初中英语中考短语汇总

中考英语短语
【about 短语】1.be sure about 确信；对……有把握2.care about 关心；在意3.talk about 谈论；讨论；议论4.think about 考虑（是否去做）5.worry about 担心；烦恼【after 短语】1. afterall 毕竟；终究2. afterclass 课后3. look after 照顾；照看4. the day after tomorrow 后天5. take after (外貌或行为）像【as 短语】1.as a result (作为)结果2.as far as I know 据我所知3.as for 至于；关于4.as long as 只要；既然5.as soon as 一……就6.as usual 通常；平常地7.as well 也；还有8.as...as 和……一样9.not so...as 不像；不如10.regard...as 把……看作11.such as 例如；比如12.the same as 和……相同；与……一致【at 短语】1.arrive at(in) one place 到达某地2.at birth 出生时3.at first 首先4.at last 最后；终于5.at least 至少；最少6.at once 立即；马上7.at the same time 同时8.knock at 敲9.laughat 嘲笑；取笑10.aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在11.at times 有时；偶尔12.at night 在晚上；在夜里13.at home 在家14.at the beginning of 在……的开始15.at the moment 此时；现在16.at present 目前；现在17.be good at...擅长于……18.shout at...冲……大声叫嚷【away 短语】1.far away 在远处2.get away 逃离3.keep...away from 避免……接近；远离……4.put away 储存……备用；把……暂时收起来5.right away 立刻；马上6.runaway 逃跑；跑掉7.take away 拿走8.throw away 扔掉9.give away 赠送；分发【back 短语】1.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还；还回（某物）2.call(sb.) back （给某人）回电话3.come back 回来；想起来4.get back 回来5.give back 归还；送回6.pay back 偿还(借款等)7.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴【by 短语】1.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机（坐公共汽车、火车、轮船）2.by bike 骑自行车3.by the way 顺便一提；附带说说4.go by （指时间）过去；消逝5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地；意外地7.by the time 到……时候；到……之前8.drop by 顺便（或偶然）来访9.pass by 路过；经过【down 短语】1.cut down 砍倒2.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失3.fall down 落下；摔倒4.look down upon 看不起；轻视5.pull ...down 拆下；摧毁6.put down 记下7.takedown 拆除；往下拽；记录8.turn down 把……调低；关小9.up and down 上下；来回10.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转11.write down 写下；记下12.keep...down 控制；抑制13.let...down 使……失望或沮丧14.lie down躺下15.break down 停止运转；出故障【for 短语】1. as for 至于；关于2. ask for 要；要求；请求3. be bad for 对……有害4. be late for 迟到5. be known for...以……闻名；为人知晓6. be used for...用来做……7. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求8. care for 关心；关怀；照顾9. for ever 永远10.for example/for instance 例如11.for sure 无疑；肯定12.get/be ready for 为……做好准备13.go for a walk 去散步14.look for 寻找；寻求15.pay for 付……账；付买……的钱16.prepare for 为……做准备17.thanks for 为……而感谢18.wait for 等候；等待【from 短语】1. across from 在……对面2. come from 出生(于）；来自3. be different from 与……不同4. far from 远离5. from now on 从今以后；今后6. from then on 从那时起7. from time to time 不时；偶尔8. from...to...从……到……9. hear from 收到……的来信10.learn...from...向……学习……11.keep...away from...避免……接近……；使……远离……12.prevent from 妨碍；防止；预防13.separate...from...把……和……分开14.stay away from 与……保持距离【in 短语】1.all inall 总的说来2.have...in common 有……相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同3.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地4.in all 总之5.in common 公有（的）；共用（的）6.in danger 处在危险状态7.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）8.in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说9.in front of 在……的前面10.in English 用英语11.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言12.in good health 身体健康13.in order to 为了14.in order of 按……顺序15.in one’s opinion 依……看16.in person 亲身；亲自17.in public 当众；公开18.in silence 沉默；无声19.in style 时髦的；流行的20.in a row 一排；一列；一行21.in that case 既然那样；在那种情况下22.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村23.in the end 最后；终于24.in the future 未来；将来25.in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的26.in this way 这样；以这种方式27.in total 总共；合计28.be interested in...对……感兴趣29.believein 信任；信赖30.check in 报到；登记31.come in 进来32.do well in...在……方面做得好33.hand in 交上；提交；呈送34.in time 及时；来得及35.join in 参加；加入36.let...in 让……进来；放进37.major in 主修；专研38.oncein a while 偶尔地；间或39.take part in 参加……；参与……40.take pride in...对……感到自豪41.take in 吸入；吞入（体内）【into 短语】1.change into 转换成；把……变成2.divide...into...把……分成……3.fall into 落入；陷入4.get into 陷入；参与5.knock into...与……相撞6.look into 向……里面看去；调查7.turn...into 把……变成8.walk into 走进；不慎陷入【on 短语】1. on board 在船上2. on display 展览；陈列3. on duty 值日；值班4. on foot 走路；步行5. on sale 廉价出售；出售6. on show 展出；在上演(放映）7. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……8. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话中9. on the weekend (在）周末10.on the right 在右边11.on weekends(在）周末12.on time 准时13.come on 来吧；赶快；加油14.concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于15.depend on(upon) 依靠；相信；信赖16.depend on 视……而定；决定于17.get on 相处；进展18.get on well with 和睦相处；关系良好19.go on doing...继续干某事；不停地干某事20.hold on 等一等(别挂电话）21.keep on 继续(进行）22.live on...以……为主食；靠……为生23.on vacation 在度假；在假期中24.pass on 传递25.put on 穿；戴上；上演26.try on 试穿；试试看27.turn on 打开28.work on 从事；忙于【of 短语】1. at the beginning of...在……的开始2. a kind of一种；一类3. a lot of 许多；大量4. a number of 一些；许多5. a set of 一套；一副；一组6. a pair of 一双7. a couple of 两个；一对；几个8. all kinds of 各种各样的9. all of a sudden 突然；猛地10.ahead of...在……前面11.be in control of 掌管；管理12.kind of 稍微；有点儿13.because of 因为；由于14.(be)made of 由……制成15.first of all 首先16.full of 满是……的；(有）大量的；(有）丰富的17.get out of 离开；从……出来18.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力19.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍20.hear of 听说21.hundreds of 几百；成百上千22.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等）23.in frontof 在……前面24.instead of 代替；而不是25.lots of 大量；许多26.millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计27.quite a lot(of...) 许多28.one(large) bowl of 一(大）碗29.of course 当然；自然30.plenty of 很多的；足够的31.run out(of) 用尽；耗尽32.takecare of 照顾；照看33.think of 思考；考虑34.thousands of 成千上万，几千【off 短语】1. be off 离开；走开2. break off 突然中止；中断3. clean...off 把……擦掉4. cut off 切除5. day off (因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不上学6. get off 脱下(衣服等）；下车7. go off 发出响声8. kick sb.off 开除某人9. keep off 勿踏；勿踩10.pay off 偿清(欠款等）11.put off 推迟；拖延12.ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话13.run off 跑掉；迅速离开14.shut off 关闭；停止运转15.see off 送行16.set off 动身；起程；使爆发17.takeoff 起飞18.turn off 关掉【out 短语】1. (be)stressed out 有压力的；使紧张2. blow out 吹来3. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发4. bring out 使显现；使表现出5. check out 查明；结账6. clear out 清理；丢掉7. clean out 清除；把……打扫干净8. come out 出版；发表9. cut out 删除；删去10.eat out 出去吃饭11.find out 查明；发现；了解12.get out 出去；离开13.get out of 离开；从……出来14.give out 分发；发放15.go out 出去；熄灭16.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力17.hand out 分发；发放18.hang out (俚语）闲荡；闲逛19.help(sb.)out 帮助(某人）解决困难20.keep out 不让……进入21.lay out 摆开；布置22.leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略23.look out 留神；当心24.out of style 不时髦的；过时的25.point out 指出26.put out 扑灭；熄灭(火）；关灯27.run out(of) 用尽；耗尽28.sell out 卖完；售光29.set out 出发；启程30.takeout 取出31.takeout the rubbish 倒垃圾32.try out 选拔；试用33.work out 产生结果；发展；成功【over 短语】1. all over 到处；遍及各处2. fall over 绊倒3. go over 仔细检查；复习4. look over 检查5. over and over again 反复；多次重复6. come over 顺便来访7. get over 克服；恢复；原谅【to 短语】1.according to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2.add...to...把……加到……上3.be able to do sth.有能力做某事；会做某事4.be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做5.be up to...是……的职责；由……决定6.be ready to do sth.准备做某事7.bring good luckto...给……带来好运8.be similar to 与……相像的，类似的9.be supposed to 被期望或被要求10.be willing to 乐意（做某事）11.belong to 属于12.close to 几乎；接近13.from...to...从……到……14.go to the movies看电影15.have to 不得不；必须16.have to do with 关于;与……有关系17.help oneself to 请随便吃点18.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持19.in order to 为了20.lead to 导致；导向21.lend...to...借……给……22.look forward to 盼望；期待23.look up to 钦佩；仰慕24. listen to... 听……25.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近26.pay attention to 对……注意；留心27.prefer...to...比起……更喜爱……28.shout to...对……大声喊叫29.stick to 坚持；固守30.talk to...跟……说31.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为32.to be honest（作插入语）老实说；说实在的33.to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是34.to start with 首先35.too...to...太……而不能……36.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于（做）某事37.used to do sth.过去常常做某事38.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于【up 短语】1.bring up 教育；培养2.call sb.up 打电话给……;号召3.cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来4.clean up（把……）打扫干净；（把……）收拾整齐5.come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）6.cut up 切碎7.