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真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（浙江杭州专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（浙江杭州专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷浙江杭州专用解析版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷浙江杭州专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷浙江杭州专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英 语（浙江杭州专用）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the man’s idea?
A．Take some medicine. B．Have a good rest. C．Drink some hot tea.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m not feeling well. I feel cold now.
M: Well, you can drink some hot tea, and you’ll feel better.
2．Who did John go fishing with?
A．His grandpa. B．His grandma. C．His friend.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How was your last weekend, John?
M: It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa. We had a really great time.
3．What club does the boy want to join?
A．The swimming club. B．The yoga club. C．The art club.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want to join the art club. I’m interested in drawing pictures.
4．How is the weather now?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look at the black clouds outside. How heavy they are!
M: Yes. Remember to take an umbrella when you leave. It’s going to rain later.
5．What’s the matter with the boy?
A．Had a headache. B．Had a toothache. C．Had a bad cold.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s wrong?
M: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What happened to the boy?
A．He was ill. B．He failed the test. C．His teacher couldn’t help him.
7．When are the speakers both free?
A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
8．Where will the speakers study together?
A．At school. B．At Art club. C．At the boy’s home.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find it really difficult for me. I’ve decided to give up.
W: Oh, no, you can’t do that.
M: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and science. Let’s help each other. OK?
M: Great! When are you free then?
W: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the weekends, but I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoon.
M: I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoon, either. Let’s make it on Thursday afternoon.
W: OK!
M: I hope I can make great progress with your help.
W: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find Chinese easy and interesting. When and where shall we meet?You can come to my home at two o’clock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．Where does this interview take place?
A．At a shopping center. B．At a local. C．On a bus.
10．What sentence best describes Jessica’s feelings about Christmas?
A．It’s a time when people get gifts from friends, family, and teachers.
B．It’s a holiday when friends spend time together.
C．It’s a day when people care about others without waiting for a gift in return.
11．How does Jessica give Christmas gifts to her friends?
A．She gives them gifts at parties.
B．She puts down the gifts at their doors secretly.
C．She sends the gifts to them through the post office.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Hello. This is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News, and we’re down here at the biggest shopping center—City Mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate Christmas. And. uh, hi young lady. What is your name?
W: Jessica.
M: Okay, and Jessica, what does Christmas mean to you?
W: Giving but not expecting to get.
M: What does that mean: “Giving but not expecting to get?"
W: Well, one thing that we do is secret giving.
M: Secret giving? Now how does that work?
W: We quietly go to the door of somebody, then we put down the gift, ring the doorbell, and hide.
M: Ring the doorbell and hide? Uh, so you’re not expecting something: you just want to be kind to someone else. Is that right?
W: Yeah. That’s correct.
听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．How many girls in Sarah’s class will take part in the Dragon Boat race?
A．7 B．8. C．9.
13．Where will the girl’s classmates go after the Dragon Boat race?
A．To their school. B．To a restaurant. C．To their teacher’s home.
14．How does the boy know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A．From the newspaper B．From TV. C．From the radio.
15．What does the boy think of this festival?
A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s hopeless.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Take part in these sport competitions and get a chance to win a free trip to Maldives.
Race
Fixed group of 6
Aged 15 and above
Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Cost: $23/person
Soccer
Fixed group of 5
Group A: Children aged 9 to 12
Group B: Aged 13 and above
Time: 12 p.m. to 3 p.m.
Cost: $24/person
Frisbee (飞盘)
Fixed group of 6
Group A: Children aged 9 to 12
Group B: Aged 13 and above
Time: 9 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Cost: $25/person
Volleyball
Fixed group of 5
Aged 15 and above
Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Cost: $20/person
The top team of each sport competition gets a chance of a lucky draw (抽奖). Hurry! Register (报名) now. Many attractive prizes are waiting for you! ●Registration starts on February 15, 2021
●Register online at www.ssya.com.sg
●For more information, call Ann at 6333 2212 or email ann@ssya.com.sg
●Closing date for registration: March 3, 2021
This event is proudly supported and brought to you by Singule Sporting Youth Association (SSYA).
