2023年高考英语押题卷03（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西五省通用）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考押题预测卷03

【云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西五省通用】

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman feel about the candlelight?

A．It looks good. B．It’s not bright enough. C．It’s better than electric light.

2．How does the girl probably feel about her job?

A．Bored and tired. B．Interested and excited. C．Relaxed and relieved.

3．What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A．Cold. B．Windy. C．Mild.

4．Why will the woman get fish?

A．Meat is more expensive than it was.

B．The price of fish will go up again.

C．It’s cheaper than those in other shops.

5．What are the speakers probably doing?

A．Adopting a pet.

B．Walking their dogs.

C．Taking shelter from the rain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What time does the shop close on the weekends?

A．8:00 p.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．10:00 p.m.

7．When will the sale end?

A．Tonight. B．This weekend. C．At the end of the month.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where does the woman want to go?

A．A restaurant. B．Her home. C．A stadium.

9．How does the man feel in terms of his work?

A．Relaxed. B．Uninterested. C．Worried.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What does the woman expect to do?

A．Get a self-driving car. B．Learn to drive with the man. C．Take a self-driving tour.

11．When might robots take over 30%of our jobs?

A．Within a decade. B．Within 15 years. C．Within 20 years.

12．What can robots do in Japan?

A．Teaching. B．Rescuing. C．Acting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does this conversation take place?

A．At the airport. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.

14．Why does the woman like San Francisco?

A．It has less traffic.

B．It has the best food and music.

C．People there are friendlier.

15．Where does the woman come from?

A．Pennsylvania. B．San Francisco. C．China.

16．What does the woman think of the man’s English?

A．Excellent. B．Acceptable. C．Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What do people need to rent a Nice Ride bike?

A．An ID card. B．A library card. C．A membership card.

18．How does Nice Ride influence people?

A．It actually increases their driving cost.

B．It lowers their environmental awareness.

C．It encourages them to travel more by bike.

19．Which city has the largest bike-share program?

A．Wuhan, China. B．Paris, France. C．Melbourne.

20．How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?

A．By providing a million bikes for Nice Ride.

B．By offering money to build greenways.

C．By awarding those who ride bikes.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forrest Gump (1994)

Forrest Gump, who is played by Tom Hanks, is a kind man with a low IQ. The film follows his entire extraordinary life. He accidentally takes part in some important moments in history without realizing it. The movie is funny and will make you feel good.

Forrest’s speech is slow and easy to understand, therefore it’s the right choice for English beginners．

The Social Network (2010)

This movie follows the story of Mark Zuckerberg, a genius Harvard student, who developed a revolutionary global social network in his dorm room. The network then has entirely changed the way we communicate with other people. Zuckerberg becomes famous and the youngest billionaire in history, but money and fame lead to personal and legal issues.

Aaron Sorkin, who has written the script (剧本), is well-known for his natural dialogues and funny lines. so the movie is enjoyable to watch and is easy to follow. You’ll find many advanced words related to computers, technology and social networks.

The Theory of Everything (2014)

This film tells the story of Stephen Hawking—one of the most famous physicists of our time. The movie is focused on his relationship with Jane Wilde and his fatal illness (ALS) diagnosed (诊断) in his early twenties．

If you love the British accent this film is the right choice for you. Many of the actors speak “the Queen’s”.  which is considered upper-class, correct and clear English． The characters use difficult scientific words.

Little Women (2019)

The movie tells the story of the lives of four sisters. growing up in New England during the Civil War. It shows their feelings, dreams, illnesses, and life lessons from childhood to young adulthood. The film is based on a novel written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott and is considered an autobiographical piece.

Little Women is a great choice for English learners because of clear dialogues and the story that makes people empathize (共鸣) with their family’s feelings．

21．Which film is suitable for English beginners?

A．Forrest Gump． B．The Social Network．

C．The Theory of Everything． D．Little Women．

22．Whose true life story is the movie The Social Network based on?

A．Tom Hanks． B．Mark Zuckerberg．

C．Stephen Hawking． D．Louisa May Alcott．

23．When was the movie about four sisters story put on?

A．In 1994． B．In 2010． C．In 2014． D．In 2019．

B

The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.”

Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez.

Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez.

As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.

24．Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from?

A．Her tense relationships with her parents. B．Others’ criticism of her appearance.

C．Others’ concern about her disease. D．Her popularity on social media.

25．How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?

A．Brave and inspiring. B．Talented and confident.

C．Sociable and popular. D．Caring and warm-hearted.

26．What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?

A．Avoid using social media for a while.

B．Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.

C．Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.

D．Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.

27．What does the author mainly tell us in the text?

A．The negative effects of online bullying.

B．A girl’s message about beauty and happiness.

C．The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.

D．A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.