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮8.end up 以……结束；结果为……；最后处于9.fix up 修理；修补10.get up 起床11.give up 放弃12.grow up 成长；长大13.hang up 挂断电话14.hurry up 赶快；快点15.look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找16.make up one’s mind 下定决心17.make up 编造；组成；拼凑成;形成；构成18.mix up 混合在一起19.open up 打开20.pick up 捡起21.put up 张贴；搭建22.ring up 打电话23.set up 建立；创立；开办24.show up 出席；露面25.stay up 熬夜26.take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；开始从事27.think up 想出28.turn up 开大（声音）；到达；来到29.up and down 上上下下；来回30.use up 用完；用光；耗尽31.wake up 睡醒；醒来【with 短语】1.agree with 赞同；持相同意见2.be angry with...生……的气；对……感到气愤3.be good with...善于应付……；对……有办法4.be strict with...对……严格要求5.begin with...以……开始6.catch up with 赶上（或超过）7.come upwith 提出；想出（主意、回答等）8.connect with...与……相连9.compare...with 比较；对比10.deal with 处理；应付11.fall in lovewith 爱上（某人或某物）12.get along with...与……相处13.get on with sb.与某人相处14.go on with 继续15.part with 放弃；失去；卖掉；与……分开16.have to do with...关于;与……有关系17.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人18.keep in touch with...与……保持联系19.make friends with...与……交朋友20.provide...with...为……提供……【come 短语】1.come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）2.come along（意外地）出现；发生；来到3.come from 来自4.come into 进入5.come in 进来6.come out 出版；发表7.come on 快点儿8.come over 顺便来访9.come true（希望等）实现10.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）【give 短语】1.give up 放弃2.give in 投降3.give away 赠送；分发4.give out 分发；发放5.give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)6.give birth to 生；产生7.give...a lift 捎（某人）一程【look 短语】1.look after 照顾；照看2.look at 看；朝……看3.look down upon 瞧不起4.look forward to 盼望；期待5.look for 寻找；寻求6.look like 看起来像7.look out of...往……外看8.look out 当心9.look through 浏览10.look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找11.look up to 钦佩；仰慕12.have a look 看一看【put 短语】1.put away 把……暂时收起来；储存……备用2.put down 写下；放下3.put off 推迟；拖延4.put on 穿上；上演5.put out 扑灭；熄灭（火）6.put up 张贴；搭建7.put sth.to good use 把某物好好利用【take 短语】1.take a photo 拍照2.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡3.take a vacation 去度假4.take a walk 散步5.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像6.take an interest in...对……感兴趣7.take away 拿走8.take care of 照看；照顾9.take care 当心；小心10.take down 取下11.take it easy 从容；轻松；别紧张12.take notes 做笔记13.take off 起飞14.take on 呈现；雇用15.take out 取出16.take part(in) 参加……；参与……17.take place 发生18.take pride in 对……感到自豪19.take time 花费(时间)20.take up 占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起21.take the subway 乘地铁22.take a message 捎个口信；传话23.take one’s order 点菜24.take... seriously 认真对待……25.take one’s place 代替；替换26.take a trip 去旅行27.take one’s temperature 量体温28.take breaks(take a break) 休息29.take risks(take a risk) 冒险30.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾31.take in 吸入；吞入（体内）【how 词组】1.how far 多远（问距离）2.how long 多久；多长时间（问长度）3.how often 多久一次（问频度）4.how soon 多久后（问将来时间）5.how many 多少（提问可数名词）6.how much (价钱）多少（提问不可数名词）7.how old 多大年纪；几岁【be 短语】1.be able to 有能力做某事；会做某事2.be afraid/terrified of/to 害怕；害怕去做；不敢去做3.be angry with...生……的气；对……感到气愤4.be bad for...对……有害5.be different from...与……不同6.be famous/known as...作为……有名7.be famous/known for...因……著名8.be fond of 喜欢；爱好9.be friendly/kind to...对……友好10.be friends with...(sb.)是（某人的）朋友11.be full of/filled with 装满了12.be good at=do well in 擅长；在……方面做得好13.be good with... 善于应付……；对……有办法14.be in agreement 意见一致15.be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中16.be interested in...对……感兴趣17.be late for 迟到18.be made from 用……材料做成（制成品中看不出原材料）19.be made of 用……材料制成（制成品中看得出原材料）20.be off 离开；走开21.be popular with...受……欢迎22.be proud of...对……感到自豪23.be ready to 准备好做某事24.be strict in sth.对某事严格25.be strict with sb.对某人严格26.be supposed to 被期望或被要求27.be surprised at...对……惊讶28.be sure about 确信；对……有把握29.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求30.be willing to 乐意（做某事）31.be used for 用来……32.be/get used to...习惯于……33.(be)of medium height 中等身高34.(be)of medium build 中等身材35.be similar to 与……相像的；类似的36.be up to...是……的职责；由……决定37.be in control of 掌管；管理38.to be honest 说实【其他常见短语】1.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力2.each other 相互3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.fall asleep 入睡5.fall behind 落后6.have a cold 着凉；感冒7.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得快乐8.have classes 上课9.try one’s best 某人尽力做