陕西省西安市长安区2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

陕西省西安市长安区2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
“My Story of Chinese Hanzi” is an international competition, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People' s Daily Online.
The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛), semi-finals, and finals.
The first two rounds of the competition will be held online. Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds. The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show. Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August.
Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of “Ren”, a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.
Eligible(具备条件的) candidates:
International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third generation immigrants;
Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents’ native language is not Chinese;
Other non-native speakers of Chinese (including full-time students and community members) who are non-Chinese citizens. There is no age limit for contestants.
Schedule:
Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals.
Semifinals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People's Daily Online website, organize online voting, and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.
Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition, various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges, with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the core message behind their stories, and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations.
To take part in the contest, please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire. CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.
1、Who decide the winners to move onto the finals?
A. Committee members. B. Non-Chinese citizens.
C. Online Fans. D. International judges.
2、What determine the qualification for the competition?
A. Occupation and gender. B. Native language and nationality.
C. Education and age. D. The stories selected.
3、What can we learn about the finals?
A. The finals will be held offline.
B. Fluency will be weighed most by judges.
C. The scores will be given by the audience.
D. People can attend by scanning the QR code.
Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet.”
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.
“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles.” said Reis.
4、What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1?
A. He suffered a minor accident. B. He had to repay his operation fees.
C. He intended to do something different. D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
5、What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances?
A. Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B. Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
6、What does the underlined word “stirs” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. stops B. forces C. determines D. encourages
7、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Lost Time Is Never Found Again B. Small Actions Have a Big Impact
C. Ups and Downs Make One Strong D. Everything Comes to Him Who Waits
Electronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more. Electronic sensors built into cartons(纸盒) may make it easier to tell when it’s time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And that’s just the start. At least that’s the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.
Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. He’s published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.
Much research has been focused in this area.
While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.
“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad.”
Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.
German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters(造伪币者). Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference.
“The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.
“I don’t think it’s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today.”
Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells(光电) that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.
“I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that it’s actually happening.” Horgan said. “If someone comes up with conductive paper, then that’s a very interesting technology.”
8、Putting electronics into paper will ________.
A. combine the advantages of paper and electronics
B. help consume rotten milk or orange juice
C. depend on flexible conductive structure
D. cut the cost and impurity of paper
9、Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the ________ of the conductive paper.
A. theories B. practical use C. structures D. design process
10、Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will ________.
A. add more value to paper B. make the paper smoother
C. put an end to fake money D. improve the printing technology
11、From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan ________.
A. showed much interest in Solar Print industry
B. has a burning desire to make a great profit
C. started a “blue-sky” project to study paper
D. is not confident about the conductive paper
As a society we might want to rethink the time and money spent on education, so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population. Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.
High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy. We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world.
We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic(美德) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development. I recommend Harvard’s 2011 “Pathways to Prosperity” report for more attention to the “forgotten half” (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.
Simultaneously, the liberal arts become more important than ever. In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.
Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college. We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.
Students also need to learn to work independently and to make responsible decisions. The lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated(恶化) by parental involvement in the college years. Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.
12、What kind of education does the author think is ideal?
A. It encourages students to learn throughout their lives.
B. It benefits the great majority of the general population.
C. It prepares students to meet the future needs of society.
D. It ensures that students' expectations are successfully fulfilled.
13、What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?
A. Ignoring the needs of those who don't go to college.
B. Teaching skills to be used right after graduation only.
C. Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.
D. Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.
14、What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?
A. Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.
B. New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning.
C. People have to receive higher education to qualify for a professional position.
D. Colleges find it hard to teach students how to cope with the changing economy.
15、What does the author think a liberal arts college should focus on?
A. Practical skills urgently needed in current society.
B. Solid background knowledge in a particular field.
C. Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.
D. Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.
二、七选五
16、    Do you sometimes wish there was a quick and easy way to do your homework? Well a new artificial intelligence technology has been released and people are concerned that it could lead to students cheating on their work.
    ChatGPT is an online service which can not only answer questions but also write realistic school essays just like humans. ①_____.