16．How much will it take your group to take part in Volleyball?
A．$100. B．$120. C．$138. D．$150.
17．Which of the following can 14-year-old George take part in?
A．Soccer and Race. B．Soccer and Frisbee.
C．Race and Volleyball. D．Frisbee and Volleyball.
18．Which of the following is true?
A．You can register online at ann@ssya.com.sg.
B．You should register before February 15, 2021.
C．The soccer competition is held in the afternoon.
D．Each sports team will get a chance of a lucky draw.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四项体育比赛的情况，包括每组人数、年龄限制、时间和费用等。
16．细节理解题。根据Volleyball部分中“Fixed group of 5 ... Cost: $20/person”可知，一个组参加排球比赛要花5×20=100（美元）。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Soccer和Frisbee部分中“Group B: Aged 13 and above”可知，14岁的乔治可以参加足球和飞盘。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Soccer部分中“Time: 12 p.m. to 3 p.m.”可知，C选项“足球比赛在下午举行”正确。故选C。
B
（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core（果核） came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off（一次的） experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house. Oh, my God! I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
19．How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?
A．Bored. B．Lucky. C．Embarrassed. D．Angry.
20．How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
21．From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A．the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B．the writer will throw the apple back next time
C．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D．the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
22．What can we infer（推断） from the story?
A．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B．The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C．The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D．The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。
21．推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据“But I don’t want to play that “game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know.”可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。
C
（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
23．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
24．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A． B． C． D．
25．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
26．What’s Raden going to do next?
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
23．词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
D
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
27．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
28．What does food waste influence at last?
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
29．What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
30．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
27．细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener. Here are some tips about it.
____31____
If someone is ready to open up to you, and you sit back with your arms crossed and don’t say a word, they’re not going to say much. To encourage someone to keep talking, you should turn your head and body to face them and by making eye contact（接触）.
_____32_____
Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip, don’t respond with “that’s nice”. Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” or “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think highly of you because you have asked a few questions.
____33____
After the speaker has finished talking, a good listener may take some time before responding. Simply take a few seconds to think or say, “Give me a second to think about that.” Doing either makes the speaker first feel you’re listening to what they’re saying. Then they will know you want to be thoughtful in your response.
____34____
Watching your phone while trying to listen usually leads missing some parts of the conversation and makes the person talking feel like he or she is not listened to. So put that phone down while listening if you don’t need it to check something or write something down as a part of the conversation.
____35____
When asked for advice while listening or when it seems appropriate （适当的）—not when the other person just needs to express something and get things out—share what you have done in the same situation or a similar one and what worked well for you.
A．Ask questions.
B．Keep your smart phone away.
C．Think before responding（回应）.
D．Use positive（积极的）body language.
E．Pay attention to the speaker’s mistakes.
F．Share what you have done in a similar situation.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的倾听者。
31．根据“To encourage someone to keep talking, you should turn your head and body to face them and by making eye contact”可知本段内容和肢体语言有关，选项D“使用积极的肢体语言”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested”可知本段内容和问问题有关，选项A“问问题”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“After the speaker has finished talking, a good listener may take some time before responding”可知本段内容主要讲述了在回应之前要花一些时间思考，选项C“在回应之前思考”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“So put that phone down...”可知本段内容和手机有关，选项B“远离智能手机”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“share what you have done in the same situation or a similar one and what worked well for you.”可知本段内容主要是分享你在相同情况或类似情况下所做的事情，选项F“分享你在类似情况下所做的事情”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____36____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____37____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____38____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____39____ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____40____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” ____41____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____42____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____43____ better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____44____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____45____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole ____46____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel ____47____ about your English—you’ll get better at it ____48____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____49____ with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one ____50____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
36．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
37．A．just B．even C．never D．also
38．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
39．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
40．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
41．A．he B．you C．she D．I
42．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
43．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
44．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
45．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
46．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
47．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
48．A．although B．if C．because D．since
49．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
50．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
【答案】
36． B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
36．句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
37．句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。
38．句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
39．句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
40．句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
41．句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。
42．句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。
43．句意：这似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
44．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。
45．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
46．句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
47．句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。
48．句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
49．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
50．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu moved me ___51___ (deep). The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had ___52___ simple name, Erquan Yinyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving ___53___ (piece) of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu ___54___ (sound) so sad that I almost cried.
