黑龙省双鸭山市红兴隆第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

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 2022—2023学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试卷注：卷面分值150分     时间：120分钟 第一部分  听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. What does the man want to do?A. To close the window. B. To open the window. C. To put on more clothes.
2. What does the woman mean?A. She’s interested in the idea.
B. She’s doubtful about the weather in June.C. She thinks they should invite more people.3. Where are the speakers?A. In the meeting room.   B. In the office.   C. At the airport.
4. What’s the population of Hawaii?A. About1,000,000.   B. About5,000,000.  C. About10,000,000.
5. Why can’t Mr.Li attend the conference?A. He is infected with SARS.
B. He feels sick when in a plane.
C. Something is wrong with his heart.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What are the speakers talking about?The US language.  B. The US holidays.  C. The US presidents.Which of the following was mainly mentioned in the conversation?A. National Day.   B. Thanksgiving Day.   C. Mother’s Day.
8. How many presidents of the US are mentioned in the conversation?A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the woman’s problem?A. She can’t find a job.
B. The pay of her job is very low.
C. She has found a job but doesn’t like it.l0. What’s the man’s advice?
  A. To look for a better one.
  B. To accept the present one.
  C. To wait for a better chance.
ll. What does the woman think of the man’ s advice?A. She will accept it.  B. She won’t accept it.  C. She will think about it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。l2. Why doesn’t the woman want to see a doctor?She doesn’t like doctors. B. She has taken medicine. C. She feels better.
l3. What is the woman doing now?Lying in bed.     B. Reading an article.   C. Taking medicine.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?Mother and son.    B. Teacher and student.    C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who gave the bike to Jim?His Dad.   B. His Mom.    C. His grandpa.
l6. Why does Jim feel unhappy?He felt he had misunderstood Tom.He refused to lend his bike to Tom.
  C. Tom had refused to lend him some money.
17. What has Jim decided to do?Apologize to Tom.  B. Lend his bike to Tom. C. Try his best to help Tom.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Tom’s hobby?Playing football.  B. Listening to music.  C. Collecting stamps.
l9. What does David think of stamps?They can make him strong and healthy.They can make him feel comfortable.They can make him know more about the world.
20. Who likes taking photos?Jack.    B. David.    C. Mark.
第二部分  阅读理解 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf social distancing is driving you a little crazy, here are four world's most beautiful natural pools for you to get relaxed.Devil's PoolVictoria Falls in southeastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and more than 1676 metres wide. But for some brave people, the top of the Falls, known as Devil's Pool, is just another swimming hole. With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.Barton Springs PoolBarton Springs Pool in Austin, U. S. , covers three acres and maintains a temperature of about 20 degrees year-round. Admission to the 5-metre deep pool ranges from midMarch until the end of September. For local residents （居民）,the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 （non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8）.Bondi Icebergs Public PoolA 15-minute drive from Sydney's CBD sits the Bondi Baths at Bondi Icebergs. The historic 50-metre public saltwater pool has been around for more than a century and features a small beach, where you can enjoy the sunshine. The entrance cost （ $ 7 for adults； $ 5 for kids） isn't much considering the million-dollar view.Dudu Blue LagoonWant to float （漂浮）in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pool? Then check out Dudu Blue Lagoon on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic. The lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination.21．When is a good time to swim in Devil's Pool?A．March. B．June. C．August. D．October.22．How much should a British couple with a child of 7 pay to visit Barton Springs Pool?A．$7. B．$9. C．$19, D．$24.23．What can a tourist do in Dudu Blue Lagoon?A．Sunbathe on the beach. B．Float in a saltwater pool.C．Have a good view of the waterfall. D．Dive into the underwater caves.BI was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my elder brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her scream, my elder brother jumped to action, running from room to room quickly to wake everyone in the house. However, before we could do anything, the fire had consumed (烧毁) the old and wooden house.I stood there shivering (颤抖) while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my Mom cried and my Dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: What matters aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running across the swinging (摇摆的) bridge by our house to get help. I saw my eldest brother who was on crutches (拐棍) from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mum holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire at night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess.Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine bright.24．Who first found the house was on fire?A．The author. B．The grandma.C．The elder brother. D．A passer-by.25．How did the author probably feel when they all made it outside?A．