真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用，含听力MP3）

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英 语（上海专用）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
（2022年二模上海黄浦卷）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G
【原文】
1. Tm is painting the fence with a brush.
2. Wearing a seat belt crrectly can save yur life.
3. My grandfather used t milk the cw early in the mrning.
4. Guide dgs are specially trained t help the blind mve arund.
5. Last mnth a great wave hit sme cities near the sea because f the strm.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6. A. At 5:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. D. At 6:45.
7. A. Shy. B. Overweight. C. Friendly. D. Handsme.
8. A. On the train. B. In the cinema. C. On the plane. D. In the taxi.
9. A. Useful. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
10. A. Repair her car. B. Meet her aunt. C. Take the plane. D. G shpping.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【原文】
6. W: What d yu want t d tnight?
M: Hw abut seeing a film? I shuld be hme at 5: 45. Then we can have an hur t eat ut befre the film starts.
Q: When will the film start tnight?
7. M:I ran int Jack the ther day. I culd hardly recgnize him. D yu still remember him?
W:Yes. He was a little ut f shape in middle schl. Well, has he lst a lt f weight?
Q: Hw was Jack in middle schl?
8. M: May I see yur ticket, please?I think yu are sitting in my seat
W:Oh, yu’re right. My seat is in Car N. 15. I'm terribly srry
Q: Where des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
9. W: I hpe yu like the bk I lent yu. I wasn’t sure if yu wuld be interested
M: I had the same dubt at first. But nce I started, I simply culdn’t put it dwn
Q: What des the man think f the bk?
10. W: Oh my!My car brke dwn, and I have t meet my aunt at the airprt befre nn.
M: Yu are lucky! I can drive yu there befre I g shpping
Q: What is the wman mst prbably ging t d?
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Lisa Jnes and Tm Rbinsn are talking in the ffice fr the first time.
12. Tm Rbinsn is the sales manager and Lisa is his new secretary.
13. Tm Rbinsn has wrked there fr mre than 20 years.
14. Tm enjys wrking there because he can visit ther cuntries n business.
15. Lisa lives far frm the ffice and she has t take the undergrund.
【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F
【原文】
M:Hi yu must be that new secretary, welcme. I’m Tm Rbinsn frm the human resurces.
W:Hi, Mr. Rbinsn. Thanks. My name is Lisa Jnes wrking fr the sales manager.
M: Please call me Tm, Lisa
W: Ok, Tm. Have yu wrked here lng?
M: Yes, ver 20 years.
W: Ww that is a lng time. D yu enjy wrking here?
M: Well, yes. I suppse I tk the jb because the mney is gd, and it’s a gd place t wrk in but t be hnest, what I really enjy is the chance t g abrad visiting ther cuntries n business That's the best thing.
W: That’s nice. Fr me the best thing abut wrking here is that live clse t the ffice. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. I can g hme fr lunch and I dn’t have t wrry abut the traffic.
M: Well, yu are s lucky. It takes me abut frty minutes t drive hme every evening. The traffic is terrible in rush hurs.
W: Yes, I can see that. Why dn’t yu take the undergrund?
M: Yu knw the undergrund is always very crwded.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. Henry Williams is sharing his ________ ________ with us.
17. Henry spends a lt f his time ________ ________ when he travels arund the wrld.
18. He usually watches peple ________ ________ and try t read their mind.
19. When Henry was waiting fr his flight ________ ________, he saw a cuple buying magazines.
20. Henry saw the cuple say gdbye t each ther, and the wman ________ ________.
【答案】16. writing experience 17. at airprts 18. passing by 19. t Japan 20. walked away
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. My name is Henry Williams. I'd like t share with yu my writing experiences.
I enjy watching peple a lt. I d that when I travel. I’ve been t many cuntries such as Britain Italy and Sweden. S I spend a lt f time at airprts. While waiting fr my flights, I watch peple passing by and try t read their mind. Fr example, the ther day when I was waiting fr my flight t Japan. I saw a cuple. They were buying magazines at that mment. They were nt wearing business clthes, but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few secnds, the wman lked arund.
I wndered if smene was fllwing them. Perhaps they were running away and yu knw this reminded me f a stry in the newspaper that day. A bank clerk stle ne millin punds a week befre and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture f them in the paper. The cuple really lked like them. Maybe I shuld stp them. Just then, I saw them say gdbye t each ther, and the wman walked away. Well, smetimes I make mistakes like that. But I find things like that very useful fr my writing
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （15 分）
（2022年湖南岳阳中考卷）21. Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sprts star wh made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sprts star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。
（2022年新疆中考卷）22. —I find there are mre and mre verweight children in ur schl.
—Exactly, s we shuld have gd eating ________.
A. tasksB. chicesC. gradesD. habits
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务；chices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we shuld have gd eating. . . ”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。
（2022年甘肃武威中考卷）23. — Hw’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive.
A. wnderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive. ”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
（2022年云南昆明中考卷）24. The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the ________ it will be fr ur future.
A. betterB. bestC. wrseD. wrst
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；wrse更差的；wrst最差的；结合“The earlier. . . the. . . ”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take actin t prtect ur envirnment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
（2022年湖北十堰中考卷）25. Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let’s express （表达） ur best wishes t ________ .
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
（2022年江苏连云港中考卷）26. There isn’t ________ in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund. ”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
（2022年重庆B卷中考卷）27. Father’s Day cmes ________ June every year.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；n其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；t到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
（2022年云南昆明中考卷）28. Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades n yur new jurney!
A. cuttingB. t cutC. gettingD. t get
【答案】D
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. t d sth. “希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
（2022年江西中考卷）29. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A. threwB. will thrwC. have thrwnD. was thrwing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，r+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
（2022年四川达州中考卷）30. — Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
A. has changed; used tB. changed; is used t
C. changed; used tD. has changed; is used t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past tw years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but nw he is cnfident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used t be结构，是一般过去时。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
（2022年湖北武汉中考卷）31. During the Tang dynasty （唐朝）, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fundB. has been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything prduced in the wrld”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式culd表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用culd be fund。故选D。
（2022年云南昆明中考卷）32. ________ Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind.
A. IfB. UnlessC. BefreD. Althugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然。根据“Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（2022年四川泸州中考卷）33. —Peter, hw lng have yu been in the ice skating club?
—Nt lng. I didn’t jin the club ________ I enjyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Nt lng. I didn’t jin the club. . . I enjyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“nt. . . until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
（2022年四川雅安中考卷）34. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here?
—Yu’d better nt. It’s the man’s seat.
A. MustB. NeedC. CuldD. Shuld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；culd可以；shuld应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填culd，故选C。
（2022年云南中考卷）35. — Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A. why did yu buy themB. where did yu buy them
C. why yu bught themD. where yu bught them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（ 8 分）
（2023年一模上海徐汇卷）
Dg wners ften believe that all dgs can swim, but in fact sme dgs may nt be able t swim at all. Thse with heavy bdies, shrt legs r shrt nses are ften ___36___ swimmers. In rder fr them t keep their nse and muth abve water, they must put their head upwards, which pints their back end dwnwards; making them almst vertical （垂直的） in the water.
Mst dgs need t be taught hw t swim. T d this, get in the water with them and supprt them under the stmach until they get the skill f using all fur legs t drive themselves. Dn’t ___37___ yur dg if they are nt cmfrtable, and always start in a shallw area. Many dgs will learn t swim by fllwing ther dgs int the water.
If yu have a swimming pl, be sure it is ___38___ fenced nt nly fr peple, but als fr dgs. Dgs can squeeze thrugh pl fencing and end up stuck in the pl until they becme tired and drwn. Make sure that pl ___39___ are safe as dgs can get trapped underneath them. Always watch yur pet at a swimming pl, just as yu wuld with children.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物狗游泳的情况以及主人应该怎样教狗游泳。
【36题详解】
句意：那些有着沉重的身体，短腿以及短鼻子的狗经常是糟糕的游泳者。名词swimmers前面需用形容词修饰，结合“heavy bdies, shrt legs r shrt nses”可知表示身体沉重、腿短或鼻子短，应用pr表示“糟糕的”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果它们不舒服，不要逼你的狗。结合所给词，应用frce表示“逼迫”，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你有一个游泳池，请确保它不仅对人而且对狗都有严密的围栏。根据后文的“ Dgs can squeeze thrugh pl fencing and end up stuck in the pl until they becme tired and drwn. ”可知狗可能会挤过泳池围栏，最终被困在泳池中，直到它们感到疲倦和淹死。因此需要有严密的围栏，结合所给词，应用副词tightly修饰形容词fenced。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：确保游泳池盖是安全的，因为狗可能会被困在下面。根据“as dgs can get trapped underneath them”可知狗可能会被困在下面，结合所给词，因此是要确保池盖是安全的。故选D。
Pizza is ppular wrldwide. The ven-baked flatbread tpped with tmat sauce, cheese and a variety f tppings, is ne f the wrld’s mst ___40___ fds. Accrding t Sctt frm New Yrk, “It’s prtable, inexpensive, and it tastes great!”
Althugh many believe pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ag, a frm f pizza can be traced back t ancient times, eaten by peple n the mve r thse wh culdn’t ___41___ a plate.
A ryal visit t Naples, Italy in 1889 changed the frtunes f pizza frever. Tired f the rich French dishes at every meal, the King and the Queen asked fr sme ___42___ fd instead.
With the inventin f fridges and freezers, the need fr cnvenient fds grew. The ppularity f pizzas started with the __43___ f hme delivery. Tday’s pizzas are different frm thse served t the King and the Queen lng lng befre. Pizzas we have tday are nt the huge, heavily tpped pies.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了披萨的来历以及它是如何流行起来的。
【40题详解】
句意：烤箱烤的扁平面包，上面涂有番茄酱、奶酪和各种配料，是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。根据下文“It’s prtable, inexpensive, and it tastes great!”可知，此处是在说披萨是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。ne f the wrld’s mst lved fds意为“世界上最受欢迎的食物之一”，符合句意，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：尽管许多人认为披萨最早出现在意大利是几百年前，但披萨的其中一种形式可以追溯到古代，被旅人或吃不起饭的人食用。根据上文“eaten by peple n the mve”可知，此处指的是披萨会被旅人或吃不起饭的人食用。affrd作动词，意为“买得起”, 空格前为情态动词culdn’t，故affrd应用原形。故填D。
【42题详解】
句意：厌倦了每顿丰盛的法国菜肴，国王和王后要求吃一些当地食物。根据上文“A ryal visit t Naples, Italy in 1889 changed the frtunes f pizza frever. Tired f the rich French dishes at every meal”可知，国王和王后想吃一些那不勒斯的当地食物。lcal作形容词，意为“当地的”，在句中作定语。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：披萨的流行始于外卖。根据下文“hme delivery”可知，因为外卖的出现，披萨开始流行起来。appearance作名词，意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （8分）
（2023年一模上海闵行卷）44. Abut ne billin peple speak English as a native r ________ language. （tw）
【答案】secnd
【详解】句意：大约有10亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。此处在句中作定语修饰language，用序数词形式，故填secnd。
（2023年一模上海长宁卷）45. In Mr Jhnsn’s lessns, he ften tells us sme funny ________. （jke）
【答案】jkes
【详解】句意：在约翰逊先生的课上，他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。jke“笑话，玩笑”。根据“tells us sme funny”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，tell jkes“讲笑话”。故填jkes。
（2023年一模上海静安卷）46. Let’s see hw ________ we can keep all these new wrds in ur minds. （length）
【答案】lng
【详解】句意：让我们看看这些新词能在我们的脑海中保留多久。length“长度”，名词。根据“we can keep all these new wrds in ur minds. ”及提示词可知指记单词的时间，hw lng，表示多长时间。故填lng。
（2023年一模上海虹口卷）47. The gvernment is taking actin t prtect ________ （persn） infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】persnal
【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动保护互联网上的个人信息。这里用形容词修饰名词，persn的形容词是persnal，意思是“私人的”，符合句意，故填persnal。
（2023年一模上海杨浦卷）48. Sue desn’t have the ability t _________ in business. （success）
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：苏没有在商业上取得成功的能力。根据“the ability t”可知，t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
