露对方不文明、不尊重他人的行为。短文的主线贯穿着作者一种自信：身体肥胖并非错，错的是那些嘲笑别人肥胖的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I was traveling with students in Barcelona, walking through the famous street La Rambla, when I noticed two guys making fun of me. I could see them in the reflection of a mirrored building, making gestures with their hands to suggest how much bigger I was than the thin girl standing next to me.可知我和学生们在巴塞罗那旅行，走在著名的兰布拉大街上，这时我注意到有两个家伙在取笑我。我能从一个镜面建筑的倒影中看到他们，用他们的手做着手势，暗示我比站在我旁边的瘦女孩要胖得多。由此可知，作者注意到这两个人的时候，他们在大楼外面。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中For about a year, I'd been taking pictures of strangers' reactions to me in public for a series I called "Wait Watchers."可知大约有一年的时间，我一直在拍摄陌生人在公共场合对我的反应，我称之为“等待观察者”。由此可知，作者想用她的相机得到不同的人对她的反应。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中I got an email from a 15-year-old girl in Belgium who said my images made her-feel better and not care about what others think.可知我收到一封来自比利时的15岁女孩的电子邮件，她说我的照片让她感觉更好，不关心别人怎么想。由此可推知，那个在比利时的女孩常因外表而被人取笑。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, my words would have no effect. So, rather than using the attackers' actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong.(我怀疑，如果我遇到这些小心眼的人，我的话不会起作用。所以，我不是利用攻击者的行为来打击自己，而是要证明他们是错的)；倒数第二段And I don't get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to them to let people see their stare. I'm fine with who I am and don't need anyone's approval to live my life. I only get angry when I hear someone comment about my weight but I don't get the shot.(当我看这些照片的时候，我不会受伤。我觉得我把他们盯着看的目光推到了他们身上，让人们看到他们盯着看的目光。我接受自己，不需要任何人的认可来过我的生活。我只有在听到别人对我体重的评论时才会生气，但我没有机会)以及最后一段中That made me proud.(这让我感到骄傲)由此可推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候可能感觉很自信。故选D。
C
Black rhinos(犀牛) have terrible eyesight. Even so, these African giants easily fend off hungry predators such as lions and hyenas. Their basic body plan has proved to be good enough to survive on African grasslands full of large predators, being very large, thick-skinned, big sword-like horns.
But those protective traits(特征) are no match for humans with guns. Today the species is critically endangered largely due to poaching. But the rhinos may have an unlikely ally against poachers: the red-billed oxpecker. The chatty, sociable birds often hang out on the backs of rhinos, feasting on parasitic ticks(寄生虫).And actually, research has shown that the tick is the favorite diet of an oxpecker.
The birds also get nutrients by picking at sores on the rhinos’ bodies. Victoria University of Melbourne behavioral ecologist Roan Plotz suspected that the rhinos put up with this indignity because the oxpeckers make loud alarm calls whenever they see humans approach, giving the rhinos an early warning to flee.
To test whether the oxpeckers do, in fact, act as noisy lookouts, Plotz and his team implanted(植入) radio transmitters in the rhinos’ horns. This didn’t hurt the rhinos and allowed the researchers to track the animals.
“And approach them undetected, when the oxpeckers were on the back and when the oxpeckers were not on their backs, to get an idea of if the birds do alarm them and if the rhinos do listen.”
The researchers found that rhinos without oxpeckers detected an approaching human only 23 percent of the time, at an average distance of 27 meters. But when oxpeckers were present, the birds alarmed the rhinos 100 percent of the time. And they detected the human 61 meters away on average. And the more oxpeckers on the scene , the greater the detection distance.
“It makes sense because the more eyes you have on your back, looking out for you, the more chance that they can pick up anything coming. There can be no doubt that the rhino is listening on the oxpecker alarm call.”
8. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Defend against. B. Feed.