Exited and worried. B．Worried but lucky.C．Unhappy and upset. D．Happy but worried.26．What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Important. B．Perfect.C．Amazing. D．Unique.27．What could be the best title for the passage?A．We all have each other B．The magic of a fireC．Growing up with memory D．Ways to be a better manC As the world's population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste. According to data (数据) collected by the World Bank Group, nations are on pace to produce 4 billion tons of waste every year by 2100. Many experts are calling the problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis (危机) because the waste is polluting the world’s oceans, air and soil and is putting the health of all living things in danger.For years, governments have been telling citizens that living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go. Now some stores are helping people do that. Most grocery stores produce waste when they throw away food and packing material. In some cases, the food consists of fruit and vegetables that don’t look good any more. In other cases, it's packaged food that is nearing the "sell-by" date printed on the package. After the “sell-by” date passed, the food is not considered safe to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsold packaged food before that date arrives.To solve this problem, business people are opening smaller grocery stores. Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open containers (容器). Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the store. There, they fill their bags or containers with everything from nuts and grains to oil and vinegar. They pay for only the amount of each product that they need. Zero-waste stores often sell fruit and vegetables as well. When these goods start to look old, they're sold at a cheaper price or given to the poor people. Inspired by these smaller zero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce.28．How does the writer begin this article?A．By giving some detailed examples.B．By reporting the results of experiments.C．By discussing a major source of pollution.D．By explaining an international agreement.29．According to Paragraph 3, why do grocery stores sometimes throw away fruit and vegetables?A．Because they have gone bad. B．Because they don't look fresh.C．Because they pass the "sell-by" date. D．Because they near the "sell-by" date.30．What do customers most likely bring to the smaller stores described in this article?A．Empty baskets. B．Old newspapers. C．Large cupboards. D．Plastic toys.31．According to this article, what are some supermarkets doing?A．They're building up partnerships with smaller stores.B．They're following the example set by smaller stores.C．They're putting several smaller stores out of business.D．They're demanding that officials control smaller stores.D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To summarize the text. B．To bring up a discussion.C．To tell about true friends. D．To encourage online friendship.33．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A．In person. B．In advance. C．In silence. D．In a word.34．What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.35．What view does Rosen hold?A．It’s wise to turn to friends online. B．It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.C．Social media help people stay closely connected. D．Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Become More ConfidentOur confidence plays an important role in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our mental thought patterns, the way we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to attain their goals. ___ 36___ Lucky for us, confidence can be built and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit. It simply takes a little time, some effort, and a bit of attention.1. Learn. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confident you will be. Knowledge is power, and the more powerful you feel, the higher your confidence will be.2.     37     Keep a list of successes, big and small. It’ll help you to see your abilities in a more positive and realistic light.3. Start a conversation.When you find yourself in a social situation, don’t always turn to those people you’re comfortable with.   38     Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.4. Don’t compare. Stop measuring yourself against others.    39    Making comparisons is a damaging and an inaccurate measure of success anyway.Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(坚定自信的) to take on more challenges, and to improve your skills.   40   The end result is a better outlook, more success, and a higher quality of life in all areas.A. As an added benefit, you’ll attract like-minded people.B. Track your accomplishments.C. The result you get isn’t always real.D. It may only do harm to them.E. List your super abilities.F. What’s more, confident people can take more joy from their accomplishments.G. Talk to someone you don’t know very well.第三部分   英语知识运用  第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I arrived late one night, so I had dinner in a restaurant. As I was   41   my meal，an older couple came in. They were   42   hands and had lovely smiles on their faces. I was   43   at the love they showed for one another,   44   this was shortly after my ending a 20-year marriage and I still had   45   in my heart. As I paid my bill，I asked the waiter what their bill was. He told me and I gave him the MYM40 to pay their bill. He   46   if I knew them and I told him, “No, I just wanted to repay them for the   47   that they were showing to each other,” and then I left.The next day，I   48   the same restaurant. After I had been seated, the same waiter told me that a   49   thing happened after I left the restaurant. When the older couple went to pay for their meal, they were told another   50   had paid for it because of their love for each other. Amazed, the couple   51   and asked for the bill of a young couple in their 20's, They paid it and left,   52   "Love brings love", to the amazement of the hostess and waiter.I smiled and said, "That's nice," and continued to order my   53   . About 45 minutes later, I walked over to the hostess stand. She smiled and   54   that I would not have to pay for my meal. The waiter and she felt they had to pay my bill, she said，due to the   55   that was brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement of the young couple from the night before. When I told her that they didn’t have to do that, she said with a smile "Love brings love."41．A．finishing B．cooking C．ordering D．selling42．A．shaking B．waving C．holding D．cleaning43．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested44．A．so that B．even if C．unless D．because45．A．pain B．fear C．excitement D．worry46．A．asked B．screamed C．discussed D．permitted47．A．care B．love C．anger D．respect48．A．sought B．built C．left D．entered49．A．terrible B．sad C．moving D．disturbing50．A．waiter B．guest C．worker D．friend51．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked ahead D．looked around52．A．saying B．arguing C．whispering D．sighing53．A．love B．meal C．debt D．books54．A．explained B．commented C．joked D．added55．A．achievements B．greetings C．joy D．interest第二节:（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从题中所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. The church tower which ________ now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has built 　　  B. has been built  C. is building　 　D. is being built57. You are so helpful and I have never seen a _______ person like you to help turtles clean off their shells.A. kind-hearted  B. strong-willed  C. hard-working  D. peace-loving58. However, after-class activities can take up a lot of time, _____ students have to learn how to organize their busy schedule. A. and      B. so      C. 不填       D. but59. The newly designed shirt         me but the color        me well.A．doesn't fit; fits   B．isn't fit for; fits   C．doesn't fit; suits    D．isn't fit; suits60. In the company he is   to Tom in position, while in life he is Tom's junior         two years.  A．senior; by      B．junior; by      C．senior; to D．junior; to61. The policeman's          traffic directions made all the drivers quite        ．A. confused；confused B. confusing；confusingC. confused；confusing D. confusing；confused62. Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself        to the picture on the wall.A. attracting   B. attracted    C. to be attracted D. being attracted63. Peter will give me five sweets    an apple, but in fact I don’t have a sweet tooth.A. in search of B. in need of C. in memory of D. in exchange for64.        their fans and viewers, all the female stars dressed up to attend the awards presentation. A. Having impressed  B．To impress  C．Impressing  D．ImpressedNowadays, food safety has become the          of the government as well as the society.A. advantage B. focus C. step D. anger66. He felt rather ________ that he should drive the car at such a ________ speed.A．frightening; frightening   B．frightened; frighteningC．frightened; frightened    D．frightening; frightened67 . I'm looking forward to ___________ your letter soon.A．receive    B．have  received  C．receiving    D．being received68 . He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.A．would   B．could keep  C．must keep   D．should keep69. Her speech made a deep impression _______ the audience.A. in             B. by              C. on              D.at70．He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which     B. after that      C. in which       D. in that71. Teaching young children is a _________ and rewarding job.A. challenge     B. challenges   C. challenging   D. challenged72. After the storm the lake was ________.A. calm      B. quiet     C. still     D. silent73. Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.A. which     B. that     C. when     D. while74. The bill is still _______ debate , but it’s more likely to be vetoed(否决).A. under     B. on      C. into       D. at75. Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _______ it.A. to        B. on      C. for       D. in第三节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students    76    (graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country."To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three     77    (generation)," Zhang said.  78  64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented    79    the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the People's Republic of China     80    (found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns     81    helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and      82   (improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the    83    (high) priorities in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from    84   (rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report     85    (release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).第四部分  写作（满分20分）书面表达（满分 20 分）假定你是李华，你的朋友李越,刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；注意：1. 词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________