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Unit1-Unit6 语言知识期末复习 知识清单 2022-2023学年外研版高中英语必修第三册
展开必修第三册
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. steamn.蒸汽,水蒸气
2. looseadj.控制不严的;宽松的
3. strategyn.计谋,策略;行动计划
4. sinkv.使(船)沉没,下沉
5. signaln.信号;暗号
6. dutyn.职责,义务;责任
7. forgivev.原谅,宽恕
8. tearn.眼泪,泪水
9. moreoveradv.此外,而且
10. apartadv.分离,分开
11. fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
阅读词汇
1. lip n.(嘴)唇
2. resolve v.解决(问题、困难)
3. core adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
4. boxing n.拳击(运动)
5. web n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物
6. deceive v.欺骗
拓展词汇
1. breathn.呼出的气→breathev.呼吸
2. concernn.忧虑,担心;令人担忧的事→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于
3. annoyv.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoyingadj.使生气的,使恼怒的
4. adjustv.适应,(使)习惯;调节,调整→adjustmentn.调整,调节
5. accidentn.意外事件;事故→accidentaladj.意外的→accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地
6. sureadj.确信的;确定的→ensurev.确保,保证
7. complexadj.复杂的→complexityn.复杂性,错综复杂
8. criticisev.批评,指责→criticismn.批评;评论→criticn.批评家,评论家
9. embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬
10. justadj.公正的,正义的→justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
11. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→franklyadv.坦白地,坦率地
12. dependv.依靠,依赖;取决于→dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的→dependencen.依靠,依赖→independentadj.独立的;有主见的→independencen.独立
高频短语2
1. help out帮一把
2. let down使失望,辜负
3. let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
4. loose lips sink ships祸从口出
5. take a breath吸一口气
6. pull one’s weight做好分内事,尽责
7. be crazy about...对……着迷,热衷于
8. work out进展顺利;算出
9. take it easy放松,休息;从容不迫
10. by accident偶然,意外地
11. look down on/upon看不起,轻视
12. settle down安顿下来;舒适地坐下(或躺下);平静下来
经典句型3
1. ... but then my friend went and told everyone elsewhat I’d said(我所说的话).(what引导名词性从句)
2. Embarrassed and ashamed(既尴尬又羞愧), I can’t concentrate on anything.(形容词作状语)
3. It is believed that(人们认为) EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives. (It is+过去分词+that...)
4. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful(即使我们认为它很糟糕).(even if引导让步状语从句)
5. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit(在你每次拜访的时候). (every time引导时间状语从句)
Unit 2 Making a difference词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. fundv.资助 n.资金;基金
2. earnv.挣(钱),赚得
3. missionn.职责;使命;任务
4. diseasen.疾病,病
5. cancern.癌症
6. aidv.& n.帮助,援助
7. militaryn.军队 adj.军事的
8. obtainv.获得,得到
9. drugn.药物,药材
10. furtheradj.更多的,更进一步的
阅读词汇
1. internal adj.内部的
2. fountain n.喷水池
3. foundation n.基金会;基础;地基
4. insight n.顿悟,猛醒;洞察力
5. perseverance n.不屈不挠,毅力
6. territory n.地区,地方;领土
7. royal adj.王室的,皇家的
8. institution n.机构,团体;制度
9. certificate n.证明书,证书
10. ministry n.(政府的)部
拓展词汇
1. relievev.减轻,缓解→reliefn.减轻,缓解
2. shortadj.短的→shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏
3. effectn.作用,影响;效果→effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地,实际上
4. cyclev.循环;骑自行车→recyclev.再利用,回收利用
5. donatev.捐赠,捐献→donationn.捐赠,捐赠物
6. realadj.真实的,实际的→really adv.真正地,实际上→realityn.真实,现实
7. extendv.持续;延伸,延长→extendedadj.延长了的→extensionn.延伸,扩展
8. ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力,才能→disabledadj.有残疾的→disabilityn.残疾,残障
9. sensen.感觉,意识→sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生气的
10. generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generosityn.慷慨,大方
11. hesitatev.迟疑,犹豫→hesitationn.迟疑,犹豫
12. assistv.帮助,援助→assistancen.帮助,援助→assistantn.助手,助理
13. registerv.登记,注册→registrationn.登记,注册
14. temporaryadj.短期的,短暂的;临时的→temporarilyadv.短暂地,暂时
15. achievev.取得,获得,实现→achievementn.成绩,成就
16. chiefadj.最高级别的,首席的;主要的→chieflyadv.主要地,首要地
17. treatv.治疗,对待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待
高频短语2
1. turn out被发现是;结果是
2. make a difference有影响,起作用
3. set up建立;设置
4. benefit from从……中获益,得益于
5. at one point有一次,在某一刻
6. rise to one’s feet站起身来
7. bring... to public attention引起公众注意
8. pass away去世,逝世;消失
9. under control处于控制之下,在控制中
10. break into a smile突然笑起来
11. take in吸收;领会;欺骗
经典句型3
1. And why is the water so dirty that(如此脏以至于) it makes them sick? (so...that...结构)
2. At first, his plan was to earn money (他的计划是赚钱) to build a single well somewhere in Africa. (不定式作表语)
3. The more(越多) wells you dig, the better (越好) the world will be. (the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
4. On leaving school (一离开学校), Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. (on doing sth.)
5. By August 1939(截止到1939年8月), Winton had saved 669 children.
Unit 3 The world of science词句默写
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. shootv.射出(光、亮等),放射;射击
2. flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的
3. desiren.渴望,欲望
4. beyondprep.无法……,超过
5. instancen.例子,实例
6. streamn.小河,小溪
7. theoryn.学说,理论
8. curen.药剂;疗法
9. metaln.金属
10. attachv.系,绑;贴
11. flashn.闪光
12. conductv.传导(热、电);实施,进行
13. accountn.记述,描述;账户
14. proceduren.程序,步骤,手续
阅读词汇
1. gunpowder n.火药
2. compass n.指南针,罗盘
3. virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的
4. battery n.电池
5. stuff n.东西,物品
6. astronomer n.天文学家
7. biologist n.生物学家
8. species n.物种
9. extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的
10. brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
11. draft v.起草,草拟
12. lightning n.闪电
13. fiction n.虚构的事,想象的事;小说
14. gravity n.重力,引力
拓展词汇
1. pressv.按,压→pressuren.压力,压迫
2. capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn.能力,才干
3. passiveadj.被动的,消极的→activeadj.主动的,积极的
4. significantadj.重要的,影响深远的→significantlyadv.显著地;意味深长地→significancen.意义,重要性
5. injurev.使受伤,弄伤→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害,损伤
6. chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的 n.化学药品→chemistn.化学家
7. accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地→accuracyn.精确程度,准确性
8. minoradj.较小的;次要的→minorityn.少数;少数民族
9. mentaladj.精神的;精神健康的→mentallyadv.精神上,思想上
10. declarev.宣布;声明→declarationn.声明,宣告
11. experimentn.(科学)实验→experimentaladj.实验的;试验性的
12. sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家→scientificadj.科学(上)的
13. entireadj.完全的;全部的,整个的→entirelyadv.完全地,彻底地
14. provev.证明,证实→proofn.证明,证据
2 高频短语
1. in addition除此之外,另外
2. in terms of根据,按照,就……而言
3. along with同……一起;与……一道
4. come up with提出,想出
5. beyond recognition认不出来,无法辨认
6. be capable of能够,有能力做
7. for instance/example例如,举例说
8. apart from除了……外,要不是
9. never say never别轻易说决不
10. work as作为……去工作
11. instead of代替,而不是
12. be attached to附属于;喜爱
3 经典句型
1. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology(处于伟大的科技新时代). (find+宾语+宾补)
2. So what is it that(到底是什么) inspires us to invent things? (强调句型)
3. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact(这个故事可能是虚构的,而不是事实).