C. Hide from. D. Attract.
9. Why do the birds hang on the back of rhinos?
A. To protect rhinos from poachers.
B. To seek protection from rhinos.
C. To find food over the rhino’s body.
D. To let rhinos carry them around.
10. What do the researchers find?
A. Rhinos have poor eyesight.
B. The birds alarm and rhinos listen.
C. There are many ticks on rhinos.
D. The birds have sharp eyes.
11. What can best describe the relationship between the birds and rhinos?
A. They protect each other from dangers.
B. They are food source for each other.
C. They depend on each other for survival.
D. They have win-win partnership.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：黑犀牛与红嘴牛椋鸟之间是双赢的关系。犀牛可为牛椋鸟提供食物，而牛椋鸟可为犀牛提供危险警报。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段中的“Black rhinos(犀牛) have terrible eyesight”（ 黑犀牛的视力很差。）及第一段最后“Their basic body plan has proved to be good enough to survive on African grasslands full of large predators”（它们的基本身体结构已经证明足够好，可以在到处都是大型食肉动物的非洲草原上生存）可知，虽然黑犀牛视力很差，但是仍然可以在非洲草原上生存。也就是，黑犀牛可以抵御（defend against）狮子等的大型食肉动物。故猜测fend off为抵御（defend against）之意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The chatty, sociable birds often hang out on the backs of rhinos, feasting on parasitic ticks(寄生虫).”（这种健谈、善于交际的鸟经常悬挂在犀牛的背上，以寄生虫为食。）及第三段中的“The birds also get nutrients by picking at sores on the rhinos’ bodies.”（这些鸟也通过啃食犀牛身上的伤口来获取营养。）可知，牛椋鸟在犀牛背上的原因是：可以获得食物(find food)。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that the rhino is listening on the oxpecker alarm call.”（毫无疑问，犀牛正在听牛椋鸟的警报声。）可知，研究结果为牛椋鸟确实可以发出警报声，而犀牛也听到了，B项正确。A项称，黑犀牛视力差。这句话虽然正确，但是不是这次的研究发现，A项错误；C项和D项也是同样的错误。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“The chatty, sociable birds often hang out on the backs of rhinos, feasting on parasitic ticks(寄生虫).”（这种健谈、善于交际的鸟经常悬挂在犀牛的背上，以寄生虫为食。）及第三段中的“The birds also get nutrients by picking at sores on the rhinos’ bodies.”（这些鸟也通过啃食犀牛身上的伤口来获取营养。）可知，红嘴牛椋鸟可以在犀牛身上获取食物，而由最后一段 “There can be no doubt that the rhino is listening on the oxpecker alarm call.”（毫无疑问，犀牛正在听牛椋鸟的警报声。）可知，红嘴牛椋鸟也可以给犀牛发出警报。因此两者之间是双赢的(win-win)关系。故选D项。
D
At the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.
If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.
Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.
There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of the United States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.
In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.
12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?
A. It was published in a journal.
B. It was proposed last summer.
C. It was put forward by Trump.
D. It drew lots of public attention.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.
B. An example of balancing carbon release.
C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.
D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.
14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?
A. Indifferent. B. Opposed.
C. Hesitant. D. Supportive.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.
B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.
C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.
D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这 “一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D项。
13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. 把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”. Justin Gillis在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，Justin Gillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。C项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Good at Sports
If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.
Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.
___16___ Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.
Be patient. ___17___ Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you're not patient, you'll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you're ready. You'll feel discouraged when you don't see immediate improvement.
Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they're happening. ___18___
Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. ___19___ Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.
___20___ A skill become mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic.
A. Skills are often slow to build.
B. This does not mean being unrealistic.
C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.
D. Practice until your skills become second nature.
E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.
F. If you're not in school, you can find a sports club online.
G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.”（如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。”可知选项承接上文说明这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本句的主题句“Be patient.”要有耐心。选项承接上文。下说明技术要慢慢建立起来。所以要有耐心。Patient呼应slowly。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Join a sports team.”加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面，一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在学校，你可以在网上找到一个体育俱乐部。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文说“When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players.”教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部分批评。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“A skill become mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking.”如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, the colors started to argue over who was the ____21____.