The music ___55___ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died ___56___ he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was famous ___57___ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even ___58___ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He lived on the streets and played music ___59___ (make) money.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ___60___ (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music were recorded for the future world to hear.
【答案】
51． deeply 52．a 53．pieces 54．sounded 55．was written
56．when 57．for 58．worse 59．to make 60．himself
【分析】本文介绍了阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有伟大的二胡大师都演奏和赞美的作品，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。
51．句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子深深地打动了我。句中的moved是动词，需用副词修饰。故填deeply。
52．句意：这首曲子的名字很简单，叫《二泉映月》。由 Erquan Yinyue 可知，此处是指这首音乐的名字，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．句意：这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。故填pieces。
54．句意：二胡的声音听起来太悲伤了，我几乎哭了。由后文I almost cried.可知，描述的是过去的事情，此处需用过去式。故填sounded。
55．句意：这首曲子是阿宾写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡市的民间音乐家。主语The music与动词write之间存在着被动关系，又是过去写的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语The music是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was written。
56．句意：他母亲在他很小的时候就去世了。分析句子结构可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
57．句意：在17岁时，阿宾以他的音乐能力而出名。此处是固定短语be famous for因……而出名。故填for。
58．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿宾的生活变得更加糟糕。由even判断，此处需用比较级。故填worse。
59．句意：他住在街上，靠音乐赚钱。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
60．句意：其中许多是阿宾自己写的。此处是固定短语by oneself，主语是he因此反身代词用himself。故填himself。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
【答案】(s)afety
【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention to our...so don’t go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
62．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
63．（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
64．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
65．（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
66．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。动词worked it out用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
67．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
【答案】(w)ear
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。
68．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
69．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.
【答案】(d)ictionary
【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。
70．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【答案】(d)ecided
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
（2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Be a Happy Student
Everyone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice.
It’s necessary for us to have learning goals. The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we should be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the most important for us is to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others.
I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，结合图文信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英 语（浙江杭州专用）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the man’s idea?
A．Take some medicine. B．Have a good rest. C．Drink some hot tea.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m not feeling well. I feel cold now.
M: Well, you can drink some hot tea, and you’ll feel better.
2．Who did John go fishing with?
A．His grandpa. B．His grandma. C．His friend.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How was your last weekend, John?
M: It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa. We had a really great time.
3．What club does the boy want to join?
A．The swimming club. B．The yoga club. C．The art club.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want to join the art club. I’m interested in drawing pictures.
4．How is the weather now?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look at the black clouds outside. How heavy they are!
M: Yes. Remember to take an umbrella when you leave. It’s going to rain later.
5．What’s the matter with the boy?
A．Had a headache. B．Had a toothache. C．Had a bad cold.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s wrong?
M: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What happened to the boy?
A．He was ill. B．He failed the test. C．His teacher couldn’t help him.
7．When are the speakers both free?
A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
8．Where will the speakers study together?
A．At school. B．At Art club. C．At the boy’s home.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find it really difficult for me. I’ve decided to give up.
W: Oh, no, you can’t do that.
M: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and science. Let’s help each other. OK?
M: Great! When are you free then?
W: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the weekends, but I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoon.
M: I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoon, either. Let’s make it on Thursday afternoon.
W: OK!
M: I hope I can make great progress with your help.
W: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find Chinese easy and interesting. When and where shall we meet?You can come to my home at two o’clock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．Where does this interview take place?
A．At a shopping center. B．At a local. C．On a bus.
10．What sentence best describes Jessica’s feelings about Christmas?
A．It’s a time when people get gifts from friends, family, and teachers.
B．It’s a holiday when friends spend time together.
C．It’s a day when people care about others without waiting for a gift in return.
11．How does Jessica give Christmas gifts to her friends?
A．She gives them gifts at parties.
B．She puts down the gifts at their doors secretly.
C．She sends the gifts to them through the post office.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Hello. This is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News, and we’re down here at the biggest shopping center—City Mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate Christmas. And. uh, hi young lady. What is your name?
W: Jessica.
M: Okay, and Jessica, what does Christmas mean to you?
W: Giving but not expecting to get.
M: What does that mean: “Giving but not expecting to get?"
W: Well, one thing that we do is secret giving.
M: Secret giving? Now how does that work?
W: We quietly go to the door of somebody, then we put down the gift, ring the doorbell, and hide.
M: Ring the doorbell and hide? Uh, so you’re not expecting something: you just want to be kind to someone else. Is that right?
W: Yeah. That’s correct.
听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．How many girls in Sarah’s class will take part in the Dragon Boat race?
A．7 B．8. C．9.
13．Where will the girl’s classmates go after the Dragon Boat race?
A．To their school. B．To a restaurant. C．To their teacher’s home.
14．How does the boy know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A．From the newspaper B．From TV. C．From the radio.
15．What does the boy think of this festival?
A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s hopeless.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Take part in these sport competitions and get a chance to win a free trip to Maldives.
Race
Fixed group of 6
Aged 15 and above
Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Cost: $23/person
Soccer
Fixed group of 5
Group A: Children aged 9 to 12
Group B: Aged 13 and above
Time: 12 p.m. to 3 p.m.
Cost: $24/person
Frisbee (飞盘)
Fixed group of 6
Group A: Children aged 9 to 12
Group B: Aged 13 and above
Time: 9 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Cost: $25/person
Volleyball
Fixed group of 5
Aged 15 and above
Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Cost: $20/person
The top team of each sport competition gets a chance of a lucky draw (抽奖). Hurry! Register (报名) now. Many attractive prizes are waiting for you! ●Registration starts on February 15, 2021
●Register online at www.ssya.com.sg
●For more information, call Ann at 6333 2212 or email ann@ssya.com.sg
●Closing date for registration: March 3, 2021
This event is proudly supported and brought to you by Singule Sporting Youth Association (SSYA).
16．How much will it take your group to take part in Volleyball?
A．$100. B．$120. C．$138. D．$150.
17．Which of the following can 14-year-old George take part in?
A．Soccer and Race. B．Soccer and Frisbee.
C．Race and Volleyball. D．Frisbee and Volleyball.
18．Which of the following is true?
A．You can register online at ann@ssya.com.sg.
B．You should register before February 15, 2021.
C．The soccer competition is held in the afternoon.
D．Each sports team will get a chance of a lucky draw.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四项体育比赛的情况，包括每组人数、年龄限制、时间和费用等。
16．细节理解题。根据Volleyball部分中“Fixed group of 5 ... Cost: $20/person”可知，一个组参加排球比赛要花5×20=100（美元）。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Soccer和Frisbee部分中“Group B: Aged 13 and above”可知，14岁的乔治可以参加足球和飞盘。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Soccer部分中“Time: 12 p.m. to 3 p.m.”可知，C选项“足球比赛在下午举行”正确。故选C。
B
（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core（果核） came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off（一次的） experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house. Oh, my God! I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
19．How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?
A．Bored. B．Lucky. C．Embarrassed. D．Angry.
20．How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
21．From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A．the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B．the writer will throw the apple back next time
C．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D．the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
22．What can we infer（推断） from the story?
A．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B．The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C．The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D．The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。
21．推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据“But I don’t want to play that “game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know.”可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。
C
（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
23．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
24．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A． B． C． D．
25．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
26．What’s Raden going to do next?
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
23．词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
D
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
27．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
28．What does food waste influence at last?
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
29．What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
30．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
27．细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener. Here are some tips about it.
____31____
If someone is ready to open up to you, and you sit back with your arms crossed and don’t say a word, they’re not going to say much. To encourage someone to keep talking, you should turn your head and body to face them and by making eye contact（接触）.
_____32_____
Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip, don’t respond with “that’s nice”. Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” or “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think highly of you because you have asked a few questions.
____33____
After the speaker has finished talking, a good listener may take some time before responding. Simply take a few seconds to think or say, “Give me a second to think about that.” Doing either makes the speaker first feel you’re listening to what they’re saying. Then they will know you want to be thoughtful in your response.
____34____
Watching your phone while trying to listen usually leads missing some parts of the conversation and makes the person talking feel like he or she is not listened to. So put that phone down while listening if you don’t need it to check something or write something down as a part of the conversation.
____35____
When asked for advice while listening or when it seems appropriate （适当的）—not when the other person just needs to express something and get things out—share what you have done in the same situation or a similar one and what worked well for you.
A．Ask questions.
B．Keep your smart phone away.
C．Think before responding（回应）.
D．Use positive（积极的）body language.
E．Pay attention to the speaker’s mistakes.
F．Share what you have done in a similar situation.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的倾听者。
31．根据“To encourage someone to keep talking, you should turn your head and body to face them and by making eye contact”可知本段内容和肢体语言有关，选项D“使用积极的肢体语言”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested”可知本段内容和问问题有关，选项A“问问题”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“After the speaker has finished talking, a good listener may take some time before responding”可知本段内容主要讲述了在回应之前要花一些时间思考，选项C“在回应之前思考”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“So put that phone down...”可知本段内容和手机有关，选项B“远离智能手机”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“share what you have done in the same situation or a similar one and what worked well for you.”可知本段内容主要是分享你在相同情况或类似情况下所做的事情，选项F“分享你在类似情况下所做的事情”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____36____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____37____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____38____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____39____ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____40____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” ____41____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____42____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____43____ better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____44____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____45____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole ____46____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel ____47____ about your English—you’ll get better at it ____48____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____49____ with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one ____50____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
36．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
37．A．just B．even C．never D．also
38．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
39．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
40．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
41．A．he B．you C．she D．I
42．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
43．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
44．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
45．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
46．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
47．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
48．A．although B．if C．because D．since
49．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
50．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
【答案】
36． B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
36．句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
37．句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。
38．句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
39．句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
40．句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
41．句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。
42．句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。
43．句意：这似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
44．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。
45．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
46．句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
47．句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。
48．句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
49．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
50．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu moved me ___51___ (deep). The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had ___52___ simple name, Erquan Yinyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving ___53___ (piece) of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu ___54___ (sound) so sad that I almost cried.
The music ___55___ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died ___56___ he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was famous ___57___ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even ___58___ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He lived on the streets and played music ___59___ (make) money.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ___60___ (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music were recorded for the future world to hear.
【答案】
51． deeply 52．a 53．pieces 54．sounded 55．was written
56．when 57．for 58．worse 59．to make 60．himself
【分析】本文介绍了阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有伟大的二胡大师都演奏和赞美的作品，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。
51．句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子深深地打动了我。句中的moved是动词，需用副词修饰。故填deeply。
52．句意：这首曲子的名字很简单，叫《二泉映月》。由 Erquan Yinyue 可知，此处是指这首音乐的名字，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．句意：这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。故填pieces。
54．句意：二胡的声音听起来太悲伤了，我几乎哭了。由后文I almost cried.可知，描述的是过去的事情，此处需用过去式。故填sounded。
55．句意：这首曲子是阿宾写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡市的民间音乐家。主语The music与动词write之间存在着被动关系，又是过去写的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语The music是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was written。
56．句意：他母亲在他很小的时候就去世了。分析句子结构可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
57．句意：在17岁时，阿宾以他的音乐能力而出名。此处是固定短语be famous for因……而出名。故填for。
58．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿宾的生活变得更加糟糕。由even判断，此处需用比较级。故填worse。
59．句意：他住在街上，靠音乐赚钱。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
60．句意：其中许多是阿宾自己写的。此处是固定短语by oneself，主语是he因此反身代词用himself。故填himself。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
【答案】(s)afety
【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention to our...so don’t go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
62．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
63．（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
64．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
65．（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
66．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。动词worked it out用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
67．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
【答案】(w)ear
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。
68．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
69．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.
【答案】(d)ictionary
【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。
70．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【答案】(d)ecided
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
（2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Be a Happy Student
Everyone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice.
It’s necessary for us to have learning goals. The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we should be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the most important for us is to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others.
I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，结合图文信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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