C

After a day’s labor, Andreas Fichtner and his colleagues have spliced (绞接) together three segments of fibers, creating a 12.5-kilometer-long fiber-optic (光学的) cable. It will stay buried in the snow to spy on the activity of Grfmsvotn, a dangerous, glacier-covered volcano.

Fichtner, a geophysicist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich, is one of the researchers using fiber optics to take the pulse of our planet. Much of their work is done in remote places, from the tops of volcanoes to the bottoms of seas, where traditional monitoring is too costly or difficult.

The technique used by Fichtner’s team is called distributed acoustic sensing, or DAS. “It’s almost like radar in the fiber,” says the physicist Giuseppe Marra of the United Kingdom’s National Physical Laboratory, in Teddington. While radar uses reflected radio waves to locate objects, DAS uses reflected light to detect events as varied as earthquake activity and moving traffic, and to determine where they occurred. Inside the cables are optical fibers. DAS involves shooting quick pulses of laser light down the fiber and detecting bits of light that scatter back to the laser source due to disturbances in the environment. When the earth’s surface vibrates and shifts, it pulls the cables, so a detector can identify these small changes.

The New York Times points out that although wireless and satellite technology are booming, good old-fashioned cables are still the most efficient way to send information across oceans. Repurposing cables could give scientists the ability to monitor high-risk zones that were previously hard to reach. They could help detect earthquakes and tsunamis a few seconds earlier than traditional warning systems.

In addition, fiber-optic cables could also help solve some of the biggest challenges for humans. In the recent years, scientists have started to use them to measure ocean waves and access fault (断层) information. It is believed that fiber-optic cables will serve to benefit us greatly in the future.

28．What is the purpose of the work of Fichtner’s team?

A．To track volcanic activities. B．To strike oil under the sea.

C．To lengthen fiber-optic cables. D．To keep fibers covered in the snow.

29．What can we learn about the technique of DAS?

A．It determines when and where disasters occurs.

B．It uses radio waves to locate moving objects.

C．It improves the efficiency of transmitting light.

D．It detects tiny variation of the earth’s surface.

30．What does the underlined expression “Repurposing cables” probably mean?

A．Recycling cables in new fields. B．Adapting cables for a new function.

C．Installing cables beneath volcanoes. D．Promoting cables into massive production.

31．What is the best title for the text?

A．DAS Is Feeling the Heartbeat of Volcanoes

B．Satellite Technology Is Booming in Our Times

C．Underground Cables Are Taking the Planet’s Pulse

D．Fiber-optic Cables Are Giving Us Insights into Earthquakes

D

Along Route 1, in Thomas-tomatines a store filled with handicrafts—birdhouses and dollhouses, salad bowls and sailing ships — all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara Waylayer have been shopping here for decades. “We found the quality to be excellent,” said Ted.

Prisoners have been making things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced to 75 years in a state where there is no parole(假释). In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones’ earlier projects was a golden eagle, which he learned to carve from a book.

“It’s amazing to see the amount of talent that the residents have here,”said Randall Liberty, commissioner(局长)of Maine’s Department of Corrections.“We have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $1.6 million worth of work. “One of Maine’s programs allows residents to earn a college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffet, who lived in Dockland, Maine. “She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,” said Liberty.  “And that’s the best money I’ve ever seen invested in anyone.”

Charlie Jones is one of the graduates. “The college program is incredible,” Jones laughed. “When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.”

Liberty said, “The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯) rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.”

When Doris Buffet died in 2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Daris Buffet’s story, and a thank you note.

32．What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones?

A．He has a gift for carving. B．He has earned a master degree.

C．He is only expert in carving eagles. D．He has been in prison for about 20 years.

33．Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4?

A．To show how the prisoners tried to reform.

B．To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.

C．To list some courses included in the college program.

D．To highlight the positive effect of the college program.

34．What can we learn from paragraph 5?

A．Prisoners in Maine create little value.

B．Few prisoners in Maine are hardworking.

C．The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.

D．Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.

35．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A．How Doris Buffet died in 2020.

B．What the table made by Charlie Jones is like.

C．Charlie Jones’ sorrow over the death of Doris Buffet.

D．Why there was a book telling Doris Buffet’s story on the table.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

How to Build a Better Breakfast

We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal. ___36___ But it's not just when you eat; it's what you eat. These tips will help you really rise and shine:

1. Eat even if you're not hungry.

Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it's a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism（新陈代谢）and keep you from getting hungry later. ___37___

2. Be boring.

Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists（腰围）and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome（代谢综合征）than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day. ___38___

3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.

By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates(碳水化合物）are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high. ___39___ So they are less likely to snack later.

4. ___40___

There's an old saying that advises ''Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper. " It's worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200-calorie meal. They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin, the "hunger hormone（激素）.

A．Go big.

B．Pile on the produce.

C．Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）.

D．So it's worth making the effort to hold it steady.

E．It could set you up for overeating throughout the day.

F．Just a banana will do the trick.

G．Plus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest. Apparently, this was now my time to ____41____ into new experiences. Why, then was I not excited, but ____42____?

For a job opportunity, my husband and I moved to another state. One day, I discovered a trail only a short ____43____ from our apartment, I was thrilled and began to use it regularly. The trail meandered along a river lined with bushes and towering trees. Ducks ____44____ on the riverbanks; Canada geese flew overhead; small rabbits bounded across the pathway, ____45____ into the bushes. These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) ____46____, but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.

Still, I continued to walk the path. I ____47____ something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father ____48____his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. They all ____49____the trail. I became fascinated with the lives of these strangers, yet still wondering if any of them feel ____50____?

One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. She sailed by me in the ____51____direction like a marathon runner. I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. She was ____52____moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. That’s when it ____53____me. Nobody was.

As I walked toward my car, remembering the elderly woman’s energy and ____54____, I made a decision. I would fill my empty nest with ____55____. I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.

41．A．dive B．look C．turn D．fall

42．A．calm B．lonely C．different D．scared

43．A．walk B．run C．drive D．cut

44．A．planed B．skipped C．sheltered D．lazed

45．A．flashing B．rolling C．wandering D．stepping

46．A．target B．distraction C．motivation D．option

47．A．imagined B．anticipated C．spotted D．experienced

48．A．asking B．teaching C．permitting D．informing

49．A．took care of B．caught sight of C．spoke highly of D．took advantage of

50．A．satisfied B．positive C．empty D．desperate

51．A．right B．general C．opposite D．same

52．A．definitely B．blindly C．uncertainly D．independently

53．A．bothered B．hit C．upset D．interested

54．A．ambition B．curiosity C．devotion D．enthusiasm

55．A．affection B．attention C．abundance D．gratitude

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

22-year-old Belgian Lucas Deckers won the 19th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students last month. The annual competition ____56____ (organize)by the Ministry of Education was moved online this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic(大流 行）.However, the changes did not affect foreign students' ____57____(enthusiastic) for learning Chinese, with hundreds of thousands of students ____58____(sign) up for this year's competition, according to the organizers. Since ____59____ (it) launch in 2002, the competition has been ____60____(successful) held 19 times, attracting more than 1.4 million participants from over 150 countries ____61____(demonstrate) their Chinese skills and knowledge about China's culture and history. Deckers said winning the competition was not only a great confidence boost, but also increased pressure ____62____ him to further improve his Chinese. Deckers,____63____also speaks Dutch, French and English, started learning Chinese when he enrolled for a Sinology degree at KU Leuven University in Belgium at age 18. He chose the major because of his long-held desire to see the world and travel to a faraway place like China. "That's what____64____(attract) me to study Chinese in _____65_____first place. But after I started, my passion for China grew really fast. I suddenly started to like everything about Chinese culture.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）

66．假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，在新闻报纸上看到某外资出版集团Mr Smith刊登的招募翻译志愿者的广告，你的任务是把出版物中的英语翻译成中文。请根据广告写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 写信原因；

3. 申请的优势。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已写好, 不计入总字数。

Dear Mr Smith,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a fantastic and cheery early summer day. The sun was shining brilliantly, with clouds dancing in the blue sky. The birds were singing merrily and the colourful flowers were in full bloom. There was a warm gentle breeze. Bright green leaves swung in the wind, occasionally falling to the ground, cast off from the trees they trusted.

It was a lovely morning to be outdoors, to enjoy oneself in the splendid beauty of nature. There’s nothing quite as curative as being out in nature. Little Bear hated being locked at home. He wanted to go out to relieve his boredom. While his mother was busy with the daily domestic tasks, Little Bear slipped out through the backdoor. He was so eager for independence that he ignored his parents’ words and raced off into the woods near his home on his own.

As he jogged along the winding path from his home, Little Bear felt like an adventurer. Soon, the stone path ended and he found himself in the forest. He had never been so far from home all by himself. As Little Bear explored the plants of different colors in the abundant green forest, the fear of being alone in the great outdoors began to wear off. He immediately began to regret his careless decision to escape from his parents.

By afternoon, the sun was burning hot. Little Bear was weak from hunger and thirst. He felt tired and hungry. He longed for his mother’s cooking. He longed for his nice cosy bed. He longed to go home. Little Bear scanned the surroundings. Everything looked unfamiliar to him. He was lost! There was not a soul in sight from whom he could ask for directions. Little Bear sat on a rock, alone and depressed. Looking down, all he could see were his little paw prints imprinted in the mud.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An idea suddenly came into Little Bear’s mind.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________