    But what exactly is ChatGPT and how could it affect the future of homework? ChatGPT was released late last year by company OpenAI, which was founded by Elon Musk. ②_____, answering questions from the user. The online chatbot has been trained on lots of information and data from the internet​—it can have a human-like conversation answering questions, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inappropriate questions.
    Experts say it can be used to write essays, stories, poems and even solve computer coding. ③_____, which OpenAI admit. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don't make sense, and it occasionally guesses what the user has asked it, rather than asking more follow-up questions to understand the question better.
    What are people saying about it?
    ④_____. Some think students might use it to cheat whereas others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn.
    ⑤_____. They argue that, just like when the calculator or Google were created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach pupils the benefits but also the downfalls that could help their learning.
    There are the problems with ChatGPT. CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman tweeted last year: "ChatGPT is incredibly limited....it's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now."
A. But there are limits to what it can do
B. ChatGPT is an easy way for students to write an essay
C. ChatGPT is getting mixed reviews from people
D. The technology chats in a conversational way
E. It also isn't always accurate as well
F. Some people have suggested that the software should be welcomed
G. Teachers are worried that students may use it to cheat
三、完形填空（20空）
It was a golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 1 on the 2 wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a 3 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me down. But one day, the sound of a violin 4 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I 5 to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin.
I had 6 seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t realize that I had been standing there for so long but my existence did not seem to 7 her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 8 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only audience. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 9 . We didn’t know each other, 10 I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my 11 , the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin,” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 12 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very 13 . It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn.” I answered. “Let us be friends.”
The girl smiled and I smiled.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 15 of the girl. She is like a 16 ; so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are 17 you. Many people will step in your life, but only 18 friends leave footprints.
I shall always 19 the autumn and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the 20 between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
17、A. falling B. hanging C. shaking D. floating
18、A. cool B. warm C. hot D. freezing
19、A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely
20、A. grew B. flowed C. flew D. ran
21、A. jumped B. stopped C. happened D. slipped
22、A. ever B. never C. just D. even
23、A. satisfy B. astonish C. disturb D. attract
24、A. where B. while C. when D. though
25、A. interesting B. touching C. dull D. exciting
26、A. so B. and C. or D. but
27、A. amazement B. delight C. pride D. satisfaction
28、A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised
29、A. earnestly B. well C. badly D. carefully
30、A. meaningful B. exciting C. cold D. golden
31、A. shadow B. picture C. figure D. influence
32、A. song B. dream C. fire D. autumn
33、A. close to B. far away C. in need of D. in front of
34、A. good B. true C. new D. old
35、A. spend B. forget C. recall D. value
36、A. sound B. love C. care D. friendship
四、短文填空
37、 The Chinese high-speed rails have a quality all on its own, because it’s so massive. There are more than twice as many high-speed trains in China ①_____ the rest of the world combined.
Tier 1 cities like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains ②_____(stop) at the city every day. And the Chinese Spring Festival is just a mad house—an estimated 3 billion trips take place within a 2-week window, ③_____ would be the equivalent of every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are ④_____(instant) gone within 10 seconds they become available.
China’s technology on building the railway is leading the rest of the world and there is no sign that other ⑤_____(country) could surpass China’s position in near future. The trains ⑥_____(base) on Japanese, German and French models. At last, the scale of Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable to other countries.
My first opportunity ⑦_____(ride) the high-speed trains last week was amazing. I ⑧_____(travel) on an Amtrak train before in the US, and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling ⑨_____ 300 km/h. Besides, the trains are very advanced and the stations are new with shops and food court. In all, the high-speed trains are ⑩_____(believe).
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday we held a discussion which we should do some good things for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different proposal. Some students thought that we can raise money to buy some books for the school library or everything else for the school. Other think that it’s not necessary to spend money. We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us.