Green said, “I am the sign of life and hope. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in all the ____22____.” Blue cut in, “You only think about the ____23____, but consider the sky and the sea.” Yellow could hardly wait to say, “I bring warmth and ____24____ into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Compared to me, you are all ____25____.” Orange started next to boast(自夸), “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. I ____26____ the needs of human life. Think of carrots and oranges.” Red could not ____27____ it and shouted out. “I am blood-life’s blood and I am the color of fire. Without me, the earth would be as ____28____ as the moon. Also, I am the color of roses, which is a sign of love.” With a self-satisfied expression, Purple ____29____, “Kings and bishops(主教)have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and royalty. People cannot _____30_____ me. They listen and obey!” Finally, Indigo(靛青)spoke, much more ______31______ than all the others, but with much determination, “I am the color of silence. You hardly ______32______ me, but I am the symbol of thought.”
They were arguing when it started to rain heavily. Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, ______33______among yourselves, each trying to get the ______34______ of the rest. Don’t you know you were each made for a special______35______? Everyone is ______36______. Join hands with one ______37______ and come to me.” Rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will appear in the sky as a reminder that you can all live in ______38______.”
Whenever a good rain ______39______ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. It lets us remember to______40______ one another.
21. A. biggest B. best C. smartest D. sweetest
22. A. end B. distance C. fields D. cottage
23. A. world B. earth C. environment D. universe
24. A. laughter B. patience C. reality D. attention
25. A. serious B. incredible C. adorable D. identical
26. A. recognize B. ignore C. witness D. serve
27. A. find B. stand C. ban D. prohibit
28. A. splendid B. rewarding C. bright D. empty
29. A. turned down B. went on C. showed off D. break down
30. A. comfort B. approve C. question D. predict
31. A. quickly B. quietly C. potentially D. regularly
32. A. notice B. accompany C. switch D. interpret
33. A. talking B. choosing C. fighting D. sharing
34. A. change B. approach C. respect D. control
35. A. purpose B. reason C. use D. ability
36. A. superb B. fortunate C. efficient D. unique
37. A. each other B. the other C. other D. another
38. A. safety B. harmony C. fear D. freedom
39. A. flows B. swings C. leaks D. washes
40. A. appreciate B. quarrel C. ignore D. praise
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是每个颜色争奇斗艳，各个都认为他们是最重要的颜色，但最后被雨提示：每个颜色都有独特之处，各个颜色应该和平相处，彼此欣赏。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，颜色们开始争论谁是最好的。A. biggest最大的；B. best最好的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. sweetest最甜的。根据第二段每种颜色的描述可知，此处表示它们开始争论谁是最好的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看乡村，你会发现我在所有的田野里。A. end末端；B. distance距离；C. fields田地；D. cottage小屋，村舍。根据上文“Look over the countryside”和常识可知，田野是绿色的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝色打断：“你只考虑了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。”A. world世界；B. earth陆地；C. environment环境；D. universe宇宙。根据下文“but consider the sky and the sea” 可知，but表示转折，对比天空和海洋，应是陆地。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色迫不及待地说，我给世界带来温暖和笑声。A. laughter笑声；B. patience耐心；C. reality现实；D. attention注意。根据下文“Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”可知，黄色说自己给世界带来温暖和笑声。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我相比，你们都太严肃了。A. serious严肃的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. adorable讨人喜欢的；D. identical完全相同的。根据上文“Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”可知，此处黄色认为自己能够带来笑声，其他颜色都太严肃了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满足了人们生命的需要。A. recognize识别；B. ignore忽视；C. witness目击；D. serve服务，能满足……的需要。根据上文“I carry the most important vitamins.”可知，桔色说自己是最重要的维他命，满足人们生命的需要，serve the needs“满足需要”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色忍不住了，大声喊道。A. find发现；B. stand容忍；C. ban禁止；D. prohibit阻止，禁止。根据下文“shouted out”可推断，红色不能容忍桔色说的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有我，地球就会像月亮一样空虚。A. splendid壮观的；B. rewarding值得的；C. bright明亮的；D. empty空的，空虚的。根据上文“I am blood —life’s blood”可知，红色认为自己是生命之血，没有自己地球上没有生命，像月亮一样空虚。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：紫色带着得意的表情炫耀道:“国王和主教们总是选择我，因为我是权威和皇权的象征。A. turned down拒绝；B. went on继续；C. showed off炫耀；D. break down分解，抛锚。根据下文“Kings and bishops(主教) have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority(权威) and royalty.”可知，这是紫色在炫耀自己。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不能质疑我。A. comfort安慰；B. approve同意；C. question质疑；D. predict预测。根据下文“They listen and obey!”可知，人们听从并遵守，因此推断人们不能质疑。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，靛蓝说话了，比其他颜色安静得多，但同样坚定，“我是沉默的颜色”。A. quickly迅速地；B. quietly安静地；C. potentially有潜力地；D. regularly有规律地。根据上文的“shouted out”和下文“I am the color of silence.”可推断，靛蓝说话比其他颜色安静，但是同样坚定。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎不注意我，但我是思想的象征。A. notice注意；B. accompany陪伴；C. switch转换；D. interpret诠释，口译。根据上文“I am the color of silence.” 可知，靛蓝说自己是沉默的颜色，几乎不被注意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，相互争斗，每个颜色都想控制其他的颜色。A. talking谈话；B. choosing选择；C. fighting斗争；D. sharing分享。根据上文“They were arguing”可知，各个颜色相互争斗，都想战胜其他颜色，支配其他颜色。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. approach接近；C. respect尊重；D. control控制。根据第一段的“the colors started to argue over who was the ____1____.”可知，颜色们相互争斗，都想成为最好的，都想控制其它颜色。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你们不知道你们每一个都有特殊的目的吗？A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. use用途；D. ability能力。根据“each of you will appear in the sky as a reminder”可知，这些颜色出现在天空作为能和谐相处的一种提醒，是它们的共同目的。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是独特的。A. superb极好的，卓越的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. efficient有效的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Don’t you know you were each made for a special_____15_____?”可知，雨说每种颜色都也特别的目的，因此每个都是独特的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：大家手拉手到我这里来。A. each other彼此，相互；B. the other两者之间两外一个；C. other其他；D. another三者以上另外一个。根据常识可知，彩虹有7种颜色，因此指的是三者以上另外一个。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每一个都会出现在天空作为你们能和谐相处的一种提醒。A. safety安全；B. harmony和谐；C. fear害怕；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Join hands with one _____17_____ and come to me.”和“each of you will appear in the sky as a reminder”可知，雨让这些颜色共同携手，共同出现在天空，提醒着他们可以和谐相处。in harmony“和谐；和和睦睦”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当一场大雨冲刷这个世界，天空就会出现一道彩虹。A. flows流动；B. swings摇摆；C. leaks泄露；D. washes洗，冲刷。根据“a rainbow appears in the sky.”可知，大雨冲刷世界之后会出现彩虹。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我们记住要互相欣赏。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. quarrel争吵；C. ignore忽视；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Everyone is _____16_____.”可知，每种颜色都是独特的，要学会欣赏彼此。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Toys still hold the first place in the hearts of children despite(尽管) the popularity of digital____41____(equip). In fact, Mr. Potato Head and Play Doh are classic toys that rank the____42____(high) in history. Other toys such as teddy bears are still starring in American homes and continue to entertain kids after decades of familiarity.
Board games have proven to be timeless, as well.____43____ you grew up in the '70s, '80s, or '90s, families can't get enough of classic board games, some of ____44____ ranked in the top 30 of toys. They were played with by both parents and, later, their children. The survey ___45___ (carry) out by Mr. Potato Head showed that adults are still kids-at-heart who love playing with these toys.
Kids are playing with their parents' favorite childhood toys nowadays.____46____(near) half of parents said their favorite childhood toy is still on the market. 84%___47___(buy), or plan to buy, that toy for their own child.
When ____48____ comes to buying a child any toy, parents are on the lookout for a certain set of qualities. Three ____49____five parents want a toy with the ability ____50____(make) their kid laugh. Fifty-nine percent are on the hunt for a colorful toy, while 56% look for something interactive(互动).
