山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省临沂市蒙阴县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）

根据短文内容, 回答短文下面的问题。

A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum, ” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping （拍打）their colorful wings.

My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to the museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live？” She said, “About ten days. ”“What can butterflies do in ten days？” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place. ”“Wow, ” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. ”After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.

Appreciate（感激）the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.

56. How many members are there in the writer's family？

57. Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend？

58. Why did the writer ask their guide some questions？

59. Who can you have influence on in your life？

60. What do you think of the life of a butterfly？

2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores. If my parents asked me to do something, I would do it — not a problem. But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see. That undoubtedly annoyed (惹恼) my parents.

Every Saturday afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby market and buy a week’s food. Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked. But I didn’t.

With homework weighing heavily on my mind and with “me” still the center of my world, I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.

Gradually, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.

So one Saturday I made a decision. Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother. I’m sure Mom thanked me that day, but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to her, I’d already decided to offer help every Saturday. From that day on, I really did.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

52．What did the writer use to be?

 ___________________________________________

53．Did the writer always help after shopping?

___________________________________________

54．What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/her lesson?

___________________________________________

55．Why did the writer want to change?

___________________________________________

56．How did the writer feel after helping Mom for the first time?

___________________________________________

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)   

The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient time, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or watch them.

The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes were women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.

One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-meter race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-meter race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto （格言）“Faster, Higher, Stronger”, what the Olympics are all about.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

44．How long did the ancient Olympic Games last?

___________________________________________________________

45．Where was the first modern Olympic Games held?

___________________________________________________________

46．What can track events test?

___________________________________________________________

47．How many field events are mentioned in the passage?

___________________________________________________________

48．What is the Olympic motto?

___________________________________________________________

答案：

2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

52．(There are) four. / 4.     53．(They went to ) the butterfly museum.    54．Because he / she was curious.    55．Your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours.    56．It’s short but beautiful.

【分析】文章讲诉了带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情，并且得到一个道理，我们都能用自己的时间为这个世界做点事情。

52．根据 my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. 可知他们两个女儿；故回答 (There are) four. / 4.     

53．根据We want to go to the butterfly museum, ” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum故回答(They went to ) the butterfly museum

54．根据 I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, 故回答 Because he / she was curious.    

55．根据Appreciate(感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. 故回答Your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours

56．根据She said, “About ten days. ” 和The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place. ” 故回答It’s short but beautiful.

点睛：注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题3   根据 I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, 故回答 Because he / she was curious.    

2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

52．He/She used to be lazy.

53．No, he/she didn’t.

54．He/She ran to his/her room and did homework.

55．He/She didn’t want to avoid responsibility.

56．He/She had a feeling of satisfaction.

【导语】

本文讲述了作者以前很懒不做家务，但在一场购物后帮助了妈妈，因此感到很满足。他决定以后每周六都帮助妈妈做家务。

52．

根据“As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.”可知，作者以前很懒。故填He/She used to be lazy.

53．

根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility. I wanted to change.”和“ Getting off the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother.”可知，作者以前购物后是不帮忙的。故填No, he/she didn’t.

54．

根据“I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.”可知，作者下课后回家通常回房间做作业。故填He/She ran to his/her room and did homework.

55．

根据“Gradually, my ‘not helping’ became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility.”可知，作者不想要再逃避责任。故填He/She didn’t want to avoid responsibility.

56．

根据“…but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.”可知，作者在帮助了妈妈后有满足感。故填He/She had a feeling of satisfaction.

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

44．They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD./They lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD.

45．The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896./In Athens, Greece in 1896./In Athens, Greece.

46．Such as running, test a person’s speed. /Test a person’s speed.

47．Such as the high jump, long jump and shot put./Three.

48．Faster, Higher, Stronger.

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述奥运会的起源，以及古代奥运会与现代奥运会有何不同、奥运会的比赛项目以及奥运格言等。

44．

根据文中第一段“They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. ”可知，奥运会起源于希腊，并持续了一千多年，直到公元394年。故填They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD./They lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD.

45．

根据第二段第一句“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. ”可知，第一届奥林匹克运动会在希腊雅典举行。故填The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896./In Athens, Greece in 1896./In Athens, Greece.

46．

根据第二段“Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed.”可知，主要测试一个人的速度。故填Such as running, test a person’s speed. /Test a person’s speed.

47．

根据第二段“Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.”可知，提到了跳高、跳远和推铅球，这三种。故填Such as the high jump, long jump and shot put./Three.

48．

根据最后一段最后一句“The Olympic motto （格言）“Faster, Higher, Stronger”, what the Olympics are all about.”可知，奥林匹克格言是Faster, Higher, Stronger。故填Faster, Higher, Stronger。