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七年级下册英语阅读理解能力训练(2)附答案
展开七年级下册英语阅读理解能力训练(二)
Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house and in the spring she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully,and when the summer came,they looked very nice.
One evening,Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said to her son,“Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them."
But early the next morning,her son ran into the kitchen and shouted,“Mom!Come quickly!Our neighbor's ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!"
Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late!All the vegetables were eaten. Mrs. Brown cried,and her neighbor was very sorry,but that was the end of the vegetables.
Then, a few days before Mrs. Brown's birthday, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a bag.There was a beautiful,fat duck in it. And on it was a piece of paper with the words“Enjoy your vegetables!”.
W *neighbor/nerba(r)/n.邻居 **cry /krar/ v.哭;叫喊1.What did Mrs. Brown grow in her garden?
A.Vegetables. B.Apples.
C.Flowers. D.Rice.
2.What did Mrs.Brown want to do with the vegetables?
A.She wanted to sell them.
B.She wanted to send them.
C.She wanted to eat them.
D.She wanted to wash them.
3.Who first found that the ducks were eating the vegetables in the garden?
A.Mrs.Brown. B.Mr. Brown.
C.Mrs. Brown's neighbor. D.Mrs.Brown's son.
4.When the ducks ate up thevegetables,the neighbor
A.cried B.was very happy
C. laughed D.was very sorry
5.What did the neighborgive Mrs.Brown as a birthday gift?
A.A piece of paper.
B.A fat duck.
C.Some vegetables.
D.A garden.
pick与pick up pick意为“采摘”。如:Those flowers are so beautiful that the girl wants to pick them.那些花如此漂亮以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。pick up意为“拾起,捡起,拿起”。如:Jack picked up a wallet in the street.杰克在街上捡到了一个钱包。
七年级下册英语阅读理解能力训练(二)答案解析
语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个幽默故事:布朗太太家的菜园子被邻居家的鸭子洗劫一空,布朗太太生日的前几天,邻居带来了一个袋子,里面是一只漂亮的肥鸭,袋子上的纸条上写着“享用你的蔬菜!”。
- A 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的“ grow in her garden" 可以定位到第一段。根据第一段中的“Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house and in the springshe grew some vegetables in it."可知,布朗太太的房子后面有一个小花园,春天的时候,在里面种了一些蔬菜。故选A。
- C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomorrow I am going te pick them, and then we can eat them.”可知,她打算采摘蔬菜,然后吃了它们。故选C。
3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But early the next morning,
her son ran into the kitchen and shouted...”可知,布朗太太的儿子急匆匆地告诉妈妈鸭子正在吃园子里的菜。由此判断,布朗太太的儿子最早发现了鸭子正在吃菜这件事。故选D。干扰项排除:围绕“谁最先发现鸭子正在园子里吃菜?”这个问题,由细节可知,儿子一大早告诉妈妈菜被鸭子吃了,布朗太太这才知道,故排除A:本文没有提到关于布朗先生的任何细节,故排除B;由“Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry”可知,布朗太太哭了,邻居这才知道这件事,很内疚,故排除C。
4.D 细节理解题。题干定位:由题干中的“ the ducks ate up the vegetables”可定位到倒数第二段。由“and her neighbor was very sorry"可知,布朗太太的邻居很抱歉。
- B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then,a few days before Mrs. Brown's birthday,the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a bag. There was a beautiful,fat duck in it."可知,就在布朗太太生日的前几天,邻居给了布朗太太一个袋子,里面是一只漂亮的肥鸭。由此判断,这是送给布朗太太的生日礼物。误解分析:该题容易错选A项。错因是没有理解前面的语境,只是根据“And on it was a piece of paper with the words”判断,其实这张纸条上写着提示语,不是礼物。所以A项不正确。
难句分析
原文 All the vegetables were eaten.
译文所有的蔬菜都被吃了。
分析这是一个简单句。谓语动词were eaten是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,意为“被......”。
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