2023年云南省+初中学业水平考试英语适应性试题

2023初中学业水平考试英语适应性试题

第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）

第一节  单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. This is ________ useful book, it’s worth reading for us.

1. The           B. an             C. /              D. a

2. John made a great________ in yesterday's English speech competition. He was very happy.

A. failure          B. success         C. mistake         D. wealth

3. — Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Beijing?

— Certainly. That night the sky over Beijing was as _______ as that in the day with the light.

1. bright         B. brightly         C. brighter         D. more brightly

4.This kind of plant is _______ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.

A. Commonly       B. always         C. seldom          D. easily

5. — Will Jim come here tomorrow?

— Sorry, I’m not sure. If he _______ here, I’ll tell you.

1. come     B. comes   C. came       D. will come

 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should __________.

A. pick it out        B. point at it        C. Pick it up       D. kick it out

7. 一It's said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

一Yes. _______ my parents ________my little sister likes watching it very much.

A. Neither; nor.     B. Both; and     C. Either; or    D. Not only; but also

8. — Would you mind my using your camera?

— Sorry, there's ________ with it.

A. wrong something               B. wrong anything

C. anything wrong                D. something wrong

9. — The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou on September 23.

— ________ exciting news it is!

A. How        B. What an        C. What         D. How an

10. __ Could you tell me ______ for class this morning?

__ Because my bike was broken on my way to school.

1. why were you late      B. why you were late   

C. why you are late             D. why are you late

第二节  完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___11__ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___12___ .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___13___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___14___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”

However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___15___ knew him.

Then one day, a ___16___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money __17___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___18___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ __19___ come true.

Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____20___. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.

11. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
12. A. money B. time C. food D. love
13. A. through B. against C. from D. across
14. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
15. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
16. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
17. A. because B. or C. so D. till
18. A. should B. could C. need D. must
19. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
20. A. hope B. way C. change D. Choice

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分）

第一节  根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

❋  A  ❋

In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至),lesser cold(小寒)and greater cold.

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the“ Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.

Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

21. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.

22. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of

winter.

23. Heavy snow comes before light snow.

24. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.

25. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.

第二节  根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

❋  A  ❋

We are living a fast life today. It seems that everything has to be fast; fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast trains. Every day we try to do everything quickly, but sometimes we also need to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always busy every day. I have to work eight hours a day or more. When I get home, it is always over seven o’clock, but I really want to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work on weekends. Those are my days to try to relax myself. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.

What am I try to say is this: if you always put all your heart into your work and never take some time to slow down to enjoy your life, it will be away from you. You can be unhealthy both in mind and body if you don’t take time to relax. So this week, don’t make any plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, go outside, and get some fresh morning air, turn on your radio, and prepare yourself for nothing.

26. “We are living a fast life” means “________ .”

1. We have to eat fast food.              B. The Internet is fast.

C.We have fast roads.                   D. Everything has to be fast.

27. The writer works at least ________ hours a week.

A. eight   B. thirty-two  C. Forty       D. forty-eight

28. What does the underlined word “it” mean?

A. time  B. work C. Heart       D. your life

29. What is the writer’s view about fast life?

A. Agree.                  B. Disagree.      

C. Doesn’t mind.                   D. The passage doesn’t tell us.

30. What is the main idea of the passage ?

A. Fast life.                        B. Slow down and enjoy your life.

C. My busy life.                    D. How to spend your weekends.

❋  B  ❋

Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.

The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to?'I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.”

The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo(鹦鹉)from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子).It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.”

After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.

31. Who is the owner of the cat.

A. Becky         B. Julius            C. Colin           D. Ray

32.The underlined word “it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the__________.

1. phone          B. cat               C.iPad           D. bed

33.“Mom” cockatoo didn't return to the wild because__________.

A. Julius caught it as a pet           B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly

C. she preferred the life in the cage    D."Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree

34. The main idea of the passage is that__________.

A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers     B. we shouldn't use iPad too much

C. friends should help each other            D. we should respect every life in the world

35.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?

A. Sports news.    B. People and animals.    C. Health.    D. Travel.

❋  C  ❋

The father was sitting at his desk and looking at the bills when his little son came into the room and said, “Dad, today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, so I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started kissing, the father shouted,“ Oh, Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy!”

The boy became silent and was close to tears. Feeling sorry, the father said,“ You can finish the kisses later.”

The boy said nothing and quietly walked away. That evening the father said,“ Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” However, the boy didn't.

Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His father wrote,“ I really want to tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words and how sad I am.”

Love is a two-way street. We should warmly accept the loving acts, or others will take it as a “No” and feel sad. If we don't have love, our life will lose the true meaning.

If we think we are too busy to give and accept love, we are too silly! Nothing is more important than loving the people who are important to us.

36.On his father's birthday, the little boy wanted to__________.

A. help his father with the bills         B. give 40 kisses to his father

C. buy a gift for his father            D. talk with his father

37.The boy felt__________ when his father refused him.

A. sad              B. proud         C. excited      D. happy

38. A few days later, the boy__________.

A. went back to school           B. was hurt in an accident

C. was killed in an accident       D. was angry with his father

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The father felt sorry after the accident happened.

B. The boy was killed in an accident on his father's birthday.

C. The father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday.

D. The father asked his son to finish the kisses later.

40. The main idea of the passage is that__________.

A. love can make people unhappy          B. it is important to look at the bills

C. love keeps people busy all the time       D. we should give and accept love warmly

第三节  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. ____41____ Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.

Know the person’s interests.

One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he/she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him/her at all. ____42____ So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers’.

____43____

Gifts don’t have to be flashy（华而不实的）things.They can be something that is helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most.

____44____ Instead, listen carefully when they talk For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one.

Think about giving an experience.

____45____ They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical（有形的）things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.

第三部分  写作 （ 共三节 ，满分20分 ）

第一节  根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题 1分 ，满分5分 ）

46. Now, Intelligence Appliance(智能家电) are ____________ used in people’s houses. (wide) 

47. Yuan Long pin is one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (science)

48. I like to relax and enjoy _________ by reading books in my free time. (I )

49. More and more ____________ come to Yunnan to travel every year. (visit)

50. The fourteen National people's Congress ____________  on March 5,2023 in Beijing (hold)

第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题 1分 ，满分5分 ）

51. There is no difficulty ____________if you put your heart into it. (在世界上)

52. You should eat too much ____________，it’s good for our health. (健康食品)

53. In Kunming, the flowers ____________all the year round. (花开)

54. We should take a ____________ when we go to the market.（购物袋）

55. Now all the Chinese people are marking their efforts to build ____________. (美丽中国)

第三节 书面表达 （ 满分 10分 ）

千里之行，始于足下。九层之台，起于累土；大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。你曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请以I Tried My Best to ______为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1. 你曾定下的一个目标；

2. 你是如何从小事做起实现它的；

3. 你的感悟。

要求：

1.将题目补充完整，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算；

3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

4．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。

参考答案

第一部分  英语知识运用

 第一节：1__ 5  DBACB      6__ 10 CDDCB

第二节：完型填空题：11__15CADBC        16__20 ACBDA

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：21-25  TTFTF

第二节：26-30  DCDBB    31-35  DCBDB    36-40  BACBD

第三节：41-45  EFBGA

第三部分： 写作

第一节：46. widely    47.  scientists  48. myself  49. visitors   50. was held

第二节：51. in the world  52. healthy food  53. come out   54. shopping bag 

55. beautiful China

第三节：书面表达(略)