4. ... there is no proof that it hit him on the head(它击中了他的头部).
Unit 4 Amazing art词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. greetv.问候,迎接,招呼
2. loadn.某物的量;负载
3. battlen.战斗,战役
4. cigaretten.香烟
5. lackv.没有,缺乏,缺少
6. barev.使暴露,露出 adj.光秃秃的;简单的
7. winen.葡萄酒;酒
8. sponsorv.赞助;资助 n.赞助者
9. fondadj.喜爱的,喜欢的
10. shaden.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;树荫,阴影部分
阅读词汇
1. broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目
2. sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家
3. portrait n.人物照片;肖像
4. seal n.印章,图章;海豹
5. needle n.缝衣针
6. elegant adj.高雅的,优美的
7. carve v.刻(图形或字母)
8. contemporary adj.当代的,现代的
9. stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进
10. magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
11. emperor n.皇帝
12. vase n.花瓶
拓展词汇
1. stairn.楼梯→upstairsadv.在(或向)楼上→downstairsadv.在楼下;往楼下
2. foldv.折起,折叠→unfoldv.打开,展开
3. exhibitv.展览,展出;显示→exhibitionn.展出,展览,展览会
4. neighbourn.邻居,邻国→neighbourhoodn.社区,街坊
5. demonstratev.示范,演示→demonstrationn.示范,演示
6. vividadj.生动的,逼真的→vividlyadv.生动地
7. dirtn.灰尘,尘土→dirtyadj.肮脏的
8. frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.经常,频繁地→frequencyn.频率;频繁
9. mostdet.大多数的→mostlyadv.大部分,主要地
高频短语2
1. get a load of...注意,仔细看2. be fond of...喜欢……
3. sing high praises for高度赞扬/表扬……
4. make/leave an impression on给留下印象
5. find out发现,查明,弄清
6. laugh at嘲笑,笑话
7. catch/draw one’s attention吸引...注意力
8. in the shape of呈……形状;以……形式
9. be regarded as被视为;被认为是
10. throw away扔掉,丢弃
经典句型3
1. I guess that’s why (那就是为什么……) she attracts so many visitors every day.
2. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything(看完一切会用一生的时间)!(it作形式主语)
3. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing(好像时间本身什么都不是).(as if引导方式状语从句)
4. Since it began in the late 20th century(自从它兴起于二十世纪末以来), the Contemporary Art Movement has raised questions and doubts, with people asking, “Is it really art?”(since引导时间状语从句)
5. While waiting at the gate(在门口处等候时), Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. (状语从句的省略)
Unit 5 What an adventure!词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. thusadv.因此,从而;这样
2. oxygenn.氧气
3. bordern.国界,边界
4. attemptn.& v.努力,尝试,企图
5. chargen.主管,费用 v.收费;充电
6. captainn.船长;队长
7. aheadadv.在前面,朝前地
8. chaptern.章节,回
9. shoren.岸,滨
10. broadadj.宽的,阔的
11. beneathprep.在…之下,在…正下方
阅读词汇
1. zone n.地区,地带
2. thrill n.惊险,刺激,激动
3. port n.港,港口
4. alcohol n.酒精;酒
5. rubber n.橡胶,合成橡胶;橡皮
6. cotton n.棉布,棉纱;棉花
7. wool n.羊毛,毛织物
8. liquid n.液体,液态物
9. stretch v.延伸,绵延;伸展
10. submarine n.潜(水)艇
11. fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的
12. helmet n.头盔,钢盔
13. nut n.坚果(仁)
14. ray n.光线,光束
15. distinguish v.看清;认出;区分
16. wrinkled adj.有皱褶的
17. carpet n.地毯
18. atom n.原子
19. resident n.居民,住户
拓展词汇
1. initialadj.开始的,最初的→initiallyadv.开始,最初
2. confirmv.证实,证明,确认→confirmationn.证实,确定,确认
3. crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的
4. failv.失败;不及格→failuren.失败
5. awareadj.意识到…的,知道→awarenessn.意识,认识→unawareadj.未意识到的
6. guidev.指引,引导 n.导游;指南→guidelinen.指导方针,指导原则
7. clothn.布;布料→clothesn.衣服
8. bloodn.血,血液→bleedv.流血,出血
9. servev.服务,招待,服兵役→servicen.服务,接待;兵役→servantn.仆人,佣人
10. permitv.允许,准许,许可→permissionn.允许,许可,同意
11. astonishv.使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶
12. consumev.消耗;消费→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消耗;消费
13. gradualadj.逐渐的,逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地
14. deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地,很→depthn.深,深度
15. malen.雄性动物 adj.雄性的→femalen.雌性动物 adj.雌性的
高频短语2
1. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
2. take one’s life夺取某人的生命
3. bring... into focus使……成为焦点
4. figure out理解,计算出
5. account for是……的原因;解释;(数量、比例上)占
6. be similar to与……相似
7. take risks冒险,铤而走险
8. take one’s temperature给某人量体温
9. in charge of负责,主管
10. look back on回忆,回顾
经典句型3
1. Vasco da Gama(1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea(第一个走海路到印度的欧洲人). (the+序数词+to do)
2. Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later(直到多年之后才被找到). (not...until...)
3. Once the wound is cleaned and dry(一旦伤口被清理干净且变干), cover it with a bandage. (once引导时间状语从句)
4. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind(他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着).(独立主格结构)
5. Above me was(在我上面就是) the calm surface of the sea. (完全倒装)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. disastern.灾难,灾祸
2. tuben.管子;管状物
3. plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余 prep.加
4. occurv.发生,出现
5. rescuen.& v.营救,解救
6. emergencyn.紧急情况,不测事件
7. claimv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;断言;认领
8. nowhereadv.什么地方都不,无处
9. otherwiseadv.否则,要不然
10. midnightn.子夜,午夜
11. sufficientadj.足够的,充足的
12. sheltern.庇护,掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护
阅读词汇
1. hurricane n.飓风
2. landslide n.山崩,滑坡
3. forecast v.预测,预报
4. grab v.攫取,抓住
5. typhoon n.台风
6. crisis n.危机
7. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
8. billion num.十亿
9. lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部
10. helicopter n.直升机
11. mosquito n.蚊子
12. county n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
13. property n.所有物,资产,财产
拓展词汇
1. eruptv.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruptionn.(火山)喷发,爆发
2. immediateadj.立即的,立刻的→immediatelyadv.即刻,马上
3. announcev.宣告,宣布→announcementn.通告,公告
4. relyv.依赖,依靠;相信→reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的
5. exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.卓越的,杰出的
6. threatn.威胁,恐吓→threatenv.威胁到,危及
7. preciseadj.精确的,准确的→preciselyadv.精确地,准确地
高频短语2
1. look through浏览,快速查看
2. all of a sudden突然
3. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事;继续做某事
4. have yet to还没有
5. react to对……作出反应
6. pick up拿起,捡起;学会
7. compared to/with与……相比,和……比起来
8. consist of由……组成
9. up and down来来回回
10. make it to及时赶到;成功到达
11. leave out遗漏;排除;不提及
12. stay/keep away from远离,不接近
13. head for朝……前进
14. in time及时
经典句型3
1. Looking through my newspaper(翻阅我的报纸时), I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. (现在分词短语作时间状语)
2. When it hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, costing the lives of up to 300,000 citizens(使多达30万市民丧失生命). (现在分词短语作结果状语)
3. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been(在本来是屋顶的地方). (where引导地点状语从句)
4. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued(在我们被救出之前), it felt like months. (before)
5. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us(它们的美鼓舞着我们) and giving us confidence to move on. (独立主格结构)