【答案】41. equipment
42. highest
43. Whether
44. which 45. carried
46. Nearly 47. have bought
48. it 49. in
50. to make
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玩具在大人和孩子心中的重要地位。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管数字设备越来越受欢迎，玩具在孩子们心中仍然占据首位。分析句子结构及提示“equip”可知，填空处应填入名词被形容词digital修饰，equipment意为“设备”，不可数名词，符合文意。故填equipment。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，Mr. Potato和Play Doh是历史上排名最高的经典玩具。根据句意及提示“high”，此处为固定搭配rank the highest意为“排名最高”，符合文意。故填highest。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。分析句子可知，此处用whether … or …不管……还是……。故填Whether。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。句中，应用some of which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代classic board games。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由“土豆头先生”开展的调查显示，成年人在内心深处仍然像孩子一样喜欢玩这些玩具。分析句子结构及提示“carry”可知，carry out与the survey为动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故填carried。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：近一半的家长表示，他们儿时最喜欢的玩具仍在市场上出售。修饰形容词half，用副词形式。故填Nearly。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：84%的人已经为自己的孩子购买过或打算购买这种玩具。根据句意及提示“buy”可知，很多家长已经为孩子购买过自己儿时喜欢的玩具，应用现在完成时。故填have bought。
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当给孩子买任何玩具时，父母都在寻找某种特定的品质。when it comes to意为“当涉及到”，为固定搭配。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。根据句意可知，此处为分数形式，英语中表示分数可用“基数词+in+基数词”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。分析句子结构，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the ability。故填to make。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to recommend my student Li Ming to you. During middle school years, he did well in several subject, including math, physics and chemistry. Later, his efforts paid off when he admitted into Beijing University majored in physics. After that, he went to abroad for farther education. Because of his excellent work and performance, he gets a doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. Today that attracts him most is our country’s great succeed and he hopes to come back home to do something for our country. I will be most grateful if you consider his recommendation and offer him the job in your company.
Looking forward to receiving your early reply.
【答案】1subject→ subjects
2.admitted前加was
3.majored→majoring
4.删去went之后的to
5.farther→further
6.gets→ got
7.that→what
8.succeed→ success
9. his →my
10.the→a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章作者向一个公司推荐了自己的学生，希望能够获得一份工作。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在中学期间，他的几门功课都很好，包括数学、物理和化学。several修饰可数名词复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。
2.考查被动语态。句意：后来，他的努力得到了回报，他被北京大学物理专业录取。表示“被录取”应用be admitted to，此处为一般过去时，且主语为he，be动词用was。故在admitted前面加was。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。he和major为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将majored改为majoring。
4.考查介词。句意：之后，他出国深造。go abroad为固定短语，意为“去国外”，to是多余的。故将to去掉。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。farther表示距离上更远，表示程度上更进一步，应用形容词比较级further。故将farther改为further。
6.考查动词时态。句意：由于他出色的工作和表现，他获得了剑桥大学的博士学位。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将gets改为got。
7.考查主语从句。句意：今天最吸引他的是我们国家的巨大成功，他希望回国为我们的国家做点什么。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。
8.考查名词。句意同上。country’s为名词所有格，修饰名词。故将succeed改为success。
9.考查代词。句意：如果您能考虑我的推荐，给他一个在贵公司工作的机会，我将不胜感激。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，表示“我的”。故将his改为my。
10.考查冠词。句意同上。job为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且job发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，就读于某国际学校。你校将举办一年一度的艺术节，正在招募主持人（host），你有意提出申请，请给活动负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Hearing that the annual School Art Festival is approaching, I’m writing to apply to be a host of the festival.
I do believe that I’m qualified to be a host. First of all, I have taken some hosting courses in my spare time, from which I learned some techniques for hosting. Besides, making speeches is my strength. I know what to say on certain occasions. Furthermore, with a good command of oral English, I have no trouble in communicating with others.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校艺术节负责人写信，申请成为主持人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
年度的，每年的：annual→yearly
技巧：technique→skill
考虑……：take...into consideration→take...into account
此外：besides→what's more
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：I do believe that I’m qualified to be a host.
拓展句：There is no doubt that I’m qualified to be a host.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that the annual School Art Festival is approaching, I’m writing to apply to be a host of the festival.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] First of all, I have taken some hosting courses in my spare time, from which I learned some techniques for hosting.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBCAC