江苏省盐城市新丰中学、龙岗中学等五校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

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2022-2023 学年度第二学期高一年级期中联考
英语学科试题
（分值：150分 时长：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When can the man finish his report?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
2. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In the library. B. In the street. C. In the bookstore.
3. When is the man’s appointment?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
4. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Bank worker and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and employee.
5. Where does the woman work now?
A. In a college. B. In a company. C. In the City Bank.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man get?
A. It has a lucky number. B. It is unusually cheap. C. It offers a view of the mountain.
7. Why did the woman fail the test according to the man?
A. She didn’t study hard. B. She lacked confidence. C. She got an unlucky number.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man like the workers?
A. They’re helpful. B. They are easy to please. C. They are romantic.
9. Where will the candle light dinner be held?
A. On a boat. B. By the riverside. C. On the bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman buy War Craft 2?
A. As soon as it was released.
B. After the game was on sale.
C. When the man introduced it to her.
11. What does the woman think of the price of War Craft 2?
A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Too cheap.
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12. What do we know about the man’s roommate?
A. He’s a computer fan. B. He loves music. C. He likes to study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man doing when he saw the accident?
A. On his way to the museum. B. On his way to the library. C. On his way home.
14. What was the truck driver doing before the accident?
A. Driving from the opposite direction.
B. Parking by the side of the street.
C. Making a phone call in the truck.
15. Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. A man nearby.
16. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man?
A. Be careful when walking. B. Try to forget the experience. C. Don’t ride a motorbike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker set up Love for the Elderly?
A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
18. What did the speaker send to senior centers?
A. Food. B. Money. C. Letters.
19. Where did the speaker get the $100?
A. From a contest. B. From the government. C. From a friend.
20. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Helping the elderly. B. Winning a prize. C. Making a contribution.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter what you’re looking for, Orlando has a perfect place for every type of traveler. Here’s the list of the best places to stay in town.
The Alfond Inn
The Alfond Inn is a modern, 112-room hotel in the super-walkable heart of Winter Park. It’s a quiet, art-filled space that I think couldn’t be more suitable for honeymooners.
The hotel also has a heated outdoor pool and a great restaurant, Hamilton’s Kitchen, with a focus on local
food.
The Ritz-Carlton
For luxury (奢华) and an escape from the noisy city, treat yourself to a stay at The Ritz-Carlton. Located on a peaceful 500-acre land with three indoor pools, a championship-level golf course, a 40,000-square-foot spa, a
tennis club, and award-winning dining choices, I think this hotel has a true getaway experience.
The Park Plaza Hotel
Built in 1922, this 28-room hotel is on the walkable shop-and-restaurant-lined Park Avenue in Winter Park,
just north of Orlando. Having an elegant lobby with European-inspired decorations and nice rooms with balconies ( 阳 台 ), the Park Plaza Hotel is a popular honeymoon spot and a favorite for writers and other creative professionals like myself seeking peaceful working vacations.
The Wellborn
Near the Thornton Park neighborhood, The Wellborn, a 20-room hotel, is in Orlando’s oldest house which
was built in 1883. Just a short walk from downtown’s Lake Eola, The Wellborn is near many local bars and restaurants, and it has a romantic environment with gardens and tree-lined brick streets.
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21. Where is Hamilton’s Kitchen?
A. At The Wellborn. B. At The Ritz-Carlton.
C. At the Alfond Inn. D. At the Park Plaza Hotel.
22. What can people do at The Ritz-Carlton?
A. Swim outdoors. B. Play ball games.
C. Enjoy bar drinks. D. Do some shopping.
23. What do the Park Plaza Hotel and The Wellborn have in common?
A. Restaurants are within reach. B. They were built in 19th century.
C. Romantic gardens can be visited. D. They have a peaceful environment.
B
In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options
left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work
placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a
more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out.
Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital, I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed,
causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact, I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didn’t succeed. With the help of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak.
What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of
excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.
24. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Trouble. B. Settlement. C. Attraction. D. Pride.
25. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. The writer saved the boy without hesitation.
B. The injured boy lost his life in the accident.
C. The boy’s relatives appreciated the writer’s help.
D. The writer managed to stop the boy’s bleeding.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The writer decided to work in a bank.
B. The writer would be a medical student.
C. The writer was concerned about what he had done.
D. The writer still had no idea what major to choose.
27. What would be a suitable title for the text?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Follow your heart and just do it.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
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C
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is
a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65
and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most
commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study
published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to
65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors ( 因 素 ) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries,
overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.
28. What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A. It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B. It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C. It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D. It has the power to make us look young.
29. How does the author show the research results?
A. By having a discussion. B. By giving a list of figures.
C. By raising questions. D. By following the time order.
30. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly.
C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport.
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We are naturally born with balance.
B. We should manage our body properly.
C. Our body is used to working in its own way.
D. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
D
This year a group called Teach For America (TFA) saw an increase in applications by 36 percent. The
organization recruits (招聘) college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America. The organization’s leaders say some college graduates prefer to take the positions in public service during the
economic (经济的) downturn but many feel a renewed spirit of public service.
“Teaching is much harder than I expected. Changing the world is never easy,” says Loren Heinbach. She has made up her mind to become a teacher to address the imbalance in education that exists between rich and poor
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communities.
Heinbach is one of over 6,000 TFA members, recent college graduates who volunteer to teach children in poor inner cities and rural public schools. She gives up possible work in medicine or law which will pay much more later on. Instead, she takes a teaching job at the KIPP Academy.
The school is in a neighborhood of Washington, DC. The students there traditionally perform (表现) in the
lowest 25% of national standards. Vice Principal Kristy Ochs says the school is working hard to improve the quality of education, but it is difficult to find teachers willing to do the hard work.
Ochs also gets her start in TFA. Two-thirds of members stay in education after their two-year service ends.
She says these new teachers make every effort to teach school.
Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectations. One student says, “You have to really pay attention. The questions may seem easy, but if you make the wrong decision on a question, it’s like you really messed up.” “She also likes us to take notes. And I do thank her because she is getting us ready for college,” another student adds.
32. What’s the purpose of TFA recruiting college students?
A. To send more teachers to poor areas. B. To create well-paid jobs.
C. To grow its business. D. To earn high praise from the government.
33. Why does Loren Heinbach choose to take a teaching job?
A. She will get an increase in pay soon. B. She failed to get into the public service.
C. She tries to live up to her parents’ expectation. D. She wants to change the imbalanced education.
34. What can we know about the KIPP Academy?
A. Its teachers are experienced. B. Its teachers dislike schooling.
C. Its students perform badly in study. D. Its students are from rich families.
35. Which word best describes Loren Heinbach as a teacher?
A. Strict. B. Regretful. C. Lucky. D. Stressed.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School work and grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you
may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. 36 Why not
take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
37
Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts (冲突), are other
common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. 38
Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time.
Poor diet and lack of sleep
Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and
other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. 39
Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and
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angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? 40 Well arrange your
daily routine and you will feel better about yourself.
A. Family and support
B. Friendships and relationships
C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep.
D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money.
E. Make friends when you join in school activities.
F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry.
G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read
41 except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she 42 that if I read one page
per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my thoughts would begin to change.
For two years, I woke up every 43 day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in
44 or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to 45 I was good at coming up with
ideas but 46 at seeing them through. I started to understand why I 47 to make friends. I was
very afraid to talk to people I’d never 48 or didn’t know very well. Once I became 49 of
this, I started 50 myself. I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day. Even if
I just said “Hey”, that was a big 51 . I failed a lot. I had a lot of 52 conversations where I
probably sounded like a fool. 53 slowly and surely, I was able to strike up a conversation with anyone.
I just keep experimenting with different routines, trying to 54 myself. I urge you to do the same.
There is no quicker way to better yourself. But what does help is 55 . With determination, practice every
day, and watch your life change.
41. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
42. A. pretended B. insisted C. required D. admitted
43. A. extra B. full C. single D. modern
44. A. silence B. pain C. row D. place
45. A. recall B. realize C. predict D. hope
46. A. safe B. effective C. bad D. angry
47. A. struggled B. disagreed C. continued D. regretted
48. A. invited B. stopped C. followed D. met
49. A. afraid B. aware C. short D. fond
50. A. protecting B. forgiving C. challenging D. informing
51. A. step B. signal C. rule D. reason
52. A. popular B. right C. funny D. secret
53. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
54. A. blame B. improve C. respect D. prevent
55. A. courage B. purpose C. confidence D. practice
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第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is at the center of many developments. 56 is important for our next generation to
understand China’s culture and to also be able to work 57 (use) the Chinese language,” says Joan
Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London.
She 58 (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese
Proficiency Competition—Chinese Bridge. In total, 59 (near) 500 British students took part in the two
competitions 60 (hold) earlier this year online.
“But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown 61 many of
the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,” she says.
In 2000, Kingsford became the 62 (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses
into its curriculum.
Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools 63 put on
performances (表 演 ) on the stage, including Chinese songs, 64 (tradition) dances and musical
instruments.
“China is playing 65 important role on the international stage. Our children need to be equipped (具
备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,” says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade.
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
66. ______________ with emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.power variety donate overcome request charge expand

67. The hotel ______________ its business by adding a swimming pool last year.
68. The paper ______________ her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.
69. They received hundreds of ______________ for more information.
70. The article was about the different ______________ of Spanish spoken in South America.
第二节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. Dance is a universal language and it has the power to ▲ (分解) the difficulty of language and
culture.
72. Delays could ▲ (使发生) further problems.
73. A wonderful idea ▲ (被想到) me that day when I met with a tough problem.
74. A quarrel ▲ (爆发), which made him break away from his family.
75. Internet shopping will really ▲ (迅速流行) when people make sure that it is safe.
76. My suggestion is that we try to ▲ (削减) production and reduce the amount of things we make
and buy.
77. They ▲ (提出) a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them carried out in their work.
78. I don’t know what it was that ▲ (奏效，起作用), but I am definitely feeling much better.
79. You can have the piano for $200, and I’ll ▲ (奉送) the stool (琴凳) as well.
80. While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely ▲ (信任) them.
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第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. The Amazon rainforest ▲ (breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per
cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
82. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became ▲ (entire) different.
83. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ▲
(hug) each other.
84. His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79,
when Mount Vesuvius ▲ (erupt).
85. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets ▲ the way.
86. ▲ (slide) into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
87. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased
chance of ▲ (survive).
88. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must recognize our ▲
(ignore) and leave room for doubt.
89. Comfort food tastes good and by building an ▲ (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always
makes us feel good.
90. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yintai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ▲
(whisper) to the audience.
第五部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦
恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
Yours,
Li Hua
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