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真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（河南专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（河南专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷012023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用解析版docx、真题重组卷012023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷012023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01
英 语（河南专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What did Mike’s sister have for lunch?
A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike?
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
2．How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?
W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.
Question: How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
3．When will the football game start?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:30.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steve, there’s going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you know when it starts?
M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.
Question: When will the football game start?
4．What animals does Sam like best?
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?
M: My favorite animals are pandas.
Question: What animals does Sam like best?
5．Why was David late for the meeting?
A．Because he’s ill. B．Because he forgot the time. C．Because his car didn’t work.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?
M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here.
Question: Why was David late for the meeting?
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．What is Fred Warner doing now?
A．He’s calling. B．He’s in a meeting. C．He’s seeing a doctor.
7．When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone?
A．At 10:15. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:30.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Can I speak to Fred Warner, please?
M: Sorry. He’s having a meeting now. I’ll ask him to call you back at a quarter past ten when he comes out.
W: But I’m seeing a doctor at that time. I can phone at eleven.
M: He’ll be in another meeting then. Call him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch, please.
W: OK. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What’s the matter with the young man?
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a high fever.
C．He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
9．The doctor advises the young man to ________.
A．take some medicine B．have a good rest C．drink more water
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong, young man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
W: It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days?
M: No. I’m afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my problem? Is it serious?
W: No, nothing serious. Don’t watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.
M: All right, doctor. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A．To save the whales. B．To read a newspaper. C．To give a talk in class.
11．What is the news about?
A．About pilots. B．About pilot whales. C．About white whales.
12．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Oh, dear, you’ve been reading the newspaper for the whole evening. What’s on?
M: It’s a science program on pilot whales. I’ll give a talk on it in my class tomorrow.
W: Pilot whales?
M: Yes, I have just read some news. 500 pilot whales got stuck on the beach off Tasmania’s far west coast and were not able to leave it. Some villagers there successfully saved only a few of the 500 whales.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Why were so many whales trapped there?
M: According to the report, pilot whales are very social animals, and they are found in large groups. In this case, some whales may have traveled in the wrong way, and the group got into trouble.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
14．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
15．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games?
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.
We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It’s not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can’t play them for long. That’s enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it’s not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
【答案】 B A C D E
【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about our trip to Mountain Huang tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to get up early. We will have breakfast at half past seven. Don’t be late, please, as the bus has to leave at eight. When you finish your breakfast, please go to the car park. There we’ll get on the bus. That’s the big car park behind the hotel. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Mountain Huang. Please go to the office to get a blue ticket. You need to show it when you have lunch. For lunch, you can order delicious fish. I think you will like it. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountain even in July, so bring a jacket with you. You’ll need one in the evening. That’s all, and I’ll see you tomorrow morning.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.
21．There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．According to the passage, you can ________.
A．smoke in the hotel B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
23．You can enjoy your dinner ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. B．at 11:00 a.m. C．at 4:30 p.m. D．at 7:00 p.m.
24．What can you do in the hotel?
A．You can swim all year round. B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes. D．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
25．You can get more information about the hotel ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary C．in a story book D．in a newspaper
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
B
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have fed five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
26．Who helped the cat to get free?
A．Its mother. B．The kids. C．The kids’ dad. D．The kids’ mum.
27．What did the kids want to do?
A．To buy the cat. B．To keep the cat.
C．To give the cat to their father. D．To return the cat to its home.
28．Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father?
A．Because they had a question to ask him.
B．Because they wanted to thank their father.
C．Because they’d like to show their love for the cat.
D．Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
29．What did the father ask the kids to do?
A．To look after themselves. B．To ask the mother for help.
C．To take care of the cat. D．To give the cat a name.
30．What’s the best title of the text?
A．A happy father B．A dangerous cat
C．An unhappy girl D．A new pet friend
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
26．细节理解题。根据“So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The mother said, ‘I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.’ The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It’s hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” She said.
31．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out?
A．Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B．Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
33．What does the underlined word “broke” mean?
A．破产 B．损坏 C．违反 D．折断
34．How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery?
A．By making more Shu embroidery products.
B．By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and communities.
D．By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Embroidery needs protecting. B．A traditional art form.
C．A famous embroiderer. D．A hard job.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
31．细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。由“Meng lost her job”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
D
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with Stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___36___
Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming, crying or hitting a wall — don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed:
◆ Let your feelings go wild when you’re upset. Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, “I am so angry!”And say or think about why you feel that way. ___37___
◆ Take your stress out on yourselves. But that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.
◆ Get support from adults and friends. It’s time to start business. ___38___ Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.
◆ ___39___ It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic — and you might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work (起作用). And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even stress will go faster. ___40___
A．And it feels so good when stress is gone.
B．Make sure stress is temporary (暂时的).
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．You need to find out what the problem is.
E．Then, find a way to calm down and forget bad feelings.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。
36．根据“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项C“不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, ‘I am so angry!’And say or think about why you feel that way.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项E“然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“It’s time to start business...Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知，要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem and start working on solving it.”可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉得有压力，但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even stress will go faster.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___41___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___42___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___43___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___44___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___45___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___46___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___47___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ___48___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___49___.
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ___50___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___51___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ___52___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___53___!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___54___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___55___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
41．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
42．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
43．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
44．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
45．A．so B．or C．but D．and
46．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
47．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
48．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
49．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
50．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
51．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
52．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
53．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
54．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
55．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange
【答案】
41． A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
41．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
42．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
43．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
44．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
45．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
46．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
47．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
48．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
49．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
50．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
51．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
52．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
53．句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
54．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
55．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____56____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____57____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____58____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____59____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____60____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____61____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____62____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____63____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____64____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____65____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
【答案】
56． its 57．surprise 58．best 59．successful 60．factories
61．set 62．hard 63．but 64．encourage 65．for
【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
56．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
57．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
58．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
59．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
60．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。
61．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。
62．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
63．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
64．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。
65．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___66___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ___67___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___68___ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year ___69___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___70___ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【答案】66．have 67．the 68．to 69．older 70．many
【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
66．句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditions for these days…been very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been，主语Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。
67．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“What will you pay…get away?”可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填to。
69．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’s when they grow a year…”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。
70．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“the ‘birthday boy’ or ‘birthday girl’ should fill their mouth with…”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________71________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________72________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________73________?
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________74________?
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________75________.
【答案】71．Who did you go there with
72． Did you go there by bus
73． How long did it take you to get there
74． What did you do there
75．You are welcome
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
71．根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。
72．根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。
73．根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。
74．根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there。
75．根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。
六、书面表达(20分)
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用英语给Linda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情况。
姓名
Li Rong
年龄
16
外貌
中等身高、黑色短发
性格
随和、外向、友好
爱好
历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球
衣着
T恤、牛仔裤
注意：
(1)文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
(2)文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)词数80-100。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to write to you. Today I want to introduce my sister Li Rong to you.
She is 16 years old. She is of medium height and she has short black hair. She is easy-going, out-going and friendly. She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about the history and culture of the past. She likes to go to museums and she likes the cultural atmosphere of the museum. She likes cooking and she always cooks for us. She likes playing basketball and she often plays basketball on weekends. She often wears T-shirts and jeans.
I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍姐姐的基本情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍姐姐”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好和穿着”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方帮忙，姐姐不会给对方添麻烦。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce...to...向……介绍……
②of medium height中等身高
③learn about学习关于……
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about history and culture of the past.（because引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
②I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.（and连接并列句）
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01
英 语（河南专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What did Mike’s sister have for lunch?
A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike?
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
2．How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?
W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.
Question: How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
3．When will the football game start?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:30.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steve, there’s going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you know when it starts?
M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.
Question: When will the football game start?
4．What animals does Sam like best?
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?
M: My favorite animals are pandas.
Question: What animals does Sam like best?
5．Why was David late for the meeting?
A．Because he’s ill. B．Because he forgot the time. C．Because his car didn’t work.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?
M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here.
Question: Why was David late for the meeting?
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．What is Fred Warner doing now?
A．He’s calling. B．He’s in a meeting. C．He’s seeing a doctor.
7．When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone?
A．At 10:15. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:30.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Can I speak to Fred Warner, please?
M: Sorry. He’s having a meeting now. I’ll ask him to call you back at a quarter past ten when he comes out.
W: But I’m seeing a doctor at that time. I can phone at eleven.
M: He’ll be in another meeting then. Call him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch, please.
W: OK. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What’s the matter with the young man?
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a high fever.
C．He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
9．The doctor advises the young man to ________.
A．take some medicine B．have a good rest C．drink more water
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong, young man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
W: It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days?
M: No. I’m afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my problem? Is it serious?
W: No, nothing serious. Don’t watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.
M: All right, doctor. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A．To save the whales. B．To read a newspaper. C．To give a talk in class.
11．What is the news about?
A．About pilots. B．About pilot whales. C．About white whales.
12．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Oh, dear, you’ve been reading the newspaper for the whole evening. What’s on?
M: It’s a science program on pilot whales. I’ll give a talk on it in my class tomorrow.
W: Pilot whales?
M: Yes, I have just read some news. 500 pilot whales got stuck on the beach off Tasmania’s far west coast and were not able to leave it. Some villagers there successfully saved only a few of the 500 whales.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Why were so many whales trapped there?
M: According to the report, pilot whales are very social animals, and they are found in large groups. In this case, some whales may have traveled in the wrong way, and the group got into trouble.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
14．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
15．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games?
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.
We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It’s not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can’t play them for long. That’s enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it’s not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
【答案】 B A C D E
【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about our trip to Mountain Huang tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to get up early. We will have breakfast at half past seven. Don’t be late, please, as the bus has to leave at eight. When you finish your breakfast, please go to the car park. There we’ll get on the bus. That’s the big car park behind the hotel. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Mountain Huang. Please go to the office to get a blue ticket. You need to show it when you have lunch. For lunch, you can order delicious fish. I think you will like it. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountain even in July, so bring a jacket with you. You’ll need one in the evening. That’s all, and I’ll see you tomorrow morning.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.