In my opinion, we don’t have to spend money. We can consider doing something meaningfully instead. For an instance, we can do some voluntary work beautify the school or try to get satisfying results in the coming exams. Thus, our school will take pride of us.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是李华,全国机器人大赛获奖者,育才中学王校长邀请你去培训机器人爱好者, 请你回复邀请函,内容如下:
1. 表态接受邀请;
2.介绍培训计划;
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Principal Wang,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August.粉丝们将在线投票,选出的前十名获胜者将进入决赛,决赛将在8月下旬举行。可知,线上粉丝决定进入决赛的获胜者。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Eligible(具备条件的) candidates介绍内容International students in China, including ethnic Chinese who are at least third generation immigrants. Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents' native language is not Chinese. Other non-native speakers of Chinese (including full–time students and community members) who are non-Chinese citizens.招收对象:在华留学生,包括三代以上移民的华裔。母语非汉语,父母母语非汉语的在华工作的外国人。其他非中国籍人士(包括全日制学生和社区成员)。可知,母语和国籍决定参赛资格。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Votes will be cast by fans online, and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals, which will be held offline in late August.粉丝们将在线投票,选出的前十名获胜者将进入决赛,决赛将在8月下旬举行。可知,决赛将在线下进行。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.(在医院住了88天后,雷斯出院,并觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的方式。)可知,他因为摩托车事故住院88天出院后决定改变自己的方式,即他打算做一些不同的事情,故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tipjar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.(有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意,可以把钱投入其中。)可知,观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles.(雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是他制造泡沫的东西。), He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.(他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前,一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯,当她父亲去世时,他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)可知,虽然Reis通过表演泡泡可以赚钱,而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果,泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱,还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演,由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使,激励”,A.stops停止;B.forces强迫;C.determines决定;D.encourages鼓励。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据最后两段Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis. "I'm just trying to put a smile on somebody's face by doing some bubbles." said Reis.(雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说,这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者,他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐。"我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容,"雷斯说。)可知,虽然他的表演是微不足道的,但是可以使观看表演的人快乐,尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐,这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值,小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。B.Small Actions Have a Big Impact.(小动作也有影响大。)适合做文章标题,故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"They're trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information–carrying ability of electronics."可知,他们正在研究如何将纸张的柔韧性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合,所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点,故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：总结概括题。根据"While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork."可知,根据Torbjork的说法,虽然大多数电子应用需要有图案的导电结构,但导电纸可以用于诸如储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用,所以文章具体讲述了导电纸张的实际使用,故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That's where electronic paper devices could make a difference."可知,这些大纸业公司正在寻找增值产品,这就是电子纸设备可以发挥作用的地方,所以电子纸张装置具有附加值,这就是可以让它发生作用的地方,故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I don't think it’s going to happen." said Roy Horgan.可知,“我认为这不会发生,”罗伊·霍根说,所以Roy Horgan对导电纸没有信心,故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy.(高中文凭在为工作做准备方面的作用远远低于他们可能提供的,或者比许多其他国家目前提供的要小,这在我们的经济中造成了越来越大的技能差距。)由此可知,理想的教育就应该是注重学生实际技能的培养,让学生能够通过满足未来社会的需要。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy.(高中学历所提供的工作准备方式远远少于他们可能提供的,也少于许多其他国家目前提供的,这在我们的经济中造成了越来越大的技能差距。)