（2023年一模上海闵行卷）49. Philip thught the punishment was ________, s he wrte a letter t the fficer. （fair）
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：菲利普认为这样的惩罚不公平，所以他给军官写了一封信。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“s he wrte a letter t the fficer”及所给词可知，应是认为惩罚不公平，所以才给军官写信，unfair“不公平的”。故选unfair。
（2023年一模上海徐汇卷）50. In the end, my brther can ________ n himself t perfrm the jb well. （independent）
【答案】depend
【详解】句意：最后，我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。根据“my brther can…n himself t perfrm the jb well”可知can为情态动词，后面需要加动词原形，所给词independent“独立的”，形容词，其动词为depend。depend n neself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。
（2023年一模上海杨浦卷）51. She felt the _________ f his arms arund her. （warm）
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
Ⅴ．Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词） （14 分）
（2022年重庆B卷中考卷）52. I was ding my hmewrk at seven last night. （变成否定句）
I ________ ________ my hmewrk at seven last night.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. ding
【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加nt，故填wasn’t；ding。
（2022年重庆B卷中考卷）53. They have P. E. fur times a week nw. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ d they have P. E. nw?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用hw ften提问，句首需大写首字母，故填Hw ften。
（2023年一模上海静安卷）54. Unless yu keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts sn. （保持句意基本不变）
________ yu ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts sn.
【答案】 ①. If ②. dn’t
【详解】句意：除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化。“除非” 也就是“如果不……”，所以可以用if引导的条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，所以助动词用dn’t。故填If；dn’t。
（2022年四川达州中考卷）55. My mm makes me d the dishes every day. （改为被动语态）
I am ________ ________ d the dishes every day.
【答案】 ①. made ②. t
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made t d sth”，故填made；t。
（2022年重庆B卷中考卷）56. Please tell me where we can put ur mbile phnes. （改为同义句）
Please tell me ________ ________ put ur mbile phnes.
【答案】 ①. where ②. t
【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；t。
（2023年一模上海徐汇卷）57. “Can a building change its shape?” Have yu ever wndered? （改为宾语从句）
Have yu ever wndered ________ a building ________ change its shape?
【答案】 ①. if/whether ②. can
【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？”你有没有想过？根据题意和所给空格可知，要将“Can a building change its shape?”变为宾语从句，wnder“想知道”，后面可加if或whether引导的宾语从句，“Can a building change its shape?”是一般疑问句，转变为宾语从句时，引导词要用if或whether，表示“是否”，又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以can要位于change前。故填if/whether；can。
（2023年一模上海长宁卷）58. the science test, mst quickly, finished, in ur class, Jasn （连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Jasn finished the science test mst quickly in ur class
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给词可知，Jasn作主语，finished作谓语，the science test作宾语，mst quickly作状语，修饰“finished the science test”这件事，故放在test后面，in ur class作状语，放于句末。故答案为：Jasn finished the science test mst quickly in ur class“杰森在我们班最快地完成了科学测验”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解） （50 分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
（2022年江苏徐州中考卷）
Flying cars: flying high and reaching fr the sky!
Traffic jam is almst every driver’s headache. S it’s nt surprising t see why the idea f turning cars int flying machines has been ppular fr years. The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.
Basic infrmatin
● A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.
● A few mdels f flying cars have already cmpleted test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing rad traffic jams.
● Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars.
● Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time.
● Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
59. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. Disadvantages. B. Pssibilities. C. Cntributins. D. Challenges.
60. What d we learn frm the material?
A. Peple may drive flying cars in the near future.
B. S far n flying cars have cmpleted test flights.
C. There are sme rules against the use f flying cars.
D. Flying cars can be used n land, in water and in the air.
61. What’s the main purpse f the material?
A. T explain hw t make flying cars. B. T intrduce flying cars.
C. T shw the imprtance f flying cars. D. T advertise fr flying cars.
【答案】59. D 60. A 61. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time；●Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future. ”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air. ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。
（2022年江苏镇江中考卷）
62. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t（指代）?
A. The air becming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature drppingD. Gardening jbs increasing.
63. Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A. lie in the city centerB. have received high praise
C. have 18 slar-pwered twersD. have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
64. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Internatinal Charities. B. Art Wrld.
C. Green Life. D. Great Peple.
【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created Because f this, peple there live mre actively. ”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prject in Singapre中的“The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year””；Prject in Milan中的“There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk. ”以及Prject in Medellin中的“ Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs（长廊）”. ”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12 分）
（2023年一模上海虹口卷）
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things autmatically, ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t create healthy new habits can help yu reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are frmed in the brain and include a cause, actin and a reward. ____65____, if yu are used t watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld becming hme frm schl; the actin is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favurite prgram. This gd feeling makes yu want t d the ____66____ thing after schl the next day again, and ver time it can becme a habit.
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn’t have t think abut it, which is gd news when it’s healthy. Gd habits can help ____67____ bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie finds her habit f playing with fidget tys（指尖玩具）reduces ____68____. “They help me relax and stay fcused, ” she says. Scientists believe nearly half f the things we d every day is ut f habit, s frming helpful habits is ____69____ a great way t help yu reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Mdgil ntes it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. When it’s time t begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see ____70____ and yu’re nt discuraged（灰心的）by failure, ” she says. Remember frming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be wrth it in the end.
65. A. At firstB. Fr exampleC. As a resultD. In fact
66. A. sameB. effectiveC. flexibleD. limited
67. A. prduceB. preventC. prtectD. predict
68. A. feelingB. attentinC. excitementD. stress
69. A. alreadyB. almstC. alsD. altgether
70. A. prgressB. challengesC. mvementD. suggestins
【答案】65. B 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A
【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。
At first起初；Fr example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if yu are used t watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld becming hme frm schl”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会成为一种习惯。
same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the. . . thing after schl the next day again”可知有了良好的感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。
【67题详解】
句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。
prduce生产；prevent防止；prtect保护；predict预测。根据“Gd habits can help. . . bad nes t, such as wrrying. ”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。
【68题详解】
句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。
feeling感受；attentin注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay fcused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。
【69题详解】
句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。
already已经；almst几乎；als也；altgether总共。根据“frming helpful habits is. . . a great way t help yu reach yur gals. ”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法，als符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。
prgress进步；challenges挑战；mvement移动；suggestins建议。根据“Try the 1% idea, where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）
（2023年一模上海杨浦卷）
【答案】71. （w）ndered 72. （s）kills 73. （f）acts 74. （r）arely 75. （a）ware
76. （w）atches 77. （c）ntrl
【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。
【71题详解】
句意：我们和我们的近亲黑猩猩几乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有没有想过为什么它们从来没有像我们一样进化得那么快？根据“why they have never evlved [1] as fast as we have”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，结合have，此处需要过去分词，wndered“知道”符合句意，故填（w）ndered。
【72题详解】
句意：这是为了给演讲和解决问题等新技能腾出空间。根据“like speech and prblem-slving”和首字母提示可知，此处列举了技能，skills符合句意，故填（s）kills。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，最近对动物智力的研究有了一些有趣的发现，科学家们开始质疑关于我们强大智力的“事实”。根据“abut ur pwerful intelligence”和首字母提示可知，对人类有智力的“事实”提出了质疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）acts。
【74题详解】
句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯错。根据“a parrt that culd remember and name ver 50 different bjects”和首字母提示可知，Alex几乎不犯错误，rarely“罕见地”符合句意，故填（r）arely。
【75题详解】
句意：动物没有自我意识。根据“When they see themselves in the mirrr, these animals then check their wn bdy fr the paint. ”和首字母提示可知，动物没有自我意识，be aware f“意识”，故填（a）ware。
【76题详解】
句意：在镜子测试中，科学家把一些颜料涂在动物身上，然后把动物放在镜子前，观察它的行为。根据“then puts the animal in frnt f a mirrr”和首字母提示可知，科学家观察动物的行为，结合puts可知，此处用三单形式，watches符合句意。故填（w）atches。
【77题详解】
句意：除了一些章鱼有能力控制自己的运动，用很大的力量打开容器，从里面取出食物。根据“pen cntainers with great frce t get fd ut f them”和首字母提示可知，能够控制自己的运动，结合have the ability t d，此处用动词原形，cntrl符合句意，故填（c）ntrl。
D. Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答问题） （12 分）
（2023年一模上海虹口卷）
Wearing lng rbes （长袍） and tall hats, a grup f freigners went n stage and perfrmed Peking Opera and ballads （民谣）, as well as spke Chinese.
Yu can see scenes like this at the 12th “Chinese bridge”—Chinese Prficiency （能力） Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students. Knwn as the “Olympics” f Chinese language, the cmpetitin tk place in Zhengzhu, Henan n Nv 2.
Mre than 120 students, representing 105 cuntries, gave Chinese speeches and shwed ff their talent in areas such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy （书法）.
Mackva Victria, a 15-year-ld girl frm Slvakia, perfrmed Wuqinxi at the cmpetitin. She imitated the mvements f a tiger, deer, hear, ape and bird n stage. She gained an interest in traditinal martial arts （武术） after she fund that it culd help her relax her muscles （肌肉） and stay fit. “The 2, 000-year-ld exercise is cl, but few peple have heard f it, ” Victria tld Xinhua. “I want mre freign peple t appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture. ”
Raissa, 17, frm the Unin f the Cmrs, sang the Chinese sng Wish Yu Safe and Well （祝你平安） during the secnd-rund cmpetitin. “It is als my sincere wish fr the peple f China and the Cmrs, ” said Raissa. After dctrs n the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmther three years ag, Raissa develped a strng emtinal cnnectin with China. “My dream is t study medicine in China s that I culd cure patients like the Chinese dctrs wh treated my grandmther, ” said Raissa.
At the end f the final cntest, Germle Iacp frm Italy, wh has studied Chinese fr fur years, wn as the champin （冠军）. Fr him, the cmpetitin gave him a chance t cmmunicate with yung peple all arund the wrld. “We shuld learn t appreciate each ther’s differences, ” Germle said.
The cmpetitin is a “bridge” that shws “________. ”, accrding t Liu Limin, bard member f the Cnfucius Institute （孔子学院）. “By studying a language, yu actually start t cnnect with that culture, ” Liu added.
78. Mre than 120 students frm 105 cuntries tk part in the cmpetitin, didn’t they?
___________________, ____________________________________________________________
79. Why was Mackva Victria interested in traditinal martial arts?
_________________________________________________________________________________80. What was Raissa’s dream?
_________________________________________________________________________________81. Hw lng has Germle Iacp learned Chinese?
_________________________________________________________________________________82. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
_________________________________________________________________________________83. The cmpetitin is very meaningful t freign students, please give yur reasns. （List at least tw pints. ）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】78. ①. Yes ②. they did
79. Because she fund that it culd help her relax her muscles and stay fit.
80. Her dream is t study medicine in China.
81. Fr fur years.
82. hw we cnnect frm ne side f the wrld t anther
83. The cmpetitin can help freign students better understand the Chinese language and culture. The cmpetitin helps spread the Chinese language and culture.
【导语】本文介绍了在河南郑州举办的第十二届汉语桥比赛的相关情况。
【78题详解】
根据“Mre than 120 students, representing 105 cuntries, gave Chinese speeches ”可知，来自105个国家的120多名学生发表了中文演讲。故填Yes, they did.
【79题详解】
根据“She gained an interest in traditinal martial arts （武术） after she fund that it culd help her relax her muscles （肌肉） and stay fit. ”可知，发现传统武术可以帮助她放松肌肉和保持健康后，她对传统武术产生了兴趣。故填Because she fund that it culd help her relax her muscles and stay fit.
【80题详解】
根据“My dream is t study medicine in China”可知，Raissa的梦想是在中国学医，故填Her dream is t study medicine in China.
【81题详解】
根据“Germle Iacp frm Italy, wh has studied Chinese fr fur years”可知，来自意大利的Germle Iacp已经学习了四年中文，故填Fr fur years.
【62题详解】
根据“By studying a language, yu actually start t cnnect with that culture”和前文内容可知，比赛是一座“桥梁”，展示了“我们如何从世界的一端连接到另一端”。故填hw we cnnect frm ne side f the wrld t anther。
【83题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：The cmpetitin can help freign students better understand the Chinese language and culture. The cmpetitin helps spread the Chinese language and culture.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （20 分）
（2022年安徽中考卷）84. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1. 风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2. 团队合作，历险克难；
3. 追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n. 人物）；vercme（v. 克服）Dear Mike,
Since yu want t read Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West t yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Since yu want t read Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West t yu.
The bk Jurney t the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a stry abut the Tang mnk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The bk is humrus and well received. In the bk, the fur main characters shw teamwrk as they vercame numerus difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This stry tells us t chase ur dreams and never give up.
Yu are bund t enjy yurself while reading the nvel and yu can share with me yur pinins whenever yu like.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
A. tightly B. frce C. pr D. cvers E. gd
A. appearance B. lcal C. lved D. affrd E. creatin
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made “frest” is a Singapre landmark. It is made frm steel and cncrete（水泥） cvered in lcal flwers and plants. At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city. The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year” and its designer said the idea was t create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public’s awareness abut envirnment.
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20, 000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he’d wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin. These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan. Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees’ likes fr sunlight. There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk.
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs（长廊）”. This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk. Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created. Because f this, peple there live mre actively. Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment.
Fr centuries, peple have asked what makes us different frm animals. We share almst 99 percent f ur DNA with ur clsest relatives, chimpanzees, but have yu ever w____71____ why they have never evlved [1] as fast as we have? The answer is ur cmplex [2] brains. The earliest human brains frm arund 2 millin years ag were nly big enugh t deal with simple signals, such as sight and smell. As we develped int Hm sapiens [3] 1. 5 millin years later, ur brains grew three times bigger. This was t make space fr new s____72____, like speech and prblem-slving. Hwever, recent research int animal intelligence has made sme interesting discveries, and scientists are starting t questin the “f____73____” abut ur pwerful intelligence.
Animals dn’t use language
… except that several chimpanzees have already learned t use sign language, and sme ther animals have learned t cmmunicate in meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr Pepperberg published her studies f wrking with Alex, a parrt that culd remember and name ver 50 different bjects! Mst imprtantly, Alex r____74____ makes mistakes.
Animals aren’t a ___75___. f themselves
… except that sme chimpanzees, and a few dlphins and elephants, have all passed the “Mirrr Test”. In a mirrr test, a scientist puts sme paint n an animal, and then puts the animal in frnt f a mirrr and w____76____ its behaviur. When they see themselves in the mirrr, these animals then check their wn bdy fr the paint.
Animals can’t slve prblems
… except that sme ctpuses have the ability t c____77____ their mvements and pen cntainers with great frce t get fd ut f them. Peple wh wrk in aquariums[4] have knwn this fr years. And a study in 2014 made sme imprtant discveries abut sme crws. It fund that they culd slve cmplex puzzles and use tls t get fd.
Wrd bx
[1] evlve v. 进化 [2] cmplex adj. 复杂的 [3] Hm sapiens智人 [4] aquarium n. 水族馆