21．There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．According to the passage, you can ________.
A．smoke in the hotel B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
23．You can enjoy your dinner ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. B．at 11:00 a.m. C．at 4:30 p.m. D．at 7:00 p.m.
24．What can you do in the hotel?
A．You can swim all year round. B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes. D．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
25．You can get more information about the hotel ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary C．in a story book D．in a newspaper
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
B
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have fed five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.”
“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
26．Who helped the cat to get free?
A．Its mother. B．The kids. C．The kids’ dad. D．The kids’ mum.
27．What did the kids want to do?
A．To buy the cat. B．To keep the cat.
C．To give the cat to their father. D．To return the cat to its home.
28．Why did the kids shout loudly when they saw their father?
A．Because they had a question to ask him.
B．Because they wanted to thank their father.
C．Because they’d like to show their love for the cat.
D．Because they wanted to share happiness with their family.
29．What did the father ask the kids to do?
A．To look after themselves. B．To ask the mother for help.
C．To take care of the cat. D．To give the cat a name.
30．What’s the best title of the text?
A．A happy father B．A dangerous cat
C．An unhappy girl D．A new pet friend
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
26．细节理解题。根据“So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The mother said, ‘I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too.’ The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It’s hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” She said.
31．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out?
A．Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B．Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
33．What does the underlined word “broke” mean?
A．破产 B．损坏 C．违反 D．折断
34．How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery?
A．By making more Shu embroidery products.
B．By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and communities.
D．By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Embroidery needs protecting. B．A traditional art form.
C．A famous embroiderer. D．A hard job.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
31．细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。由“Meng lost her job”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
D
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with Stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___36___
Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming, crying or hitting a wall — don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed:
◆ Let your feelings go wild when you’re upset. Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, “I am so angry!”And say or think about why you feel that way. ___37___
◆ Take your stress out on yourselves. But that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.
◆ Get support from adults and friends. It’s time to start business. ___38___ Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.
◆ ___39___ It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic — and you might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work (起作用). And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even stress will go faster. ___40___
A．And it feels so good when stress is gone.
B．Make sure stress is temporary (暂时的).
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．You need to find out what the problem is.
E．Then, find a way to calm down and forget bad feelings.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。
36．根据“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项C“不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, ‘I am so angry!’And say or think about why you feel that way.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项E“然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“It’s time to start business...Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知，要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem and start working on solving it.”可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉得有压力，但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even stress will go faster.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___41___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___42___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___43___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___44___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___45___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___46___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___47___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ___48___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___49___.
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ___50___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___51___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ___52___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___53___!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___54___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___55___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
41．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
42．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
43．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
44．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
45．A．so B．or C．but D．and
46．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
47．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
48．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
49．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
50．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
51．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
52．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
53．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
54．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
55．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange
【答案】
41． A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
41．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
42．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
43．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
44．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
45．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
46．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
47．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
48．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
49．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
50．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
51．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
52．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
53．句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
54．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
55．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____56____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____57____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____58____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____59____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____60____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____61____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____62____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____63____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____64____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____65____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
【答案】
56． its 57．surprise 58．best 59．successful 60．factories
61．set 62．hard 63．but 64．encourage 65．for
【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
56．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
57．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
58．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
59．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
60．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。
61．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。
62．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
63．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
64．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。
65．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___66___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ___67___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___68___ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year ___69___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___70___ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【答案】66．have 67．the 68．to 69．older 70．many
【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
66．句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditions for these days…been very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been，主语Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。
67．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“What will you pay…get away?”可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填to。
69．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’s when they grow a year…”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。
70．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“the ‘birthday boy’ or ‘birthday girl’ should fill their mouth with…”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）
A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went to a farm.
A: ________71________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________72________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.
A: ________73________?
B: It took us half an hour to get there.
A: ________74________?
B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.
B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________75________.
【答案】71．Who did you go there with
72． Did you go there by bus
73． How long did it take you to get there
74． What did you do there
75．You are welcome
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
71．根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。
72．根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。
73．根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。
74．根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there。
75．根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。
六、书面表达(20分)
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用英语给Linda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情况。
姓名
Li Rong
年龄
16
外貌
中等身高、黑色短发
性格
随和、外向、友好
爱好
历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球
衣着
T恤、牛仔裤
注意：
(1)文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
(2)文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)词数80-100。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to write to you. Today I want to introduce my sister Li Rong to you.
She is 16 years old. She is of medium height and she has short black hair. She is easy-going, out-going and friendly. She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about the history and culture of the past. She likes to go to museums and she likes the cultural atmosphere of the museum. She likes cooking and she always cooks for us. She likes playing basketball and she often plays basketball on weekends. She often wears T-shirts and jeans.
I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍姐姐的基本情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍姐姐”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好和穿着”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方帮忙，姐姐不会给对方添麻烦。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce...to...向……介绍……
②of medium height中等身高
③learn about学习关于……
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about history and culture of the past.（because引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
②I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.（and连接并列句）
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