可知作者认为当前高中教育存在的问题是忽视那些没有上大学的人的需要。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.(在知识经济中,专业角色迅速变化,许多大学生正在为可能还不存在的职位做准备,所需要的技能是使他们为改变和继续学习做好准备的技能。)由此可知,知识经济的特点就是,新的职业可能会不断的产生,这就要求人才要不断的、持续的学习。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college. We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.(学会在写作和演讲中很好地表达想法,知道如何查找信息,知道如何做研究,这些都是各种角色的坚实背景技能,这种训练比文理学院中的任何特定专业都重要。我们需要继续重视为终生受益的思维技能所做的广泛准备。)可知作者认为文理学院应该把重点放在改变和终身学习所需的基本技能上。A.Practical skills urgently needed in current society.当前社会急需的实用技能;B.Solid background knowledge in a particular field.特定领域的扎实背景知识;C.Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.高级学术研究的有用思维技巧;D.Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.变革和终身学习所需的基本技能。故选D。
16、答案：BDACF
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文ChatGPT is an online service which can not only answer questions but also write realistic school essays just like humans.(ChatGPT是一个在线服务,不仅可以回答问题,还可以像人类一样写实际的学校论文。)可知,此处介绍了ChatGPT的功能之一是可以写论文。B项"ChatGPT是学生写文章的一种简单方法。"补充解释了这一功能,符合语境。故选B。
②联系下文题。根据下文it can have a human-like conversation answering questions, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inappropriate questions(它可以进行类似人类的对话,回答问题或拒绝任何不适合的问题)可知,这个在线聊天机器人可以与人类进行对话。D项"这项技术以对话的方式聊天。"符合语境。故选D。
③推理判断题。根据上文Experts say it can be used to write essays, stories, poems and even solve computer coding.(专家表示,它可以用来写文章、故事、诗歌,甚至解决电脑编码问题。)以及下文Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don't make sense(有时它会写出不正确或没有意义的答案)可知,上文介绍了ChatGPT的优点,下文介绍了它的局限,所以此处表示转折,引出ChatGPT的缺点。A项"但它所能做的是有限的"符合语境。故选A。
④推理判断题。根据上文What are people saying about it?(关于它人们是怎么说的?)以及下文Some think students might use it to cheat whereas others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn.(一些人认为学生可能会用它来作弊,而另一些人则认为他们应该在课堂上使用这个工具来帮助孩子学习。)可知,此处介绍人们对于ChatGPT的看法,人们的看法各不相同。C项"人们对ChatGPT的评价褒贬不一。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤段落大意题。根据下文They argue that, just like when the calculator or Google were created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach pupils the benefits but also the downfalls that could help their learning.(他们认为,就像计算器或谷歌被创造出来时一样,人们一开始也不确定,但如果教师引入这项技术,并教给学生好处和坏处,这将有助于他们的学习。)可知,本段介绍了随着新事物的出现,认清它们的优缺点会对人们有帮助。F项"一些人建议应该欢迎这个软件。"最能概括本段内容。故选F。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.falling掉落;B.hanging悬挂;C.shaking抖动;D.floating漂浮。我可以看到黄色的树叶在寒风中飞舞,故答案为D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cool凉爽的;B.warm温暖的;C.hot热的;D.freezing寒冷的。根据常识及下文Autumn is a 3 season and life is uninteresting可知是树叶在凉爽的秋风中飞舞,故答案为A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lively活泼的;B.lovely可爱的;C.harvest收获的;D.lonely孤独的。根据后文的life is uninteresting,生命毫无意思,可知秋季是一个孤独的季节,故答案为D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.grew成长;B.flowed流动,飘动;C.flew飞;D.ran跑。但是有一天,小提琴的声音像从山里流出的溪水一样……我耳朵里,可知,应该是小提琴的声音飘进我的耳朵,故答案为B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳;B.stopped停止;C.happened发生;D.slipped滑倒。根据上文I was so surprised that 可知,作者非常惊讶,马上看看是谁在演奏小提琴。jump to do立即做某事,表示很急切的样子。故答案为A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ever曾经;B.never从不;C.just仅仅;D.even甚至。根据下文We didn't know each other我们不认识彼此,可知我以前从没见过她,故答案为B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfy使满意;B.astonish使惊讶;C.disturb打扰;D.attract吸引。根据上文Lost in the music, I didn't realize that I had been standing there for so long 可知,但是我的出现看起来并没有打扰到她。故答案为C。
24、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.where哪里;B.while尽管;C.when当;D.though即使。根据下文I went downstairs to watch her performance可知,当我下楼去看她表演时,我是唯一的观众,故答案为C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.touching令人感动的;C.dull枯燥的;D.exciting激动的。根据上文Autumn is a 3 season and life is uninteresting可知,秋天似乎不再不孤独,生活变得有趣,故答案为A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此;B.and而且;C.or或者;D.but但是。根据上文We didn't know each other可知,我们不认识彼此,但是我认为我们已经是好朋友了。故答案为D。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.amazement惊讶;B.delight高兴;C.pride自豪;D.satisfaction满意。根据下文the girl came over to me可知,令我惊讶的是,她向我走来。故答案为A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的;B.sad悲伤的;C.strange奇怪的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文and I could feel something unusual可知,因为作者感到一些不寻常的东西,故应选伤心的,故答案为B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.earnestly认真地;B.well好地;C.badly糟糕地;D.carefully小w心地。根据下文It was your listening every day that encouraged me可知,小女孩曾经弹奏地很糟糕,单子作者的倾听鼓励了她。故答案为C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful有意义的;B.exciting激动的;C.cold冷的;D.golden金的。根据下文"autumn." I answered. "Let us befriends."可知,事实上,是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天,我回答到。故答案为A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shadow影子;B.picture图片;C.figure身材;D.influence影响。根据下文so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.可知,但我会永远记住那个女孩的好身材。故答案为C。
32、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌曲;B.dream梦想;C.fire火;D.autumn秋天。根据下文so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful可知,她就像一个美丽的梦,故答案为B。
33、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.close to接近;B.far away远离;C.in need of需要;D.in front of在……前面。根据前文Some say only a few words to you, but are可知,有些人只对你说几句话,但离你很近。故答案为A。
34、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.good好的;B.true真正的;C.new新的;D.old老的。根据文中的Many people will step in your life, but only 19 friends leave footprints.(很多人会走进你的生活,但是只有……的朋友会留下足迹)可知,应该是真正的朋友,故答案为B。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费;B.forget忘记;C.recall回想;D.value重视。根据下文the autumn and the girl with the violin可知,作者总是会回想那个秋天,还有那个演奏小提琴的女孩。故答案为C。
36、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.sound声音;B.love爱;C.care关心;D.friendship友谊。根据下文I know she will always be my best friend.可知,那个女孩总是会让作者想起他们之间的友谊。故答案为D。
37、答案：①as②stopping③which④instantly⑤countries⑥are based⑦to ride⑧had traveled/had travelled⑨at⑩unbelievable
解析：①考查固定搭配。句意:中国的高铁数量是世界其他国家高铁总数的两倍多。as many as"和……一样多",为固定搭配,故填as。
②考查现在分词。句意:像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百列高铁停靠。stop和它所修饰的词trains之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填stopping。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国的春节简直就是疯人院—据估计,在2周的时间窗口内,有30亿人次的旅行,这相当于每个美国人在圣诞节期间旅行10次,或者每个欧洲人在圣诞节期间旅行5次。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
④考查副词。句意:所有的火车票在10秒内就被抢购一空。修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填instantly。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:中国在修建铁路方面的技术领先于世界其他国家,没有迹象表明其他国家可以在不久的将来超过中国的地位。前面有other,所以用名词复数,故填countries。
⑥考查动词时态语态。句意:这些火车是根据日本、德国和法国的模型设计的。描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语和base之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词复数,所以谓语用动词原形,故填are based。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:上周我第一次坐高铁的机会太棒了。opportunity后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填to ride。
⑧考查动词时态。句意:我以前在美国坐过美国铁路公司的火车,讨厌它的速度太慢,而且停了很多站。before常和过去完成时态连用,故填had traveled。
⑨考查介词。句意:如果没有窗户,我就不知道什么时候我们停下来了,什么时候我们以300公里/小时的速度行驶。表示"以……的速度",用介词at,故填at。
⑩考查形容词。句意:总之,高铁令人难以置信。作表语,所以用形容词,表示"难以置信的",故填unbelievable。
38、答案：
Last Friday we held a discussion we should do some good things for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different . Some students that we can raise money to buy some books for the school library or else for the school. think that it’s not necessary to spend money. We can study hard and make our school proud of us.
In my opinion, we don’t have to spend money. We can consider doing something instead. For instance, we can do some voluntary work beautify the school or try to get satisfying results in the coming exams. Thus, our school will take pride us.
39、答案：
Dear Principal Wang,
It’s such a great privilege for me to be invited to share my experience with the robot lovers in your school. With the deepest gratitude, I’m so pleased to accept your invitation.
As is scheduled, the training course will be divided into 3 parts. The most advanced technology and application will be delivered in the first place. To enhance their further motivation, an interactive part will be provided, through which they can share their perspectives on the given sample robot enthusiastically as well as be inspired mutually. In the end, a practical robot designing on their own will be required.
I’m looking forward to meeting with you next week and I do hope the course can be of great benefit to you all.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua