2023年云南省+初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷二（含答案）
展开2023初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷二
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
（ ）1. Zhang Guimei is _____unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）2. Three Chinese astronauts were _______sent to Chinese space station by Shenzhou XV spaceship on November 30, 2022.
A.quickly B. heavily C. carefully D. successfully
（ ）3. Listen! My little sister is playing the piano. _____beautiful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How
（ ）4. — _________ is it from Kunming to Funing?
— About two hours by high-speed train.
A.How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
（ ）5. The teacher warned us ________in the river.
A.swim B. swimming C. to swim D.not to swim
（ ）6. His grandfather _______ for twenty years.
A. died B. has died C. has dead D. has been dead
（ ）7. — Have you seen The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》)?
— Yes. It is such a wonderful _____that I have seen it three times.
A.magazine B. poem C.film D.video
（ ）8. There’s ______ milk at home. Could you go to the supermarket and get some?
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
（ ）9. In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
（ ）10. — I wonder___________.
— XuYuanchong. He built a cultural bridge among Chinese, English and French speakers.
A. who you look up to B. who do you look up to
C. why you look up to Xu Yuanchong D. why do you look up to Xu Yuanchong
第二节 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. However, my parents 11 afford enough books. I had to solve the problem 12 .
There was a 13 near my home. One day I walked into the shop and 14 a book. To make sure I wasn’t 15 , I just read a few pages and then put it back. 16 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there every day. Several days later while I was reading, the 17 came up and asked, “You like reading?” I replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said 18 a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 19 , “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I said .
From then on, I spent a little time 20 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of good book. Later I became one of the best writers in our school.
（ ）11. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
（ ）12. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves
（ ）13. A. classroom B. school C. bank D. bookshop
（ ）14. A. gave up B. set up C. picked up D. took up
（ ）15. A. realized B. remembered C. noticed D. watched
（ ）16. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Clearly D. Sadly
（ ）17. A. player B. worker C. helper D. owner
（ ）18. A. in B. with C. by D. of
（ ）19. A. interested B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed
（ ）20. A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Once a teacher invited two students to meet him in the open air. Arriving on time near the road in a forest, the teacher said,“Both of you are expected to start here and reach the end of the road. The way of completing the challenge（挑战）will influence the result of the later test next week. Do your best to finish it. And both of you need to try.”
The two students went on their journey. After a while, they found the road led to two paths（小道）. One was smooth and the other was covered with stones and other things. The first student followed the smooth path while the second chose to go along with the path that seemed more difficult. Without doubt, it took the first student less time to get to the end of the path. He felt really proud of avoiding lots of troubles on the way. Minutes later, the second student also arrived, satisfied with his choice as he got over the difficulties on the path.
Soon it’s time for the second challenge. Near a ravine（沟壑）, the teacher said,“You need to jump to the other side of it.”
Watching it, the first student believed it was impossible for him to finish it. So he quickly decided to give up. However, the second student remember how he succeeded in the last test. He sped himself up towards the ravine. Finally, he made it! So you see,“No effort is useless in life.”
（ ）21. A teacher invited two students to meet him at the airport.
（ ）22.The first student got to the end of the path before the second student.
（ ）23.The second student was satisfied with the path he had chosen.
（ ）24.The first student couldn’t jump over the ravine after trying twice.
（ ）25.Students should learn to face challenges and try to overcome difficulties.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Something unexpected happened in the summer of my eleventh year, The home I had grown up in burned in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and l escaped along with my dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with a friend of my family. I tried unsuccessfully to sleep in a bed in his house. l was too scared.
The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her, One pair of them was too short and the other pair was too long. But I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom’s rings.
To spend the summer dad rented us a big house on the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us to get back on our feet, There were more clothes, furniture, food, money, and even some books for me to read. Love was around us.
Looking back now I am thankful for all we went through that summer. Because it taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough.
（ ）26. The fire accident_________
A. happened at night.
B. was caused by the writer’s dogs.
C. killed the writer’s grandma.
D. happened when the writer was 12.
（ ）27. What did the writer’s dad find in their broken house?
A. Some books. B. Some T-shirts. C. His wife’s rings D. A pair of jeans
（ ）28. The house the writer’s father rented_________
A. was small. B. had no furniture.
C. was near their broken house D. belonged to one of their friends.
（ ）29. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 出售 B. 捐赠 C. 购买 D. 接受
（ ）30. How does the writer feel about the summer experience?
A. She is proud. B. She is scared.
C. She feels sorry. D. She feels thankful.
B
Imagine 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.
Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic, In 50 year’s time, it will be even more difficult, A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber - school（网络学校）, but the classes are in many different places, both in the countryside and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school. Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class, Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher, There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.
The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.
There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉）to warm it, There are sofas to sit on when it’s time to read a book.
Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically(自动地).
The school of the future is high - tech, but it is a friendly place to be.
（ ）31. Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of_______.
A. the terrible traffic B. the bad weather C. the long distance D. the cyber - school
（ ）32._______walks around to help you with your problems in class.
A. A school friend B. A computer teacher C. A classroom helper D. A robot
（ ）33.You can_______ after listening to the teacher for 15minutes in class.
A. watch a fun video B. listen to music C. talk with your friends D. do some sports
（ ）34. From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is_______
A. each student has their own computer at school. B. you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food.
C. it’s neither too hot nor too cold in each classroom. D. There are sofas to sit on when it’s time to read a book.
（ ）35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The school in the future B. The teacher in the future
C. The traffic in the future. D. The life in the future
C
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, Canada, Finland, and the United States became the most important countries in paper - making, Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper, You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers, They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
（ ）36. The invention of paper meant_______
A. more people could be educated. C. paper is one of the most important products.
B. more books could be printed. D. Paper was invented by man.
（ ）37. When was paper made in Egypt and the West?
A. Before 1100 B. After 1100. C. After 1400 D. Before 1400
（ ）38. Which country makes the best paper nowadays?
A. Norway. B. Finland. C. Canada D. The United states
（ ）39. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Paper is the warmest. D. Houses are the warmest.
（ ）40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
- The best paper. B. The uses of paper.
C.The paper - making. D. The invention of paper.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero?
A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 41 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong.
42 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals (犯罪) quickly.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder(梯子) to help people inside a burning building. 43 He gives people safety education.
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 44
A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 45 They are everyday people who show their love to others.
A. Every one wants to be a big hero.
B. Can you find heroes around you?
C. A police officer is an everyday hero.
D. He decides what medicine they need.
E. He teaches you to be an everyday hero,too.
F. He also helps people know the importance of safety.
G. We should try our best to find the heroes in our lives.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
- Western people eat with and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks (knife).
- It’s great that more and more students know the of health. (important)
- After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much (fresh).
- She can make a delicious cake by without help. (her)
- When playing in the classroom, students should avoid each other (push).
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
- To finish the work on time, three more people are needed.(至少)
- We can achieve our dream we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.(只要)
- Most students like watching Rush Hour because it is a good .(动作影片)
- We shouldn’t mobile phones too much. They’re bad for our eyes.(依赖)
- Autumn is the best season to enjoy the in the Xiangshan mountain.(红叶)
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
I Want to Say Thanks to
提示：在你的生活中，一定有很多想要感谢的人，请以“I Want to Say Thanks to ”为题，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。
要求：
1.请将题目补全后，再作答。
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 1-5：ADACD 6-10：DCDAA
第二节 11-15：BADCC 16-20：ADBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 21—25：FTTFT 第二节26—30：ACCBD 31—35：ACCBA 36—40：ADBCD 第三节41—45：DCFEB
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节
46. knives
47. importance
48. fresher
49. herself
50. pushing
第二节
- at least
- as long as
- action movie
- depend on
- red leaves
第三节 略
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